Common use of LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS Clause in Contracts

LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS. I, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Secretary of the Funds, do hereby certify that: The following individuals have been duly authorized as Authorized Persons to give Instructions on behalf of the Funds and each Series thereof and the specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures: Name and Position Signature Xxxx X. X’Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx X. X'Xxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Vice President Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Vice President Xxxxxxx Xxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx X'Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Secretary Dated: Delaware Funds

LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS. I, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Secretary of the Funds, do hereby certify that: The following individuals have been duly authorized as Authorized Persons to give Instructions on behalf of the Funds and each Series thereof and the specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures: Name and Position Signature Xxxx X. X’Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx X. X'Xxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Vice President Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Vice President Xxxxxxx Xxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx X'Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxx Xxxxx /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Secretary Dated: Delaware Funds

LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS. I, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Secretary of the Funds, do hereby certify that: The following individuals have been duly authorized as Authorized Persons to give Instructions on behalf of the Funds and each Series thereof and the specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures: Name and Position Signature Xxxx X. X’Xxxxxx Senior Vice President /s/ Xxxx X. X'Xxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Vice President Xxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Vice President Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx /s/ X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxxxxx X'Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Assistance Vice President /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Assistant Vice President /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Secretary Dated: Delaware Funds:

LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS. I, Xxxxx X. XxxxxxDavid F. Connor, Secretary of the Funds, do hereby certify thatcerxxxx xxxx: The following individuals have been duly authorized as Authorized Persons to give Instructions xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxns on behalf of the Funds and each Series thereof and the specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures: Name and Position Signature Xxxx X. X’Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx X. X'Xxxxxx John J. O’Connor Senior Vice President Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Phoebe W. Figland Vice President Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Laura A. Wagner Vice President Xxxxxxx Xxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx William Dwyer Assistant Vice President Signatxxx /x/ Xxxx X. O'Connor /s/ Phoebe W. Xxxxxxx /x/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx A. Wagner /s/ Williax Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xcharfx /x/ Xxxxx Xxxxrff Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx President Thomas J. Morrisroe Assistant Vice President Xxxxxx X. Michael O’Donnell Assxxxxxx Xxxx Xrexxxxxx /x/ Xxomas J. Xxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx Michael O'Donnell Eric Schmixx /x/ Xxxx Xxxxxxt Assistant Vice President Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxx X'Xxxxxxx Presidexx Xxxx Xxstrogiovanni Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Prxxxxxxx Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Senior Vice President Xxrgele Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Xxxxident /x/ Xxxx Xxstrogixxxxxx /x/ Xames A. Furgele Kayann Johnson /x/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Assistant Vice President Xxxn Leszczynski /s/ John Lxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxant Vxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xoward /x/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxrd Assistant Vice President Xxxx Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxx Karx Xxxxxx Assistant Xxxxxtant Vice President Danny Grxxx /x/ Danny Grxxx Xxxxxtant Vice President By: /s/ /x/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Secretary Connor Xxxxxtary Dated: Delaware Final Execution Versxxx Xxxxxxre Funds