DD Estimation Sample Clauses

DD Estimation. Table 1.2 reports the DD estimates of the impact of receiving additional income through the EITC expansion on the health outcomes of heads of households. The main dependent variable is a binary indicator that equals 1 if an individual reports to be in either excellent or very good health. Being eligible for the increased benefits raises the likelihood of being in the top two health categories by 3.75 percentage points in comparison to eligible households with one child, with the treatment effect being statistically significant at the 5 percent level. This effect corresponds to a 7.98% change from the pre-treatment period and is larger than the estimates obtained by Xxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxx (2014), who report a 2.04 percentage point effect when examining a sample of lower-level educated mothers. Column (1) is the preferred estimator of the study. When additionally accounting for state-specific controls in specification (2), it is observable that the effect remains unchanged, which supports the claim that the health effects are not spuriously driven by the other safety net laws passed during the 1990s. As suggested by Figure 1.2, the effect of receiving a financial boost on health status becomes substantially larger once the DD model allows the EITC expansion to have an adjustment period shortly after its implementation. This seems reasonable since it might take some time for the extra income to actually have an impact on health outcomes. Columns (3) and (4) show large increases in the DD estimate to 4.74 and 6.16 percentage points when adjustment periods of one and three years are considered, respectively; whereas the estimate in the final specification is statistically significant at the 1 percent level. These results provide suggestive evidence for significant medium- to long-term health impacts when additional income is provided to vulnerable parts of the population. When examining whether the EITC expansion impacts the likelihood with which individuals suffer from health-limiting conditions, Table 1.2 reports statistically insignificant evidence that the EITC expansion reduced the presence of health limitations, whereas the observed percentage changes in the effects of the policy are of similar magnitude than the effects for health status. Possible explanations for the relatively small findings are that only 13.7 percent of individuals in the sample report to have any health limitations and that it might take longer before changes are observable. Also, prev...
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Related to DD Estimation

  • Cost Estimating The Model may be used to develop cost estimates based on the approximate data provided and conceptual estimating techniques (e.g., volume and quantity of elements or type of system selected).

  • Volume Estimate The estimated volumes of timber by species designated for cutting under B2.3 and expected to be cut under Utilization Standards are listed in A2. If Sale Area Map indicates that there are incom- pletely Marked subdivisions, the objective of Forest Ser- vice shall be to designate for cutting in such subdivisions sufficient timber so that Sale Area shall yield the ap- proximate estimated volume by species or species groups stated in A2. However, the estimated volumes stated in A2 are not to be construed as guarantees or limitations of the timber volumes to be designated for cut- ting under the terms of this contract. Volume adjustments shall not be made under this Section after there is modification for Catastrophic Dam- age under B8.32.

  • Cost Estimates If this Agreement pertains to the design of a public works project, CONSULTANT shall submit estimates of probable construction costs at each phase of design submittal. If the total estimated construction cost at any submittal exceeds ten percent (10%) of CITY’s stated construction budget, CONSULTANT shall make recommendations to CITY for aligning the PROJECT design with the budget, incorporate CITY approved recommendations, and revise the design to meet the Project budget, at no additional cost to CITY.

  • Cost Estimate An estimate of the total project cost including but not limited to direct expenses, indirect expenses, land cost, and capital expenses.

  • Estimates and Reconciliation of Estimates Where estimated expenditures are used to determine the amount of the drawdown, the State will indicate in the terms of the State unique funding technique how the estimated amount is determined and when and how the State will reconcile the difference between the estimate and the State's actual expenditures.

  • Estimate The Engineer shall independently develop and report quantities necessary to construct the contract in standard State bid format at the specified milestones and Final PS&E submittals. The Engineer shall prepare each construction cost estimates using Estimator or any approved method. The estimate shall be provided at each milestone submittal or in DCIS format at the 95% and Final PS&E submittals per State’s District requirement.

  • Estimates User shall pay to Tenant, in advance on a monthly basis, an amount equal to the estimated Rent for each year of the Use Period or part thereof divided by the number of months therein. Attached as Exhibit B is an budget for the Project prepared by Tenant and approved by User, which reflects a good faith estimate of Rent. Based on Exhibit B, the parties have agreed that User will pay to Tenant the monthly sum allocated to User on Exhibit B, in advance, as Tenant’s initial estimate of Rent. From time to time, Tenant may estimate and re-estimate the amount of Rent to be due and deliver a copy of the estimate or re-estimate to User. Thereafter, the monthly installments of Rent shall be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the estimations so that, by the end of the calendar year in question, User shall have paid all of Rent estimated by Tenant for such calendar year. Any amounts paid based on such an estimate shall be subject to adjustment as herein provided when the actual amount of Rent is available for each calendar year or fraction thereof (in the instance of any partial calendar year).

  • Estimating (2) Marketing and sales:

  • Acceptable Estimating System The Contractor shall maintain the acceptable status of their Estimating System and submit updates to the current status, if applicable

  • Construction Cost Estimate At 50% completion of the contract documents, the design team will present and submit copies of the project plans and manual. The Construction Administrator will prepare and issue the fourth of five construction cost estimates. The estimate shall be derived from actual takeoffs, subcontractor and vendor input, and material and labor cost data. All quantitative systems information shall be provided in detail.

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