Overall Approaches and Methodology Sample Clauses

Overall Approaches and Methodology. Detector development projects in particle physics normally follow a sequence of well-identified phases. • First the measurement problem needs to be identified and a (detector) concept needs to be developed. ‘Practical’ aspects, like technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness, may not be a main focus at this stage, but deserve some consideration even at this early phase. • Lectures, talks, literature/database studies and discussions with colleagues allow developing a clear understanding of the state-of-art in the field. • Simplified analytical calculations, from back of the envelope type to using mathematics soft- ware or home-grown programs, are made to obtain a rough estimate of the expected perfor- xxxxx and possible limitation of the envisaged new concept. • The concept is tested and refined by Xxxxx-Xxxxx calculations and other appropriate tools (e.g. Finite Element models), which should provide a realistic performance evaluation. • If the chosen concept still appears promising, a (small scale) prototype device is designed and built. • An appropriate test bench is designed and set up in the laboratory. • The new device is tested and its performance compared with state-of-the-art devices. • Tests with particle beams allow characterizing the device under realistic conditions. • Questions like robustness, aging, lifetime tests, behaviour after strong irradiations and other environmental effects, must be considered. • Aspects related to (industrial) mass production, quality control and assembly are studied. • The developed device can finally be integrated in a larger detector system. For devices like solid state sensors, microelectronics, gas detectors, vacuum based photodetectors, very powerful tools and refined methods have been developed over the years, to allow an in-depth characterization. The network has access to the full spectrum of equipment and infrastructure to perform this work. This also holds for the range of simulation and analysis software tools. The recruited researchers will often be integrated in ongoing projects and therefore they will be exposed to the full sequence of a detector development. The researcher will then concentrate on a certain aspect or sub-project, for which the above sequence is still a very valid guide. The progress of the projects is documented in various ways. Presentations at different levels (team, group, department, collaboration), usually publicly accessible on the internet, document the evolution of the proje...
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Overall Approaches and Methodology. The Crystal2Plate ITN activity is structured in 7 work packages (WP, cf. chart in p. 18): • 3 research-centred work packages: - WP1: How to create new plate boundaries, coordinated by X. Xxxxxxxx (CNRS- FAST) & X.X. Xxxxxxxx (UM2) - WP2: Plates and convective patterns in subduction settings, coordinated by X.Xxxxxxx (UNIVBRIS) & X. Xxxxx (ETH Zurich) - WP3: Plates in mantle convection: the global story, coordinated by X. Xxxxxxx (ETH Zurich) & X. Xxxx (CNRS-FAST) • 2 training-based work packages: - WP4: Scientific training coordinated by X. Xxxxxx (UNIVBRIS) - WP5: Personal and career development training coordinated by X. Xxxxxxxx (UU) • a communication – results' dissemination work package (WP6) coordinated by X. Xxxxxxxxxx (Uniroma TRE) • a management work package (WP7) coordinated by X. Xxxxxxx (UM2)

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