Dated 19 March 2014 TERM LOAN FACILITY FAIR ISLE SHIPCO LLC FAROE SHIPCO LLC PLYMOUTH SHIPCO LLC PORTLAND SHIPCO LLC WIGHT SHIPCO LLC LUNDY SHIPCO LLC FISHER SHIPCO LLC HUMBER SHIPCO LLC as joint and several Borrowers and Hedge Guarantors and ARDMORE...
Exhibit 4.4
Dated 19 March 2014
$172,000,000
TERM LOAN FACILITY
FAIR ISLE SHIPCO LLC
FAROE SHIPCO LLC
PLYMOUTH SHIPCO LLC
PORTLAND SHIPCO LLC
WIGHT SHIPCO LLC
XXXXX SHIPCO LLC
XXXXXX SHIPCO LLC
HUMBER SHIPCO LLC
as joint and several Borrowers
and Hedge Guarantors
and
ARDMORE SHIPPING LLC
as Corporate Guarantor
and
ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION
as Parent Guarantor
and
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
listed in Schedule 1, Part B
as Lenders
and
THE BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
listed in Schedule 1, Part B
as Hedge Counterparties
and
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
NORDEA BANK FINLAND PLC, LONDON BRANCH
SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA XXXXXX XX (PUBL)
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
and
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
NORDEA BANK FINLAND PLC, LONDON BRANCH
as Bookrunners
and
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
as Facility Agent
and
ABN AMRO BANK N.V.
as Security Agent
relating to
the financing of hulls S-1162, S-1163, S-1171 and S-1172
at SSP Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., hulls H-2480 and H-2481
at Hyundai Mipo, Dockyard, and hulls N-2065 and N-2067
at Fukuoka Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.
Index
Clause
|
Page
|
Section 1 Interpretation
|
2
|
1 Definitions and Interpretation
|
2
|
Section 2 The Facility
|
23
|
2 The Facility
|
23
|
3 Purpose
|
24
|
4 Conditions of Utilisation
|
24
|
Section 3 Utilisation
|
26
|
5 Utilisation
|
26
|
Section 4 Repayment, Prepayment and Cancellation
|
29
|
6 Repayment
|
29
|
7 payment and Cancellation
|
29
|
Section 5 Costs of Utilisation
|
34
|
8 Interest
|
34
|
9 Interest Periods
|
36
|
10 Changes to the Calculation of Interest
|
37
|
11 Fees
|
38
|
Section 6 Additional Payment Obligations
|
40
|
12 Tax Gross Up and Indemnities
|
40
|
13 Increased Costs
|
44
|
14 Other Indemnities
|
45
|
15 Mitigation by the Finance Parties
|
48
|
16 Costs and Expenses
|
48
|
Section 7 Guarantees and Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers
|
50
|
17 Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors
|
50
|
18 Joint and Several Liability of the Guarantors
|
52
|
19 Joint and Several Liability of the Borrowers
|
54
|
Section 8 Guarantee and Indemnity - Hedge Guarantors
|
56
|
20 Guarantee and Indemnity – Hedge Guarantors
|
56
|
Section 9 Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default
|
59
|
21 Representations
|
59
|
22 Information Undertakings
|
65
|
23 Financial Covenants
|
69
|
24 General Undertakings
|
70
|
25 Insurance Undertakings
|
77
|
26 Ship Undertakings
|
82
|
27 Security Cover
|
87
|
28 Application of Earnings
|
88
|
29 Events of Default
|
89
|
Section 10 Changes to Parties
|
94
|
30 Changes to the Lenders
|
94
|
31 Changes to the Obligors
|
98
|
Section 11 The Finance Parties
|
99
|
32 The Facility Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers
|
99
|
33 The Security Agent
|
106
|
34 Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties
|
116
|
35 Sharing Among the Finance Parties
|
116
|
Section 12 Administration
|
118
|
36 Payment Mechanics
|
118
|
37 Set-Off
|
121
|
38 Notices
|
121
|
39 Calculations and Certificates
|
123
|
40 Partial Invalidity
|
123
|
41 Remedies and Waivers
|
124
|
42 Settlement or Discharge Conditional
|
124
|
43 Irrevocable Payment
|
124
|
44 Amendments and Waivers
|
124
|
45 Confidentiality
|
126
|
46 Counterparts
|
130
|
Section 13 Governing Law and Enforcement
|
131
|
47 Governing Law
|
131
|
48 Enforcement
|
131
|
Schedules
|
|
Schedule 1 The Parties
|
132
|
Part A The Obligors
|
132
|
Part B The Original Lenders
|
134
|
Part C The Servicing Parties
|
136
|
Schedule 2 Conditions Precedent
|
137
|
Part A Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation Request
|
137
|
Part B Conditions Precedent to Utilisation of a Delivery Advance
|
139
|
Schedule 3 Requests
|
141
|
Part A Utilisation Request
|
141
|
Part B Selection Notice
|
143
|
Schedule 4 Form of Transfer Certificate
|
145
|
Schedule 5 Form of Assignment Agreement
|
147
|
Schedule 6 Form of Compliance Certificate
|
150
|
Schedule 7 Ships
|
151
|
Schedule 8 List of Approved Valuers
|
153
|
Schedule 9 Timetables
|
154
|
Execution
|
|
Execution Pages
|
155
|
THIS AGREEMENT is made on 19 March 2014
PARTIES
(1)
|
FAIR ISLE SHIPCO LLC, FAROE SHIPCO LLC, PLYMOUTH SHIPCO LLC, PORTLAND SHIPCO LLC, WIGHT SHIPCO LLC, XXXXX SHIPCO LLC, XXXXXX SHIPCO LLC and HUMBER SHIPCO LLC, each a limited liability company formed in the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands whose registered address is at The Trust Company of the Xxxxxxxx Islands, Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Xxxxxxxx Islands MH 96960 as joint and several borrowers (together the "Borrowers" and each a "Borrower")
|
(2)
|
ARDMORE SHIPPING LLC, a limited liability company formed in the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands whose registered office is at The Trust Company of the Xxxxxxxx Islands, Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Xxxxxxxx Islands MH 96960 as a guarantor (the "Corporate Guarantor")
|
(3)
|
ARDMORE SHIPPING CORPORATION, a corporation incorporated in the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands whose registered office is at The Trust Company of the Xxxxxxxx Islands, Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Xxxxxxxx Islands MH 96960 as a guarantor (the "Parent Guarantor")
|
(4)
|
THE COMPANIES listed in Part A of Schedule 1 (The Parties) as hedge guarantors (the "Hedge Guarantors")
|
(5)
|
ABN AMRO BANK N.V., NORDEA BANK FINLAND PLC, LONDON BRANCH and SKANDINAVISKA ENSKILDA XXXXXX XX (PUBL) as mandated lead arrangers (the "Mandated Lead Arrangers")
|
(6)
|
ABN AMRO BANK N.V. and NORDEA BANK FINLAND PLC, LONDON BRANCH as bookrunners (the "Bookrunners")
|
(7)
|
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part B of Schedule 1 (The Parties) as lenders (the "Original Lenders")
|
(8)
|
THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part B of Schedule 1 (The Parties) as hedge counterparties (the "Hedge Counterparties")
|
(9)
|
ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting in such capacity through its office at Coolsingel 00, 0000 XX, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx as agent for the other Finance Parties (the "Facility Agent")
|
(10)
|
ABN AMRO BANK N.V., acting in such capacity through its office at Coolsingel 00, 0000 XX, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx as security agent for the Secured Parties (the "Security Agent")
|
BACKGROUND
(A)
|
The Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrowers a facility of up to $172,000,000 for the purposes of financing part of the acquisition cost of each Ship by way of a loan in a principal amount not exceeding the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of the particular Ship or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of that Ship.
|
(B)
|
The Hedge Counterparties may enter into interest rate swap transactions with the Borrowers from time to time to hedge the Borrowers’ exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations.
|
SECTION 1
INTERPRETATION
1
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
In this Agreement:
"Account Bank" means Nordea Bank Finland Plc, London Branch acting through its office at 00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, XX0X 0XX, Xxxxxxx or any other bank acceptable to the Majority Lenders.
"Account Security" means a document creating Security over any Earnings Account in agreed form.
"Advance" means a borrowing of all or part of the Facility under this Agreement.
"Affected Lender" has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 (Market disruption).
"Affiliate" means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.
"Approved Brokers" means such insurance companies and/or underwriters or, in the case of war risks and protection and indemnity risks, war risks and protection and indemnity risks associations as have been approved by the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders in writing in advance.
"Approved Classification" means, in relation to a Ship, as at the date of this Agreement, the class notification stated in the relevant Shipbuilding Contract with the Approved Classification Society.
"Approved Classification Society" means, in relation to a Ship, as at the date of this Agreement, the classification society stated in the relevant Shipbuilding Contract (being either Lloyd's Register of Shipping or American Bureau of Shipping) or any other classification society approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders and which authorisation shall not be withheld in the case of any classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies.
"Approved Commercial Manager" means, in relation to a Ship, the Corporate Guarantor, an Affiliate of the Corporate Guarantor or any other person approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, as the commercial manager of that Ship and, for the avoidance of doubt, this shall include Xxxxxx Ltd. as the pool manager under the Pool Agreement or any pool manager under another pool agreement in relation to the Ships which may be approved by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
"Approved Flag" means, in relation to a Ship, Xxxxxxxx Islands, or such other flag approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of all the Lenders.
"Approved Manager" means, in relation to a Ship, the Approved Commercial Manager or the Approved Technical Manager of that Ship.
"Approved Technical Manager" means in relation to a Ship, Univan Ship Management Ltd, Xxxxx Ship Management Pte. Ltd. and RY Corporation or any other person approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders, as the technical manager of that Ship.
2
"Approved Valuer" means, in relation to a Ship, at any time during the Security Period, any of the firms listed in Schedule 8 (List of Approved Valuers) or any other firm or firms of shipbrokers approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders.
"Assignment Agreement" means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.
"Authorisation" means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, legalisation or registration.
"Availability Period" means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including:
|
(a)
|
in relation to Tranche A, 16 September 2015;
|
|
(b)
|
in relation to Tranche B, 16 October 2015;
|
|
(c)
|
in relation to Tranche C, 16 January 2016;
|
|
(d)
|
in relation to Tranche D, 17 April 2016;
|
|
(e)
|
in relation to Tranche E, 18 October 2015;
|
|
(f)
|
in relation to Tranche F, 15 November 2015;
|
|
(g)
|
in relation to Tranche G, 28 January 2016; and
|
|
(h)
|
in relation to Tranche H, 29 May 2016.
|
but in no event later than 20 April 2016.
