Sierra Leone. Peace Agreement Between the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebel group and the pro- government Civil Defence Forces (CDF, the Kamajor militia) (May 2001) • Peace Agreement Between the Government of Sierra Leone and the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone (July 1999) • Communiqué issued at Conakry on 23 October 1997 at the conclusion of the meeting between the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Committee of Five on Sierra Leone of the Economic Community of West African States and the delegation representing Major Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx (October 1997) • Economic Community of West African States six-month peace plan for Sierra Leone (October 1997) • Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone and the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone, signed at Abidjan on 30 November 1996 (October 1996) Somalia • Cairo Declaration on Somalia (1997) • Addis Ababa Agreement concluded at the first session of the Conference on National Reconciliation in Somalia, 27 March 1993 (March 1993) • Agreement on the establishment of an ad hoc committee (January 1993) • The General Agreement (January 1993) • Agreement on implementing the cease-fire and modalities of disarmament (January 1993) South Africa • Interim Constitution (1994) • National Peace Accord (September 1991) • XX Xxxxx Accord (1991) • Pretoria Minute (August 1990) • Groote Xxxxxx Minute (May 1990) Sudan • Comprehensive Peace Agreement (January 2005) • Nairobi Declaration on the Final Phase of Peace in the Sudan (June 2004) • Protocol Between the Government of the Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) on the Resolution of Abyei Conflict (May 2004) • Protocol Between the Government of the Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) on the Resolution of Conflict in Southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile States (May 2004) • Protocol Between the Government of the Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) on Power Sharing (May 2004) • Humanitarian Cease Fire Agreement on the Conflict in Darfur (April 2004) • Framework Agreement on Wealth Sharing Between the Government of the Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLM/A) (January 2004) • Agreement on Security Arrangements During the Interim Period (September 2003) • Addendum to the Memorandum of Understanding on Cessation of Hostilities Between the Government of Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Moveme...
Sierra Leone. The Agony of A Nation. (London: Andromeda Press, 1996). Abdel-Xxxxx Xxxxx, “Campaign Against Mercenaries in Africa”, Africa World Review, November-March, (1997/1998). Abdel-Xxxxx Xxxxx & J. “Xxxxxx Xxxxxx. Eds. Mercenaries — An African Security Dilemma. (London: Pluto Press, 2000). Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, “War and Transition to Peace: A Study of State Conspiracy in Perpetuating Armed Conflict”, Africa Development, Vol.XXII, No.3/4 1997. Africa Confidential, “Chronology of Sierra Leone from 1991 to 1998: How Diamonds Fuelled the Conflict” at xxxx://xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/sandline.html. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, (eds.), Bound to Cooperate: Conflict, Peace and People in Sierra Leone, UN Institute for Disarmament Research XXXXXX, Xxxxxx, 0000.
Sierra Leone. The majority of this burden is concentrated in the developing world, including sub-Saharan Africa. In Sierra Leone, the under-five mortality rate is 120 deaths per 1,000 live births.3 Primary causes of deaths are neonatal preterm birth, respiratory infections, and diarrheal diseases.5,6 Although under-five deaths have decreased recently, neonatal deaths (0-27 days) have not decreased as quickly, and now constitute 45% of under-five deaths.5 Women’s access to prenatal care and delivery with a skilled birth attendant are associated with these neonatal deaths, although variation in study results suggests that quality of care and local context are important factors in the relationship between access to care and mortality.7,8 Evidence on causes of death and contributing factors is limited in developing countries such as Sierra Leone. Measuring cause of death and factors that contribute to specific deaths is difficult due to limited civil vital registration systems, lack of mortality review processes, and poor healthcare infrastructure. Many of the statistics available come from data sources with limitations (such as verbal autopsy) or from small-scale research studies.9
