Input Determinism Sample Clauses

Input Determinism. If a set of input events in P are offered to the environment, none of them are refused. Formally, we say a process P is input deterministic if:
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Input Determinism. The process does not use choices operator, hence the inputs offered are a full choice.
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Input Determinism. If a set of input events in P are offered to the environment, none of them are refused. Formally, we say a process P is input deterministic if: – ∀ s ^ (c.a) : traces(P ) | c.a ∈ inputs(c, P ) • (s, {c.a}) ∈/ failures(P ) • Strong Output Decisive. All choices (if any) among output events on a given channel in P are internal. The process, however, must offer at least one output on that channel. Formally, we say a process is strong output decisive if: – ∀ s ^ (c.b) : traces(P ) | c.b ∈ outputs(c, P ) • (s, outputs(c, P )) ∈/ failures(P ) ∧ (s, outputs(c, P ) \ {c.b}) ∈ failures(P ) These conditions lay the foundations of our composition rules for contracts whenever every two components are compatible to interoperate. The appli- cation of the composition rules and the characterisation constraints in the component model impose side conditions that, if satisfied, ensure deadlock freedom in the composition result. Hence, in our approach, problems are anticipated before all parts are integrated. In [Ram11], we present four composition rules; each one focuses on a specific scenario at composition. The rules provide asynchronous pairwise compo- sitions and focus on the preservation of deadlock freedom in the resulting component. The preservation of livelock-freedom is not in the scope of this report but also discussed in [Ram11]. Using the rules, developers may syn- chronise two channels of two components, or even of the same component. The four rules are interleave, communication, feedback and reflexive compo- sitions. The first three rules have also been presented in [RSM09]. The interleave composition rule is the simplest form of composition. It ag- gregates two independent entities such that, after composition, these entities still do not communicate between themselves. They directly communicate with the environment as before, with no interference from each other. The only proviso states that they do not share any communication channel. • P and Q have disjoint channels, and; • CP ∩ CQ = ∅. Then, the interleave composition of P and Q (namely P [ |] Q) is given by: P [ |] Q = P() = ()Q This definition and others that follow use the direct composition operator = , which provides an asynchronous interaction, mediated by infinite buffers, between corresponding channels from two lists. In this rule, no channel participates in the operation. The result of an application of a composition rule is a new component. In many cases, it is necessary to provide a means to conn...
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Input Determinism. The input choices are deterministic.
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Input Determinism. ‌ In [RSM09], we formally define input determinism as follows:
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Related to Input Determinism

  • Expert Determination If a Dispute relates to any aspect of the technology underlying the provision of the Goods and/or Services or otherwise relates to a financial technical or other aspect of a technical nature (as the Parties may agree) and the Dispute has not been resolved by discussion or mediation, then either Party may request (which request will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) by written notice to the other that the Dispute is referred to an Expert for determination. The Expert shall be appointed by agreement in writing between the Parties, but in the event of a failure to agree within ten (10) Working Days, or if the person appointed is unable or unwilling to act, the Expert shall be appointed on the instructions of the relevant professional body. The Expert shall act on the following basis: he/she shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and shall act fairly and impartially; the Expert's determination shall (in the absence of a material failure to follow the agreed procedures) be final and binding on the Parties; the Expert shall decide the procedure to be followed in the determination and shall be requested to make his/her determination within thirty (30) Working Days of his appointment or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter and the Parties shall assist and provide the documentation that the Expert requires for the purpose of the determination; any amount payable by one Party to another as a result of the Expert's determination shall be due and payable within twenty (20) Working Days of the Expert's determination being notified to the Parties; the process shall be conducted in private and shall be confidential; and the Expert shall determine how and by whom the costs of the determination, including his/her fees and expenses, are to be paid.

  • INDEPENDENT PRICE DETERMINATION 6.1 By signing and submitting this bid, the Bidder certifies that the prices in this bid have been arrived at independently, without consultation, communication or agreement, for the purpose of restricting competition, as to any matter relating to such prices with any other Bidder or with any competitor; unless otherwise required by law, the prices which have been quoted in this bid have not been knowingly disclosed by the Bidder prior to bid opening directly or indirectly to any other Bidder or to any competitor; no attempt has been made, or will be made, by the Bidder to induce any person or firm to submit, or not to submit, a bid for the purpose of restricting competition.

  • Good Faith Determination The Company shall from time to time make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies providing the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses incurred in connection with their services to the Company or to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement.

  • Committee Determination Any adjustments or other action pursuant to this Section 4 shall be made by the Committee, and the Committee's determination as to what adjustments shall be made or actions taken, and the extent thereof, shall be final and binding.

  • Interest Determination Dates The interest rate applicable to a Floating Rate Note for an Interest Reset Period commencing on the related Interest Reset Date will be determined by reference to the applicable Interest Rate Basis as of the particular “Interest Determination Date”, which will be: (1) with respect to the Federal Funds Open Rate—the related Interest Reset Date; (2) with respect to the Commercial Paper Rate, the Federal Funds Rate and the Prime Rate—the Business Day immediately preceding the related Interest Reset Date; (3) with respect to the CD Rate and the CMT Rate—the second Business Day preceding the related Interest Reset Date; (4) with respect to the Constant Maturity Swap Rate—the second U.S. Government Securities business day preceding the related Interest Reset Date, provided, however, that if after attempting to determine the Constant Maturity Swap Rate, such rate is not determinable for a particular Interest Determination Date, then such Interest Determination Date shall be the first U.S. Government Securities business day preceding the original interest determination date for which the Constant Maturity Swap Rate can be determined; (5) with respect to LIBOR—the second London Banking Day (as defined below) preceding the related Interest Reset Date; and (6) with respect to the Treasury Rate—the day of the week in which the related Interest Reset Date falls on which day Treasury Bills (as defined below) are normally auctioned (i.e., Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday); provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding the related Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date will be the preceding Friday. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to a Floating Rate Note, the interest rate of which is determined with reference to two or more Interest Rate Bases, will be the latest Business Day which is at least two Business Days before the related Interest Reset Date for the applicable Floating Rate Note on which each Interest Reset Basis is determinable. “London Banking Day” means a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in the LIBOR Currency) in London.