"Available Commitment" means a Lender’s Commitment minus:
|
(a)
|
the amount of its participation in the outstanding Loan; and
|
|
(b)
|
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Advance that is due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.
|
"Available Facility" means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender’s Available Commitment.
"BASEL III" means:
|
(a)
|
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems", "Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;
|
|
(b)
|
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement - Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and
|
3
|
(c)
|
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to "Basel III".
|
"Break Costs" means the amount (if any) by which:
|
(a)
|
the interest which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in the Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in relation to the Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period;
|
exceeds
|
(b)
|
the amount which that Xxxxxx would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.
|
"Builder" means, in relation to a ship, the builder in relation to that Ship specified in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Business Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, Cork, Rotterdam, Stockholm and New York.
"Charged Property" means all of the assets which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security.
"Charter" means, in relation to a Ship, any charter relating to that Ship, or other contract for its employment, whether or not already in existence.
"CISADA" means the United States Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 as it applies to non-US persons.
"Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Commitment" means:
|
(a)
|
in relation to an Original Lender, the amount set opposite its name under the heading "Commitment" in Part B of Schedule 1 (The Parties) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and
|
|
(b)
|
in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement,
|
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Compliance Certificate) or in any other form agreed between the Parent Guarantor and the Facility Agent.
"Confidential Information" means all information relating to any Transaction Obligor, the Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
4
|
(a)
|
any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or
|
|
(b)
|
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers,
|
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
|
(i)
|
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 45 (Confidentiality)); or
|
|
(ii)
|
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or
|
|
(iii)
|
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality.
|
"Confidentiality Undertaking" means a confidentiality undertaking in substantially the appropriate form recommended by the LMA from time to time or in any other form agreed between the Borrowers and the Facility Agent.
"Contract Price" means, in relation to a Ship, the contract price in relation to that ship specified in Schedule 7 (Ships) subject to adjustment as provided in, and subject to, the relevant Shipbuilding Contract, any such adjustment to be approved by the Lenders.
"Corresponding Debt" means any amount, other than any Parallel Debt, which an Obligor owes to a Secured Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents.
"Default" means an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
"Delegate" means any delegate, agent, attorney, co-trustee or other person appointed by the Security Agent.
"Delivery Date" means the date on which a Ship is delivered by the relevant Builder to the relevant Borrower under the Shipbuilding Contract applicable to it.
"Disruption Event" means either or both of:
|
(a)
|
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or
|
|
(b)
|
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other, Party:
|
|
(i)
|
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or
|
|
(ii)
|
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,
|
5
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.
"Document of Compliance" has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
"dollars" and "$" mean the lawful currency, for the time being, of the United States of America.
"Earnings" means, in relation to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever which are now, or later become, payable (actually or contingently) to a Borrower or the Security Agent and which arise out of the use or operation of that Ship, including (but not limited to):
|
(a)
|
the following, save to the extent that any of them is, with the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, pooled or shared with any other person:
|
|
(i)
|
all freight, hire and passage moneys;
|
|
(ii)
|
compensation payable to a Borrower or the Security Agent in the event of requisition of that Ship for hire;
|
|
(iii)
|
remuneration for salvage and towage services;
|
|
(iv)
|
demurrage and detention moneys;
|
|
(v)
|
damages for breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of that Ship;
|
|
(vi)
|
all moneys which are at any time payable under any Insurances in relation to loss of hire;
|
|
(vii)
|
all monies which are at any time payable to a Borrower in relation to general average contribution; and
|
|
(b)
|
if and whenever that Ship is employed on terms whereby any moneys falling within sub-paragraphs (i) to (vi) of paragraph (a) above are pooled or shared with any other person, that proportion of the net receipts of the relevant pooling or sharing arrangement which is attributable to that Ship.
|
"Earnings Account" means, in relation to a Borrower:
|
(a)
|
an account in the name of that Borrower with the Account Bank designated "Earnings Account"; or
|
|
(b)
|
any other account (with that or another office of the Account Bank or with a bank or financial institution other than the Account Bank) which is designated by the Facility Agent as the Earnings Account of that Borrower for the purposes of this Agreement.
|
"Environmental Approval" means any present or future permit, ruling, variance or other Authorisation required under Environmental Laws.
"Environmental Claim" means any claim by any governmental, judicial or regulatory authority or any other person which arises out of an Environmental Incident or an alleged Environmental Incident or which relates to any Environmental Law and, for this purpose, "claim" includes a claim for damages, compensation, contribution, injury, fines, losses and penalties or any other payment of any kind, including in relation to clean-up and removal, whether or not similar to the foregoing; an order or direction to take, or not to take, certain action or to desist from or suspend certain action; and any form of enforcement or regulatory action, including the arrest or attachment of any asset.
6
"Environmental Incident" means:
|
(a)
|
any release, emission, spill or discharge into any Ship or into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water of Environmentally Sensitive Material within or from any Ship; or
|
|
(b)
|
any incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water from a vessel other than any Ship and which involves a collision between any Ship and such other vessel or some other incident of navigation or operation, in either case, in connection with which a Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested, attached, detained or injuncted and/or a Ship and/or any Obligor and/or any operator or manager of a Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action; or
|
|
(c)
|
any other incident in which Environmentally Sensitive Material is released, emitted, spilled or discharged into or upon the air, sea, land or soils (including the seabed) or surface water otherwise than from a Ship and in connection with which a Ship is actually or potentially liable to be arrested and/or where any Obligor and/or any operator or manager of a Ship is at fault or allegedly at fault or otherwise liable to any legal or administrative action, other than in accordance with an Environmental Approval.
|
"Environmental Law" means any present or future law relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment, to conditions in the workplace, to the carriage, generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of Environmentally Sensitive Material or to actual or threatened releases of Environmentally Sensitive Material.
"Environmentally Sensitive Material" means and includes all contaminants, oil, oil products, toxic substances and any other substance (including any chemical, gas or other hazardous or noxious substance) which is (or is capable of being or becoming) polluting, toxic or hazardous.
"Event of Default" means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 29 (Events of Default).
"Facility" means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2 (The Facility).
"Facility Office" means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than 5 Business Days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
"Fair Market Value" means, in relation to a Ship, at any date, the market value of that Ship shown by the arithmetic average of 2 valuations each prepared:
|
(a)
|
as at a date not more than 14 days previously;
|
|
(b)
|
by an Approved Valuer appointed by the Borrowers;
|
|
(c)
|
with or without physical inspection of that Ship or vessel (as the Facility Agent may require); and
|
|
(d)
|
on the basis of a sale for prompt delivery for cash on normal arm’s length commercial terms as between a willing seller and a willing buyer, free of any Charter,
|
7
after deducting the estimated amount of the usual and reasonable expenses which would be incurred in connection with the sale.
"FATCA" means:
|
(a)
|
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations or other official guidance;
|
|
(b)
|
any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of paragraph (a) above; or
|
|
(c)
|
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.
|
"FATCA Application Date" means:
|
(a)
|
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;
|
|
(b)
|
in relation to a "withholdable payment" described in section 1473(1)(A)(ii) of the Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), 1 January 2017; or
|
|
(c)
|
in relation to a "passthru payment" described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, 1 January 2017,
|
or, in each case, such other date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA as a result of any change in FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
"FATCA Deduction" means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.
"FATCA Exempt Party" means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.
"FATCA FFI" means a foreign financial institution as defined in section 1471(d)(4) of the Code which, if any Finance Party is not a FATCA Exempt Party, could be required to make a FATCA Deduction.
"Fee Letter" means any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Facility Agent and the Borrowers or Guarantor setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees).
"Finance Document" means:
|
(a)
|
this Agreement;
|
|
(b)
|
any Fee Letter;
|
|
(c)
|
the Membership Interests Security;
|
|
(d)
|
any Mortgage;
|
8
|
(e)
|
any General Assignment;
|
|
(f)
|
any Accounts Security;
|
|
(g)
|
any Manager’s Undertaking;
|
|
(h)
|
any Hedging Agreement;
|
|
(i)
|
any Hedging Agreement Assignment;
|
|
(j)
|
any Compliance Certificate;
|
|
(k)
|
any other document (whether or not it creates Security) which is executed as security for, or for the purpose of establishing any priority or subordination arrangement in relation to, the Secured Liabilities; or
|
|
(l)
|
any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrowers.
|
"Finance Party" means the Facility Agent, the Security Agent, a Mandated Lead Arranger, a Bookrunner, a Lender or a Hedge Counterparty.
"Financial Indebtedness" means any indebtedness for or in relation to:
|
(a)
|
moneys borrowed and debit balances at banks or other financial institutions;
|
|
(b)
|
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent;
|
|
(c)
|
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;
|
|
(d)
|
the amount of any liability in relation to any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease;
|
|
(e)
|
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);
|
|
(f)
|
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase, sale and sale back or sale and leaseback agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or otherwise classified as borrowing under GAAP;
|
|
(g)
|
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account);
|
|
(h)
|
any counter-indemnity obligation in relation to a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution;
|
|
(i)
|
any amount raised by the issue of shares which are redeemable (other than at the option of the Issuer) before the Termination Date or are otherwise classified as borrowings under GAAP; and
|
|
(j)
|
the amount of any liability in relation to any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (i) above without duplication.
|
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America including IFRS.
9
"General Assignment" means, in relation to a Ship, the general assignment creating Security over that Ship’s Earnings, its Insurances and any Requisition Compensation in relation to that Ship and any charter entered into or to be entered into with a term exceeding or capable of exceeding 14 months and any supporting guarantee in relation to such charter in agreed form.
"Group" means, at any time, the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries at that time.
"Guarantor" means the Corporate Guarantor or the Parent Guarantor.
"Hedging Agreement" means any master agreement, confirmation, transaction, schedule, off-balance sheet instrument or other agreement in agreed form entered into or to be entered into by a Borrower or the Borrowers for the purpose of hedging interest payable under this Agreement.
"Hedging Agreement Assignment" means, in relation to a Borrower, a first assignment of that Xxxxxxxx’s rights and interests in any Hedging Agreement, in agreed form.
"Hedging Close Out Liabilities" means, as at any relevant date, the aggregate amount certified by each Hedge Counterparty to the Facility Agent as the net aggregate amount in dollars which would be payable by any Borrower under the Hedging Agreements to which it is a party at the relevant determination date as a result of termination or closing out under such Hedging Agreements.