Sierra Leone. Accordo bilaterale firmato il 22/03/2002 Accordo di cancellazione del debito stipulato in applicazione dell'Intesa Multilaterale intervenuta presso il Club di Parigi il 16 ottobre 2001 CREDITI ITALIANI CANCELLATI Crediti SACE Nominativo assicurato X. xxxxxxx Compagnia It. Forniture 87/1749 Edilcasa 88/1254 - 88/1280 Efibanca 75/1 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx 73/847 Radionica 77/1239 Salini 72/1 -75/814 Tradint 88/1521 Importi oggetto di cancellazione EUR 2.547,016.01 USD 2.410.289,34 Interessi di ritardo EUR 117.947,47 USD 108.700,30 Importo totale di cancellazione EUR 2.664.963,48 USD 2.518.989,64 TOTALE IMPORTO DI CANCELLAZIONE EU R 5,530.056,34 Xx xxxxx di cambio vigente alla data di firma delFAccordo bilaterale D) UGANDA Accordo bilaterale firmato il 17/04/2002 Accordo dì cancellazione del debito stipulato in applicazione dell'Intesa Multilaterale intervenuta presso il Club di Parigi il 12 settembre 2000 CREDITI ITALIANI CANCELLATI
Sierra Leone. During the Ebola outbreak in 2014, EBS was implemented in 9 of the 14 districts in Sierra Leone to strengthen the country’s Ebola surveillance and response capabilities. International Rescue Committee (IRC), the Sierra Leone-Bo District Health Management Team (DHMT), and CDC came together to develop the Community Events-Based Surveillance system (CEBS) (MMWR, 2015). The purpose of CEBS was to supplement case finding and contact tracing (MMWR, 2015). Community health monitors (volunteers from the community) comprised of teachers, farmers, and other knowledgeable community members were trained to detect and report on six trigger events: two or more household members become sick or die within a short period of time, anyone becomes sick or dies within three weeks of taking part in an unsafe burial or washing/touching a corpse, any healthcare worker or traditional healer becomes sick or dies of an unknown cause, any traveler becomes sick or dies, anyone who was a contact of a suspect Ebola virus disease (EVD) becomes sick or dies, and any unsafe burial or washing of a dead body that took place in the village or surrounding community (this trigger would alert the surveillance team that there might be cases in the near future) (Stone, 2016). Community health monitors, who were not given any incentives or compensation for their work, immediately reported any of the trigger events to the Community Surveillance Supervisor through use of mobile phones given to them by the CEBS management team. (Jia, 2015). Age, sex, name and location of the suspect or deceased case were recorded in a logbook (Stone, 2016). The Community Surveillance Supervisor along with a clinically trained MoH staff conducted a preliminary screening of the alert and determined whether District Ebola Response Center was needed to conduct a formal investigation (MMWR, 2015). Assessment of CEBS found that it effectively generated alerts and detected nearly one third of all known EVD cases in the districts where CEBS was implemented (Ratnayake, 2016). Additionally, three measles outbreaks were detected through CEBS. One disadvantage seen by CEBS was that the triggers favored deaths over live alerts. Community health monitors, on average, recalled three out of the six triggers and the most commonly remembered triggers were ones involving a death. More than half of the events reported by community health monitors were deaths, most of which were not linked to EVD (Stone, 2016). The lack of sensitivity to ...
Sierra Leone. Executive Representative for United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone (UNIPSIL).—Michael von der Schulenburg (Germany). Somalia: Special Representative.—Augustine Mahiga (Tanzania). Sudan: Special Representative.—Haili Menkerios (South Africa). Sudan / Darfur: Joint Special Representative for the African Union and the United Nations Hybrid Operations in Darfur.—Vacant.
Sierra Leone. On April 27, 1961 Sierra Leone attained fully responsible status within the British Common- wealth (Sierra Leone Independence Act, 1961). By an exchange of letters, dated May 5, 1961, between the High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Sierra Leone and the Minister of External Affairs of Sierra Leone, the Govern- ment of Sierra Leone agreed to assume, from April 27, 1961, all obligations and responsibil- ities of the United Kingdom which arise from any valid international instrument insofar as such instrument may be held to have appli- cation to Sierra Leone. Also, rights and bene- fits enjoyed by the Government of the United Kingdom by virtue of the application of any such international instrument to Sierra Leone are from April 27, 1961 enjoyed by the Gov- ernment of Sierra Leone. AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES Agricultural commodities agreement with ex- change of notes. Signed at Freetown, January 29, 1965; entered into force January 29, 1965. 16 UST 71; TIAS 5762; 542 UNTS 87.
