Diarrhea Clause Samples

Diarrhea. Vomiting

Diarrhea of children who know the treatment of diarrhea is oral saline % of children who know how to make oral saline % of children know what is a sanitary latrine — one that is clean, with no visible feces on the floor, no smell or flies SL Name of Primary School School Type Union Sub-district Survey date Team # 1 Vatpara GPS GPS Dhankhola Gangni 20.06.13 1 2 Dharmochaki GPS GPS Shaharbati Gangni 20.06.13 2 3 Dhapa GPS GPS Dhankhola Gangni 20.06.13 3 4 Hariadoho GPS GPS Raypur Gangni 20.06.13 4 5 Khorompur RNGPS RNGPS Dhankhola Gangni 22.06.13 1 6 Anandobash RNGPS RNGPS Raypur Gangni 22.06.13 2 7 Bhomordah RNGPS RNGPS Shaharbati Gangni 22.06.13 3 8 Barshibaria RNGPS Pirojpur Sadar 22.06.13 4 9 Horirampur GPS GPS Buripota Sadar 23.06.13 1 10 Shalika RNGPS RNGPS Buropota Sadar 23.06.13 2 11 Kutubpur GPS GPS Kutubpur Sadar 23.06.13 3 12 Hannangonj GPS Amjhupi Sadar 23.06.13 4 13 Uzalpur GPS GPS Kutubpur Sadar 24.06.13 1 14 Shaid Captain GPS Municipality Sadar 24.06.13 2 15 Moyamari GPS Amjhupi Sadar 23.06.13 3 16 Patkelpota RNGPS Pirojpur Sadar 24.06.13 4 17 Subidpur RNGPS RNGPS Kutubpur Sadar 26.06.13 1 18 Sunapur RNGPS RNGPS Pirojpur Sadar 26.06.13 2 19 Babupur GPS GPS Mohajanpur Mujibnagar 26.06.13 3 20 Anandobash GPS GPS Bagoan Mujibnagar 26.06.13 4 21 Bagoan RNGPS RNGPS Bagoan Mujibnagar 01.07.13 1 22 Gangni Madrasha Madrasha Municipality Gangni 01.07.13 2 23 Meherpur Mohila Madrasha Madrasa Municipality Sadar 01.07.13 3 24 Ayeshanagar Dakhil Madrasa Madrasha Mohajanpur Mujibnagar 01.07.13 4 Team: 1 ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Asma, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Team: 2 Obaidur, Rukaiya, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Team: 3 Shiplu, Rinki, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Team: 4 Uzzal, Rubana, Rehena

Diarrhea. Additional focus on hand washing should be included for scale up activities, specifically on increasing access, reorienting belief systems, and improving habits.

Diarrhea. (a) If behavior changed, how did it change (e.g., persons use oral rehydration therapy, persons seek timely care from health providers, mothers give the same or more breast milk or liquids and/or food to infant/child with diarrhea) (b) What activities contributed to behavior change?

Diarrhea. While diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity in Liberia and GCM County, due to seasonal fluctuations the prevalence of diarrhea at the time of the baseline KPC survey was 30.1%, which is somewhat lower than found at other times of the year. Poor hand washing practices, poor water quality and inappropriate home treatment practices contribute to the high rates of diarrhea. While 74.2% of mothers treated their child’s diarrhea with Oral Rehydration Solution and/or a recommended home fluid, in this context usually coconut water or rice water, only 36.0% of mothers could correctly describe the correct preparation of ORS and there was no way to verify the quality of the home fluid being used. Only 51.7% of mothers offered their child more breastmilk or fluid and only 18.2% of mothers offered their child more or the same amount of food when their child had diarrhea.

