Multifunction Device. As defined in this MOU, a Multifunction Device (MFD) is a physically integrated device or a combination of functionally integrated components (the "base unit," see definition below) that produces hard copy duplicates from graphical hard copy originals (distinct from single sheet convenience copying, see next paragraph) as well as performing one or both of the following core functions: printing of documents (from digital information received from direct connect computers, networked computers, file servers and fax transmissions) or faxing (send and ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark. receive). An MFD may also include scanning to computer file or any other capabilities not listed in this MOU. The device may be connected to a network, and may output black & white, gray scale, or color images. EPA anticipates that a separate MOU may ultimately be required to cover color devices, because of likely technological developments related to color imaging, but for now these devices are included in this MOU. This MOU covers products that are marketed and sold as multifunction equipment whose primary function is copying, but that are able to perform one or both of the additional core functions of printing or faxing. Devices whose primary function is faxing and offer limited sheet copying capabilities (so-called single sheet "convenience copying") are covered under the Printer/Fax MOU. If the MFD is not a single integrated unit but a set of functionally integrated components, then the manufacturer must certify that when installed correctly in the field, the sum of all power use for all MFD components comprising the base unit will achieve the power levels listed below to qualify as an ENERGY STAR compliant MFD. Some digital copiers can be upgraded into an MFD in the field with the installation of add-on devices that allow printing or faxing capabilities. Partners may consider this system of components to be an MFD, and may qualify it according to specifications below. However, when sold independently, the copier cannot be represented as an ENERGY STAR compliant device unless it meets the ENERGY STAR copier specifications. Some printers can be upgraded into an MFD in the field with the installation of add-on devices that allow copying (not just single sheet convenience copying) and may also allow faxing capabilities. Partners may consider this system of components to be an MFD, and may qualify it according to specifications below. However, when sold independently, the pr...
