Advantage. For a measure to constitute state aid within the meaning of Art. 61(1) it must 26 confer upon the undertaking an advantage that it would not have had under nor- mal market conditions. The financial situation of the undertaking after the mea- sure must be compared with the financial situation had the measure not been im- plemented.29 The concept of an advantage is an objective notion. It is the xxxxx- cial effects of the measure, which have to be assessed in order to determine whether it constitutes an advantage within the meaning of Art. 61(1).30 A classic example of an advantage is a grant of cash. The notion of an advan- 27 tage is however, much wider. In principle, any economic advantage flowing to the undertaking from state resources can constitute a form of state aid within the meaning of Art. 61(1). This includes tax exemptions and other tax breaks, loans and guarantees not provided on market terms or transactions such as the sale of publicly held property or other assets, or the purchase by public authorities of goods or services on more beneficial terms than what would be acceptable to a rational market economy operator. Transactions carried out on market terms do not fall under Art. 61(1). For in- 28 stance where public authorities sell an asset, the buyer is not considered an aid recipient by the mere fact that it is buying the asset from a public authority. If the public entity is acting as a market economy operator and, in particular, sells the asset at market price, no advantage is transferred to the buyer. This is re- ferred to as the market economy operator (MEO) principle.31 Thus when a 28 ESA has on numerous occasions considered whether different transactions carried out by the publicly owned Icelandic power company Landsvirkjun were imputable to the Icelandic State, see ESA Decisions No 391/11/COL and 392/11/COL, both of 13.12.2011 and ESA Decision 543/14/COL, 10.12.2014. ESA did not conclude on the question of imputability in any of these cases. 29 Case 173/73, 2.7.1974, Italy v Commission, at para. 17. 30 Case C-559/12 P, 3.4.2014, France v Commission, at para. 94. public authority acts as a private entity it is treated as a private entity. This is a result of the neutrality of EEA law as to public and private ownership. However, the MEO principle has a wider application in that it also applies in situations where public entities use their exclusively public competencies, such as afford- ing a tax break to a given undertaking.32 29 The ...
Advantage. Give an economic or other advantage to a party or a party's attorney, representative, agent, insurer or employee without offering the advantage to all parties or fail to offer comparable services, prices or financial terms to all parties, except that different credit terms may be offered based on payment experience and creditworthiness; [PL 2013, c. 298, §1 (NEW).]
Advantage. (1) Enhanced Call Waiting
Advantage. In the following, a (t, qc, nmax)-attacker is an attacker A that runs in time at most t, makes at most qc challenge queries, and never produces a group with more than nmax members. The attacker wins the MKA security game user-mult if he correctly guesses the random bit b in the end and the safety predicate user-safe evaluates to true .on the queries x. xxx by the attacker. The advantage of A against
Advantage. In the following, a (tj, nmax)-attacker is an attacker A that runs in time at most tj and never fills more than nmax virtual cells with data (not equal to ). The attacker wins the forward secret encrypted RAM security game if she correctly guesses the random bit b in the end. The advantage of against a forward secret encrypted RAM scheme eram is defined by Adv eram enc-ram
Advantage loss sustained by one Insured to the advantage of any other Insured;
Advantage. You want to xxxxxx product innovation with the Licensed Programs. You need support that helps You leverage Your expertise. The ADVANTAGE package is the level of support to help You optimize user productivity. The ADVANTAGE package includes the following Support Services: Distribution & download On demand media ordering and Electronic Download On demand media ordering and electronic download will provide Your company with the latest Licensed Program Releases and Maintenance Delivery. Customer know-how enablement Self Support Web tools Allow access to online self-services for a wealth of support tools and Licensed Program information. This online service is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week (subject to temporary unavailability for system maintenance). Service Request management Defect and Non Defect Management You can go online to submit Your incidents, check their status, manage Your support account and create a single view of all of Your Service Requests and share it with everyone in Your company. This online service is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week (subject to temporary unavailability for system maintenance). Defect and Non Defect Management does not include: enhancement requests and the development of in- depth methodologies (for example, detailed API consulting). Support for the development of customization and/or new applications using Licensed Programs may be arranged under a separate agreement (e.g Developer Support offer).
Advantage. Contractor, team member or subcontractors shall not hire, contract with, or otherwise commit themselves to an advantageous economic contract with the Commission's Contractor/subcontractor who evaluated Contractor's proposal. The Commission reserves the right to cancel the contract.
Advantage. 3 A combination of service consumables for your machines and traction batteries for Sweepmaster and Scrubmaster models. Check of charger and associated power cables.*
Advantage. If you are approved, you will be expected to sign a Lease Contract and pay the appropriate Security Deposit or L.O.O.P. Advantage and Charges due, pursuant to the Lease Contract, prior to Keys or other Access Devices being supplied. As indicated above, if you intend to take occupancy within 10 days, all Deposits, fees and charges must be paid by cashiers’ check only. You will have the option of either paying a Security Deposit or a L.O.O.P. Advantage in the amount identified below, depending on whether you are accepted as an Accelerated Qualifier, a Conditional Acceptance Tier 1 or a Conditional Acceptance Tier 2. You acknowledge and agree that the Security Deposit: is (i) refundable; and (ii) an advance of money that is intended primarily to secure performance under your lease. You acknowledge and agree that the L.O.O.P. Advantage: (i) is non-refundable; (ii) covers Owner’s risk associated with your compliance with the Lease; (iii) not security for your performance under the Lease; and (iv) will not be refunded to you or applied towards any amounts you owe under the Lease. You will pay a Security Deposit or L.O.O.P. Advantage, as you choose, according to the following: If you are accepted as an Accelerated Qualifier, you will pay a Security Deposit in the amount of $500.00 or a L.O.O.P. Advantage in the amount of $100.00. If you are accepted on the basis of a Conditional Acceptance Tier 1, you will pay a Security Deposit in the amount of $839.50 or a L.O.O.P. Advantage in the amount of $419.75. If you are accepted with a status of Conditional Acceptance Tier 2, you pay a Security Deposit in the amount of $1679.00 or a L.O.O.P. Advantage in the amount of $839.50.
