Method of Research. Method is the procedure that should be followed by the writer in conducting a research. It is by applying the method of research that a scientific paper can be produced. In the writing this paper, the methods of the research applied are categorized into three methods; those are data source, data collection, data analysis The data sources of this research were taken from the English used by 5 art shopkeepers at Penestanan Ubud. In this case, I took the data from 5 respondents of art shopkeepers. So, the data source of this research was the English functions used by art shopkeepers when they talked to the guests. In collecting data, the data were collected by using observation and interview method and by recording and taking note technique. I listened carefully to the conversation between art shopkeepers and guests while I recorded the conversation. I also interviewed the art shopkeepers and note taking the art shopkeepers if the data I need were not clear. In data analysis, each expression was analyzed based on the theory of Language and Communication proposed by Xxxxxxxx and Function in English proposed by Xxxxxxxx. Then, the use of expressions was given in the form of conversation descriptively by analyzing based on the theory applied. The examples of conversation were analyzed systematically by identifying and looking at expressions used to express by art shopkeepers.
Method of Research. Method of research is one thing that is needed in scientific writing. Method of research plays important roles in determining the success of the research. The research can be done easily and we can also get validity of the research. Method of research that is used in writing this paper can be divided into four steps. The data source, data collection, data analysis and presenting the data. In writing this paper, the data sources were taken from the conversations between the art shop attendants and the tourists at Kuta Beach Street. The data were collected by using observation method and completed with recording and note taking. In collecting the data of this field research. All the data were taken from nine respondents, they are four man and two women. I did some steps. The first thing that I did was observing and recording the conversation between the art shop attendants and the tourists. then I rewrote the conversations based on the recording. After all the data were collected, I indentified and classified them into types of English Functions, and then the functions are analyzed descriptively based on the theory. The analysis was done by presenting the conversations. CHAPTER II RELATED STUDIES People cannot avoid getting touch with others. In our life, we must interact with other people by using language as a means of communication. Language can be used to communicate ideas, feelings, thought etc. As a matter of fact, communication can be distinguished in the case of who are involved in it and where it happens. Language plays an important role in our daily life. By using language, we could express our idea, convey our thought, or describe something or whatever we want to say that exist in our mind to other people so that they know what we want and vise verse. It means we can communicate with other by using language. As a human being, communication is very important in our life. Communication can enter people into relationship with other, to share information and beliefs, evangel ideas, feelings, make plan and solve problem. Without communication, we would not be able to understand what is going on around us. Sometimes communication is done interpersonally, sometimes in a public forum. Communication is essential in helping us initiate, develop, control sustain our contact with other.(Xxxxxx, 1984:27 in Raharja, 2011:8).
