Useful P2P trading models Sample Clauses

Useful P2P trading models. As discussed in chapters 2 to 4, there can be both on-grid and off-grid P2P trading models. For on-grid P2P trading, we found that in the short run, only those models will be possible in practice, which are offered by an existing electricity supplier operating a P2P trading platform, or a new P2P platform provider that either can take balancing group responsibility for the participating generators, prosumers, and consumers, or cooperates with a company that organizes balancing group responsibility (Models G1 to G3 in Germany, Model J4 and, if legal preconditions are created, Model J5 in Japan). • This may reduce marketing and supply costs and margins compared to the classical electricity supply chain, allowing to share the savings between the generators, the customers, and the P2P platform provider. • For this reason, it can be a model for regional or national marketing of RES-E generators post-FIT or new, non-FIT/FIP RES-E plants; other reasons are that there is a group of customers interested in green and/or regional electricity, including small to medium companies with green electricity purchase or decarbonization goals but that are too small to be offered PPAs; sometimes also customers who like to be part of a community of like- minded energy transition pioneers, such as in the enyway or Sonnen businesses. • Depending on the relative economic situation and political framework for P2P trading vs. the classical market model and the FIT/FIP scheme, and on how well both the latter are supporting renewable power generation, P2P trading may therefore induce additional generation, e.g. from post-FIT renewable energy plants that would otherwise not have continued to operate, or from new, non-FIT/FIP/MP renewable energy plants, and new electricity demands such as for BEVs using the additional generation, that would not arise in the classical market model. • P2P trading usually uses blockchain technology for the economic transactions. In contrast, it does not always require a smart meter but can also be done with standard load profiles. • Therefore, the operation of a P2P trading scheme will not per se stimulate the use of flexibility options such as DSM, flexible generation, system-driven use of batteries/XXX, and smart chargers. P2P trading will be able to perform this task, if smart meters are installed and incentives for market- or grid-stabilizing feed-in or demand behavior are given, either directly or through variable supply prices and grid fees. • In thi...
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