MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT among GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Buyer and Repo Agent FCR NS SELLER I LLC, as a Seller and EACH OTHER PERSON FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, as a Seller Dated November 21, 2025
Exhibit 10.7
CERTAIN SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS
EXHIBIT PURSUANT TO ITEM 601(A)(5) OF REGULATION S-K.
among
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ BANK USA,
as Buyer and Repo Agent
FCR NS SELLER I LLC,
as a Seller
and
EACH OTHER PERSON FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as a Seller
Dated November 21, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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APPLICABILITY
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1
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2.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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3.
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INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES.
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43
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4.
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MARGIN MAINTENANCE; CONCENTRATION LIMITS; INELIGIBLE LOANS
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56 |
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5.
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INCOME PAYMENTS
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58 |
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6.
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SECURITY INTEREST
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60
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7.
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PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
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62
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8.
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CERTAIN RIGHTS OF BUYER WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASED LOANS
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68 |
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9.
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RESERVED
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68 |
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10.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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68 |
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11.
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
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76 |
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12.
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLERS
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79 |
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13.
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SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY
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89 |
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14.
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
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90 |
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15.
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SINGLE AGREEMENT
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98 |
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16.
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NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
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99 |
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17.
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NON‑ASSIGNABILITY
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99 |
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18.
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GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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100 |
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19.
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NO RELIANCE; DISCLAIMERS
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101 |
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20.
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INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES
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102
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21.
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DUE DILIGENCE
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105 |
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22.
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SERVICING ADMINISTRATION
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106
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23.
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TREATMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES
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109 |
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24.
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INTENT
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109 |
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25.
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
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112 |
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26.
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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114
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27.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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115 |
-i-
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28.
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APPOINTMENT AS REPO AGENT
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118 |
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29.
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JOINT AND SEVERAL
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121 |
| SCHEDULES | ||
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SCHEDULE 1
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Purchased Loan Information
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1-1
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SCHEDULE 2
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Acceptable States and Metro Areas
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2-1
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SCHEDULE 3
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Approved Originators
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3-1
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SCHEDULE 4
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Construction Verification Agents
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5-1
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT I‑1
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Form of Confirmation
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I‑1
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EXHIBIT I‑2
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Form of Purchase Price Increase Confirmation
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I‑2
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EXHIBIT II
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[Reserved]
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II‑1
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EXHIBIT III
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[Reserved]
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III‑1
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EXHIBIT IV
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Representations and Warranties Regarding the Purchased
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IV
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EXHIBIT V
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Officer’s Compliance Certificate
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V‑1
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EXHIBIT VI
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[Reserved]
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VI‑1
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EXHIBIT VII
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[Reserved]
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VII‑1
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EXHIBIT VIII
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[Reserved]
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VIII-1
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EXHIBIT IX
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[Reserved]
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IX-1
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EXHIBIT X
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Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreements
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X‑1
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EXHIBIT XI
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Underwriting Guidelines
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XI-1
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-ii-
This Master Repurchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 21, 2025 and is made by and among ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Bank USA (“▇▇▇▇▇▇▇”), as a buyer (in such capacity, “Buyer”)
and as Repo Agent (in such capacity, “Repo Agent”) and FCR NS Seller I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and each additional Person that joins this Agreement as a “seller” with the prior written consent of the Repo Agent in its sole
and absolute discretion (each a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”).
| 1. |
APPLICABILITY
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From time to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which one or more Sellers agree to transfer to Buyer all of its respective right, title and interest in and to one or more
Eligible Loans (including without limitation all of such Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the related Servicing Rights) on a servicing released basis, against the transfer of funds by Buyer to such Seller, with a simultaneous agreement
by Buyer to transfer to such Seller such Purchased Loans at a date certain (or an earlier date, in accordance with the terms hereof), against the transfer of funds by such Seller to Buyer. Each such transaction involving the transfer by a Seller
to Buyer of a Purchased Loan and each Purchase Price Increase for any Purchased Loan already subject to a Transaction shall each be referred to herein as a “Transaction” and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision or agreement herein, at no time shall Buyer be obligated to purchase or effect the transfer of any Eligible Loan from a Seller to Buyer or to fund any requested Purchase Price Increase for any Purchased
Loan.
| 2. |
DEFINITIONS
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| (a) |
Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
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“Accelerated Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14(b)(i).
“Acceptable Compensating Factors” shall mean compensating factors approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Acceptable State” shall mean each state listed on Schedule 2, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the prior written consent of Repo Agent.
“Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, those mortgage loan servicing practices (including collection procedures) or property management practices, as
applicable, of prudent lending and servicing institutions that service mortgage loans and manage real estate properties of the same type as such Purchased Loan and related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, as applicable, in the state
where the related Mortgaged Property is located, and in accordance with (i) all applicable Requirements of Law, (ii) the terms and provisions of the related Purchased Loan Documents, and (iii) the Servicing Agreement, in each case in a manner at
least equal in quality to the servicing and real estate property management that the applicable Seller or Servicer, as applicable, provides to similar mortgage loans or real estate properties which they own in their own portfolios.
“Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 26(b).
“Act of Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction over such Person or any substantial part of its
assets or property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial
part of its assets or property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) days, (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary
case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, (c) the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any Insolvency Law, (d) the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, (e) the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, (f) the admission in writing or in a legal proceeding of the inability of such Person to pay its debts generally as they become due, (g) the failure of such Person generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (h) the taking of
action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Acquisition Price” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the purchase price paid by the applicable Seller for such Mortgage Loan.
“Advance” shall mean an advance of funds by the applicable Approved Originator to the related Mortgagor pursuant to the terms of the related Purchased Loan.
“Affected Financial Institution” shall mean (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person or
(ii) any “affiliate” of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mubadala and members of the Mubadala Group shall not be deemed Affiliates of Fortress, Fortress Funds, Seller, Pledgor, Depositor
or of any of its or their Affiliates. As used in this definition, “Mubadala” means Mubadala Investment Company PJSC, and “Mubadala Group” means any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with Mubadala and any other direct or
indirect owner of Fortress, that is not also controlled by Fortress.
“Aggregate Repurchase Price” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate Repurchase Price (excluding any accrued and unpaid Price Differential) of all Purchased Loans subject
to Transactions as of such date.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
2
“Allocated Cash” shall mean, for any Person, any amount of cash or borrowing capacity of such Person, which as of the date of the related Payment Extension Certificate (a) has been (i)
encumbered with a prior lien or claim, (ii) contractually required to be set aside, (iii) allocated for another payment or performance obligation, or (iv) reserved by such person in good faith, and consistent with such Person’s accounting, cash
management, capital and treasury policies in procedures in effect from time-to-time; and/or (b) is not otherwise available for immediate and general use by such Person.
“Amortization Event” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (a) a Full Amortization Event or (b) the commencement of the Extension Period.
“Amortization Period” shall mean the period commencing on the date on which an Amortization Event occurs and ending on (i) if such Amortization Period commences solely as a result of a Full
Amortization Event, the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which the related Full Amortization Event is no longer in effect (provided that, should any such Full Amortization Event take effect, the ability to terminate the Amortization Period that
commenced as a result of such Full Amortization Event shall be at the sole discretion of the Repo Agent), and (y) the Facility Termination Date, or (ii) if such Amortization Period commences as a result of the commencement of the Extension Period
(irrespective of whether or not a Full Amortization Event had occurred), the Facility Termination Date.
“Annual Asset Fees” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Applicable Spread” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (i) with respect to a Core Bridge Loan, 2.10% or, with respect to any Large Loan, such other rate specified in the related
Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation; (ii) with respect to a Ground Up Construction Loan, 2.25% or, with respect to any Large Loan, such other rate specified in the related Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation; (iii)
with respect to a Commercial Bridge Loan, 2.25%, or such other rate specified in the related Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation; and (iv) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the sum of (x) the
Applicable Spread described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this definition, as applicable, plus (y) 3.00%.
“Appraisal” shall mean an appraisal obtained by the applicable Seller or the applicable Approved Originator prepared in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice
of the Appraisal Foundation, in compliance with the requirements of Title 11 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 by an independent, third-party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is licensed or
certified under the laws of the state in which the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, if required by the laws of such state, and approved by Repo Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Appraised Value” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the value (or the lowest value if more than one Appraisal is received) thereof as set forth in the Appraisal obtained at
the time of (i) origination of the Mortgage Loan or (ii) such other determination of value as specified in Section 12(y), as applicable.
“Approved Originator” shall mean, those originators listed on Schedule 3, and any other originator that has been approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised
in good faith.
3
“ARV” shall mean the “as-repaired value” as shown in the Appraisal obtained by the applicable Approved Originator in connection with origination of the Mortgage Loan, and set forth in the
Purchased Loan Information.
“Asset Base Component” shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Purchased Loan that is subject to a Transaction under this Agreement as of such date, the product of
(x) the then-applicable Purchase Price Percentage for such Purchased Loan, and (y) the Asset Value for such Purchased Loan as of such date.
“Asset Base Margin Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate of the Asset Base Components for all Purchased Loans subject to Transactions under this Agreement as of
such date.
“Asset Value” shall mean, in each case subject to the last sentence of Section 7(b)(iii), with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is an Eligible Loan as of any date of determination,
and as determined by Repo Agent in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon each Seller absent manifest error):
(a) the lesser of (i) the Acquisition Price and (ii) the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan; minus
(b) any scheduled principal payments and any full or partial prepayments received in respect of such Mortgage Loan; minus
(c) if the Value Decline Percentage for the Mortgaged Property related to such Mortgage Loan is 2.0% or more, an amount equal to (i) the remainder after giving effect to clauses
(a) and (b) above, multiplied by (ii) the percentage equal to (x) 100% minus (y) the Value Decline Percentage.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Asset Value for any Purchased Loan that is not an Eligible Loan as of any date of determination, as determined by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good
faith, shall be $0.00.
“As-is Value” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the Appraised Value reflecting the then-current condition of such Mortgaged Property.