Sierra Leone. Sri Lanka • Timor-Leste • Tonga • Vanuatu • Vietnam • Zambia 4 ASIA REGIONAL TRADE AND CONNECTIVITY PROGRAMME (ARTCP) Delivery Partner: World Bank, ADB, Xxx Xxxx Foundation, CUTS International and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) The ARTCP programme is helping to increase trade and investment across regions, targeted sectors, and geographical areas in Central, South & Southeast Asia by supporting key cross-border transport, energy and IT infrastructure projects, as well as cutting red tape to ensure goods can pass through borders more quickly. The programme focuses on improving connectivity infrastructure, including trade facilitation-related sectors on connectivity and trade, transport connectivity, digital connectivity, regulatory reform and regional trade and investment facilitation, and cross-border value chains. Current engagement: • Intraregional Cooperation across Central Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia • Afghanistan • Bangladesh • Bhutan • India • Kyrgyzstan • Nepal • Pakistan • Tajikistan • Uzbekistan 5 REVENUE MOBILIZATION INVESTMENT AND TRADE PROGRAMME (REMIT) Delivery Partners: World Bank Trust Fund, International Trade Centre, Commercial Supplier Through REMIT's Tax Component key areas in which we are providing support are (i) increasing capacity of the Customs Administration to employ the Risk Management System (RMS) to promote compliance, collect the right revenue, and facilitate trade and (ii) increasing capacity of the Customs Administration to conduct Post Clearance Audit (PCA). Under this activity key operational improvements will be supported such as the pre-clearance and pre-arrival procedures. Through REMIT's Trade component, we are mainly providing support on implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), and capacity building of Border Regulatory Authorities and Small and Medium Enterprises on border procedures. Current activity: All activities given below are being undertaken in Pakistan through Tax and Trade component of REMIT. Tax Component: • Implementation of Pakistan Single Widow supported through effective technical assistance on quality assurance of systems developed and process monitoring. • PCA of Customs Clearances undertakes compliance gap analysis in one sector. • Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII) Strategy developed • PCA Framework and Compliance Risk Based (CRB) Analysis and Framework prepared • Technical notes on pre-arrival/preclearance procedures, PCA, Compliance Risk Based (CRB) analysis, and NII ...
Sierra Leone. The Agony of A Nation. United Kingdom: Andromeda Publications, 1996. Xxxxxx, A. 1996. Religion, Commerce and the Integration of the Xxxxxxxx in Liberia. Lanham: University Press of America. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. 1996. Sierra Leone: The Agony of a Nation. London: Andromeda Publications. Xxxxxx, Xxxx. 1995. Liberia: A Casualty of the Cold War’s End? CSIS-Africa Notes, July. Xxxxxxx, S. 1982. “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes and Intervening Variables:. International Organisation. Vol. 36, no. 2, Spring. Xxxxxxxxxxx, D. & X.X. Rugiie. 1986. “International Organisation: The State of the and the Art of the State” International Organisation, 40, no. 4. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & M.C. Xxxxxxxx. 1996. “Broadening the Agenda of Security Studies: Politics and Methods”, Xxxxxxx International Studies Review, vol. 40, supplement 2, October. Kufuor, Xxxxx Xxxx. 1993. “The Legality of the Intervention in the Liberian Civil War by the Economic Community of West African States”, The African Journal of International and Comparative Law, vol 5, no. 3. Kufuor, Xxxxx Xxxx. 1994. “Starvation as a Means of Warfare in the Liberian Conflict”. Netherlands International Law Review, XLI. Kuhli, A. & Xxxxxxxx Xxxx. 1994. “State Power and Social Forces: On Political Contention and Accommodation in the Third World”, In X.X. Xxxxxx, et al., State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laidi, Z. 1993. The Superpowers and Africa: The Constraints of a Rivalry, 1960- 1990./ Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Sierra Leone. The Fighter From Death Row – Testimony of Survival by A Christian Journalist. (Columbus: Africa World Press). Human Rights Watch. 1996. Easy Prey — Child Soldiers in Liberia. New York: Human Rights Watch.
