Barriers to Seeking Trichiasis Surgery Sample Clauses

Barriers to Seeking Trichiasis Surgery. While there is a tendency for patients to seek out traditional treatment prior to turning to surgery, when patients do desire surgery, barriers may prevent them from actually accessing the surgery. Various studies looking at surgical uptake have made estimates that between 18-66% percent of trichiasis patients access surgery within follow-up periods ranging from 1-2 years in Tanzania and The Gambia (Xxxxxx et al., 2002; Xxxxxx et al., 2000; Xxxxxxx et al., 2007; X. Xxxx et al., 1994). Factors influencing surgical uptake are generally divided into three broad categories: awareness, acceptance and access (The Xxxxxx Center, 2009). In order to address the discrepancy between available surgery and lack of uptake, multiple studies carried out in various settings have focused on issues related to access. Although the most important barriers varied by country, some of the most common factors associated with not presenting for surgery include financial or time constraints; lack of an escort to the surgical site; mild or no symptoms; fear of surgery; lack of information about the time/place of the surgery; small children at home; and lack of transport/distance to surgical site (Xxxxxx, et al., 2002; Xxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, & Xxxx, 1997; Xxxxx & Abiose, 2001; Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, et al., 2012; X. Xxxx et al., 1994). Another explanation for this is that patients are content with their current management practice, such as epilation, which is popular and well-regarded in many settings (Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, & Xxxxxx, 2012). Many of these barriers have been addressed by national trachoma control programs. Often, surgical campaigns are organized at the village level where surgery is offered free of charge. This strategy eliminates or reduces the barriers of financial constraints, the need to find an escort, and the lack of transportation. Some trachoma control programs also address the information barrier by using local radio stations to broadcast information about the time, date and place of surgical camps. However, from the low uptake of surgery reported above, it is apparent that not all of these barriers are being adequately addressed, or perhaps other barriers have not yet been identified. As discussed previously, women are more likely than men to develop trichiasis and therefore, more likely to require surgical services. Noting this fact, a number of publications have advocated that trachoma control programs systematically and deliberately target wom...
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