“Assignment Agreement” shall mean each Assignment Agreement between the applicable Depositor or such other Affiliate as is approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion
exercised in good faith, as seller/assignor, on the one hand, and the applicable Depositor or the applicable Seller, on the other hand, pursuant to which such seller/assignor sells and transfers Purchased Loans to such Depositor or such Seller, as
applicable, from time to time, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Assignment of Lease” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, an assignment of leases and rents with respect thereto, either as part of the related Mortgage or in a separate
document.
4
“Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean, an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, that when properly completed and recorded, is sufficient
under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to give record notice of the sale of the related Mortgage Loan to Repo Agent or its designee.
“Bail In Action” shall mean the exercise of any Write Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail In Legislation” shall mean (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European
Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act
2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than
through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United State Code, as amended from time to time.
“Benchmark” shall mean, initially, Term SOFR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to Term SOFR or the
then current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” shall mean the applicable Benchmark Replacement; and provided, further, that in no event shall Benchmark with respect to any Transaction be less than the applicable Benchmark Floor.
“Benchmark Floor” means 0.50%.
“Benchmark Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(k).
“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event, the sum of:
(1) the alternate benchmark rate of interest that has been selected by Buyer as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark (or published component used in the calculation
thereof), giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate, or the mechanism for determining such a rate, by the Relevant Governmental Body, or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention
for determining a benchmark rate of interest as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark (or such component thereof) for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate commercial mortgage loans at such time (the “Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”),
and
(2) the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
provided that, in no event shall the Benchmark Replacement for any Pricing Period be deemed to be less than the Benchmark Floor.
5
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, with respect to any Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment
(which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by Buyer giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for
determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the then-current Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated floating rate
commercial mortgage loans at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (or published component used in the calculation thereof):
(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of
information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the Benchmark permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof); and
(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or such component thereof) has been determined
and announced by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark to be non-representative or noncompliant with or non-aligned with the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks; provided that such nonrepresentativeness, non-compliance or non-alignment will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and
even if any available tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark (or published component used in the calculation
thereof):
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the Benchmark announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide
the Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the Benchmark, the central bank for the currency of the Benchmark, an
insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark, a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the Benchmark or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the
administrator for the Benchmark, which states that the administrator of the Benchmark has ceased or will cease to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or
publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
6
(3) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark or the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark
(or such component thereof) announcing that the Benchmark (or such component thereof) is not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative or in compliance with or aligned with the International Organization of Securities
Commissions (IOSCO) Principles for Financial Benchmarks.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday and (ii) a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Custodian, the Buyer or
Repo Agent are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
“Buyer” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Capital Lease Obligation” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) property
to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount
thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership
interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including, without limitation, any and all member or other equivalent interests in any limited liability company, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“Cash Collateral Account” shall have the meaning given to the term “Account” in the Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account).
“Change of Control” shall mean:
| (a) |
any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of
50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of Capital Stock of Guarantor entitled to vote generally in the election of the directors or such “person” or “group” obtains Control of the Guarantor;
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| (b) |
Manager or an Affiliate of Manager shall cease to act as the investment advisor of Guarantor;
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| (c) |
Guarantor shall cease to directly or indirectly own and Control, of record and beneficially, 100% of the Capital Stock of Depositor;
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| (d) |
Depositor shall cease to directly own and Control, of record and beneficially, 100% of the Capital Stock of Pledgor; or
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| (e) |
Pledgor shall cease to directly own and Control, of record and beneficially, 100% of the Capital Stock of Seller.
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7
“Closing Date” shall mean November 21, 2025.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collection Account” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(a).
“Collection Account Bank” shall mean Bank of America, N.A., or any successor Collection Account Bank appointed by the applicable Seller and reasonably acceptable to Repo Agent.
“Collection Account Control Agreement” shall mean (i) the Deposit Account Control Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Repo Agent, as secured party, the Seller, as
debtor, and the Collection Account Bank, as bank and (ii) any other account control agreement among the Repo Agent, as secured party, a Seller, as debtor and the Collection Account Bank, as bank, in form and substance acceptable to the Repo Agent.
“Commercial Bridge Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that satisfies Section D of the definition of Eligible Loan and is secured by a first Lien on one or more Commercial Property
Types.
“Commercial Property Types” shall mean office, retail, industrial, hospitality, or multifamily (including student housing) properties made up of any combination of the foregoing and any
other property type(s) approved by Buyer in its sole discretion. The Commercial Property Type criteria set forth herein may be revised by ▇▇▇▇▇ in its sole and absolute discretion with respect to any new Eligible Loan proposed to be purchased by
the Buyer under this Agreement.
“Concentration Limit” shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Mortgage Loan:
| (i) |
if the Mortgaged Property relating to such Mortgage Loan is located in the First Largest Acceptable State, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to
Transactions under this Agreement with related Mortgaged Properties located in the First Largest Acceptable State, does not exceed the product of (A) 35.0% and (B) the greater of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible
Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement and (y) $50,000,000;
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| (ii) |
if the Mortgaged Property relating to such Mortgage Loan is located in the Second Largest Acceptable State, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to
Transactions under this Agreement with related Mortgaged Properties located in the Second Largest Acceptable State, does not exceed the product of (A) 25.0% and (B) the greater of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible
Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement and (y) $50,000,000;
|
8
| (iii) |
if the Mortgagor for such Mortgage Loan is in the First Largest Sponsor Group, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this
Agreement with a Mortgagor in the First Largest Sponsor Group, does not exceed the product of (A) 15.0% and (B) the greater of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement
and (y) $50,000,000;
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| (iv) |
if the Mortgagor for such Mortgage Loan is in the Top Three Sponsor Groups, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this
Agreement with a Mortgagor in the Top Three Sponsor Groups, does not exceed the product of (A) 35.0% and (B) the greater of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement and
(y) $50,000,000;
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| (v) |
if the Mortgaged Property related to such Mortgage Loan is a condominium, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement
for which the related Mortgaged Property is a condominium, does not exceed the product of (A) 15.0% and (B) the greater of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement and
(y) $50,000,000;
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| (vi) |
if such Mortgage Loan is an Extended Loan, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement that are Extended Loans, does
not exceed the product of (A) 15.0% and (B) the greater of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement and (y) $50,000,000;
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| (vii) |
if such Mortgage Loan is either a Thirty-day Delinquent Loan or past its maturity date without a Valid Extension, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then
subject to Transactions under this Agreement that are either Thirty-day Delinquent Loans or past their maturity date without a Valid Extension, does not exceed the product of (A) 5.0% and (B) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of
Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement; and
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| (viii) |
if such Mortgage Loan is a Commercial Bridge Loan, the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan, when added to the aggregate Purchase Price of all other Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement for which the related
Mortgaged Property is a Commercial Bridge Loan, does not exceed the product of (A) 15.0% and (B) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement.
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“Confidential Information” shall have the meaning specified in Section 26(b).
9
“Confirmation” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, Repo Agent’s written confirmation of its approval of a Transaction with respect to such Purchased Loan, substantially in the
form of Exhibit I‑1.
“Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark or Benchmark Replacement, as applicable, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the
definition of “Pricing Rate Determination Date”, the definition of “Pricing Period,” the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, preceding and succeeding business day conventions and other administrative matters)
that Buyer determines may be appropriate or necessary to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark or the Benchmark Replacement, as applicable, and to permit the administration thereof by Buyer in a manner substantially consistent
with market practice for repurchase facilities or similar structured finance arrangements (or, if Buyer decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if Buyer determines that no market practice for
the administration of the Benchmark or the Benchmark Replacement, as applicable, exists, in such other manner of administration as Buyer decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents).
“Construction Verification Agent” shall mean any Person listed on Schedule 4, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the prior written consent of Repo
Agent.
“Construction Verification Agent Report” shall mean, with respect to any Renovation Advance, the report delivered by Construction Verification Agent to the applicable Seller upon the
completion of the renovations relating to such Renovation Advance.
“Consumer Loan” shall mean a mortgage loan subject to the requirements of (x) the Truth in Lending Act of 1968, as amended, or Regulation Z promulgated thereunder, or (y) the “ability to
repay” rules set forth at 12 C.F.R. § 1026.43.
“Control” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether
through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling,” “Controlled” and “under common Control” have correlative meanings.
“Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account)” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Deposit Account Control Agreement, entered into on December 18, 2024, among Repo Agent,
Guarantor (and/or one or more subsidiaries of Guarantor) and the Controlled Account Bank, relating to the Cash Collateral Account, as the same may be modified or supplemented from time to time.
Any Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account) may be entered into in Repo Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, and no reference to a Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account) or any related defined term herein shall be
deemed to constitute a commitment or agreement by Buyer to enter into any such Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account).
10
“Controlled Account Bank” shall mean CIBC Bank USA, or any successor Controlled Account Bank appointed by Repo Agent with the prior written consent of each Seller (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“Core Bridge Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that satisfies Sections A and B of the definition of Eligible Loan for the business purpose of acquiring, renovating, and
reselling or refinancing homes.
“Custody Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, the Custody Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2025, entered into by and among WTNA, as Custodian, Seller, as owner, and
Repo Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Custodial Delivery Certificate” shall mean the “Delivery Transmittal Form” as defined in the Custodial Agreement, a form of which is attached to the Custodial Agreement.
“Custodian” shall mean WTNA, or any successor Custodian appointed by Repo Agent and reasonably acceptable to Sellers.
“Default” shall mean any event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
| (i) |
there is a breach beyond any applicable notice and cure period of a representation or warranty by the applicable Seller under Exhibit IV attached hereto (without regard to any knowledge qualifier therein), except to the extent
disclosed in the Exception Report delivered to Repo Agent prior to the related Purchase Date,
|
| (ii) |
a default has occurred and is continuing beyond any applicable notice and cure period under the related Purchased Loan Documents in the payment when due of any scheduled payment of interest or principal or any other amounts due under the
related Purchased Loan Documents,
|
| (iii) |
the occurrence and continuance of any other “Event of Default” or “event of default” as defined under the related Purchased Loan Documents, or
|
| (iv) |
the related Purchased Loan File or any portion thereof has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the applicable Custodial Agreement to anyone other than Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer except in accordance with the
terms of such Custodial Agreement.
|
“Depositor” shall mean FCR NS Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Diligence Fees” shall mean reasonable out‑of‑pocket fees, costs and expenses payable by Sellers to Buyer in respect of Buyer’s and Repo Agent’s out‑of‑pocket fees, costs and expenses
(including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with its review of the diligence materials hereunder and ▇▇▇▇▇’s and Repo Agent’s continuing due diligence reviews of Purchased Loans pursuant to Section 21 or otherwise hereunder.