"Hedging Prepayment Proceeds" means any amount payable to a Borrower as a result of termination or closing out under a Hedging Agreement.
"Holding Company" means, in relation to a person, any other person in relation to which it is a Subsidiary.
"IFRS" means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities).
"Insurances" means, in relation to a Ship:
|
(a)
|
all policies and contracts of insurance, including entries of that Ship in any protection and indemnity or war risks association, effected in relation to that Ship, the Earnings or otherwise in relation to that Ship whether before, on or after the date of this Agreement; and
|
|
(b)
|
all rights and other assets relating to, or derived from, any of such policies, contracts or entries, including any rights to a return of premium and any rights in relation to any claim whether or not the relevant policy, contract of insurance or entry has expired on or before the date of this Agreement.
|
"Interest Period" means, in relation to an Advance, the Loan or any part of the Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 (Default interest).
"Interpolated Screen Rate" means, in relation to LIBOR for an Advance, the Loan, any part of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Screen Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:
|
(a)
|
the applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum; and
|
10
|
(b)
|
the applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum,
|
each as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for the currency of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum.
"ISM Code" means the International Safety Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (including the guidelines on its implementation), adopted by the International Maritime Organisation, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
"ISPS Code" means the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code as adopted by the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Diplomatic Conference of December 2002, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
"ISSC" means an International Ship Security Certificate issued under the ISPS Code.
"Lender" means:
|
(a)
|
any Original Lender; and
|
|
(b)
|
any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 30 (Changes to the Lenders),
|
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with this Agreement.
"LIBOR" means, in relation to any Advance, the Loan, any part of the Loan or any Unpaid Sum:
|
(a)
|
the applicable Screen Rate;
|
|
(b)
|
(if no Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum), the applicable Interpolated Screen Rate; or
|
|
(c)
|
if:
|
|
(i)
|
no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum); or
|
|
(ii)
|
no Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Screen Rate for that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum,
|
the Reference Bank Rate,
as of, in the case of paragraphs (a) and (c) above, the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for dollars for that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Advance, the Loan, that part of the Loan or that Unpaid Sum and, if any such rate is below zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.
"Limitation Acts" means the Limitation Act 1980 and the Foreign Limitation Periods Act 1984.
"LMA" means the Loan Market Association.
11
"Loan" means the loan to be made available under the Facility or the aggregate principal amount outstanding for the time being of the borrowings under the Facility.
"Major Casualty" means, in relation to a Ship, any casualty to that Ship in relation to which the claim or the aggregate of the claims against all insurers, before adjustment for any relevant franchise or deductible, exceeds $500,000 or the equivalent in any other currency.
"Majority Lenders" means:
|
(a)
|
if no Advance has yet been made, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66⅔ per cent. of the Total Commitments; or
|
|
(b)
|
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan aggregate more than 66⅔ per cent. of the amount of the Loan then outstanding or, if the Loan has been repaid or prepaid in full, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan immediately before repayment or prepayment in full aggregate more than 66⅔ per cent. of the Loan immediately before such repayment.
|
"Manager’s Undertaking" means, in relation to a Ship, the letter of undertaking from its Approved Technical Manager and the letter of undertaking from its Approved Commercial Manager subordinating the rights of such Approved Technical Manager and such Approved Commercial Manager respectively against that Ship and the relevant Borrower to the rights of the Finance Parties in agreed form.
"Mandatory Costs" has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost);
"Margin" means 3.15 per cent. per annum.
"Market Disruption Event" has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.2 (Market disruption).
"Material Adverse Effect" means, in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders, a material adverse effect on:
|
(a)
|
the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any member of the Group or the Group as a whole; or
|
|
(b)
|
the ability of any Transaction Obligor to perform its obligations under any Finance Document; or
|
|
(c)
|
the validity or enforceability of, or the effectiveness or ranking of any Security granted or intended to be granted pursuant to any of, the Finance Documents or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under any of the Finance Documents.
|
"Membership Interests Security" means, in relation to a Borrower, a document creating Security in respect of the membership interests in that Borrower in agreed form.
"Month" means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
|
(a)
|
(subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;
|
|
(b)
|
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and
|
12
|
(c)
|
if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.
|
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.
"Mortgage" means, in relation to a Ship, a first preferred or priority ship mortgage (as applicable for the Approved Flag of that Ship) and, if as applicable for the Approved Flag of the Ship, a deed of covenant collateral to the said mortgage in agreed form.
"Obligor" means a Borrower, a Hedge Guarantor, the Parent Guarantor or the Corporate Guarantor.
"Operating Costs" means, in relation to a Ship, the costs and expenses in respect of the technical and commercial operation, insurance, repair and maintenance of that Ship, all payments due under each of the management agreements for that Ship and any other day-to-day running costs in relation to that Ship (including Voyage Expenses but not including any dry docking or special survey costs).
"Original Financial Statements" means in relation to the Parent Guarantor, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group for its financial year ended 31 December 2013.
"Overseas Regulations" means the Overseas Companies Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/1801).
"Parallel Debt" means any amount which an Obligor owes to the Security Agent under Clause 33.2 (Parallel Debt (Covenant to pay the Security Agent)).
"Party" means a party to this Agreement.
"Permitted Charter" means, in relation to a Ship, a charter:
|
(a)
|
which is a time or consecutive voyage charter;
|
|
(b)
|
the duration of which does not exceed and is not capable of exceeding, by virtue of any optional extensions, 14 months;
|
|
(c)
|
which is entered into on bona fide arm’s length terms at the time at which that Ship is fixed; and
|
|
(d)
|
in relation to which not more than two months’ hire is payable in advance,
|
and any other charter which is approved in writing by the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Xxxxxxx.
"Permitted Financial Indebtedness" means :
|
(a)
|
any Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents;
|
|
(b)
|
any Financial Indebtedness that is subordinated to all Financial Indebtedness incurred under the Finance Documents in a manner and on terms satisfactory to the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); and
|
|
(c)
|
any Financial Indebtedness reasonably incurred in connection with the normal commercial operation of the Ship.
|
13
"Permitted Security" means:
|
(a)
|
Security created by the Finance Documents;
|
|
(b)
|
any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances, any netting or right of pledge under the general base conditions of a Lender and any right of pledge and set off in connection with permitted cash pool arrangements;
|
|
(c)
|
liens for unpaid master’s and crew’s wages in accordance with usual maritime practice;
|
|
(d)
|
liens for salvage;
|
|
(e)
|
liens for master’s disbursements incurred in the ordinary course of trading, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue; and
|
|
(f)
|
any other lien arising by operation of law or otherwise in the ordinary course of the operation, repair or maintenance of any Ship and not as a result of any default or omission by any Borrower, provided such liens do not secure amounts more than 30 days overdue (unless the overdue amount is being contested in good faith by appropriate steps) and subject, in the case of liens for repair or maintenance, to Clause 26.14 (Restrictions on chartering, appointment of managers etc.).
|
"Pool Agreement" means the pool agreement entered or to be entered into in relation to the pool managed by Xxxxxx Ltd. which each of the Borrowers is or will be a participant.
"Potential Event of Default" means any event or circumstance specified in Clause 29 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.
"Prohibited Person" means any person (whether designated by name or by reason of being included in a class of persons) against whom Sanctions are directed.
"Protected Party" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Quotation Day" means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days).
"Receiver" means a receiver or receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.
"Reference Bank Rate" means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Facility Agent at its request by the Reference Banks as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could borrow funds in the London interbank market in dollars for the relevant period, were it to do so by asking for and then accepting interbank offers for deposits in reasonable market size in that currency and for that period.
"Reference Banks" means the principal London offices of Barclays Bank plc, HSBC Bank plc and Lloyds Bank plc or such other banks as may be appointed by the Facility Agent in consultation with the Borrowers.
14
"Related Fund" in relation to a fund (the "first fund"), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.
"Relevant Interbank Market" means the London interbank market.
"Relevant Jurisdiction" means, in relation to a Transaction Obligor:
|
(a)
|
its jurisdiction of incorporation;
|
|
(b)
|
any jurisdiction where any asset subject to, or intended to be subject to, any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party is situated;
|
|
(c)
|
any jurisdiction where it conducts its business; and
|
|
(d)
|
the jurisdiction whose laws govern the perfection of any of the Transaction Security created, or intended to be created, under the Finance Documents to which it is a party.
|
"Repayment Date" means each date on which a Repayment Instalment is required to be paid under Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan).
"Repayment Instalment" has the meaning given to it in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan).
"Repeating Representation" means each of the representations set out in Clause 21 (Representations) except Clause 21.10 (Insolvency) and Clause 21.12 (Deduction of Tax) and any representation of any Transaction Obligor made in any other Finance Document that is expressed to be a "Repeating Representation" or is otherwise expressed to be repeated.
"Representative" means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.
"Requisition" means, in relation to a Ship:
|
(a)
|
any expropriation, confiscation, requisition or acquisition of that Ship, whether for full consideration, a consideration less than its proper value, a nominal consideration or without any consideration, which is effected by any government or official authority or by any person or persons claiming to be or to represent a government or official authority (excluding a requisition for hire for a fixed period not exceeding one year without any right to an extension) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the relevant Borrower; and
|
|
(b)
|
any arrest, capture, seizure or detention of that Ship (including any hijacking or theft) unless it is within 30 days redelivered to the full control of the relevant Borrower.
|
"Requisition Compensation" includes all compensation or other moneys payable by reason of any Requisition.
"Restricted Person" means a person that is (i) listed on, or owned or controlled by a person listed on any Sanctions List; (ii) located in, incorporated under the laws of, or owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person located in or organised under the laws of a country or territory that is the target of country-wide Sanctions (including, without limitation, at the date of this agreement Cuba, Iran, Myanmar (Burma), North Korea, Syria and Sudan); or (iii) otherwise a target of Sanctions.
15
"Safety Management Certificate" has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
"Safety Management System" has the meaning given to it in the ISM Code.
"Sanctions" means any economic sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by :
|
(a)
|
the United States government;
|
|
(b)
|
the United Nations;
|
|
(c)
|
the European Union or its Member States, including without limitation, the United Kingdom;
|
|
(d)
|
any country to which any Obligor, or any other member of the Group or any Affiliate of any of them is bound; or
|
|
(e)
|
the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of Treasure ("OFAC"), the United States Department of State, and her Majesty’s Treasury ("HMT") (together "Sanctions Authorities").
|
"Sanctions List" means the "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" list issued by OFAC, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and Investment Ban List issued by HMT, or any similar list issued or maintained or made public by any of the Sanctions Authorities.
