FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Python, Lua and Java interpreted and strongly typed languages, massively used in AI/ML frameworks are not immune to vulnerability-based attacks as they are all support and embed a significant amount of C language code lines for their interpreters. For this reason, it is important to put in place all known security DevOps best-practices, coupling as loosely as possible the services to specific software versions so to minimize the effort required to test, validate and deploy updated services running on latest software versions. The security of AI is a multi-factorial problem with a design space embracing the global pipeline nodes and the specific security threats or security concerns on the data. For each of these steps, one shall define the plausible security threat, existing regulations, assess the availability and usability of hardware shielding techniques and the relative constraint in terms of performance and vendor selection. In this respect, the work-flow may be a critical issue of TEE usage as being processor vendor specific and as reflected in D2.1 remains true. Novel techniques as evoked in Section 4.2.3.1 are certainly pertaining in automated networking management, as bringing complementary and relevant security properties in any operating contexts (e.g., TEE availability, typically in distributed nodes layouts). The network extracted metadata must be qualified on their privacy or security sensitiveness so that the optimal security design can be drawn. The grand benefits of these techniques are their universal deployment as they are not restricted to specific processor features and their complementarity and orthogonal to all data-driven adversarial techniques. Usage of Intel SGX in production to perform secure end-to-end data pipeline is becoming a viable possibility. In Section 4.3.2, we implemented a secure SGX dataset pre-processing step that, while imposing a significant performance penalty, leaves enough margin of optimization to comply with scenarios of strict computational constraints, such as high-volume real-time data pipelines.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. The bilateral cooperation agreement between Indonesia and Japan on the JCM for the Low Carbon Growth Partnership was signed by Japan Foreign Minister, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx in Tokyo on August 7, 2013 and Coordinator Minister for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, M. Xxxxx Xxxxxx in Jakarta on 26 August 2013. Based on the contents of the MoU in the implementation of JCM under a low-carbon growth partnership between Japan and Indonesia, it can be systematically analyzed the degree of obligation, precision and delegation. Degrees of Obligation Degree of obligation can be analyzed from MoU in the implementation of JCM that has 14 sections. In the section 1 about the purpose of establishing a low-carbon growth partnership, in which the existing obligation is moderate because there exists a word ‘promote” which literally does not contain obligations to engage in partnerships. It is more emphasized only on the effort to encourage partnerships. Meanwhile in the sections from 2 to 6, 8, 9 and 12 of the MoU have a high obligation due to the clear rules of directions and the words used are assertive. Then other sections are moderate.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. The researchers divided the contents of the textbook into four main topics. A deep content analysis on each topic is provided concerning the cultural values or norms of either the target cultures or the source cultures. For instance, when a topic consists of 14 texts in total, the researchers would only analyze certain texts which best depict the cultural values or norms. Meanwhile, a detailed elaboration would be provided as well regarding the strengths and weaknesses of each section and how it integrates each theme. In addition, each section would explore how the authors imply the local culture that the English teachers could integrate with the material in their classroom. Furthermore, Table 1 provides detailed information including the components of each topic. Table 1. Contents of textbook. Topics Titles/Situation Chapter/Page s Source Total Reading Text Garbage and Flooding 1/14 The Jakarta Post Newspaper 14 texts Why Books are Important for Us? 4/59 - Saving Up 4/59 - Why Students Should Stop Cheating 4/61 - Shopping 4/62 - Restaurants’ Customer is Declining 4/74 - Benefit of Xxxxx 4/75 - No xxxxxx 5/84 - Auctions 5/88 - The Advantages of Broccoli 5/89 Learningenglish. xxx.xxxx.xxx Mentawai Island 5/90 The Jakarta Post Newspaper Mutual Assistance 7/128 - Building Safer structures against Earthquake 8/143 xxx.xxxx.xxx.xx Flooding 8/146 www.nssl.noaa.g ov Tsunami 8/147 www.tsunami.go v Pictures Rivers 1/ 4 20 pictures Attitudes Towards Garbage 1/10 Giving and Asking Opinion (Mother and Daughter) (Father and Son) 2/20 Asking and Giving Opinion 2/23 Pictures of Asian Woman and African man 4/52 and 53 American Breakfast 4/60 Cheating Generalization 4/61 Xxxxx 4/75 Tea 5/80 Tsunami 5/85 Auctions 5/88 Table 1 continued… Envelope and Stamp 6/109 Indian Wedding and Expressing Gratitude in Many Languages 7/118 Wrecked Building 8/139 and 141 Music Instrument 9/156 Singer/Musician 9/157 Songs 9/164 – 167 Dialogue Choosing Picture 1/5 30 recording s Dictation and choose correct answer 1/6 (two recordings) Talk show 1/8 Agreement 2/21 (two recordings) Listen and repeat, costumer suggestion 2/22 (two recordings) Listen and repeat 3/37 Choose correct answer 3/38 (two recordings) Choosing books 4/53 Ticking purpose of reading, advertisement 4/54 (two recordings) Listen to a monolog 4/62 Tea 5/81 Listen to correct answer, listen and repeat 5/82 (two recordings) Fill in the blank an e-mail 6/97 Listen to 5 monologues 7/117 Listen and match the picture 7/118 Listen and ...