11
“Diligence Fees Cap” shall have the meaning specified in Section 21(a).
“Draw Fee” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Early Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(g).
“EEA Financial Institution” shall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority,
(b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution
described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee)
having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan which was originated by an Approved Originator, and sold by such Approved Originator directly to the Depositor or such other Affiliate of the
Depositor as is approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith. No Mortgage Loan shall be an Eligible Loan unless such Mortgage Loan (or unless with respect to such Mortgage Loan, as the context may require):
| A. |
With respect to all Mortgage Loans:
|
| (i) |
is not a Consumer Loan;
|
| (ii) |
all Mortgaged Properties securing the related Mortgage are (except as otherwise provided for in clause B(i) and D of this definition) single family (one-to-four family) residential properties (including condominiums, town homes and
planned unit developments) or land bought for the purpose of building any of the foregoing residential properties, in each case, located in the United States and such Mortgage Loan has been made (and any related Advance has been made)
solely for investment and business purposes;
|
| (iii) |
was originated by an Approved Originator in accordance with the applicable Underwriting Guidelines without exceptions unless such Mortgage Loan has Acceptable Compensating Factors as of the related Purchase Date in respect of such
exceptions that have been approved by the Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion;
|
12
| (iv) |
any Advance, to the extent then due to the related Mortgagor or previously disbursed, was made in accordance with the related Purchased Loan Documents;
|
| (v) |
as of the related Purchase Date, has been or was approved by Repo Agent for purchase by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;
|
| (vi) |
[Reserved];
|
| (vii) |
the applicable Seller has legal title to such Mortgage Loan, free and clear of any and all liens, charges, pledges, encumbrances, participations, and any other ownership interests on, in or to such Mortgage Loan;
|
| (viii) |
is secured by a valid first mortgage or deed of trust sufficient to ensure a perfected first lien security interest in each related Mortgaged Property and insured by a lender’s title insurance policy;
|
| (ix) |
is the subject of an Appraisal satisfying the requirements of Section 12(y) shall have been timely delivered to Repo Agent at the applicable Seller’s sole cost and expense;
|
| (x) |
the related Purchased Loan File is in possession of the Custodian and no such Purchased Loan File has any material exceptions unless otherwise approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith;
|
| (xi) |
the related Purchased Loan File has not been released from the possession of Custodian under the applicable Custodial Agreement for a period in excess of twenty (20) calendar days unless release is provided pursuant to a bailee letter to
a servicer or attorney in connection with foreclosure;
|
| (xii) |
is not a “high cost” Mortgage Loan and is in compliance with (or exempt from) all Requirements of Law;
|
| (xiii) |
is not delinquent in the payment of any real estate taxes, governmental assessments, other outstanding governmental charges (including, without limitation, water and sewage charges) or homeowner association dues or fees, or installments
thereof, that could be a lien on any Mortgaged Property that would be of equal or superior priority to the lien of the Mortgage;
|
| (xiv) |
has not been deemed uncollectible or “charged off” by any Relevant Party or the Servicer;
|
| (xv) |
no related Mortgaged Property has been condemned or deemed unfit for use by any Governmental Authority;
|
| (xvi) |
to the applicable Seller’s actual knowledge, the related Mortgagor is not in default on any cross-defaulted obligation on any other loan originated by the related Approved Originator;
|
13
| (xvii) |
the related Mortgaged Property is owned by the related Mortgagor;
|
| (xviii) |
would not result in a violation of any applicable Concentration Limit;
|
| (xix) |
is not a Table Funded Loan;
|
| (xx) |
is not subject to any Significant Modification;
|
| (xxi) |
the applicable representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit IV (as applicable) are true and correct (without regard to any knowledge qualifier therein) unless otherwise approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute
discretion and disclosed in the Exception Report delivered to Repo Agent on or prior to such Purchase Date;
|
| (xxii) |
if such Mortgage Loan includes any Purchase Price Increase, Buyer shall have agreed to enter into a Transaction with the applicable Seller in respect of such Purchase Price Increase;
|
| (xxiii) |
[reserved];
|
| (xxiv) |
is not owner occupied;
|
| (xxv) |
is being serviced by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;
|
| (xxvi) |
was extended for business purposes to an LLC, corporation, partnership or trust and neither the Mortgagor, nor any relative or relation of the Mortgagor, occupies the related Mortgaged Property;
|
| (xxvii) |
as of the related Purchase Date, (x) is not and has never been a Thirty-day Delinquent Loan or an Extended Loan and (y) the related Mortgagor is not and has never been in default under the related loan agreement, Mortgage Note or
Mortgage;
|
| (xxviii) |
has not been previously financed by Seller or its Affiliates with any other entity or repurchased from, rejected by, pledged under or otherwise subject to any other financing facility, unless such fact has been communicated to Repo Agent
in writing prior to the related Purchase Date and approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith;
|
| (xxix) |
is not subject to any cross-default provisions unless all such cross defaulted assets are Purchased Loans;
|
| (xxx) |
has a maximum principal amount of greater than or equal to $100,000;
|
| (xxxi) |
with respect to which the Most Recent Valuation of each Mortgaged Property securing the Purchased Loan is no less than $75,000;
|
14
| (xxxii) |
is not solely for horizontal development nor is an acquisition & development nor a lot loan;
|
| (xxxiii) |
in the case of an Extended Loan, the initial maturity date thereof has not been extended for more than six (6) months, except as otherwise consented to by the Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion;
|
| (xxxiv) |
the related Mortgagor has not notified the applicable Approved Originator, the applicable Seller or Servicer that it is requesting relief under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003, or any other similar state or local statutes,
unless the relief thereunder has been granted;
|
| (xxxv) |
is not subject to any failure by Servicer to make (or cause to be made) any protective servicing advance or advances, including without limitation for property preservation, protection, restoration, repair, taxes, assessments,
homeowners’ association fees, dues and assessments, water rates, sewer rents and other charges which are or may become a lien upon the related Mortgaged Property, or for fire and hazard insurance coverage with respect to the related
Mortgaged Property, which failure to make such advance or advances continues for fifteen (15) days after the Servicer’s monthly reporting period in which such advance was due;
|
| (xxxvi) |
the related Mortgaged Property is located in an Acceptable State;
|
| (xxxvii) |
there are no amounts collateralized in holdback, interest or reserve accounts unless all such accounts have been pledged (subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable underlying Purchased Loan Documents) to the Repo Agent and
are subject to an account control agreement in favor of Repo Agent;
|
| (xxxviii) |
the Interest Reserve Amount on such Mortgaged Loan, when combined with the Interest Reserve Amount on all other Mortgaged Loans, does not cause the aggregate Interest Reserve Amounts on all Mortgaged Loans that are on deposit in a
deposit account or a securities account (other than a deposit account or a securities account that is the subject of the Interest Reserve Account Control Agreement) to exceed $200,000; and
|
| B. | With respect to each Core Bridge Loan: |
| (i) |
the related Mortgaged Property is either a single-family home or multi-family home of twenty (20) units or fewer;
|
| (ii) |
has a maximum LTC of 90.0%;
|
| (iii) |
has a maximum LTARV of 75.0%;
|
| (iv) |
has an original term to maturity of not greater than eighteen (18) months;
|
15
| (v) |
such Core Bridge Loan is secured by a personal guaranty from an individual or individuals in accordance with the related Approved Originator’s Underwriting Guidelines; and
|
| (vi) |
any rehabilitation performed on the related Mortgaged Property does not constitute “tear down” or “ground-up” construction;
|
| (vii) |
the amount of any Advances set forth in the Purchased Loan Documents to be made following the initial Advance thereunder does not exceed 75% of the lesser of (x) the initial Purchase Price thereof or (y) the most recent As-is Value for
the related Mortgaged Property;
|
| (viii) |
is not a Commercial Bridge Loan; and
|
|
C.
|
With respect to any Ground Up Construction Loan:
|
| (i) |
has a maximum LTC of 85.0%;
|
| (ii) |
has a maximum LTARV of 70.0%;
|
| (iii) |
has an original term to maturity of not greater than three (3) years;
|
| (iv) |
any rehabilitation performed on the related Mortgaged Property constitutes “tear down” or “ground-up” construction;
|
| (v) |
is not a Commercial Bridge Loan; and
|
|
D.
|
With respect to any Commercial Bridge Loan:
|
| (i) |
is originated by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller or, if approved by the Buyer in its sole discretion, was acquired by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller from a third party;
|
| (ii) |
is performing and not a Defaulted Loan (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that it is not a re-performing loan);
|
| (iii) |
is fully disbursed, except for customary holdbacks, reserves, escrows and future advances for interest, repairs, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital improvements;
|
| (iv) |
accrues interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate based on Term SOFR or a substitute rate acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion;
|
| (v) |
has a term to maturity of no greater than five (5) years, inclusive of extension options, unless otherwise approved by Buyer;
|
| (vi) |
the underlying Mortgagor is a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity;
|
16
| (vii) |
is secured by a first Lien mortgage or deed of trust on a Commercial Property Type and otherwise satisfies the criteria set forth in the definition of Commercial Property Type;
|
| (viii) |
as of the related Purchase Date, the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan does not exceed 80% of the As-is Value of the related Mortgaged Property, unless otherwise approved by Buyer in its sole discretion and set forth in the
related Confirmation;
|
| (ix) |
will not cause Seller to violate any Concentration Limits if such Mortgage Loan is included as a Purchased Loan;
|
| (x) |
is not a “ground-up” construction loan or a loan secured in any material part by raw, vacant or unimproved land (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that loan proceeds may be used for capital improvements and/or tenant improvements);
|
| (xi) |
is not a mortgage-backed security;
|
| (xii) |
has an applicable Appraisal that is (A) dated within ninety (90) days of the related Purchase Date or (B) acceptable to Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion; and
|
| (xiii) |
the applicable representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit IV are true and correct (without regard to any knowledge qualifier therein) unless otherwise approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion and
disclosed in the Exception Report delivered to Repo Agent on or prior to such Purchase Date; and
|
| (xiv) |
has been approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion.
|
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA,
as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any corporation or trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA of which the applicable Seller is a member at any relevant time.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 14(a).