"Screen Rate" means the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for dollars for the relevant period displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen (or any replacement Reuters page which displays that rate) or on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Borrowers.
"Secured Liabilities" means all present and future obligations and liabilities, (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of each Transaction Obligor to any Secured Party under or in connection with each Finance Document.
"Secured Party" means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement and any Receiver or Delegate.
"Security" means a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, assignment, hypothecation or security interest or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security.
"Security Period" means the period starting on the date of this Agreement and ending on the date on which the Facility Agent is satisfied that there is no outstanding Commitment in force and that the Secured Liabilities have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full.
"Security Property" means:
|
(a)
|
the Transaction Security expressed to be granted in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and all proceeds of that Transaction Security;
|
16
|
(b)
|
all obligations expressed to be undertaken by a Transaction Obligor to pay amounts in relation to the Secured Liabilities to the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties and secured by the Transaction Security together with all representations and warranties expressed to be given by a Transaction Obligor or any other person in favour of the Security Agent as trustee for the Secured Parties;
|
|
(c)
|
the Security Agent’s interest in any turnover trust created under the Finance Documents;
|
|
(d)
|
any other amounts or property, whether rights, entitlements, choses in action or otherwise, actual or contingent, which the Security Agent is required by the terms of the Finance Documents to hold as trustee on trust for the Secured Parties,
|
except:
|
(i)
|
rights intended for the sole benefit of the Security Agent; and
|
|
(ii)
|
any moneys or other assets which the Security Agent has transferred to the Facility Agent or (being entitled to do so) has retained in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
|
"Selection Notice" means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part B of Schedule 3 (Requests) given in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods).
"Servicing Party" means the Facility Agent or the Security Agent.
"Ship A" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship B" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship C" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship D" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship E" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship F" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship G" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship H" means the Ship described as such in further details in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Ship" means Ship A, Ship B, Ship C, Ship D, Ship E, Ship F, Ship G or Ship H.
"Shipbuilding Contract" means, in relation to a Ship, the Shipbuilding Contract entered into by the relevant Borrower with the relevant Builder as detailed more fully in Schedule 7 (Ships).
"Specified Time" means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 9 (Timetables).
"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006.
"Tax" means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
"Tax Credit" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
17
"Tax Deduction" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Tax Payment" has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1 (Definitions).
"Termination Date" means 31 January 2021.
"Third Parties Act" has the meaning given to it in Clause 1.5 (Third party rights).
"Total Commitments" means the aggregate of the Commitments, being a maximum of $172,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.
"Total Loss" means, in relation to a Ship:
|
(a)
|
actual, constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Ship; or
|
|
(b)
|
any Requisition.
|
"Total Loss Date" means, in relation to the Total Loss of a Ship:
|
(a)
|
in the case of an actual loss of that Ship, the date on which it occurred or, if that is unknown, the date when that Ship was last heard of;
|
|
(b)
|
in the case of a constructive, compromised, agreed or arranged total loss of that Ship, the earlier of:
|
|
(i)
|
the date on which a notice of abandonment is given to the insurers; and
|
|
(ii)
|
the date of any compromise, arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of the relevant Borrower with that Ship’s insurers in which the insurers agree to treat that Ship as a total loss; and
|
|
(c)
|
in the case of any other type of total loss, the date (or the most likely date) on which it appears to the Facility Agent that the event constituting the total loss occurred.
|
"Tranche" means Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D, Tranche E, Tranche F, Tranche G and Tranche H.
"Tranche A" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship A or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship A.
"Tranche B" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship B or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship B.
"Tranche C" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship C or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship C.
"Tranche D" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship D or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship D.
"Tranche E" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship E or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship E.
18
"Tranche F" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship F or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship F.
"Tranche G" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship G or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship G.
"Tranche H" means that part of the Loan made or to be made available to the Borrowers to finance up to the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship H or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship H.
"Transaction Document" means:
|
(a)
|
a Finance Document;
|
|
(b)
|
a Shipbuilding Contract;
|
|
(c)
|
the Pool Agreement; or
|
|
(d)
|
any other document designated as such by the Facility Agent and the Borrower.
|
"Transaction Obligor" means an Obligor, an Approved Manager which is a member of the Group or any other person, except a Finance Party who executes a Finance Document.
"Transaction Security" means the Security created or intended to be created in favour of the Security Agent pursuant to the Finance Documents.
"Transfer Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Facility Agent and the Borrowers.
"Transfer Date" means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:
|
(a)
|
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and
|
|
(b)
|
the date on which the Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.
|
"UK Establishment" means a UK establishment as defined in the Overseas Regulations.
"Unpaid Sum" means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.
"US Tax Obligor" means:
|
(a)
|
a person which is a "United States Person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; or
|
|
(b)
|
a person some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the United States for US federal income tax purposes.
|
"Utilisation" means a utilisation of the Facility.
"Utilisation Date" means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Advance is to be made.
19
"Utilisation Request" means a notice substantially in the form set out in Part A of Schedule 3 (Requests).
"VAT" means:
|
(a)
|
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and
|
|
(b)
|
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) above, or imposed elsewhere.
|
"Voyage Expenses" means, in relation to a Ship, expenses and disbursements incurred by a Borrower or an Approved Manager in respect of that Ship for port dues, canal dues, pilotage, towage and other charges and/or taxes customarily charged to that Ship under a normal voyage charter together with the cost of repositioning for the next voyage and the cost of bunker fuel and lubrication oil consumed on such voyage or in repositioning and including insurance premiums and reimbursement where applicable.
1.2
|
Construction
|
(a)
|
Unless a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to:
|
|
(i)
|
the "Account Bank", any "Mandated Lead Arranger", any "Bookrunner", the "Facility Agent", any "Finance Party", any "Hedge Counterparty", any "Lender", any "Obligor", any "Party", any "Secured Party", the "Security Agent", any "Transaction Obligor" or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents;
|
|
(ii)
|
"assets" includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
|
|
(iii)
|
"contingent liability" means a liability which is not certain to arise and/or the amount of which remains unascertained;
|
|
(iv)
|
"document" includes a deed and also a letter, fax or telex;
|
|
(v)
|
"expense" means any kind of cost, charge or expense (including all legal costs, charges and expenses) and any applicable Tax including VAT;
|
|
(vi)
|
a "Finance Document" or "Transaction Document" or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or Transaction Document or other agreement or instrument as amended or novated;
|
|
(vii)
|
"indebtedness" includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;
|
|
(viii)
|
"law" includes any order or decree, any form of delegated legislation, any treaty or international convention and any regulation or resolution of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the United Nations or its Security Council;
|
|
(ix)
|
"proceedings" means, in relation to any enforcement provision of a Finance Document, proceedings of any kind, including an application for a provisional or protective measure;
|
20
|
(x)
|
a "person" includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality);
|
|
(xi)
|
a "regulation" includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;
|
|
(xii)
|
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
|
|
(xiii)
|
a time of day is a reference to London time;
|
|
(xiv)
|
any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any legal concept or thing shall, in respect of a jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term;
|
|
(xv)
|
words denoting the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa; and
|
|
(xvi)
|
"including" and "in particular" (and other similar expressions) shall be construed as not limiting any general words or expressions in connection with which they are used.
|
(b)
|
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only and are not to be used for the purposes of construction or interpretation of the Finance Documents.
|
(c)
|
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under, or in connection with, any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.
|
(d)
|
A Potential Event of Default is "continuing" if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is "continuing" if it has not been waived.
|
1.3
|
Construction of insurance terms
|
In this Agreement:
"approved" means, for the purposes of Clause 25 (Insurance Undertakings), approved in writing by the Facility Agent;
"excess risks" means, in respect of a Ship, the proportion of claims for general average, salvage and salvage charges not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies in respect of that Ship in consequence of its insured value being less than the value at which that Ship is assessed for the purpose of such claims;
"obligatory insurances" means all insurances effected, or which any Borrower is obliged to effect, under Clause 25 (Insurance Undertakings) or any other provision of this Agreement or of another Finance Document;
"policy" includes a slip, cover note, certificate of entry or other document evidencing the contract of insurance or its terms;
"protection and indemnity risks" means the usual risks covered by a protection and indemnity association managed in London, including pollution risks and the proportion (if any) of any sums payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the incorporation in them of clause 1 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/10/82) or clause 8 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995) or the Institute Amended Running Down Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision; and
21
"war risks" includes the risk of mines and all risks excluded by clause 23 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls)(1/10/83) or clause 24 of the Institute Time Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/1995).
1.4
|
Agreed forms of Finance Documents
|
References in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) to any Finance Document being in "agreed form" are to that Finance Document:
(a)
|
in a form attached to a certificate dated the same date as this Agreement (and signed by each Borrower and the Facility Agent); or
|
(b)
|
in any other form agreed in writing between each Borrower and the Facility Agent acting with the authorisation of the Majority Lenders or, where Clause 44.2 (All Lender matters) applies, all the Lenders.
|
1.5
|
Third party rights
|
(a)
|
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document, a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the "Third Parties Act") to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.
|
(b)
|
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.
|
(c)
|
Any Receiver, Delegate or any other person described in paragraph (d) of Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities), paragraph (b) of Clause 32.10 (Exclusion of liability) or Clause 33.15 (No proceedings) may, subject to this Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the Third Parties Act, rely on any Clause of this Agreement which expressly confers rights on it.
|
22
SECTION 2
THE FACILITY
2
|
THE FACILITY
|
2.1
|
The Facility
|
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrowers a dollar term loan facility in eight Tranches in an aggregate amount not exceeding the Total Commitments.
