Negative and Positive Rights Sample Clauses

Negative and Positive Rights. Rights incorporated in the Indian Constitution are of two types—Negative and Positive. Negative rights comprise constitutional restrictions on the state. Article 10 forbids the state to confer any title, other than a military or academic distinction, on any individual. It hardly confers any right. It imposes a restriction on the legislative and executive branches of the government. Likewise Article 17 abolishing untouchability removes a social evil. It hardly bestows a special privilege on the untouchables. Right to freedom, right to acquire, hold and dispose off (Article 19) property and right to religion and cultural and educational rights fall in the category of positive rights. In fact, it is difficult to draw a very clear line of demarcation between the two, yet the hairsplitters of the constitution point out one difference. Negative rights are absolute, but positive rights are hedged with restrictions.
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Related to Negative and Positive Rights

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