“Exception Report” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 3(c)(iii).
“Excess Diligence Fees” shall mean, any Diligence Fees incurred by Buyer or Repo Agent in excess of the Diligence Fees Cap.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
17
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Buyer (or any assignee, participant or other Person that that might be a beneficial owner of amounts owed
by the applicable Seller with respect to the Transactions) (each a “Recipient”) or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Buyer or a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income or net worth or similar Taxes imposed in
lieu of net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Buyer or a Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office, applicable lending office or the
office from which it books the Transaction located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between Buyer or a Recipient and the jurisdiction
imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from Buyer or such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security under, engaged in any other
transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or Transaction Document), (b) in the case of a Recipient, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the
account of such Recipient with respect to the Transactions pursuant to a law in effect as of the date on which such Recipient (i) becomes a party to this Agreement or otherwise acquires a beneficial interest in the Transactions or (ii) changes the
office from which it books the Transaction or its lending office, except to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3(n), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable to such Recipient’s assignor immediately before such Recipient became a
party to this Agreement or otherwise acquired a beneficial interest in the Transactions or to such Recipient immediately before it changed the office from which it books the Transaction or its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to Buyer’s or
Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3(o) of this Agreement and (d) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Exempted Sponsor Group” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any “Exempted Sponsor Group” as agreed to in Repo Agent’s sole and absolute discretion and described in the related
Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation.
“Extended Loan” shall mean any Mortgage Loan which has been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified to extend the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan.
“Extension Fee” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Extension Period” shall mean the period beginning on (but excluding) the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date and ending on (and including) the Facility Termination Date.
“Facility Amount” shall mean $200,000,000.
“Facility Termination Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of (i) if the Extension Period is not in effect in accordance with Section 3(r), the Scheduled Revolving Period
Termination Date, (ii) if the Extension Period is in effect in accordance with Section 3(r), November 21, 2028, (iii) at the option of Buyer (or Repo Agent on Buyer’s behalf) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (which option shall be
deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to any Seller Party) and (iv) upon the option of Sellers in accordance with Section 3(q).
18
“First Largest Acceptable State” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the first Acceptable State calculated by ranking each Acceptable State in descending order by the aggregate
Purchase Price of all Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement with a Mortgaged Property located in each such Acceptable State.
“First Largest Sponsor Group” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the first Sponsor Group calculated by ranking each Sponsor Group (other than any Exempted Sponsor Group) in
descending order by the aggregate Purchase Price of all Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement made to a Mortgagor in each such Sponsor Group.
“FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more
onerous to comply with), together in each case with any current or future regulations, guidance or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and any U.S. or non-U.S. law, agreement,
rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with either the implementation of such Sections of the Code or analogous provisions of non-U.S. law.
“FCI” means FCI Lender Services Inc, a California corporation.
“Federal Trade Embargo” shall mean any United States federal law imposing trade restrictions, including (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control
regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended), (ii) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., as amended), (iii) any enabling legislation or executive
order relating to the foregoing, (iv) Executive Order 13224, and (v) the PATRIOT Act.
“Fee Letter” shall mean that certain fee letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among Buyer, Repo Agent and Sellers, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
“Filings” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(b).
“Financial Covenant Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.9(b) of the Guaranty Agreement.
“Financing Lease” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on a balance
sheet of the lessee.
“Fortress” means Fortress Investment Group LLC and/or any Affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC controlled by Fortress Investment Group LLC.
“Fortress Funds” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require, Guarantor and any other funds, managed accounts or other Persons managed directly or indirectly by
Fortress, or any combination of the foregoing.
19
“Full Amortization Event” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) an Event of Default or (ii) a Platform Delinquency Event.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time.
“▇▇▇▇▇▇▇” shall have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Governing Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Person, its governing documents, and shall include, without limitation, its certificate of formation, certificate of incorporation,
certificate of partnership or certificate of trust, or other similar document pursuant to which such Person was organized and formed, as applicable, and its limited liability company agreement, bylaws, limited partnership agreement, trust agreement
or other similar constitutive agreement, as applicable.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any national, federal or foreign government, any state, regional, local or other political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with
jurisdiction exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Ground Up Construction Loans” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that satisfies Sections A and C of the definition of Eligible Loan for the business purpose of acquiring,
renovating, and reselling or refinancing homes.
“Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of
any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to
take-or-pay or otherwise); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
maximum stated amount of the primary obligations relating to such Guarantee (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in the instrument embodying such Guarantee), or if no such amount or liability is stated, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.
“Guarantor” shall mean Fortress Credit Realty Income Trust, a Maryland statutory trust.
“Guarantor Financial Covenants” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guaranty Agreement.
“Guaranty Agreement” shall mean that certain Guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer and Repo Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
20
“HPA Index” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, the Home Price Index for the applicable U.S. postal zip code geographic area as provided by Red Bell Real Estate LLC or such other
provider as may be mutually agreed by Repo Agent and the applicable Seller.
“Income” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan at any time, all principal received thereon or in respect thereof (including without limitation full and partial prepayments) and all
interest, dividends or other distributions thereon, all other income, receipts, payments, collections, recoveries, proceeds (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) and other payments or amounts of any kind paid, received, collected,
recovered or distributed on, in connection with or in respect of such Purchased Loan or the related Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, including all proceeds received upon the securitization, liquidation, foreclosure, short sale or other
disposition of any such Purchased Loan or Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties, transfer fees, make whole fees, late fees and all other fees or charges of any kind or nature, premiums, yield maintenance charges, penalties, default interest,
gains, receipts, allocations, rents, interests, profits, payments in kind, returns or repayment of contributions, insurance payments, judgments, settlements and proceeds, and all other “proceeds” as defined in Section 9‑102(64) of the UCC,
including all collections or distributions thereon or other income or receipts therefrom or in respect thereof.
“Indebtedness” shall mean: (A) with respect to any Person other than Guarantor: (i) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance
and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (ii) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or
acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety
(90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services rendered; (iii) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by
such Person; (iv) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (v) contingent or future funding
obligations under any Purchased Loan or any obligations senior to, or pari passu with, any Purchased Loan; (vi) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (vii) obligations of such Person under repurchase
agreements or like arrangements; (viii) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee; (ix) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner; and (x) all obligations of such Person
incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nonrecourse Indebtedness owing pursuant to a securitization transaction such as a REMIC securitization, a collateralized loan
obligation transaction or other similar securitization shall not be considered Indebtedness for any Person, or (B) with respect to Guarantor, “Indebtedness” (as such term is defined in the Guaranty Agreement), as applicable.
“Indemnified Amounts” and “Indemnified Parties” shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 20(a).
21
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Seller Party under any
Transaction Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) above, Other Taxes.
“Independent Manager” shall mean a natural Person who (a) is not at the time of initial appointment and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent Manager be: (i) a
stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member (other than a “special member” or “springing member”), manager (with the exception of serving as the Independent Manager of Seller or any Affiliate thereof), attorney or counsel of any
Seller Party or any Affiliate or equity owner of any Seller Party; (ii) a customer, supplier or other Person who derives any of its purchases or revenues (other than any revenue derived from serving as the Independent Manager of such party) from
its activities with any Seller Party, or any Affiliate or equity owner of any Seller Party; (iii) a Person controlling or under common control with any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member, manager, attorney, counsel,
equity owner, customer, supplier (other than any supplier that also employs such Person in its capacity providing independent manager services) or other Person of any Seller Party or any Affiliate or equity owner of any Seller Party; or (iv) a
member of the immediate family of any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member, manager, attorney, counsel, equity owner, customer, supplier or other Person of any Seller Party or any Affiliate or equity owner of any Seller
Party and (b) has (i) prior experience as an independent director or independent manager for a corporation, a trust or limited liability company whose charter documents required the unanimous consent of all independent directors or independent
managers thereof before such corporation, trust or limited liability company could consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or could file a petition seeking relief under any applicable federal or state law
relating to bankruptcy and (ii) at least three (3) years of employment experience and who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Management Company or Lord
Securities Company, or if none of these companies is then providing professional independent directors, another nationally recognized company acceptable to the Buyer, that is not an Affiliate of Seller and that provides, inter alia, professional
independent directors or independent managers in the ordinary course of their respective business to issuers of securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities or lenders originating commercial real estate loans for
inclusion in securitization or structured finance instruments, agreements or securities (a “Professional Independent Manager”) and is an employee of such a company or companies at all times during his or her service as an Independent Manager. A
natural Person who satisfies the foregoing definition except for being (or having been) the independent director or independent manager of a “special purpose entity” Affiliated with any Seller Party (provided such Affiliate does not or did not own
a direct or indirect equity interest in Seller) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Manager, provided that such natural Person satisfies all other criteria set forth above and that the fees such individual earns from serving as
independent director or independent manager of Affiliates of Seller or in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year. A natural Person who satisfies the foregoing
definition other than clause (a)(ii) shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Manager if such individual is a Professional Independent Manager and such individual complies with the requirements of the previous sentence.
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“Insolvency Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization,
suspension of payments and similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Interest Reserve Account” shall mean one or more deposit accounts (including any sub-accounts thereof, and together with any replacement or successor thereof) established in the name of
Servicer at the related Interest Reserve Account Bank, for the benefit of Buyer and under the control of Repo Agent, with respect to which Seller, Repo Agent, the related Interest Reserve Account Bank and the related Servicer, have executed and
delivered an Interest Reserve Account Control Agreement, into which all Interest Reserve Amounts in respect of the related Purchased Loans shall be deposited.
