Cloud Computing. The National Institute for Standards and Technology defines cloud computing as a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. For more information see NIST Special Publication 800-145. Cloud Service Provider (CSP): A company or institution that offers some component of cloud computing to other businesses or individual, typically Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) or Platform as a Service (PaaS), as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. For more information see NIST Special Publication 800-145. Data Access Request (DAR): A request submitted to a Data Access Committee for a specific “consent group” specifying the data to which access is sought, the planned research use, and the names of collaborators and the IT Director. The DAR is signed by the PI requesting the data and her/his Institutional Signing Official. Requester Collaborators and project team members on a request must be from the same organization. Data Derivative: Data derived from controlled-access datasets obtained from NIH-designated data repositories. Examples of derived data include imputed datasets and single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Cloud Computing. The following is an excerpt from the most recent NIST guidance:
Cloud Computing. The term refers to Internet-based computing derived from the cloud drawing representing the Internet in computer network diagrams. Cloud computing providers deliver on-line and on-demand Internet services. Cloud Services normally use a browser or Web Server to deliver and store information. Cloud Computing (NIST SP 800-145 Excerpt): Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.
Cloud Computing. Service Providers may provide cloud computing solutions for IT Disaster Recovery. Solutions proposed shall adhere to the terms and standards of this solicitation and must include the following: A complete description of the solution(s) provided Security measures provided to protect data Meet the Standards and Policies included in 6.2.15 and 6.2.16
Cloud Computing. Seller shall complete Buyer’s Third-Party Risk Assessment if providing Cloud Computing services and provide evidence of any third-party audits or certifications relating to cyber security implementation. Seller shall meet or exceed the security standards established by the Government for the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP) Moderate baseline. Seller shall retain Subcontract Data within the United States at all times, to include data backups, unless the Seller receives written notification from Buyer to use another location. Seller shall certify to Buyer in writing its compliance with this requirement.
Cloud Computing. 2.1 If using a multi-tenanted Cloud Computing service, the following requirements apply:
Cloud Computing. The National Institute for Standards and Technology defines cloud computing as a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. For more information see NIST Special Publication 800-145. Cloud Service Provider (CSP): A company or institution that offers some component of cloud computing to other businesses or individual, typically Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) or Platform as a Service (PaaS), as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. For more information see NIST Special Publication 800-145. Data Access Request (DAR): A request submitted to a Data Access Committee for a specific “consent group” specifying the data to which access is sought, the planned research use, and the names of collaborators and the IT Director. The DAR is signed by the PI requesting the data and her/his Institutional Signing Official. Collaborators and project team members on a request must be from the same institution or organization. Data Derivative: any data including individual-level data or aggregate genomic data that stems from the original dataset deposited (e.g. imputed or annotated data) in NIH-designated data repositories (e.g.,
Cloud Computing. New Paradigm of Utility Computing. To define cluster, grid, and cloud, various definitions were attempted from a number of researchers and practitioners. According to the Xxxxxxx [6] and Xxxxx [7] cluster computing is as follows:
Cloud Computing. 9.1 If using a multi-tenanted cloud computing service, you must abide by the requirements set out in:
Cloud Computing. Based on the observation of the essence of what Clouds are promising to be, Xxxxx et. al. (2009) propose the following definition: “A Cloud is a type of parallel and distributed system consisting of a collection of inter-connected and virtualized computers that are dynamically provisioned and presented as one or more unified computing resource(s) based on service-level agreements established through negotiation between the service provider and consumer”. Hence, Clouds fit well into the definition of utility compu- ting. Figure 6 shows the layered design of Cloud computing architecture. Physical Cloud resources along with core middleware capabilities form the bottom layer needed for delivering IaaS. The user-level middleware aims at providing PaaS capabilities. The top layer focuses on application services (SaaS) by making use of services provided by the lower layer services. PaaS/SaaS services are often provided by 3rd party ser- vice providers, who are different from IaaS providers. (Xxxxx et. al. 2009)