2.2
|
Finance Parties’ rights and obligations
|
(a)
|
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.
|
(b)
|
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt.
|
(c)
|
A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents.
|
(d)
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Finance Documents, a Finance Party may separately sue for any Unpaid Sum due to it without the consent of any other Finance Party or joining any other Finance Party to the relevant proceedings.
|
2.3
|
Increase commitment option
|
(a)
|
The Obligors may, prior to 31 December 2014, request by written notice to the Facility Agent an increase in the Total Commitments for the purpose of financing the acquisition of an additional newbuilding ship provided always that the financial covenants set out in Clause 23 (Financial Covenants) are complied with measured on a pro forma basis immediately prior to and following such increase in the Total Commitments and subject always to:
|
|
(i)
|
such terms and conditions as the Lenders may require in relation to any such increase;
|
|
(ii)
|
such ship being in all respects satisfactory to the Lenders;
|
|
(iii)
|
no Event of Default having occurred or being continuing;
|
|
(iv)
|
such amendments to the Finance Documents and such additional security and collateral documentation being executed in favour of the Finance Parties to the satisfaction of the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); and
|
|
(v)
|
delivery to the Facility Agent of all of the conditions precedent which the Facility Agent would be entitled to receive pursuant to paragraph (e) of Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) mutatis mutandis.
|
(b)
|
The Lenders may in their discretion agree to provide this commitment increase but have no obligation to do so.
|
23
3
|
PURPOSE
|
3.1
|
Purpose
|
Each Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility only for the purpose stated in the preamble (Background) to this Agreement.
3.2
|
Monitoring
|
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.
4
|
CONDITIONS OF UTILISATION
|
4.1
|
Initial conditions precedent
|
The Borrowers may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Facility Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part A of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
4.2
|
Further conditions precedent
|
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders’ participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date and before the Advance is made available:
(a)
|
no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Advance;
|
(b)
|
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true;
|
(c)
|
no event described in paragraph (b) of Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss) has occurred in relation to the Ship in respect of which such Advance is to be made;
|
(d)
|
the provisions of paragraph (c) of Clause 10.3 (Alternative basis of interest or funding, suspension) do not apply; and
|
(e)
|
the Facility Agent has received, or is satisfied it will receive when the Advance is made available, all of the documents and other evidence listed in Part B of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent.
|
4.3
|
Notification of satisfaction of conditions precedent
|
(a)
|
The Facility Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied as to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) and Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent).
|
(b)
|
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Facility Agent in writing to the contrary before the Facility Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Facility Agent to give that notification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification.
|
4.4
|
Waiver of conditions precedent
|
If the Lenders, at their discretion, permit an Advance to be borrowed before any of the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) or Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent) has been satisfied, the Borrowers shall ensure that that condition is satisfied within five Business Days after the relevant Utilisation Date or such
24
later date as the Facility Agent, acting with the authorisation of the Lenders, may agree in writing with the Borrowers.
25
SECTION 3
UTILISATION
5
|
UTILISATION
|
5.1
|
Delivery of a Utilisation Request
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers may utilise the Facility or any part of it by delivery to the Facility Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.
|
(b)
|
The Borrowers may not deliver more than one Utilisation Request in respect of a Tranche.
|
5.2
|
Completion of a Utilisation Request
|
(a)
|
Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
|
|
(i)
|
the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the relevant Availability Period;
|
|
(ii)
|
the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); and
|
|
(iii)
|
the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods).
|
(b)
|
Only one Advance may be requested in each Utilisation Request.
|
5.3
|
Currency and amount
|
(a)
|
The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be dollars.
|
(b)
|
The amount of a proposed Advance under:
|
|
(i)
|
Tranche A must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship A or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship A;
|
|
(ii)
|
Tranche B must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship B or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship B;
|
|
(iii)
|
Tranche C must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship C or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship C;
|
|
(iv)
|
Tranche D must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship D or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship D;
|
|
(v)
|
Tranche E must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship E or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship E;
|
|
(vi)
|
Tranche F must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60 per cent. of the Fair Market Value of Ship F or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship F;
|
26
|
(vii)
|
Tranche G must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60% of the Fair Market Value of Ship G or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship G; and
|
|
(viii)
|
Tranche H must be an amount which, on the proposed Utilisation Date, does not exceed the lower of (i) 60% of the Fair Market Value of Ship H or (ii) 65 per cent. of the Contract Price of Ship H.
|
(c)
|
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which, when aggregated with any previous Advances utilised under this Facility, is not more than the Available Facility.
|
(d)
|
The amount of the proposed Advance must be an amount which would not oblige the Borrowers to provide additional security or prepay part of the Advance if the ratio set out in Clause 27 (Security Cover) were applied and notice was given by the Facility Agent under Clause 27.1 (Minimum required security cover) immediately after the Delivery Advance was made.
|
5.4
|
Lenders’ participation
|
(a)
|
If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in each Advance available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.
|
(b)
|
The amount of each Lender’s participation in each Advance will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately before making that Advance.
|
(c)
|
The Facility Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Advance and the amount of its participation in that Advance by the Specified Time.
|
5.5
|
Cancellation of Commitments
|
The Commitments in respect of any Tranche which are unutilised at the end of the Availability Period for such Tranche shall then be cancelled.
5.6
|
Payment to third parties
|
The Facility Agent shall, on each Utilisation Date, pay to, or for the account of, the relevant Borrower which is to utilise the Advance the amounts which the Facility Agent receives from the Lenders in respect of the Advance. That payment shall be made in like funds as the Facility Agent received from the Lenders in respect of the Advance to the account of the relevant Builder which the Borrowers specify in the relevant Utilisation Request.
5.7
|
Disbursement of Advance to third party
|
A payment by the Facility Agent under Clause 5.6 (Payment to third parties) to a person other than a Borrower shall constitute the making of the relevant Advance and the Borrowers shall at that time become indebted, as principal and direct obligor, to each Lender in an amount equal to that Xxxxxx’s participation in that Advance.
5.8
|
Prepositioning of funds
|
If, in respect of the Utilisation of any Advance, the Lenders, at the request of the Borrowers and on terms acceptable to all the Lenders and in their absolute discretion, preposition funds with any bank, each Borrower and each Guarantor:
(a)
|
agree to pay interest on the amount of the funds so prepositioned at the rate described in Clause 8.1 (Calculation of interest) on the basis of successive interest periods of one day and so that interest shall be paid together with the first payment of interest on such Advance after the Utilisation Date in respect of it or, if such Utilisation Date does not occur, within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent; and
|
27
(b)
|
shall, without duplication, indemnify each Finance Party against any costs, loss or liability it may occur in connection with such arrangement.
|
28
SECTION 4
REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
6
|
REPAYMENT
|
6.1
|
Repayment of Loan
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers shall repay each Tranche by equal consecutive quarterly instalments, each in an amount equal to 1/60th of the amount of the relevant Tranche borrowed under this Agreement, the first of which shall be repaid on the date falling 3 Months after the Utilisation for that Tranche and the last on the earlier of (i) the date falling 15 years from the Delivery Date of the relevant Ship and (ii) the Termination Date, together with a balloon instalment of all outstanding amounts relating to that Tranche repayable at the same time as the last quarterly instalment (each a "Repayment Instalment").
|
(b)
|
The Borrowers may, at their option, but subject to the consent of the Facility Agent, acting with the approval of the Majority Lenders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, synchronise the Repayment Dates of the Tranches by matching the Repayment Dates of any Tranche utilised under this Agreement to the Repayment Dates of another Tranche.
|
(c)
|
The Majority Lenders may, at their option, but subject to the consent of the Borrowers, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, synchronise the Repayment Dates of the Tranches by matching the Repayment Dates of any Tranche utilised under this Agreement to the Repayment Dates of another Tranche.
|
6.2
|
Termination Date
|
On the Termination Date, the Borrowers shall additionally pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the Finance Parties all other sums then accrued and owing under the Finance Documents.
6.3
|
Reborrowing
|
No Borrower may reborrow any part of the Facility which is repaid.
7
|
PAYMENT AND CANCELLATION
|
7.1
|
Illegality
|
(a)
|
If it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in an Advance or the Loan or it becomes unlawful for any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:
|
|
(i)
|
that Xxxxxx shall promptly notify the Facility Agent upon becoming aware of that event;
|
|
(ii)
|
upon the Facility Agent notifying the Borrowers, the Commitment of that Xxxxxx will be immediately cancelled; and
|
|
(iii)
|
the Borrowers shall repay that Xxxxxx’s participation in the Loan on the last day of the Interest Period for the Loan occurring after the Facility Agent has notified the Borrowers or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Facility Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law).
|
29
(b)
|
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 7.1 (Illegality) shall reduce pro rata the amount of each Repayment Instalment falling after that prepayment by the amount prepaid.
|
7.2
|
Voluntary and automatic cancellation
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers may, if they give the Facility Agent not less than 15 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of $500,000) of the Available Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 7.2 (Voluntary and automatic cancellation) shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders and the amount of each Tranche then unutilised rateably.
|
(b)
|
The unutilised Commitment (if any) of each Lender shall be automatically cancelled at close of business on the date on which the Delivery Advance is made available.
|
7.3
|
Voluntary prepayment of Loan
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers may, if they give the Facility Agent not less than 15 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of $500,000 or a multiple of that amount).
|
(b)
|
The Loan may only be prepaid after the last day of the last Availability Period (or, if earlier, the day on which the Available Facility is zero) Provided that any amount advanced to the Borrowers prior to the last day of the Availability Period may be prepaid subject to payment by the Borrowers of any Breakage Costs and the other provisions of this Clause 7.3 (Voluntary prepayment of Loan).
|
(c)
|
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 7.3 (Voluntary prepayment of Loan) shall be applied as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
50 per cent. of the amount prepaid shall reduce in inverse order of maturity the amount of each Repayment Instalment for the relevant Tranche falling after that prepayment; and
|
|
(ii)
|
50 per cent. of the amount prepaid may be applied on a pro-rata basis towards satisfaction of the Repayment Instalments set out in Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan).
|
7.4
|
Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss
|
(a)
|
If a Ship is sold or becomes a Total Loss, the Borrowers shall on the Relevant Date prepay the Tranche applicable to that Ship.
|
(b)
|
On the Relevant Date, the Borrowers shall also prepay such part of the Loan as shall eliminate any shortfall arising if the ratio set out in Clause 27 (Security Cover) were applied immediately following the payment referred to in paragraph (a) above.
|
(c)
|
Provided that no Default has occurred and is continuing, any remaining proceeds of the sale or Total Loss of a Ship after the prepayments referred to in paragraph (a) and paragraph (b) above have been made together with all other amounts that are payable on any such prepayment pursuant to the Finance Documents shall be paid to the Borrower that owned the relevant Ship.
|
(d)
|
In this Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss):
|
30
"Relevant Date" means:
|
(i)
|
in the case of a sale of a Ship, on the date on which the sale is completed by delivery of that Ship to the buyer of that Ship; and
|
|
(ii)
|
in the case of a Total Loss of a Ship, on the earlier of:
|
|
(A)
|
the date falling 150 days after the Total Loss Date; and
|
|
(B)
|
the date of receipt by the Security Agent of the proceeds of insurance relating to such Total Loss.
|
(e)
|
Any partial prepayment of the Loan under this Clause 7.4 (Mandatory prepayment on sale or Total Loss) shall reduce in inverse order of maturity the amount of each Repayment Instalment falling after that prepayment by the amount prepaid.
|
7.5
|
Mandatory prepayment of Hedging Payment Proceeds
|
Any Hedging Prepayment Proceeds arising as a result of any cancellation or prepayment under this Agreement shall, following payment into the Earnings Account in accordance with Clause 28.1 (Payment of Earnings), be applied on the last day of the Interest Period which ends on or after such payment in, in prepayment of the Loan and shall reduce pro rata the amount of each Repayment Instalment falling after that prepayment by the amount prepaid.