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. 27. Table 1 below shows the results of the classification against the relevant UN Master Standard. A brief discussion of the findings is provided below. Individual rationales are included in Annex 4. Table 1: Findings of Classification Exercise Title Unit Current Incumbent Current grade Proposed grade Remarks Assoc. Programme Officer Executive Office Xxxxxxx P-2 P-3 upgrade Administrative Assistant Executive Office Xxxxxx G-5 G-5 confirm Programme Management Officer Science, Implementation and Compliance Unit Dereliev P-3 P-4 upgrade Assoc. Programme Officer* Science, Implementation and Compliance Unit Mikander P-2 P-3 upgrade Assoc. Programme Officer African Initiative Moloko P-2 P-3 upgrade Associate Information Officer** Joint Communications Unit Xxxx P-2 P-3 upgrade *Advisory only. Project funded post not formally classified in UN system. ** Post funded by AEWA but included in CMS review and shown here for informational purposes.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Our study included 45 patients: (52.5%) females and (47.5%) males manifesting various ankle disorders with a mean age of about 37 years ± 15. They were presented by local ankle swelling = (5%), history of recent trauma to the ankle= (55%) or signs of ankle joint inflammation= (20%). The underlying pathology was classified as either tendo-ligamentous, osseous, or related to other soft tissue pathology (Table 1). Table 1 Patients Characteristics Variable Value Age (years), mean ± SD (range) (16 to 68) Sex, F/M 23 /22 Clinical presentation Local swelling (5%) History of recent trauma (55%) Signs of inflammation (20%)
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Amongst the most significant at-sea threats to seabird species are food shortage due to depletion of fish stocks, to which overfishing contributes, and by-catch in longline fisheries, as well as oil pollution. Climate change also plays a role in the depletion of fish stocks and the solid waste is another problematic aspect of pollution for seabirds. Further threats are destruction of habitats and unsustainable human exploitation. On- land threats include disturbance at breeding sites and introduced terrestrial predators. The examinations of the TC concentrated on regulations in international law and non-binding instruments that address the most significant threats. The TC working group examined the CBD Programme on Marine and Coastal Biological Diversity. This programme is very much about marine protected areas. All references with some relevance to the potential role of the work of the CBD to the conservation of seabirds have been compiled and presented in Appendix 1.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. Interstate Coordination:
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. The existence of forensic examinations always involves the interests of all members of the society. The society may experience some events and become a victim. They may also be suspicious that someone has become a victim. There are also people who are against these things. Sometimes the people are suspicious that the one who reject is the perpetrator. The arrangement of legal protection for doctors to undergo forensic examination is said to be real when a legal subject is given rights and responsibilities. Legal protection is defined as giving guarantee or protection, provisions, licences and so that they cannot be persecuted if there are mistakes in the diagnosis of the examination results which are unintended from the authority those protected from all dangers or risks which may arise.6 The therapeutic agreements or the therapeutic orders for doctors are based on the problem of legal protection for the doctors regarding forensic test service and the treatments given by doctors.7 Informed consent is an agreement between doctors and patients or the family to undergo forensic examination and it is known as the therapeutic agreement. From the authorized institution in the case of criminality, it is known as the therapeutic orders.8 In the medical world, it is called the therapeutic agreement or informed consent, which is an agreement for doctors to undergo examination or therapeutic effort a patient after the patient or family or the authority has obtained information.9 Therapeutic agreement in Indonesia is a crucial thing in the forensic examination. The therapeutical agreement contains two essential elements, which are the information given by the doctor and the agreement given by the patient or the authority.10 The therapeutical agreement will create interacting rights and responsibilities for doctors. The therapeutic agreement gives an excellent quality of legal protection for doctor in the case of forensic examination. The therapeutic agreement gives a trust to the doctors in giving the forensic test or forensic examinations. It can be used as a legal protection if the any wrong results were given by the doctors. It is because in the therapeutic there are provisions. It is said that if the doctors fail to perform their obligations in the forensic examinations, the patients or their family or the authority will not sue that mistake.11 Even so, the patients juridically have the right to sue them if the health workers did not undergo their professional sta...
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. The overall results of the analysis presented here are based on a small-scale of data samples, which makes it difficult to do any statistical analyses for discussing significances in percentage differences across categories or in comparison with previous studies. Therefore, the results reported here only serve as an indication of certain claims that can be made, provided that more supporting data are available.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. The Paris Agreement has come with new features and an ambition to fight against climate change but there are some loopholes. In past, one of the main reasons behind failed of Kyoto Protocol was the top-down approach where the binding target of reducing GHG had given to the developed states. Considering past result, Paris Agreement introduced the bottom-up approach where all the parties fixed their NDCs target by itself and will try to achieve it with reporting process. The bottom-up approach is flexible and provides discretionary power to the states which are opposite of Kyoto Protocol. It may seem perfect but also provide options to the parties to misuse. If parties get the freedom to fix their targets, then they may not give fair target compare to their capability which means states have options to provide less target than their capability and many would use it in a wrong way. Another problem in the agreement that it did not give the definition or categorized the countries in developed and developing. In previous, the UNFCC had annex I and annex II which categorized the countries. Later in Kyoto Protocol gave annexure b categorized of developed countries with the targets. So the question arises in Paris Agreement who will play the role of different countries under different categorizations. It can be said as Paris Agreement happened under the UNFCCC, so may be the categorizations of countries can be taken from there but the problem is it would left some capable countries. In current days some new countries have hugely harmed the environment and also have enough capability to compensate their actions. Also, there is another argument that since NDC-related provisions are applicable to all countries, so now emerging economies can no longer hide behind their status as developing countries. The reality is it only increases the participation of countries but may not much effective because the discretionary power to determine NDC is also in the hands of these states. Also, the other vague texts in the agreement give these capable countries scope to remain silent. It would be better by providing categorizations of countries in the text of this agreement which could create better impact to make countries responsible to perform their duties. The categorizations can be taken from some other sources where developed and developing countries statuses have given but country may not follow those classifications by willingly and also not bound to follow them. In that sit...
