Typical Investments Required for SWH Sample Clauses

Typical Investments Required for SWH. The initial costs for SWH systems are fairly high, on average a 200 litre flat plate collector system including installation, costs about USD 95020.
Sample 1
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Typical Investments Required for SWH. SWH system capacities range from 75 to 600 litres for flat plate collectors for small families, individual bungalows and small commercial complexes and the products for bulk industrial or hotels are custom made. The raw materials for manufacture of collectors are generally imported from Japan. Typical small capacity system costs are shown in below table. August 2011 Small Scale Funding Agreement (SSFA) 40 Table 6 – Typical costs incurred for solar water heating systems Capacity (Litres) Approx. Market Price (USD)23 Type of collector 75 L 680 Flat plate 100 L 820 Flat plate 150 L 1,025 Flat plate 225 L 1,400 Flat plate 300 L 1,700 Flat plate 450 L 2,400 Flat plate The cost of imported systems were still higher and local manufacturing has brought down the costs to some extent giving the same level of performance, but still the system costs are not affordable to a large percentage of population.
Sample 1
Typical Investments Required for SWH. Investments and costs associated with well-functioning of any SWH system are typically: • Initial investment: SWH system cost, installation cost • Annual maintenance costs: timely cleaning of collector panels etc. The initial cost of solar water heating system in Thailand is relatively high as compared to other countries. Low annual turnover of the solar companies due to low volume of sales has driven solar companies to mark up high price on the products in order to cover for company expenses. Currently local manufacturers are capable of manufacturing only flat plate collector systems whereas noticeable number of evacuated tube and flat plate collector type systems are imported from other countries. The observation is that locally manufactured flat plate collector systems cost less compared to that of imported products. Typical initial investment costs required for SWH system both for domestic and commercial applications are shown in Table 10 & 11 respectively below. Table 9 – Costs of domestic solar hot water heating systems (2007) Parameters Flat plate Evacuated tube Local 1 Local 2 Local 3 Import 1 Import 2 Import 3 Import 4 Capacity (Litres) 160 200 200 160 150 200 165 Collector area (m2) 2.16 2.0 2.02 1.9 2.3 15 tubes 20 tubes Total unit cost (USD)27 1,660 1,795 1,948 1,941 3,252 1,626 1,321 Collectors + Storage tank 1,581 1,710 1,855 1,848 3,097 1,548 1,258 Other components (5%) 79 85 93 92 155 77 63 Taxes (VAT 7%) (USD) 116 126 136 136 228 114 92 Installation Costs (USD) 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 Total system cost (USD): (3)+(4)+(5) 1,937 2,082 2,245 2,238 3,641 1,901 1,575 Costs per m2 of collector area (USD) 897 1,041 1,111 1,178 1,583 950 787 27 Exchange rate: 1 USD = 31 Thai Baht Table 10 – Typical costs of commercial solar hot water system (2007) Component Typical costs Costs as percentage of total system cost Cost of Collectors USD 565 to 1,050 per m2 50 - 60% Cost of Storage Tank (3,000 - 5,000 Litres) USD 4,900 to 10,000 20 - 30% Costs of Installation and rest of the components 20 - 30% of material costs 20 - 30% The above table shows that collectors contribute to about 50 – 60% of the cost of the system. Commercial installations are usually in the range of 10 – 100 m2 collector area. The variation of the prices among different solar manufacturers does not seem to have a pattern whether it is based on the size of system or the quality of materials. Although local products tend to have lower prices, the price quotes are rather arbitrary as ...
Sample 1
Typical Investments Required for SWH. Domestic sector being the focused sector for promotion of SWH in Vietnam, typical SWH system capacities range from 100 to 400 litres for both flat plate collectors and evacuated tube collector to serve small families, individual bungalows. Typical small capacity system costs are shown in below table. Table 14 – Costs of domestic solar hot water heating systems Capacity (Litres) Type of collector Approx. Market Price (USD)32 190 L Evacuated tube 535 216 L Evacuated tube 590 240 L Evacuated tube 650 300 L Evacuated tube 770 360 L Evacuated tube 880 200 L Flat plate 1,770 360 L Flat plate 2,240 Initial investment required for flat plate collector SWH systems are almost 3-4 times that of evacuated tube SWH systems of same capacity. The products are popular in urban areas of Vietnam, especially in South Vietnam where sun shine on average of 2000 hours annually is available.
Sample 1

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