7.6
|
Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender
|
(a)
|
If:
|
|
(i)
|
any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased under paragraph (c) of Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up); or
|
|
(ii)
|
any Lender claims indemnification from a Borrower under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) ; or
|
|
(iii)
|
the Facility Agent receives notification from an Affected Lender under paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption),
|
the Borrowers may:
|
(A)
|
whilst in the case of paragraph (i) and (ii) above the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues ; or
|
|
(B)
|
whilst in the case of paragraph (iii) above the Market Disruption Event in relation to the Affected Lender continues,
|
give the Facility Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Xxxxxx’s participation in the Loan or give the Facility Agent notice of its intention to replace that Lender in accordance with paragraph (e) below.
(b)
|
On receipt of a notice of cancellation referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Commitment of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero.
|
(c)
|
On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrowers have given notice of cancellation under paragraph (a) above in relation to a Lender (or, if earlier, the date specified the Borrowers in that notice), the Borrowers shall repay that Xxxxxx’s participation in the Loan.
|
31
(d)
|
Any partial prepayment under this Clause 7.6 (Right of replacement or repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender) shall reduce pro rata the amount of each Repayment Instalment falling after that prepayment by the amount prepaid.
|
(e)
|
The Borrowers may, in the circumstances set out in paragraph (a) above, on 10 Business Days’ prior notice to the Facility Agent and that Lender, replace that Lender by requiring that Lender to (and, to the extent permitted by law, that Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 30 (Changes to the Lenders) all (and not part only) of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity selected by the Borrowers which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of the transferring Lender in accordance with Clause 30 (Changes to the Lenders) for a purchase price in cash or other cash payment payable at the time of the transfer equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Xxxxxx’s participation in the Loan and all accrued interest (to the extent that the Facility Agent has not given a notification under Clause 30.9 (Pro rata interest settlement)), Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Finance Documents.
|
(f)
|
The replacement of a Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above shall be subject to the following conditions:
|
|
(i)
|
the Borrowers shall have no right to replace a Servicing Party;
|
|
(ii)
|
neither the Facility Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find a replacement Lender;
|
|
(iii)
|
in no event shall the Lender replaced under paragraph (e) above be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents; and
|
|
(iv)
|
the Lender shall only be obliged to transfer its rights and obligations pursuant to paragraph (e) above once it is satisfied that it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to that transfer.
|
(g)
|
A Lender shall perform the checks described in paragraph (f)(iv) above as soon as reasonably practicable following delivery of a notice referred to in paragraph (e) above and shall notify the Facility Agent and the Borrowers when it is satisfied that it has complied with those checks.
|
7.7
|
Restrictions
|
(a)
|
Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 (payment and Cancellation) shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.
|
(b)
|
Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and amounts (if any) payable under the Hedging Agreements in connection with that prepayment and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.
|
(c)
|
No Borrower may reborrow any part of the Facility which is prepaid.
|
(d)
|
No Borrower shall repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.
|
(e)
|
No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.
|
32
(f)
|
If the Facility Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 (payment and Cancellation) it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Borrowers or the affected Lenders and/or Hedge Counterparties, as appropriate.
|
33
SECTION 5
COSTS OF UTILISATION
8
|
INTEREST
|
8.1
|
Calculation of interest
|
The rate of interest on the Loan or any part of the Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of:
(a)
|
the Margin; and
|
(b)
|
LIBOR.
|
8.2
|
Payment of interest
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers shall pay accrued interest on the Loan or any part of the Loan on the last day of each Interest Period.
|
(b)
|
If an Interest Period is longer than three Months, the Borrowers shall also pay interest then accrued on the Loan or the relevant part of the Loan on the dates falling at three Monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period.
|
8.3
|
Default interest
|
(a)
|
If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the Unpaid Sum from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (b) below, is two per cent. higher than the rate which would have been payable if the Unpaid Sum had, during the period of non-payment, constituted part of a Loan in the currency of the Unpaid Sum for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Facility Agent. Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 (Default interest) shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Facility Agent.
|
(b)
|
If an Unpaid Sum consists of all or part of the Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to the Loan:
|
|
(i)
|
the first Interest Period for that Unpaid Sum shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to the Loan; and
|
|
(ii)
|
the rate of interest applying to that Unpaid Sum during that first Interest Period shall be two per cent. higher than the rate which would have applied if that Unpaid Sum had not become due.
|
(c)
|
Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an Unpaid Sum will be compounded with the Unpaid Sum at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that Unpaid Sum but will remain immediately due and payable.
|
8.4
|
Notification of rates of interest
|
The Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Borrowers of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.
34
8.5
|
Hedging
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers may enter into Hedging Agreements and shall after that date maintain such Hedging Agreements in accordance with this Clause 8.5 (Hedging).
|
(b)
|
Each Hedging Agreement shall:
|
|
(i)
|
be with a Hedge Counterparty and each Hedge Counterparty shall also be a Lender;
|
|
(ii)
|
be for a term ending on or before the Termination Date;
|
|
(iii)
|
have settlement dates coinciding with the Interest Payment Dates;
|
|
(iv)
|
be in agreed form;
|
|
(v)
|
provide for two-way payments in the event of a termination of a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement, whether on a Termination Event (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) or on an Event of Default (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement); and
|
|
(vi)
|
provide that the Termination Currency (as defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement) shall be dollars.
|
(c)
|
The rights of each Borrower under the Hedging Agreements shall be assigned by way of security under a Hedging Agreement Assignment.
|
(d)
|
The parties to each Hedging Agreement must comply with the terms of that Hedging Agreement.
|
(e)
|
Neither a Hedge Counterparty nor a Borrower may amend, supplement, extend or waive the terms of any Hedging Agreement without the consent of the Facility Agent.
|
(f)
|
Paragraph (e) above shall not apply to an amendment, supplement or waiver that is administrative and mechanical in nature and does not give rise to a conflict with any provision of this Agreement.
|
(g)
|
If, at any time, the aggregate notional principal amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements exceeds or, as a result of any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement, will exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan at that time, the Borrowers must promptly notify the Facility Agent and must reduce the aggregate notional amount of those transactions by an amount and in a manner satisfactory to the Hedge Counterparties so that it no longer exceeds or will not exceed 100 per cent. of the Loan then or that will be outstanding.
|
(h)
|
Any reductions in the aggregate notional amount of the transactions in respect of the Hedging Agreements in accordance with paragraph (g) above will be apportioned as between those transactions pro rata.
|
(i)
|
Subject to paragraph (l) below, neither a Hedge Counterparty nor a Borrower may terminate or close out any transactions in respect of any Hedging Agreement (in whole or in part) except:
|
|
(i)
|
in accordance with paragraph (g) above ;
|
|
(ii)
|
on the occurrence of an Illegality, (as such expression is defined in the relevant Hedging Agreement);
|
35
|
(iii)
|
in the case of termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty, if the Facility Agent makes a demand for repayment of the Loan but irrespective as to whether such payment is made pursuant to that demand;
|
|
(iv)
|
in the case of any other termination or closing out by a Hedge Counterparty or a Borrower, with the consent of the Facility Agent; or
|
|
(v)
|
If the Secured Liabilities (other than in respect of the Hedging Agreements) have been irrevocably and unconditionally paid and discharged in full;
|
(j)
|
If a Hedge Counterparty is entitled to terminate or close out any transaction in respect of any Hedging Agreement under paragraph (i)(iii) above, such Hedge Counterparty shall promptly terminate or close out such transaction following a request to do so by the Security Agent.
|
(k)
|
A Hedge Counterparty may only suspend making payments under a transaction in respect of a Hedging Agreement if a Borrower is in breach of its payment obligations under any transaction in respect of that Hedging Agreement.
|
(l)
|
Each Hedge Counterparty consents to, and acknowledges notices of, the assigning by way of security by each Borrower pursuant to the relevant Hedging Agreement Assignment of its rights under the Hedging Agreements to which it is party in favour of the Security Agent.
|
(m)
|
Any such assigning by way of security is without prejudice to, and after giving effect to, the operation of any payment or close-out netting in respect of any amounts owing under any Hedging Agreement.
|
(n)
|
The Security Agent shall not be liable for the performance of any of a Borrower's obligations under a Hedging Agreement.
|
9
|
INTEREST PERIODS
|
9.1
|
Selection of Interest Periods
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers may select the Interest Period for each Tranche in the Utilisation Request for that Tranche. Subject to paragraph (f) below, the Borrowers may select each subsequent Interest Period in respect of each Tranche in a Selection Notice.
|
(b)
|
Each Selection Notice is irrevocable and must be delivered to the Facility Agent by the Borrowers not later than the Specified Time.
|
(c)
|
If the Borrowers fail to select an Interest Period in the Utilisation Request applicable to a Tranche or fail to deliver a Selection Notice to the Facility Agent in accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the relevant Interest Period will, subject to Clause 9.2 (Changes to Interest Periods) below, be three Months.
|
(d)
|
Subject to this Clause 9 (Interest Periods), the Borrowers may select an Interest Period of 1, 3, 6 or 12 Months or any other period agreed between the Borrowers and the Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders) subject to a maximum of three 1 month Interest Periods in any calendar year for each Tranche.
|
(e)
|
An Interest Period in respect of the Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date.
|
(f)
|
In respect of a Repayment Instalment, an Interest Period for a part of the Loan equal to such Repayment Instalment shall end on the Repayment Date relating to it if such date is before the end of the Interest Period then current.
|
36
(g)
|
The first Interest Period for a Tranche shall start on the first Utilisation Date for that Tranche and each subsequent Interest Period shall start on the last day of the preceding Interest Period.
|
(h)
|
Except for the purposes of paragraph (f) above, each Tranche shall have one Interest Period only at any time.
|
9.2
|
Changes to Interest Periods
|
(a)
|
If after the Borrowers have selected and the Lenders have agreed an Interest Period longer than three months, any Lender notifies the Facility Agent within two Business Days after the Specified Time relating to the relevant Utilisation Request or Selection Notice that it is not satisfied that deposits in dollars for a period equal to the Interest Period will be available to it in the Relevant Interbank Market when the Interest Period commences, the Facility Agent shall shorten the Interest Period to three months.
|
(b)
|
If the Facility Agent makes any change to an Interest Period referred to in this Clause 9.2 (Changes to Interest Periods), it shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders.
|
(c)
|
The Borrowers may, at their option, but subject to the consent of the Facility Agent, acting with the approval of the Majority Lenders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, synchronise the Interest Period s of the Tranches by matching the Interest Periods of any Tranche utilised under this Agreement to the Interest Period s of another Tranche.
|
(d)
|
The Majority Lenders may, at their option, but subject to the consent of the Borrowers, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, synchronise the Interest Periods of the Tranches by matching the Interest Periods of any Tranche utilised under this Agreement to the Interest Period s of another Tranche.
|
9.3
|
Non-Business Days
|
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).
