Colours. Colours such as red and blue are commonly used to distinguish hot and cold for example. However, status should not be indicated by colour alone since a significant portion of the male population has problems distinguishing red/green or blue/yellow. In addition older adults are prone to decreased sensitivity to colour particularly for yellow and blue/green combinations (Echt in ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2003). Therefore avoid signalling important information using short wavelength (blue-violet-green) contrasts (▇▇▇▇ et al., 2004); these combinations can be used in decorative graphic elements as long as their use does not require discrimination for the understanding of the graphic (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2003). References to colours in text should be avoided in general because they may not be detectable to all readers, especially individuals who are colour blind (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ in ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2003). People with retinitis pigmentosa often have difficulty reading red displays (▇▇▇▇, 2004).
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Sources: Ethics and Data Protection Framework, Ethics and Data Protection Framework