Mass Drug Administration Sample Clauses

Mass Drug Administration. The World Health Organization recommends mass drug administration (MDA) – treating every member of a defined at-risk population at the same time, repeated annually– as preventative chemotherapy in LF-endemic areas [5]. With consistent MDA, the density of MF in the blood of infected individuals is reduced to a level at which the parasites can no longer be transmitted by the mosquito vector. As community-level MF loads are continually reduced, year- over-year, the cycle of transmission is eventually broken as the adult worms die off [1]. There are three drugs recommended for LF treatment: albendazole, diethylcarbamazine (DEC), and ivermectin. Depending on location5, the drugs are typically used in combination to enhance their anti-filarial effectiveness, as either DEC/albendazole or ivermectin/albendazole . Recent trials 5 DEC use is contraindicated in areas of the world where Loa Loa or Onchocerca volvulus are endemic due to the high likelihood of severe adverse events in patients infected with these parasites. Neither are present in Hispaniola. have now demonstrated that a triple-drug therapy, combing ivermectin, DEC, and albendazole (XXX) can safely eliminate MF from the blood within 2-3 weeks, rather than multiple years using the standard two-drug combinations [35,36]. Several countries, including Haiti, are currently preparing strategies to integrate XXX into MDA campaigns. To assess the effectiveness of MDA over time and determine when MDA can be safely stopped, three measures are used to evaluate MDA coverage: 1) geographic coverage (% of a geographic area where pills are available); 2) drug coverage (proportion of individuals in a target population who ingest the drug); and 3) epidemiologic drug coverage6 (proportion of individuals in the implementation unit who ingest the drug of the total population in the implementation unit) [6]. To effectively reduce transmission, the WHO recommends drug coverage of at least 65% for 4-6 years [4].
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Related to Mass Drug Administration

  • Alcohol and Drug Testing Employee agrees to comply with and submit to any Company program or policy for testing for alcohol abuse or use of drugs and, in the absence of such a program or policy, to submit to such testing as may be required by Company and administered in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

  • Medicines To be filled in if your child requires medication as part of an individual health plan, for example for an on-going condition such as asthma or eczema etc and is for the use of that child only. For staff: Individual health plan sighted and a copy taken: Tick One: Yes No Name of medicine: Method and dose of medicine: When does the medicine need to be taken: (State time or specific symptoms) Parent/Guardian Signature: Date: / /  Enrolment Details: Date of Enrolment: / / Date of Entry: / / Date of Exit: / / Please Note: 20 Hours ECE is for up to six hours per day, up to 20 hours per week and there must be no compulsory fees when a child is receiving 20 Hours ECE funding. Days Enrolled: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Times Enrolled: Total hours: For 20 Hours ECE fill out boxes below with the hours attested e.g. 6 hours 20 Hours ECE at this service Total hours: 20 Hours ECE at another service Total hours: Parent/Guardian Signature: Date: / /  20 Hours ECE Attestation:

  • Alcohol and Drugs Service Provider agrees that the presence of alcohol and drugs are prohibited on the Work Site and while performing their Services. If the Service Provider or any of their agents, employees, or subcontractors are determined to be present or with alcohol or drugs in their possession, this Agreement shall terminate immediately.

  • Prescription Drug Plan Effective July 1, 2011, retail and mail order prescription drug copays for bargaining unit employees shall be as follows: Type of Drug Prescriptions for 1-45 Days (1 copay) Prescriptions for 46-90 Days (2 copays) Generic drug $10 $20 Preferred brand name drug $25 $50 Non-preferred brand name drug $40 $80 Effective July 1, 2011, for each plan year the Prescription Drug annual out-of- pocket copay maximum shall be $1,000 for individual coverage and $1,500 for employee and spouse, employee and child, or employee and family coverage.

  • Alcohol and Drug-Free Workplace City reserves the right to deny access to, or require Contractor to remove from, City facilities personnel of any Contractor or subcontractor who City has reasonable grounds to believe has engaged in alcohol abuse or illegal drug activity which in any way impairs City's ability to maintain safe work facilities or to protect the health and well-being of City employees and the general public. City shall have the right of final approval for the entry or re-entry of any such person previously denied access to, or removed from, City facilities. Illegal drug activity means possessing, furnishing, selling, offering, purchasing, using or being under the influence of illegal drugs or other controlled substances for which the individual lacks a valid prescription. Alcohol abuse means possessing, furnishing, selling, offering, or using alcoholic beverages, or being under the influence of alcohol.

  • Prescription Drug Program 1. It is agreed that the State shall continue the Prescription Drug Benefit Program during the period of this Agreement. The program shall be funded and administered by the State. It shall provide benefits to all eligible unit employees and their eligible dependents. Each prescription required by competent medical authority for Federal legend drugs shall be paid for by the State from funds provided for the Program subject to a deductible provision which shall not exceed $5.00 per prescription or renewal of such prescription and further subject to specific procedural and administrative rules and regulations which are part of the Program.

  • Random Drug Testing All employees covered by this Agreement shall be subject to random drug testing in accordance with Appendix D.

  • Health Promotion and Health Education Both parties to this Agreement recognize the value and importance of health promotion and health education programs. Such programs can assist employees and their dependents to maintain and enhance their health, and to make appropriate use of the health care system. To work toward these goals:

  • National Treatment and Most Favoured Nation 1. For all matters relating to the treatment of investments of investors of either Contracting Party shall enjoy, in the territory of the other party, of national treatment and most-favoured-nation treatment.

  • ENVIRONMENT, SAFETY AND HEALTH PROTECTION (a) Seller shall perform this Agreement in a manner that ensures adequate protection for workers, the public, and the environment, and shall be accountable for actions of itself and its lower-tier subcontractors, agents and employees. Seller shall exercise a degree of care commensurate with the work and the associated hazards. Seller shall ensure that management of environment, safety and health (ES&H) functions and activities is an integral and visible part of Seller’s work planning and execution process. In the event that Xxxxxx fails to comply with this Agreement, Company may, without prejudice to any other legal or contractual rights, issue an order stopping all or any part of the work; thereafter a start order for resumption of work may be issued at Company’s discretion. Seller shall make no claim for an extension of time or for compensation or damages by reason of or in connection with such work stoppage. In addition, Company may require, in writing, that Seller remove from the work any employee the Company deems unsafe, incompetent, careless, or otherwise objectionable.

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