“Interest Reserve Account Bank” shall mean a depository bank reasonably acceptable to Repo Agent.
“Interest Reserve Amounts” shall mean, with respect to certain Mortgage Loans, any escrows or interest reserve amounts remitted by the Mortgagor (to the extent that the terms of the related
Purchased Loan Documents provide for such escrows or interest reserve amounts).
“Interest Reserve Account Control Agreement” shall mean an account control agreement in respect of an Interest Reserve Account, executed by the Repo Agent, a Seller, a Servicer and an
Interest Reserve Account Bank, in form and substance acceptable to the Repo Agent.
“IRS” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Large Loan” shall mean any Purchased Loan (a) with an original principal amount greater than $3.0 million as of the related origination date or (b) that is subject to material exceptions to
underwriting criteria as set forth in clause (A)(iii) of the definition of Eligible Loan and as further described in the related Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation.
“Leverage Ratio” shall have the meaning specified in Exhibit A of the Guaranty Agreement.
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority
or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any Financing Lease having substantially the same economic effect
as any of the foregoing), and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction in respect of any of the foregoing.
“Limited Cross-Collateralization Transaction Documents” shall mean, collectively, any Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account), each Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement, each
Limited Crossed Pledge Agreement and any other agreements, documents or instruments reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement(s).
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“Limited Crossed Event of Default” shall mean the occurrence of an Event of Default as such term is defined and used in any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement.
“Limited Crossed Pledge Agreement” shall mean, individually and collectively, as the context may require: (i) that certain Amended and Restated Pledge, Security and Limited Guaranty
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by FCR Key JV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as buyer, as the same may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, and/or any replacement agreement, (ii) that
certain Second Amended and Restated Pledge, Security and Limited Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by FCR CRE Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as buyer, as the same may be amended, modified and/or
restated from time to time, and/or any replacement agreement, (iii) that certain Second Amended and Restated Pledge, Security and Limited Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by FCR DC JV Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, to Goldman, as buyer, as the same may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time, and/or any replacement agreement, and (iv) any other “Limited Crossed Pledge Agreement” (as defined in any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement).
“Limited Crossed Purchase Price” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price advanced by Buyer pursuant to and as such term is defined and used in
any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement.
“Limited Crossed Purchased Assets” shall mean, with respect to any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement, as of any date of determination, the Purchased Assets then subject to Transactions
thereunder. As used in this definition, the terms “Purchased Assets” and “Transactions” shall have the meaning attributable to such terms in the applicable Limited Crossed Repurchase
Agreement.
“Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement” shall mean (i) those master repurchase agreements listed on Exhibit X and (ii) any other master repurchase agreement entered into on or after the
Closing Date by a subsidiary of Guarantor, as seller, and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as purchaser, which repurchase agreement expressly contemplates that it is to be considered a Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as such
agreement may be modified or supplemented from time to time. Any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement may be entered into in ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ sole and absolute discretion, and no reference to
a Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement or any related defined term herein shall be deemed to constitute a commitment or agreement by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ to enter into any such Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement.
“LTARV” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of any date of determination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (i) the original principal balance of the related Mortgage
Loan as of such date of determination to (ii) the ARV of the Mortgaged Property securing such Mortgage Loan as of such date of determination.
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“LTC” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of the date of origination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (x) the aggregate original principal balance of such Mortgage
Loan, to (y) the “cost basis” of the related Mortgaged Property. For the purposes of this calculation, “cost basis” is defined as the aggregate purchase price paid by the Mortgagor for the related Mortgaged Property, plus all amounts expended by
or on behalf of Mortgagor for replacements, alterations and other improvements performed to bring the Mortgaged Property to sale-ready status or lease-ready status, as applicable, with such purchase price and the cost of any such replacements,
alterations and/or other improvements being verified in writing by the Construction Verification Agent.
“Manager” shall mean FCR Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Margin Call” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a).
“Margin Deficit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a).
“Margin Threshold” shall mean $250,000.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse change in or a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or credit quality of the Seller Parties, taken
as a whole, or (b) a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of any Seller Party to perform or otherwise comply with any obligation, term or provision specified in any Transaction Document applicable to such Seller Party, (ii) the validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents, or (iii) the rights and remedies of Buyer or Repo Agent under any of the Transaction Documents.
“Maximum Facility Amount” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (x) the Asset Base Margin Value as of such date (giving pro forma effect to any proposed Transaction to
be consummated on such date) and (y) the Facility Amount.
“Maximum Facility Purchase Price” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Loans subject to Transactions under this Agreement
and the Limited Crossed Purchase Price under any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement; provided, that the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Loans subject to Transactions under this
Agreement shall in no event exceed the Facility Amount; and provided, further, that the Maximum Facility Purchase Price shall upon the commencement of the Amortization Period (if any) be automatically
reduced to the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Loans subject to a Transaction hereunder and the Limited Crossed Purchase Price under any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement, in each case, as of such date and
(y) the amount of any Purchase Price Increase pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Agreement and Article 3(h) of any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement.
“Membership Certificate” shall mean the non-negotiable certificate issued and endorsed by an officer or authorized signatory of a Seller in accordance with such Seller’s Governing Documents,
which evidences ownership of 100% of the Capital Stock of such Seller.
“Monthly Platform Report” shall mean, the monthly report certified and delivered by the Seller to Repo Agent pursuant to Section 12(g)(ii), listing all Mortgage Loans that constitute
Platform Delinquency Event Measured Assets, and showing for each such mortgage loan, the following information:
| (i) |
the loan identification number for such mortgage loan,
|
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| (ii) |
the current notional amount of such mortgage loan and the aggregate current notional amount of all such mortgage loans,
|
| (iii) |
paid through date, loan status, collection performance and any delinquency and loss experience with respect to such mortgage loan (including a specific notation as to whether any such mortgage loan was delinquent with respect to any of
its first four (4) scheduled monthly payments),
|
| (iv) |
the origination date of such mortgage loan,
|
| (v) |
the first payment date of such mortgage loan, and
|
| (vi) |
such other information as mutually agreed by the applicable Seller and Repo Agent which report shall be delivered to Repo Agent for each calendar month during the term of this Agreement;
|
provided, that with respect to any such mortgage loan that was (x) subject to a securitization, repurchase transaction or other similar transaction, the
foregoing information shall be required only to the extent Seller or an Affiliate of Seller retains an economic interest in such mortgage loan or transaction, or (y) subject to a whole loan sale, the foregoing information shall be required only
to the extent such information is known to Seller.
“Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument which creates a first lien on the fee simple or leasehold estate in the real property
which secures the entire indebtedness evidenced by the related Mortgage Note.
“Mortgage Loan” shall mean each of (i) the mortgage loans secured by Mortgaged Properties, in each case originated by an Approved Originator, which the Custodian has been instructed to hold
for Buyer pursuant to the Custodial Agreement (including, a Mortgage Note which is secured by one or more Mortgages on one or more Mortgaged Properties), (ii) in each case all other Purchased Loan Documents and all rights of the applicable Seller
thereunder and (iii) all right, title and interest of the applicable Seller in and to the Mortgaged Properties covered by such Mortgages.
“Mortgage Note” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related promissory note, together with all riders thereto and amendments thereof or other evidence of indebtedness of the
related Mortgagor (including any additional Advance).
“Mortgaged Property” shall mean each real property (including land and all improvements thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the
foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the debt evidenced by the related Mortgage Note or, as the context may require, all such real properties and other collateral.
“Mortgagor” shall mean the obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note (including any Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder), the grantor of the related
equity pledge and the owner of the related Mortgaged Property.
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“Mortgagor Borrowing Request and Approval” shall mean, collectively (which may be included in one or multiple documents), the request by a Mortgagor for a Renovation Advance pursuant to its
Purchased Loan, together with the approval of such Renovation Advance by the applicable Seller.
“Mortgagor Equity Certificate” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the original equity interests certificate(s), if any, evidencing one hundred per cent (100%) of the beneficial
ownership interests in the related Mortgagor.
“Most Recent Valuation” shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the property valuation of such Mortgaged Property as shown in the most recent of
the following:
(i) the initial Appraisal delivered to Repo Agent pursuant to Section 12(y),
(ii) the most recent Appraisal delivered to Repo Agent pursuant Section 12(y), or
(iii) any other Appraisal obtained by ▇▇▇▇▇, Repo Agent, Servicer, any Seller or any other Seller Party with respect to such Mortgaged Property;
provided, that for purposes of the proviso set forth in the definition of “Value Decline Percentage”, the Subsequent Valuation shall be dated no less than ninety
(90) days following the date of the Subject Valuation delivered for such Mortgaged Property.
“Ninety-day Delinquent Loan” shall mean any mortgage loan which is ninety (90) or more days delinquent (calculated under the MBA method) in payment of any related loan payment (including,
without limitation, any payment in respect of principal, interest, taxes, insurance premiums and homeowner’s association dues), without regard to any grace or cure period.
“Obligations” shall mean any and all of the following: (a) any and all amounts owed by Sellers to Buyer or Repo Agent in connection with any or all Transactions hereunder, together with
interest thereon (including interest which would be payable as post-petition interest in connection with any bankruptcy or similar proceeding), all Transaction Costs and any and all other obligations, amounts, fees, costs or expenses which are
payable hereunder or under any of the Transaction Documents, including without limitation all of the applicable Seller’s respective obligations to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date for each Purchased Loan and the Price Differential
and any Spread Maintenance Amount, if any, on each Remittance Date; (b) any and all reasonable and documented sums paid by Buyer or on behalf of Buyer in order to preserve any Purchased Loan or Mortgaged Property or its interest therein; (c) in the
event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any of a Seller’s Indebtedness, Obligations or liabilities referred to in clause (a), the reasonable and documented expenses of retaking, holding, collecting, preparing for sale,
selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on any Purchased Loan or Mortgaged Property, or of any exercise by Buyer or Repo Agent of its rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable and documented attorneys’
fees and disbursements and court costs; (d) any and all other indemnities, obligations and liabilities of any Seller Party to Buyer, Repo Agent and each other Indemnified Party arising under, or in connection with, the Transaction Documents, and
(e) any and all Draw Fees, Annual Asset Fees, Extension Fees, Spread Maintenance Amounts, Securitization Exit Fees and Diligence Fees, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or
unmatured, or now existing or hereafter arising.