10
|
CHANGES TO THE CALCULATION OF INTEREST
|
10.1
|
Absence of quotations
|
Subject to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.
10.2
|
Market disruption
|
(a)
|
If a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to the Loan or any Advance for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lender’s share of the Loan or such Advance for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of:
|
|
(i)
|
the Margin; and
|
|
(ii)
|
the rate notified to the Facility Agent by that Xxxxxx as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in the Loan or such Advance from whatever source it may reasonably select.
|
37
(b)
|
In this Agreement "Market Disruption Event" means:
|
|
(i)
|
at or about noon on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Facility Agent to determine LIBOR for dollars for the relevant Interest Period; or
|
|
(ii)
|
before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Loan exceed 30 per cent. of the Loan) that the cost to it or them of obtaining matching deposits in the Relevant Interbank Market would be in excess of LIBOR; or
|
|
(iii)
|
at least one Business Day before the start of an Interest Period, the Facility Agent receives notification from a Lender (the "Affected Lender") that for any reason it is unable to obtain dollars in the Relevant Interbank Market in order to fund its participation in the Loan or any Advance.
|
10.3
|
Alternative basis of interest or funding, suspension
|
(a)
|
If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Facility Agent or the Borrowers so require, the Facility Agent and the Borrowers shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest or (as the case may be) an alternative basis for funding.
|
(b)
|
Any substitute or alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Borrowers, be binding on all Parties.
|
(c)
|
If a Market Disruption Event occurs before an Advance is made:
|
|
(i)
|
in circumstances falling within paragraph (b)(i) of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption) or paragraph(b)(ii) of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), the Lenders’ obligation to make that Advance; or
|
|
(ii)
|
in circumstances falling within paragraph (b)(iii) of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), the Affected Lender’s obligation to participate in that Advance,
|
shall be suspended while the circumstances giving rise to the Market Disruption Event continue.
10.4
|
Break Costs
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of the Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by a Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Loan or Unpaid Sum.
|
(b)
|
Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.
|
11
|
FEES
|
11.1
|
Commitment fee
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers shall pay to the Facility Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee computed at the rate of 1.26 per cent. per annum on that Xxxxxx’s Available Commitment from time to time for the Availability Period, starting on the date of this Agreement.
|
38
(b)
|
The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.
|
11.2
|
Upfront fee
|
The Borrowers shall pay to the Facility Agent for distribution to the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Bookrunners an upfront fee in the amount and at the times agreed in Fee Letters.
11.3
|
Security Agent fee
|
The Borrowers shall pay to the Security Agent for its account an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
39
SECTION 6
ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
12
|
TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES
|
12.1
|
Definitions
|
(a)
|
In this Agreement:
|
"Protected Party" means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.
"Tax Credit" means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax.
"Tax Deduction" means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document.
"Tax Payment" means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity).
(b)
|
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) reference to "determines" or "determined" means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.
|
(c)
|
This Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) shall not apply to any Hedging Agreement.
|
12.2
|
Tax gross-up
|
(a)
|
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.
|
(b)
|
The Borrowers shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Facility Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Facility Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrowers and that Obligor.
|
(c)
|
If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.
|
(d)
|
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.
|
(e)
|
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Facility Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.
|
40
12.3
|
Tax indemnity
|
(a)
|
The Borrowers shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Facility Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.
|
(b)
|
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:
|
|
(i)
|
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:
|
|
(A)
|
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or
|
|
(B)
|
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,
|
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
|
(ii)
|
to the extent a loss, liability or cost:
|
|
(A)
|
is fully compensated for on an after Tax basis by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up), Clause 12.8 (FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Xxxxxxxx); or
|
|
(B)
|
would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in paragraph (d) of Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) applied.
|
(c)
|
A Protected Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Facility Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall notify the Borrowers.
|
(d)
|
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity), notify the Facility Agent.
|
12.4
|
Tax Credit
|
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:
(a)
|
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was received; and
|
(b)
|
that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and retained that Tax Credit,
|
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
12.5
|
Stamp taxes
|
The Borrowers shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability which that Secured Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document.
41
12.6
|
VAT
|
(a)
|
All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party).
|
(b)
|
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the "Supplier") to any other Finance Party (the "Recipient") under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the "Relevant Party") is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):
|
|
(i)
|
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and
|
|
(ii)
|
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.
|
(c)
|
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part of it as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.
|
(d)
|
Any reference in this Clause 12.6 (VAT) to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term "representative member" to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994).
|
(e)
|
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.
|
12.7
|
FATCA Information
|
(a)
|
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:
|
|
(i)
|
confirm to that other Party whether it is:
|
42
|
(A)
|
a FATCA Exempt Party; or
|
|
(B)
|
not a FATCA Exempt Party; and
|
|
(ii)
|
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA (including its applicable "passthru payment percentage" or other information required under the US Treasury Regulations or other official guidance including intergovernmental agreements) as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA.
|
(b)
|
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.
|
(c)
|
Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:
|
|
(i)
|
any law or regulation;
|
|
(ii)
|
any fiduciary duty; or
|
|
(iii)
|
any duty of confidentiality.
|
(d)
|
If a Party fails to confirm its status or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraph (a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then:
|
|
(i)
|
if that Party failed to confirm whether it is (and/or remains) a FATCA Exempt Party then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party; and
|
|
(ii)
|
if that Party failed to confirm its applicable "passthru payment percentage" then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments made thereunder) as if its applicable "passthru payment percentage" is 100%,
|
until (in each case) such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.
(e)
|
If a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor, or where the Facility Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of:
|
|
(i)
|
where a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement;
|
|
(ii)
|
where a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is a New Lender, the relevant Transfer Date; or
|
|
(iii)
|
where a Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Facility Agent,
|
supply to the Facility Agent:
|
(iv)
|
a withholding certificate on Form W-8 or Form W-9 (or any successor form) (as applicable); or
|
43
|
(v)
|
any withholding statement and other documentation, authorisations and waivers as the Facility Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA.
|
The Facility Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, documentation, authorisations and waivers it receives from a Lender pursuant to this paragraph (e) to the Borrowers and shall be entitled to rely on any such withholding certificate, withholding statement, documentation, authorisations and waivers provided without further verification. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with this paragraph (e).
(f)
|
Each Lender agrees that if any withholding certificate, withholding statement, documentation, authorisations and waivers provided to the Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, it shall promptly update such withholding certificate, withholding statement, documentation, authorisations and waivers or promptly notify the Facility Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. The Facility Agent shall provide any such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, documentation, authorisations and waivers to the Borrowers. The Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with this paragraph (f).
|
12.8
|
FATCA Deduction and gross-up by Borrowers
|
(a)
|
If a Borrower is required to make a FATCA Deduction, that Borrower shall make that FATCA Deduction and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by FATCA.
|
(b)
|
If a FATCA Deduction is required to be made by a Borrower, the amount of the payment due from such Borrower shall be increased to an amount which (after making any FATCA Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no FATCA Deduction had been required.
|
(c)
|
Each Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a FATCA Deduction) notify the Facility Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Finance Party shall notify the Facility Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Finance Party. If the Facility Agent receives such notification from a Finance Party it shall notify the Borrowers.
|
(d)
|
Within thirty days of making either a FATCA Deduction or any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, a Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the FATCA Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant governmental or taxation authority.
|
12.9
|
Lender FATCA compliance
|
Each Lender agrees to make reasonable efforts to become FACTA compliant.
13
|
INCREASED COSTS
|
13.1
|
Increased costs
|
(a)
|
Subject to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions), the Borrowers shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Facility Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of:
|
|
(i)
|
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; or
|
44
|
(ii)
|
compliance with any law or regulation made, including any costs attributable to the implementation, application of, or compliance with, Basel III,
|
after the date of this Agreement.
(b)
|
In this Agreement, "Increased Costs" means:
|
|
(i)
|
a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) overall capital;
|
|
(ii)
|
an additional or increased cost; or
|
|
(iii)
|
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document,
|
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.
13.2
|
Increased cost claims
|
(a)
|
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) shall notify the Facility Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers.
|
(b)
|
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Facility Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.
|
13.3
|
Exceptions
|
Clause 13.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:
(a)
|
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;
|
(b)
|
compensated for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) applied);
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(c)
|
compensated for by any payment made pursuant to Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost);
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(d)
|
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; or
|
(e)
|
incurred by a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such.
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14
|
OTHER INDEMNITIES
|
14.1
|
Currency indemnity
|
(a)
|
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a "Sum"), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the "First Currency") in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the "Second Currency") for the purpose of:
|
|
(i)
|
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or
|
|
(ii)
|
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,
|
45
that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, on demand, indemnify each Secured Party to which that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
(b)
|
Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.
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(c)
|
This Clause 14.1 (Currency indemnity) does not apply to any sum due to a Hedge Counterparty in its capacity as such.
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14.2
|
Other indemnities
|
(a)
|
Each Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify each Secured Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it as a result of:
|
|
(i)
|
the occurrence of any Event of Default;
|
|
(ii)
|
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 35 (Sharing Among the Finance Parties);
|
|
(iii)
|
funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in an Advance requested by the Borrowers in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or
|
|
(iv)
|
the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrowers.
