soul means the most common personality traits associated with the inner life, ethical attitudes, determined by the process of spiritual as- cent of the heroes of Wilde’s works through sin, suffering.does not appeal to God. It is known that the spirit of Can- terville is also a murderer, and his death is bloodless (In Sir Simon’s conversation with Virginia, we hear: “However, it is no matter now, for it is all over, and I don’t think it was very nice of her brothers to starve me to death, though I had killed her” [The Collected Works of Oscar Wilde 1997: 204]). Wilde, no doubt, knew the lines from the book of the Prophet Joel: “Rend your heart and not your garments, re- turn to the Lord your God” [Joel 2:13]. Soul and blood are connected in the playwright’s view, and bloody blows are considered as a sign of fellowship with the world of the di- vine. For example, in Wilde’s fairy tales, heroes’ hearts may break, and in works of other genres (the novel, plays), as if “close” to reality, the characters “let” the soul into the heart on last breath and die
soul and “Logos” which means „science‟ or „knowledge‟. Thus „Psychology‟ literally means the „Science of soul‟. According to earlier psychologists, the function of psychology was to study the nature, origin and destiny of the human soul. But soul is something metaphysical. It cannot be seen, observed and touched and we cannot make scientific experiments on soul. In the 18th century, psychology was understood as the „Science of mind‟.
soul so that it currently means something very different from the religious vision of soul. Psychology tries to explain psychological manifestations through the biological reductionism and is based on neurophysiological concepts. These tendencies do not include the ability of creative self - determination of the individual, human morality being the result of social and cultural determinism, but if the society validates the idea that man is animated by energies that he can´t control, then human attitude can´t be the result of free will. Such a theory suspends the idea of responsibility for one´s actions, but freedom is not outside of the individual or the social integrative self - responsibility. Its common way to fulfill our predesigned destiny as it exists in our beings and the synthesis between the human generality that supports the moral law and our unique, actual and unrepeatable being can only be represented as part of moral conscience.