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“OFAC” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean, as to any Person, a certificate of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president, any vice president, the secretary of such
Person or such other officer of such Person reasonably acceptable to Repo Agent.
“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that may arise from any payment made under any Transaction
Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document, except (i) with respect to Buyer or any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such
Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest
under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Transaction or Transaction Document), (ii) any such Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment, transfer or sale of
participation or other interest in or with respect to such Transaction Documents and (iii) for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Taxes.
“Payment Extension Certificate” shall mean Seller’s written certification to Repo Agent delivered pursuant to Article 4, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Repo Agent and duly
executed by an authorized officer of Seller, certifying to Repo Agent that (i) it has paid to Repo Agent all available funds (available to it and Guarantor, and, in each case, other than Allocated Cash) on hand in payment of the payment obligation
in respect of which the Payment Extension Certificate is being delivered, and (ii) as of the date of such Payment Extension Certificate, it and Guarantor have duly delivered a funding notice under its liquidity facility or its subscription credit
facility or have provided notice to all relevant parties as to application of incoming subscription amounts (annexing a copy of such funding notice or subscription amount notice) for an amount sufficient to pay the remaining amount owing of the
payment obligation in respect of which the Payment Extension Certificate is being delivered in accordance with Article 4.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean (a) liens for real property Taxes, ground rents, water charges, sewer rates and assessments not yet delinquent, or which are being contested in good faith
in accordance with the Purchased Loan Documents, (b) liens arising by operation of law such as materialmen, mechanics, carriers, workmen, repairmen and similar liens, arising in the ordinary course of business which are discharged by payment,
bonding or otherwise or which are being contested in good faith by the Mortgagor in accordance with the related Purchased Loan Documents, (c) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record, none
of which, individually or in the aggregate, interferes with the current use of the related Mortgaged Property or the security intended to be provided by such Mortgage or with the Mortgagor’s ability to pay its obligations when they become due or
the value of the related Mortgaged Property, (d) liens and encumbrances set forth in the Title Policy with respect to such Mortgaged Property and (e) rights of future tenants as tenants only, pursuant to leases.
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“Permitted Modification” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to such Mortgage Loan, that
| (a) |
extends the maturity date of such Mortgage Loan pursuant to contracted extension rights in place at the time such Mortgage Loan was first purchased by Buyer hereunder,
|
| (b) |
waives the payment of default interest or late fees due and payable on such Mortgage Loan,
|
| (c) |
corrects any clerical errors in respect of such Mortgage Loan,
|
| (d) |
is limited to the day-to-day administration of such Mortgage Loan or
|
| (e) |
such other amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification that is identified as a “Permitted Modification” by Repo Agent in a signed writing in its sole discretion.
|
For the avoidance of doubt, no amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any Mortgage Loan that waives the payment of, or otherwise modifies, any monetary obligation owed by any Mortgagor thereon shall
be a “Permitted Modification”, except as otherwise set forth in clauses (b) and (e) of this definition.
“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, statutory trust, partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, unincorporated organization,
or other entity, or a federal, state or local government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Plan” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan that is covered by Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code.
“Plan Assets” shall mean assets of any (i) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(l) of the Code)
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (iii) governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) subject to any other federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations substantially similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
“Platform Delinquency Event” shall occur if, as of any date of determination on and after the Platform Delinquency Event Commencement Date, the percentage of Platform Delinquency Event
Measured Assets that are Sixty-day Delinquent Loans is greater than the Platform Delinquency Event Threshold for three (3) consecutive months.
“Platform Delinquency Event Commencement Date” shall mean the first date on which the Sellers have acquired (in the aggregate among them) $50.0 million of Eligible Loans.
“Platform Delinquency Event Measured Asset” shall mean any Mortgage Loan originated by an Approved Originator that (i) is outstanding or has been converted to “real estate owned”, (ii) is
owned by Guarantor or any Subsidiary of Guarantor, (iii) is Seasoned less than two (2) years from its first payment date and (iv) either is or has ever been the subject of a Transaction hereunder.
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“Platform Delinquency Event Threshold” shall mean, (i) prior to the first date the Aggregate Repurchase Price of Purchased Loans exceeds $100.0 million, fifteen percent (15%), and (ii)
thereafter, ten percent (10%).
“Pledge Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, from Pledgor in favor of the Repo Agent and (ii) each other pledge agreement by
and among the applicable Pledgor, in favor of the Repo Agent, in form and substance acceptable to Repo Agent.
“Pledgor” shall mean (i) FCR NS Pledgor LLC and (ii) any subsidiary of Depositor that is (a) the parent of a Seller and (b) has Governing Documents that are substantially in the form of the
Governing Documents of the Pledgor described in clause (i) of this definition.
“Preliminary Approval” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(b).
“Price Differential” shall mean, for each Pricing Period, with respect to any Transaction as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the Pricing Rate for such
Transaction to the outstanding Purchase Price thereof, calculated on the basis of a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on (but
excluding) the date of determination (such aggregate amount to be reduced by any amount of such Price Differential paid by Sellers to Buyer, prior to such date, with respect to such Transaction).
“Pricing Period” shall mean, for any Purchased Loan, (a) in the case of the first Remittance Date for such Purchased Loan, the period from and including the Purchase Date of such Purchased
Loan to but excluding such Remittance Date and (b) in the case of any subsequent Remittance Date for such Purchased Loan, the period commencing on and including the prior Remittance Date and ending on but excluding such Remittance Date; provided,
that no Pricing Period shall end after the Repurchase Date for any Purchased Loan.
“Pricing Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Transaction and as of any date of determination, a per annum rate equal to the Benchmark as of such date plus the Applicable Spread (subject to
adjustment and/or conversion as provided in Sections 3(k), 3(m) and 3(n) of this Agreement).
“Pricing Rate Determination Date” shall mean with respect to any Pricing Period, the day that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Pricing
Period.
“Principal Payment” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, any payment of principal (including any full and partial prepayment) received in respect thereof (including insurance
casualty or condemnation proceeds to the extent that such proceeds are not to be reserved, escrowed, re-advanced or applied for the benefit of the Mortgagor or the related Mortgaged Property and to the extent that such proceeds are permitted by the
terms of the Purchased Loan Documents to be applied to principal and which are, in fact, so applied). For purposes of clarification, prepayment premiums, fees or penalties shall not be deemed to be principal.
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“Prohibited Person” shall mean (i) a Sanctioned Person, (ii) any foreign shell bank, (iii) any person or entity resident in or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through an
account in a jurisdiction that has been designated as a non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of
which the U.S. is a member and with which designation the U.S. representative to the group or organization continues to concur, or (iv) that is, or is owned or controlled by any Person that is, the target of any Sanctions or is located, organized
or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the target of Sanctions.
“Purchase Date” shall mean, (i) with respect to any Purchased Loan, the date on which such Purchased Loan is purchased by Buyer from the applicable Seller hereunder, (ii) with respect to any
Purchase Price Increase, the related Purchase Price Increase Date.
“Purchase Price” shall mean, (A) with respect to each Purchased Loan, the price at which such Purchased Loan is transferred by the applicable Seller to Buyer on the Purchase Date therefor,
plus (B) the aggregate amount advanced by Buyer to such Seller with respect to any Purchase Price Increases relating to such Purchased Loan; provided, however, that (i) the initial Purchase Price for any Purchased Loan shall be an
amount (expressed in dollars) that does not exceed the Purchase Price Percentage applicable to such Purchased Loan on such Purchase Date times the outstanding principal amount of such Purchased Loan, and (ii) the aggregate Purchase Price (including
all related Purchase Price Increases) for any Purchased Loan as of any Purchase Price Increase Date shall be an amount (expressed in dollars) that does not exceed the then-applicable Purchase Price Percentage times the Asset Value of such Purchased
Loan as of such Purchase Price Increase Date.
“Purchase Price Increase” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, the increase in Purchase Price with respect to such Purchased Loan in respect of a request by the applicable Seller
to increase the related Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Purchase Price Increase Confirmation” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, written confirmation of Repo Agent’s approval of an increase in the Purchase Price with respect to such
Purchased Loan, substantially in the form of Exhibit I‑2.
“Purchase Price Increase Date” shall mean, with respect to any Purchase Price Increase, the date on which such Purchase Price Increase is advanced by Buyer to the applicable Seller.
“Purchase Price Percentage” shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Purchased Loan, 70.0% or, with respect to any Large Loan or any Commercial Bridge Loan, such other
rate specified in the related Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation;
provided, however, that, with respect to any Ground Up Construction Loan, the “Purchase Price Percentage” shall be no
greater than a rate which would cause the Purchase Price for such Purchased Loan (on a pro forma basis) to be 60.0% or greater than the “cost basis” of the related Mortgaged Property;
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provided, further, however, that, if such Purchased Loan is an Extended Loan for which the maturity date has been extended
for more than six (6) months following the initial maturity date thereof, the Purchase Price Percentage for such Purchased Loan shall be reduced by 5.0% for each six (6) month increment (or portion thereof) that the maturity date has been
extended beyond the initial maturity date thereof;
provided, further, however, that:
(i) if such Purchased Loan is (as of such date of determination) either (x) a Thirty-day Delinquent Loan for two or more months or (y) past its maturity date without a Valid
Extension for more than thirty (30) days, in each case, then the applicable Purchase Price Percentage set forth above for such Purchased Loan shall be reduced by 5.0%; and
(ii) if such Purchased Loan is (as of such date of determination) either (x) a Sixty-day Delinquent Loan or (y) past its maturity date without a Valid Extension for more than
sixty (60) days, in each case, the applicable Purchase Price Percentage set forth above for such Purchased Loan shall be reduced by 15.0%; and
provided, further, however, that, if a Platform Delinquency Event is in effect, applicable Purchase Price Percentage set
forth above for such Purchased Loan shall be reduced by 10.0%.
