Common use of The GATT development and its basic principles Clause in Contracts

The GATT development and its basic principles. The current WTO agreements are a product of the obligations that countries voluntarily negotiated with each other. The United States of America's tariff law, known as ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇, made some people believe that it deepened the Great Depression. After the war ended, it concluded an international multilateral agreement known as the GATT, which entered into force in January 1948, was based primarily on the liberalization of international trade from all customs and non-tariff barriers to the free movement of goods across borders in order to achieve A competitive trading environment that ensures an optimal allocation of economic resources to achieve the economic well- being of the parties to international trade (Jubouri, 2006, p. 173). International trade movements and the promotion of international capital movements and the associated increase in global investment is the primary objective of this agreement (Al-Hajji, 2001, p. 31), but to achieve these goals requires a legal and functional framework through which the agreements concluded can be enforced, while This is one of the most important reasons that led to its inability to carry out its planned tasks (▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, 2008, p. 28) .Therefore, the GATS agreement is found to have a sound legal basis as a result of the WTO. Approved in the legislative councils of the member states, giving them a solid legal basis , It also includes invisible activities had to find appropriate legislation in the various sectors of services (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 1999, P80). As international trade in services continues to increase, the need for internationally recognized rules is becoming more urgent, especially as the traditional framework for public services has proved increasingly inadequate for the operation of some of the most dynamic and innovative sectors of the economy, thereby fostering the combination of technological and regulatory innovations on the tradeability of services. In addition to changing consumer preferences and thus creating a need for multilateral disciplines (WTO E-Learning, 2014, P75), this agreement has been built with two main pillars, each with a set of commitments: 1. General obligations. Each Member State must respect certain general obligations that apply irrespective of the existence of specific obligations, namely the principles and rules that establish the elements of the obligation of the State acceding to the Convention concerning factors affecting trade in services. And automatic to all member sectors, including services (World Trade report, 2007, P194). 2. Specific and specific commitments to negotiate services and service-producing sectors, where members can take measures for some key political concerns, arising from specific commitments relating to market access, national treatment and specific sectors (▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, 2011, p. 144). According to the GATS, services comprise multiple and diverse sectors (12 major sectors). In the context of this agreement, these classifications are used for the purposes of negotiation between Member States to determine the type of services to be included in their schedules of obligations and consequently the gradual liberalization of them. And service divisions in accordance with the GATS. The supply of these services is mainly through four methods of supply, which are defined on the basis of the origin or origin of the service provider. : Construction and engineering services communications Services Business Services Environment services Educational services Distribution Services Travel and tourism services Health services Finance services Other services not included elsewhere transportation services Cultural, sporting and recreation services 1- Cross-border supply, this type of supply does not require the physical transport of consumers or suppliers, thus offering or transferring a service from one Member State to another Member State. Outside that country, this type of procurement is shown in banking when individuals are allowed to take out a loan or buy securities from a foreign bank.

The GATT development and its basic principles. The current WTO agreements are a product of the obligations that countries voluntarily negotiated with each other. The United States of America's tariff law, known as ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇, made some people believe that it deepened the Great Depression. After the war ended, it concluded an international multilateral agreement known as the GATT, which entered into force in January 1948, was based primarily on the liberalization of international trade from all customs and non-tariff barriers to the free movement of goods across borders in order to achieve A competitive trading environment that ensures an optimal allocation of economic resources to achieve the economic well- well-being of the parties to international trade (Jubouri, 2006, p. 173). International trade movements and the promotion of international capital movements and the associated increase in global investment is the primary objective of this agreement (Al-Hajji, 2001, p. 31), but to achieve these goals requires a legal and functional framework through which the agreements concluded can be enforced, while This is one of the most important reasons that led to its inability to carry out its planned tasks (▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, 2008, p. 28) .Therefore, the GATS agreement is found to have a sound legal basis as a result of the WTO. Approved in the legislative councils of the member states, giving them a solid legal basis , It also includes invisible activities had to find appropriate legislation in the various sectors of services (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 1999, P80). As international trade in services continues to increase, the need for internationally recognized rules is becoming more urgent, especially as the traditional framework for public services has proved increasingly inadequate for the operation of some of the most dynamic and innovative sectors of the economy, thereby fostering the combination of technological and regulatory innovations on the tradeability of services. In addition to changing consumer preferences and thus creating a need for multilateral disciplines (WTO E-Learning, 2014, P75), this agreement has been built with two main pillars, each with a set of commitments: 1. General obligations. Each Member State must respect certain general obligations that apply irrespective of the existence of specific obligations, namely the principles and rules that establish the elements of the obligation of the State acceding to the Convention concerning factors affecting trade in services. And automatic to all member sectors, including services (World Trade report, 2007, P194). 2. Specific and specific commitments to negotiate services and service-producing sectors, where members can take measures for some key political concerns, arising from specific commitments relating to market access, national treatment and specific sectors (▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, 2011, p. 144). According to the GATS, services comprise multiple and diverse sectors (12 major sectors). In the context of this agreement, these classifications are used for the purposes of negotiation between Member States to determine the type of services to be included in their schedules of obligations and consequently the gradual liberalization of them. And service divisions in accordance with the GATS. The supply of these services is mainly through four methods of supply, which are defined on the basis of the origin or origin of the service provider. : Construction and engineering services communications Services Business Services Environment services Educational services Distribution Services Travel and tourism services Health services Finance services Other services not included elsewhere transportation services Cultural, sporting and recreation services 1- Cross-border supply, this type of supply does not require the physical transport of consumers or suppliers, thus offering or transferring a service from one Member State to another Member State. Outside that country, this type of procurement is shown in banking when individuals are allowed to take out a loan or buy securities from a foreign bank.