Swimmer Hygiene and Pool Water Quality Sample Clauses

Swimmer Hygiene and Pool Water Quality. Swimmer hygiene studies The previously discussed studies on pool water quality and recreational water illnesses demonstrate the significant role that swimmer hygiene plays in maintaining a healthy swimming pool environment. In addition to these studies, various studies and surveys have been conducted that examine swimmer hygiene behaviors and the implications of these behaviors on pool water quality. Xxxxxx, Schets, Schijven, Xxxxxxx, and xxx Xxxx (2012) conducted a study on initial anthropogenic pollutant release in swimming pools. The study utilized a standardized shower cabin in a laboratory and on- site swimming pools to measure anthropogenic pollutant release. Initial anthropogenic pollutant release consisted of chemicals and microorganisms released by bathers in the first 60 seconds of showering, the timeframe in which the most pollutants were released. The microorganisms tested included E. coli, enterococci, and staphylococci. The study found that staphylococci were the highest microorganisms detected in the shower water with a range of 1.0 x 104 – 2.2 x 109 per 100 ml. E. coli had a range of 2.5 x 101 – 1.9 x 106 per 100 ml of shower water and intestinal enterococci had a range of 1.7 x 101 – 7.0 x 105 per 100 ml of shower water. The detection of staphylococci in greater numbers indicated that pre-swim showering was more effective at dislodging skin pathogens than fecal pathogens. As explained in the study, this could have been due to the short showering time of 2 minutes and swimmers wearing full swimwear. This studied demonstrated that pre-swim showering reduces the amount of pollutants that swimmers introduce into pool water, thereby leading to a decrease in DBP formation and chlorine demand. Another study done by this group regarding anthropogenic pollutants released in swimming pools found that unhygienic behaviors such as not showering before swimming and urinating in the pool causes the largest amount, 63%, of total pollutants released (Xxxxxx et al., 2014). In examining swimmer hygienic behaviors Xxxxxxxxxxx C., Xxxxxxxx, Napoli, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx X.X., Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Auxilia, Gallè, Xx Xxxxxxx, Tafuri, Xxxxxxxxxx, & Xxxxxxx, (2014) found a significant association between swimmers not reading pool rules and unhygienic behaviors. The association between not reading the pool rules and behaviors such as not showering had an odds ratio of 1.44, 95% CI 1.25-1.65 and urinating in the pool had an odds ratio of 1.70, 95% CI 1.41-2.03. Questi...
Sample 1
AutoNDA by SimpleDocs

Related to Swimmer Hygiene and Pool Water Quality

  • Water Quality 8.1. The Supply shall comply with the quality standards imposed by the Act and the Water Quality Regulations, PROVIDED ALWAYS that where a particular standard is the subject of a legal instrument accepted or issued by the Secretary of State or the Chief Inspector of Drinking Water under the provisions of the Act or the Water Quality Regulations, compliance with the terms of the relevant legal instrument shall be deemed to be compliance with the relevant quality standard imposed by the Act or the Water Quality Regulations (as the case may be), in which case the Water Company shall provide the New Appointee with a certified copy of any such authorised departure or undertaking. Each party undertakes to keep the other party fully informed of any discussions which take place at any time hereafter with the Secretary of State for the proposed issue of a legal instrument and of the outcome thereof.

  • Power Quality Neither the facilities of Developer nor the facilities of Connecting Transmission Owner shall cause excessive voltage flicker nor introduce excessive distortion to the sinusoidal voltage or current waves as defined by ANSI Standard C84.1-1989, in accordance with IEEE Standard 519, or any applicable superseding electric industry standard. In the event of a conflict between ANSI Standard C84.1-1989, or any applicable superseding electric industry standard, ANSI Standard C84.1-1989, or the applicable superseding electric industry standard, shall control.

  • Air Quality To the extent applicable, Consultant must fully comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in furnishing or using equipment and/or providing services, including, but not limited to, emissions limits and permitting requirements imposed by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) and/or California Air Resources Board (CARB). Although the SCAQMD and CARB limits and requirements are more broad, Consultant shall specifically be aware of their application to "portable equipment", which definition is considered by SCAQMD and CARB to include any item of equipment with a fuel-powered engine. Consultant shall indemnify City against any fines or penalties imposed by SCAQMD, CARB, or any other governmental or regulatory agency for violations of applicable laws, rules and/or regulations by Consultant, its subconsultants, or others for whom Consultant is responsible under its indemnity obligations provided for in this Agreement.

  • Indoor Air Quality The Employer shall ensure a healthful air quality and attempt to ensure comfortable air temperature in buildings it owns and in space that it leases.

  • Health, Safety and Security 22.2.1 The University and the Association agree to promote safe, secure and healthy working conditions and procedures, and to encourage Members to adopt and follow sound health, safety and security procedures in the performance of their work.

  • Erosion and Sediment Control The Contractor shall install and maintain erosion and sediment control devices to prevent adjacent streets, storm drains and property from accumulations of soil, sediment, or dust which result from his work. Devices installed to control sediment and prevent erosion shall comply with the requirements of the Georgia Tech Project Superintendent. The Contractor is responsible for monitoring downstream conditions throughout the construction period and clearing any debris, sediment, and dust caused by the progress of the Work. The Contractor shall inspect, maintain, and clear erosion and sediment control devices at least weekly unless otherwise directed by the Georgia Institute of Technology Construction Manager. At the conclusion of the Work, the Contractor shall remove all installed devices and restoring the site to the satisfaction of the Georgia Tech Construction Manager.

  • Use; Quality Control a. Neither party may alter the other party’s trademarks from the form provided and must comply with removal requests as to specific uses of its trademarks or logos.

  • NMHS Governance, Safety and Quality Requirements 3.1 Participates in the maintenance of a safe work environment.

  • SMHS Governance, Safety and Quality Requirements 4.1 Participates in the maintenance of a safe work environment.

  • EMHS Governance, Safety and Quality Requirements 4.1 Participates in the maintenance of a safe work environment.

Time is Money Join Law Insider Premium to draft better contracts faster.