For the avoidance of doubt, the reductions in Purchase Price Percentage described in each proviso above shall be applied on a cumulative basis.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this definition, as of any date of determination with respect to any Purchased Loan, if (a) such Purchased Loan is (1) a Ninety-day Delinquent
Loan or (2) past its maturity date without a Valid Extension for more than ninety (90) days or (b) the Mortgagor of such Purchased Loan is the subject of an Act of Insolvency, in each case, the applicable Purchase Price Percentage for such
Purchased Loan shall be 0%.
“Purchased Loan” shall mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Loans sold by the applicable Seller to Buyer in such Transaction, and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in
general, all Eligible Loans (including all related Advances) sold by the applicable Seller to Buyer.
“Purchased Loan Documents” shall mean, with respect to (i) a Purchased Loan, (ii) a Purchase Price Increase, or (iii) a Mortgage Loan proposed to be sold to Buyer hereunder, the related
documents comprising the Purchased Loan File for such Mortgage Loan.
“Purchased Loan File” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, the documents specified as the “Purchased Loan File” in Section 7(b)(i), together with any additional documents
and information required to be delivered to Buyer, Repo Agent or their respective designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
“Purchased Loan Information” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan proposed to be sold to Buyer hereunder (inclusive of any Advances thereunder), the information set forth in
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Schedule 1 attached hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the prior written consent of the applicable
Seller and Repo Agent.
“Purchased Loan Schedule” shall mean a schedule of Purchased Loans, together with the Purchased Loan Information, for each such loan identified in the related Trust Receipt delivered in
accordance with the applicable Custodial Agreement.
“Recipient” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Excluded Taxes.
“Records” shall mean all instruments, agreements and other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information maintained by the applicable Seller or
any other Person with respect to a Repurchase Asset, including any computer tapes delivered by such Seller or any of its Affiliates to Buyer or Repo Agent and any other instruments necessary to document or service a Purchased Loan.
“Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 17(c) hereof.
“Regulations T, U and X” shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be modified and supplemented and in
effect from time to time.
“Relevant Governmental Body” shall mean the Federal Reserve Board and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board
and/or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any successor thereto.
“Relevant Party” shall mean each Seller, each Pledgor and each Depositor, or any of them, as the context may require.
“Remittance Date” shall mean the date which occurs on the twenty-fifth (25th) day of each month (or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day).
“Renovation Advance” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, an Advance made to the related Mortgagor (other than the initial Advance made under such Mortgage Loan) in accordance with
the terms of such Mortgage Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall Buyer or Repo Agent have any obligation to fund any underlying Mortgagor with respect to any Renovation Advance, which obligation shall
be solely an obligation of the related Approved Originator or Servicer, as applicable.
“Renovation Budget” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the budget agreed to by the related Mortgagor and/or the applicable Approved Originator concerning such Mortgage Loan,
pursuant to which the renovation costs related to the Mortgaged Property are estimated and budgeted.
“Repo Agent” shall mean ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Bank USA, or any successor or assign thereof as Repo Agent ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
“Repurchase Assets” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
33
“Repurchase Date” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan, the date that is the earliest to occur of the following:
(i) the Facility Termination Date,
(ii) the maturity date of such Purchased Loan,
(iii) the date otherwise specified in the related Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation,
(iv) the related Early Repurchase Date (if applicable), or
(v) the related Accelerated Repurchase Date (if applicable).
“Repurchase Price” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan as of any date, the price at which such Purchased Loan is to be transferred from Buyer to the applicable Seller upon
termination of the related Transaction; in each case, such price shall equal the sum of the Purchase Price of such Purchased Loan (including without limitation all related Purchase Price Increases), the accrued and unpaid Price Differential with
respect to such Purchased Loan and all other amounts then due and payable under the Transaction Documents as of the date of such determination, minus (i) all Income and other cash actually received by Buyer in respect of such Purchased Loan and
applied towards the Repurchase Price pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) the amount of cash received by Buyer to cure any Margin Deficit pursuant to Section 4(a) and applied to reduce the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Loan
thereunder.
“Repurchased Loan” shall mean any Purchased Loan that has been repurchased by the applicable Seller pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Required Buyers” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Buyers holding more than 50.0% of the aggregate Repurchase Price hereunder.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean any law, statute, ordinance, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or requirement, or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other
Governmental Authority, whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.
“Resolution Authority” shall mean an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Revolving Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest to occur of (i) the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date, (ii) the Facility
Termination Date and (iii) a Full Amortization Event; provided that the Revolving Period shall resume in the event the Full Amortization Event is no longer continuing.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean any country subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇/
ofac/programs, or as otherwise published from time to time.
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“Sanctioned Person” shall mean (i) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals” or “Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC available at ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇/▇▇▇▇/▇▇▇,
or as otherwise published from time to time, or (ii) (a) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (b) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country or (c) a Person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a
sanctions program administered by OFAC.
“Sanctions” shall mean sanctions or trade embargoes enacted, imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC, U.S.
Department of State, or U.S. Department of Commerce, (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any of its member states, His Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or (c) any other relevant sanctions authority.
“Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date” shall mean November 21, 2027.
“Seasoned” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Loan as of any date of determination, the number of months elapsed since the first due date of the scheduled monthly loan payment for
such Purchased Loan. “Seasoning” shall have a correlative meaning.
“Second Largest Acceptable State” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the second Acceptable State calculated by ranking each Acceptable State in descending order by the aggregate
Purchase Price of all Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement with a Mortgaged Property located in each such Acceptable State.
“Securitization Exit Fee” shall have the meaning specified in the Fee Letter.
“Securitization Transaction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(g)(iv).
“Seller” and “Sellers” have the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Seller Party” shall mean each Seller, each Pledgor, Guarantor and each Depositor, or any of them, as the context may require.
“Serviced Loans” shall have the meaning specified in the Servicer Acknowledgment.
“Servicer” shall mean FCI or any other servicer appointed by a Seller and acceptable to Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Servicer Acknowledgment” shall mean, the Servicer Acknowledgment, dated as of the Closing Date, from Seller and acknowledged and agreed to by the Servicer, the Buyer and the Repo Agent, as
the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the consent of Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Servicer Termination Event” shall mean, the occurrence of any of the following: with respect to any Servicer,
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| (i) |
any failure by such Servicer to (a) service the Purchased Loans in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices or (b) duly observe or perform any of the covenants, obligations or agreements of such Servicer as set forth in the related
Servicing Agreement or the Servicer Acknowledgment which failure to perform specified in this clause (b), as determined by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith, could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect,
|
| (ii) |
any failure by such Servicer to remit to the Collection Account any amount required to be deposited therein pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Servicer Acknowledgment or the related Servicing Agreement,
|
| (iii) |
any representation or warranty made by such Servicer in any Transaction Document shall prove to be untrue or incomplete in any material respect and continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after the date on which written
notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to such Servicer by any Relevant Party, the Buyer or Repo Agent,
|
| (iv) |
[reserved],
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| (v) |
any failure by such Servicer (other than FCI) to make any protective servicing advance required by the related Servicing Agreement,
|
| (vi) |
such Servicer shall cease to maintain material licenses under the laws of any jurisdiction in which a Mortgaged Property is located and such failure materially impairs the Servicer’s ability to service the respective Mortgage Loan,
|
| (vii) |
the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement or an “event of default”, “servicer termination event” or similar event under the related Servicing Agreement or the Servicer Acknowledgment,
|
| (viii) |
[reserved],
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| (ix) |
the occurrence of any Event of Default, or
|
| (x) |
the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to such Servicer.
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“Servicing Agreement” shall mean, (i) that certain Loan Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2025 among, inter alios,
the Seller and FCI, as Servicer, as modified by the Servicer Acknowledgment, as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the consent of Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, and (ii) with
respect to any successor Servicer, any other servicing agreement with such Servicer in form and substance satisfactory to Repo Agent.
“Servicing Records” shall have the meaning specified in Section 22(c).
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“Servicing Rights” shall mean contractual, possessory or other rights of the applicable Seller and/or the Servicer to service any Mortgage Loans (or to possess any Servicing Records relating
thereto) and to manage any related Mortgaged Properties, including: (i) the rights to service such Purchased Loans; (ii) the right to receive compensation (whether direct or indirect) for such servicing, including the right to receive and retain
the related servicing fee and all other fees with respect to such Purchased Loans; and (iii) all rights, powers and privileges incidental to the foregoing, together with all Servicing Records relating thereto.
“Servicing Standard” shall mean, for any Purchased Loan, the requirement that the Servicer service the applicable Purchased Loans in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and comply
with all of its respective obligations and duties pursuant the Servicing Agreement and the Servicer Acknowledgment, including but not limited to its respective obligations to:
| (a) |
maintain, or cause to be maintained, accurate records with respect to the related Purchased Loans and identify on its systems Buyer as the beneficial owner of such Purchased Loans and, as applicable, that such Purchased Loans have been
sold to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;
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| (b) |
maintain systems and operating procedures necessary to comply with all the terms of the Servicing Agreement and the Servicer Acknowledgment, as applicable, including but not limited to maintaining records and systems necessary to
indicate cumulative recoveries on each category of Purchased Loans serviced by it;
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| (c) |
deposit all Income (including Interest Reserve Amounts converted to Income in accordance with the applicable Purchased Loan Documents) received by such Servicer with respect to the related Purchased Loans into the applicable Collection
Account within two (2) Business Days of such Servicer’s receipt thereof;
|
| (d) |
make protective servicing advances (including without limitation for taxes, homeowners’ association fees, dues and assessments, insurance and property preservation) in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement and Accepted
Servicing Practices; and
|
| (e) |
obtain and maintain applicable property insurance in amounts and types that are set forth in the Servicing Agreement.
|
“Significant Modification” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification of any term of such Mortgage Loan, other than a Permitted
Modification.
