Optional agreement in Santiago Tz’utujil (Mayan) is syntacticOptional Agreement • April 10th, 2023
Theodore Levin Paulina Lyskawa Rodrigo Ranero University of Maryland University of Maryland University of Maryland tedlevin@alum.mit.edu lyskawa@umd.edu rranero@umd.edu
Optional agreement in Santiago Tz’utujiil (Mayan) is syntacticOptional Agreement • December 29th, 2018
Contribution: A number of Mayan languages display optional verbal agreement (Henderson 2008, England 2011). Focusing on novel data from Santiago Tz’utujiil (ST), we demonstrate that this optionality is not reducible to phonological or mor- phological factors. Rather, the source of optionality is in syntax. Regarding optional agreement, there is a syntactic distinction between external arguments (EA) and internal arguments (IA). Only IAs show optional agreement; EAs in contrast must be indexed for person/number on the verb. We provide an analysis in which sur- face optionality is a result of two possible syntactic derivations.