Diarrhea. Diarrhea remains a daunting problem in the project area, and while many caretakers are improving their responses to sick children, there is still need for improvement. Plan is actively engaged in water supply and protection schemes and latrine construction with many of the communities in the project area. The project has worked closely with PSI to make ORS more readily available at the village level, and CBOs are routinely training mothers to prevent diarrhea, to prepare and administer ORS, appropriate home made fluids, increase breastfeeding, hand washing with soap or wood ash, and to recognize the danger signs and seek treatment. The project is encouraging CBOs and kiosk owners to purchase and distribute ORS sachets at the community level. During a home visit, the mother of a one year old showed the team her family pharmacy which contained a package of ORS, cotrimoxazole, and paracetamol. When questioned about how to use these supplies, she correctly explained and demonstrated. The KPC 2004 showed an increase from 42.3% at baseline to 56.2% at the final, missing the target of 70% of children who receive more fluids than usual during the last diarrhea episode. This was further elaborated on during the focus group discussion with mothers, some of whom stated that giving more fluid would aggravate diarrhea, and instead most mothers focused on providing more food, as demonstrated by the indicator for increasing food during diarrhea from 51.3% at baseline to 76.6% at final, exceeding the 70% target. While nearly all women breastfeed their children regularly, there was not a significant increase (2.9%) of women who provided additional breastfeeding during episodes of diarrhea. This can partially be explained from information on cultural beliefs obtained during the focus group discussions which separated types of diarrhea, some of which are caused by the mother having sexual relations with her husband while breastfeeding. The health facility assessment shows a baseline value of 23% and a final value of 67.4% of children seen at the health facility that were correctly treated for diarrhea, thus not reaching the target of 70%. When this data is disaggregated for trained and untrained staff in Doume District, where IMCI is being piloting, they are both exactly the same (85.7% trained and untrained). There are many cultural beliefs that are preventing caretakers from changing their behavior and integrating these behavior changes into daily practice. • • • • Additio...

Diarrhea. Grade 2 (increase of 4 to 6 stools per day over baseline) 1st Maintain selinexor and institute supportive care. 2nd and subsequent Reduce selinexor by 1 dose level (see Table 4). Institute supportive care. Grade 3 or higher (increase of 7 stools or more per day over baseline; hospitalization indicated) Any Interrupt selinexor and institute supportive care. Monitor until diarrhea resolves to Grade 2 or lower. Restart selinexor at 1 dose level lower (see Table 4). Weight loss of 10% to less than 20% Any Interrupt selinexor and institute supportive care. Adverse Reactiona Occurrence Action OR anorexia associated with significant weight loss or malnutrition Monitor until weight returns to more than 90% of baseline weight. Restart selinexor at 1 dose level lower (see Table 4). Grade 3 or 4 Any Interrupt selinexor. Monitor until resolved to Grade 2 or lower, restart selinexor at 1 dose level lower (see Table 4). aNational Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5.0.

Diarrhea. Diarrheal disease accounts for nearly 2 million deaths annually among children under 5 and was attributed to 15 percent of all under-five deaths in 2008.viii, xii, xiii, xiv A systematic review by ▇▇▇▇▇ et al indicated that nearly 40% of all childhood deaths due to diarrheal disease would occur in Sub-Saharan Africa by the year 2000.xv As a result of this and similar research findings from various studies, several programs focusing on safe water, sanitation, and hygiene have been established in many African countries. Most commonly, diarrhea is caused by ingestion of pathogens in drinking water, food or from unclean hands.ix A single bout of diarrhea causes rapid dehydration and can be fatal if treatment is delayed.xvi Furthermore, the additional consequences of diarrhea seem to be compounded as individuals often exhibit a diminished appetite, impaired absorption of essential nutrients, and develop a high risk for recurrent infections, and long-term gastrointestinal disorders.i, ix, xvii, xxiii Infants and children under age 5 are especially vulnerable to these consequences because immunity may develop at a snail’s pace, especially if the child comes from a poor or malnourished background.xviii Due to the consequences of malnutrition, which can in turn be a result of ingesting unsafe drinking water, having inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene, nearly 860,000 children under age 5 die annually.ix Therefore, both control and prevention efforts must ensure that proper nutrition is a critical component to safe water interventions, as malnutrition among populations who lack access to safe water increases the risk of death.xii Especially in the Sub-Saharan region, uncontaminated drinking water is often a scarce, distant, or unobtainable resource. Therefore, in settings where reliable water treatment and distribution systems are unavailable, diarrheal disease is often endemic.xxiii Greater investment in low-cost and sustainable methods of water treatment such as point-of-use chemical disinfection and safe water storage within the household are approaches needing further investigation. As indicated in a systematic review by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al, point-of-use chlorine disinfection may be among the most efficacious methods for significantly reducing diarrhea in areas where people lack access to safe water sources.xix, xxii Such strategies could aid in reducing the incidence of diarrheal disease and under 5 mortality in areas where access to safe water is impractical and ...

Diarrhea. A green stool is an indication of increased rate of passage of feces through digestive tract. Is acceptable every once in a while. A green stool, or one that is bloody, mucoid, dark, sticky, has worms or foreign material is definitely abnormal. If diarrhea persists for over 24 hours, seek veterinary attention as serious dehydration is likely. Symptom of an insulin-secreting tumor of the pancreas or severe stomach ulcers. Signs may be indicative of an impending crisis. See Convulsions.