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(b)
|
Each Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify each Finance Party, each Affiliate of a Finance Party and each officer or employee of a Finance Party or its Affiliate (each such person for the purposes of this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) an "Indemnified Person"), against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Indemnified Person pursuant to or in connection with any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or regulatory enquiry, in connection with or arising out of the entry into and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, having the benefit of any Security constituted by the Finance Documents or which relates to the condition or operation of, or any incident occurring in relation to, any Ship unless such cost, loss or liability is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnified Person.
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(c)
|
Without limiting, but subject to any limitations set out in paragraph (b) above, the indemnity in paragraph (b) above shall cover any cost, loss or liability incurred by each Indemnified Person in any jurisdiction:
|
|
(i)
|
arising or asserted under or in connection with any law relating to safety at sea, the ISM Code, any Environmental Law or any Sanctions; or
|
|
(ii)
|
in connection with any Environmental Claim.
|
(d)
|
Any Affiliate or any officer or employee of a Finance Party or of any of its Affiliates may rely on this Clause 14.2 (Other indemnities) subject to Clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act.
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46
14.3
|
Mandatory Cost
|
Each Borrower shall, on demand by the Facility Agent, pay to the Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Lender, such amount which any Lender certifies in a notice to the Facility Agent to be its good faith determination of the amount necessary to compensate it for complying with:
(a)
|
in the case of a Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State, the minimum reserve requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the European Central Bank or any other authority or agency which replaces all or any of its functions) in respect of loans made from that Facility Office; and
|
(b)
|
in the case of any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom, any reserve asset, special deposit or liquidity requirements (or other requirements having the same or similar purpose) of the Bank of England (or any other governmental authority or agency) and/or paying any fees to the Financial Conduct Authority and/or the Prudential Regulation Authority (or any other governmental authority or agency which replaces all or any of their functions),
|
which, in each case, is referable to that Xxxxxx's participation in the Loan.
14.4
|
Indemnity to the Servicing Parties
|
Each Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify each Servicing Party against any reasonable cost, loss or liability incurred by that Servicing Party (acting reasonably) as a result of:
(a)
|
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default;
|
(b)
|
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and
|
(c)
|
instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under the Finance Documents.
|
14.5
|
Indemnity to the Facility Agent
|
Each Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify the Facility Agent against any reasonable cost, loss or liability incurred by the Facility Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Facility Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 36.11 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) notwithstanding the Facility Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Facility Agent in acting as Facility Agent under the Finance Documents.
14.6
|
Indemnity to the Security Agent
|
(a)
|
Each Obligor shall, on demand, indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them:
|
|
(i)
|
in relation to or as a result of:
|
|
(A)
|
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
|
|
(B)
|
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Finance Documents and the Transaction Security;
|
47
|
(C)
|
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions, authorities and remedies vested in the Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law;
|
|
(D)
|
any default by any Transaction Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents;
|
|
(E)
|
any action by any Obligor which vitiates, reduces the value of, or is otherwise prejudicial to, the Transaction Security; and
|
|
(F)
|
instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under the Finance Documents.
|
|
(ii)
|
acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents or which otherwise relates to any of the Security Property or the performance of the terms of this Agreement or the other Finance Documents (otherwise, in each case, than by reason of the relevant Security Agent’s, Receiver’s or Delegate’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct).
|
(b)
|
The Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 14.6 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all monies payable to it.
|
15
|
MITIGATION BY THE FINANCE PARTIES
|
15.1
|
Mitigation
|
(a)
|
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrowers, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 12 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities), Clause 13 (Increased Costs) or paragraph (a) of Clause 14.3 (Mandatory Cost) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.
|
(b)
|
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.
|
15.2
|
Limitation of liability
|
(a)
|
Each Borrower shall, on demand, indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation).
|
(b)
|
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.
|
16
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
16.1
|
Transaction expenses
|
The Borrowers shall, on demand, pay the Facility Agent, the Security Agent and each Mandated Lead Arranger the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution, syndication and perfection of:
(a)
|
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement;
|
48
(b)
|
the Transaction Security; and
|
(c)
|
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement.
|
16.2
|
Amendment costs
|
If:
(a)
|
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or
|
(b)
|
an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 36.9 (Change of currency); or
|
(c)
|
an Obligor requests, and the Security Agent agrees to, the release of all or any part of the Charged Property from the Transaction Security,
|
the Borrowers shall, on demand, reimburse each of the Facility Agent and the Security Agent for the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by each Secured Party in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
16.3
|
Enforcement and preservation costs
|
The Borrowers shall, on demand, pay to each Secured Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Secured Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and any proceedings instituted by or against the Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing those rights.
49
SECTION 7
GUARANTEES AND JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY OF BORROWERS
17
|
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY – GUARANTORS
|
17.1
|
Guarantee and indemnity
|
Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally:
(a)
|
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by each Obligor other than the Guarantors of all such other Obligor’s obligations under the Finance Documents;
|
(b)
|
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever an Obligor other than the Guarantors do not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, the Guarantors shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it were the principal obligor; and
|
(c)
|
agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of an Obligor other than the Guarantors not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by the Guarantors under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors) if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.
|
17.2
|
Continuing guarantee
|
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
17.3
|
Reinstatement
|
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Secured Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of the Guarantors under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors) will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
17.4
|
Waiver of defences
|
The obligations of the Guarantors under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors) and in respect of any Transaction Security will not be affected or discharged by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17.4 (Waiver of defences), would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors) or in respect of any Transaction Security (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Secured Party) including:
(a)
|
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;
|
(b)
|
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
|
50
(c)
|
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect or delay in perfecting, or refusal or neglect to take up or enforce, or delay in taking or enforcing any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
|
(d)
|
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;
|
(e)
|
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
|
(f)
|
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
|
(g)
|
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
|
17.5
|
Immediate recourse
|
The Guarantors waive any right they may have of first requiring any Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person (including without limitation to commence any proceedings under any Finance Document or to enforce any Transaction Security) before claiming or commencing proceedings under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors). This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
17.6
|
Appropriations
|
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
(a)
|
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Secured Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantors shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and
|
(b)
|
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from the Guarantors or on account of any Guarantor’s liability under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors).
|
17.7
|
Deferral of Guarantors' rights
|
All rights which the Guarantors at any time have (whether in respect of this guarantee, a mortgage or any other transaction) against any Borrower, any other Obligor or their respective assets shall be fully subordinated to the rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents and until the end of the Security Period and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Guarantors will not exercise any rights which they may have (whether in respect of any Finance Document to which it is a Party or any other transaction) by reason of performance by the Guarantors of their obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors):
51
(a)
|
to be indemnified by an Obligor;
|
(b)
|
to claim any contribution from any third party providing security for, or any other guarantor of, any Obligor’s obligations under the Finance Documents;
|
(c)
|
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Secured Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Secured Party;
|
(d)
|
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantors have given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 17 (Guarantee and Indemnity – Guarantors);
|
(e)
|
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or
|
(f)
|
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Secured Party.
|
If the Guarantors receive any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights they shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Secured Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Secured Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Facility Agent or as the Facility Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 36 (Payment Mechanics).
17.8
|
Additional security
|
This guarantee and any other Security given by the Guarantors is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by, and shall not prejudice, any other guarantee or Security or any other right of recourse now or subsequently held by any Secured Party or any right of set-off or netting or right to combine accounts in connection with the Finance Documents.
17.9
|
Applicability of provisions of Guarantee to other Security
|
Clauses 17.2 (Continuing guarantee), 17.3 (Reinstatement), 17.4 (Waiver of defences), 17.5 (Immediate recourse), 17.6 (Appropriations), 17.7 (Deferral of Guarantors' rights) and 17.8 (Additional security) shall apply, with any necessary modifications, to any Security which the Guarantors create (whether at the time at which it signs this Agreement or at any later time) to secure the Secured Liabilities or any part of them.
18
|
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY OF THE GUARANTORS
|
18.1
|
Joint and several liability
|
All liabilities and obligations of the Guarantors under this Agreement shall, whether expressed to be so or not, be joint and several.
18.2
|
Waiver of defences
|
The liabilities and obligations of a Guarantor shall not be impaired by:
(a)
|
this Agreement being or later becoming void, unenforceable or illegal as regards the other Guarantor;
|
(b)
|
any Lender or the Security Agent entering into any rescheduling, refinancing or other arrangement of any kind with the other Guarantor;
|
52
(c)
|
any Lender or the Security Agent releasing the other Guarantor or any Security created by a Finance Document; or
|
(d)
|
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with the other Guarantor or other person;
|
(e)
|
the release of the other Guarantor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;
|
(f)
|
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, the other Guarantor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;
|
(g)
|
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of the other Guarantor or any other person;
|
(h)
|
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental, and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of a Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;
|
(i)
|
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation or any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or
|
(j)
|
any insolvency or similar proceedings.
|
18.3
|
Principal Debtor
|
Each Guarantor declares that it is and will, throughout the Security Period, remain a principal debtor for all amounts owing under this Agreement and the Finance Documents and no Guarantor shall, in any circumstances, be construed to be a surety for the obligations of the other Guarantor under this Agreement.
18.4
|
Guarantor restrictions
|
(a)
|
Subject to paragraph (b) below, during the Security Period no Guarantor shall:
|
|
(i)
|
claim any amount which may be due to it from the other Guarantor whether in respect of a payment made under, or matter arising out of, this Agreement or any Finance Document, or any matter unconnected with this Agreement or any Finance Document; or
|
|
(ii)
|
take or enforce any form of security from the other Guarantor for such an amount, or in any the way seek to have recourse in respect of such an amount against any asset of the other Guarantor; or
|
|
(iii)
|
set off such an amount against any sum due from it to the other Guarantor; or
|
|
(iv)
|
prove or claim for such an amount in any liquidation, administration, arrangement or similar procedure involving the other Guarantor; or
|
|
(v)
|
exercise or assert any combination of the foregoing.
|
(b)
|
If during the Security Period, the Facility Agent, by notice to a Guarantor, requires it to take any action referred to in paragraph (a) above in relation to the other Guarantor, that Guarantor shall take that action as soon as practicable after receiving the Facility Agent’s notice.
|
53
18.5
|
Deferral of Guarantors’ rights
|
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Guarantors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Facility Agent otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents:
(a)
|
to be indemnified by the other Guarantor; or
|
(b)
|
to claim any contribution from the other Guarantor in relation to any payment made by it under the Finance Documents.
|
19
|
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY OF THE BORROWERS
|
19.1
|
Joint and several liability
|
All liabilities and obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement shall, whether expressed to be so or not, be joint and several.
19.2
|
Waiver of defences
|