Literatures of the bidirectional option contract Sample Clauses

Literatures of the bidirectional option contract. Option contract can give the chance for the retailer with the adjustability of an initial order. They can adjust and handle well the demand volatility and it will not burden the supplier. In addition, the option contract is normally characterized by two parameters. They are the option price and the exercise price. There are basically three option contracts. They can be classified based on the exercised option directions. The contracts names are ‘the call option’, ‘the put option’, and ‘the put and call option’ or ‘the bidirectional option’ contracts. A single-period two-stage supply chain is studied by Xxxx and Xxxx (2006). It is under put and call option contract from the buyer’s perspective. The demand is under the uniformly distributed demand. In this research, the supply chain can be significantly coordinated. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis to investigate how the parameters affect the buy’s behavior is conducted. However, the study does not investigate the whole supply chain’s profits. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx (2009) study the bidirectional option contract. The contract is used for a single-period two-stage supply chain under the normal distributed demand. It investigates the general case of one retailer and multiple suppliers with different contracts. It also includes one retailer and one supplier with an option contract, using simulation approach. Depending on information sharing and negotiation conversion rate between partners, the option contract increases the benefit for both of them as well as for the whole chain. Xxxx et al. (2010) study the single-period supply chain. It is in two-stage under put option contract using a cooperative game approach. It is found out that option contracts can successfully achieve supply chain coordination. Profit allocations are different under different coordination contracts. It depends on the individual risk preferences and negotiating powers of members. However, this study does not consider about bidirectional option contract. A two-stage single-period supply chain under the bidirectional option contract is investigated by Xxxx et al. (2013). The study develops a value-based pricing scheme for supply chain options. The result pricing schemes are more objective and fair. They have greater chances to be accepted by the partners. However, it does not consider the consideration about risk preferences that is important in determining option value. Due to Xxxx et al. (2013), the call option is not attractive much. That ...
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