“Sixty-day Delinquent Loan” shall mean any mortgage loan which is sixty (60) or more days delinquent (calculated under the Mortgage Bankers Association method) in payment of any related loan
payment (including, without limitation, any payment in respect of principal, interest, taxes, insurance premiums and homeowner’s association dues), without regard to any grace or cure period.
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“Solvent” shall mean with respect to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met at such time: (i) the fair value of the assets and
property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy
Code, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets and property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become
absolute and matured, (iii) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (iv) such Person is not engaged in a business or
a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s assets and property would constitute unreasonably small capital.
“Sponsor” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the individual or entity that is the owner of the Mortgagor.
“Sponsor Group” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the related Mortgagor, Sponsor and each Affiliate of such Sponsor.
“Standard Qualifications” shall have the meaning specified in Paragraph (4) of Exhibit IV attached hereto.
“Spread Maintenance Amount” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(g)(iv).
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership
interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or
controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Subject Valuation” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Value Decline Percentage.
“Subsequent Valuation” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Value Decline Percentage.
“Table Funded Loan” shall mean any Mortgage Loan that is closed or funded in part, either directly or indirectly, with the Purchase Price paid by Buyer for such Mortgage Loan.
“Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to Tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” shall mean, for each Pricing Period, the forward-looking term rate for a one-month period that is based on the secured overnight financing rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (or its successor), as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the applicable Pricing Rate Determination Date; provided, that if, as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Pricing Rate Determination Date, such rate has not been
published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Term SOFR has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be determined as of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such rate was
published by the Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Pricing Rate Determination Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event will Term SOFR be deemed to be less than the Benchmark Floor.
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“Term SOFR Administrator” shall mean CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of Term SOFR as determined by Buyer in its reasonable discretion).
“Thirty-day Delinquent Loan” shall mean any mortgage loan which is thirty (30) or more days delinquent (calculated under the Mortgage Bankers Association method) in payment of any related
loan payment (including, without limitation, any payment in respect of principal, interest, taxes, insurance premiums and homeowner’s association dues), without regard to any grace or cure period.
“Title Policy” shall have the meaning specified for a lender’s title insurance policy in Paragraph 39 of Exhibit IV attached hereto.
“Top Three Sponsor Groups” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the first three Sponsor Groups calculated by ranking each Sponsor Group (other than any Exempted Sponsor Group) in
descending order by the aggregate Purchase Price of all Eligible Loans then subject to Transactions under this Agreement made to a Mortgagor in each such Sponsor Group.
“Transaction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 1.
“Transaction Conditions Precedent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(e).
“Transaction Costs” shall have the meaning specified in Section 20(b).
“Transaction Documents” shall mean, collectively, each Assignment Agreement, this Agreement, the Collection Account Control Agreement, the Interest Reserve Account Control Agreement (if
any), the Custody Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty Agreement, each Purchased Loan Document, the Servicing Agreement, the Servicer Acknowledgment, each Pledge Agreement, all Confirmations and all Purchase Price Increase Confirmations executed
pursuant to this Agreement in connection with specific Transactions, all applicable Limited Cross-Collateralization Transaction Documents and all other documents executed in connection herewith and therewith.
“Transfer” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any sale or other whole or partial conveyance of all or any portion of such Person’s assets, or any direct or indirect interest therein to
a third party (other than in connection with the transfer of a Purchased Loan to Buyer in accordance herewith), including the granting of any purchase options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or similar rights in respect of any
portion of such assets or the subjecting of any portion of such assets to restrictions on transfer.
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“Trust Receipt” shall mean a trust receipt issued by the Custodian to Buyer confirming the Custodian’s possession of certain Purchased Loan Files that are the property of, and held by
Custodian on behalf of, Buyer (or any other holder of such trust receipt) in the form required under the applicable Custodial Agreement.
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the
effect of perfection or non-perfection of any security interest is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, with respect to perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection, “UCC” shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of this Agreement relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
“UK Financial Institution” shall mean any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential
Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and
certain Affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority” shall mean the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Benchmark Replacement.
“Underwriting Guidelines” shall mean the loan purchase guidelines of the Approved Originator, attached hereto as Exhibit XI.
“United States Person” shall mean any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“U.S. Dollar” or “$” shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” shall mean any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(o)(ii)(B)(3).
“WTNA” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association.
“Valid Extension” means, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, (i) a Permitted Modification of such Mortgage Loan described in clause (a) of such definition or (ii) to the extent extending the
maturity date of such Mortgage Loan, a Permitted Modification of such Mortgage Loan described in clause (e) of such definition.
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“Value” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the lesser of (i) the value of such Mortgaged Property as shown in the Most Recent Valuation for such Mortgaged Property,
and (ii) the purchase price paid for the related Mortgaged Property by the related Mortgagor.
“Value Decline Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgaged Property, the percentage (if any) by which (a) the Most Recent Valuation for such Mortgaged Property (the “Subject
Valuation”) has declined from (b) the Appraised Value delivered on the Purchase Date for the related Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that if Sellers deliver to Repo Agent an Appraisal dated no less than ninety (90) days
following the date of the Subject Valuation (the “Subsequent Valuation”) that would yield a lower (or no) Value Decline Percentage if used in clause (a) of this definition, then such Subsequent Valuation shall be used for purposes of
clause (a) of this definition, and thereafter, shall constitute the “Subject Valuation” hereunder.
“Waterfall Diligence Fees” shall mean, with respect to any Remittance Date, any expenses relating to or consisting of Diligence Fees submitted to any Seller Party by Buyer or Repo
Agent at least thirty (30) days prior to such Remittance Date and which have not been paid by such Remittance Date.
“Write Down and Conversion Powers” shall mean (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time
under the Bail In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable
Resolution Authority under the Bail In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that
liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that
liability or any of the powers under that Bail In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
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| (b) |
The following rules of this Section 2(b) apply unless the context requires otherwise. The singular includes the plural and conversely. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other
grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph, Clause, Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to
an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph or Clause of, or Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit to, this Agreement, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference and made a part
hereof. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s successors, substitutes or assigns permitted by the Transaction Documents. A reference to an agreement or document is to the
agreement or document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced in accordance with the terms thereof, except to the extent prohibited by any Transaction Document. A reference to legislation or to a provision of
legislation includes a modification, codification, replacement, amendment or reenactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a rule, regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing
includes a facsimile or electronic transmission and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. The
words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. The word
“including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.” The word “any” is not limiting and means “any and all” unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. In the computation of periods of
time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including,” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding,” and the word “through” means “to and including.” The words “will” and “shall”
have the same meaning and effect. A reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days. A reference to any time means New York time. This Agreement may use several different limitations, tests or
measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their respective terms. A reference to a document includes an agreement
(as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form. Whenever a Person is required to provide any document to Buyer or Repo Agent hereunder, the relevant
document shall be provided in writing or printed form unless Repo Agent requests otherwise. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Buyer or Repo Agent, as applicable, may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and
consents, and may form opinions and make determinations, in its sole and absolute discretion. Reference herein or in any other Transaction Document to Buyer’s or Repo Agent’s discretion, shall mean, unless otherwise expressly stated
herein or therein, Buyer’s or Repo Agent’s, as applicable, sole and absolute discretion, and the exercise of such discretion shall be final and conclusive. In addition, whenever Buyer or Repo Agent has a decision or right of
determination, opinion or request, exercises any right given to it to agree, disagree, accept, consent, grant waivers, take action or no action or to approve or disapprove (or any similar language or terms), or any arrangement or term
is to be satisfactory or acceptable to or approved by Buyer or Repo Agent (or any similar language or terms), the decision of Buyer or Repo Agent, as applicable, with respect thereto shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of
Buyer or Repo Agent, as applicable, and such decision shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.
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| (c) |
Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and all accounting determinations, financial computations and financial statements
required hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP, without duplication of amounts, and on a consolidated basis with all Subsidiaries, except that such determinations and financial computations with respect to any Person shall
only include joint ventures and other Persons, whether or not such joint ventures and other Persons would be consolidated in accordance with GAAP, to the extent of such Person’s proportionate share of the equity and results of
operations of such joint venture or other Person.
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42
| 3. |
INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES.
|
| (a) |
Each Seller may request, from time to time during the Revolving Period, that Buyer enter into a Transaction with respect to one or more Mortgage Loans proposed to be sold to Buyer by such Seller (or any Purchase Price Increase in
connection with any Purchased Loan already subject to a Transaction). Such Seller shall initiate each request by submitting the Purchased Loan Information for each Mortgage Loan (or, to the extent the Transaction involves a Purchase
Price Increase, a request for a Purchase Price Increase) to the Repo Agent for Repo Agent’s review and approval in Repo Agent’s sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement is not a
commitment by ▇▇▇▇▇ to enter into Transactions with any Seller but rather sets forth the procedures to be used in connection with periodic requests for Buyer to enter into Transactions with each Seller. Each Seller hereby
acknowledges that Buyer is under no obligation to agree to enter into, or to enter into, any Transaction, to purchase any Mortgage Loan or to fund any Purchase Price Increase pursuant to this Agreement. Buyer and its representatives
shall have the right to review all Mortgage Loans in connection with any Transaction and to conduct its own due diligence investigation of such Mortgage Loans as Buyer determines is necessary in Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein or any other Transaction Document, Buyer or Repo Agent shall be entitled to make a determination, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether a Mortgage Loan qualifies as an
Eligible Loan (based on Buyer’s right to perform due diligence on each Mortgage Loan prior to purchase, such review not to exceed 4 Business Days from the date of such request) or whether to reject any request to purchase such
Mortgage Loan or to enter into a Transaction in respect of any Purchase Price Increase relating thereto. The Aggregate Repurchase Price of Purchased Loans subject to outstanding Transactions shall not at any time exceed the Maximum
Facility Amount and, except as Repo Agent and each Buyer may otherwise consent to in writing (email is acceptable), the Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan, shall not, by itself or when combined with all other Purchase Prices paid by
Buyer during the thirty (30) days immediately preceding the proposed Purchase Date, exceed 25.0% of the Facility Amount.
|
| (b) |
During the Revolving Period, each Seller may request that Buyer enter into a Transaction on the first Business Day of any week by submitting the Purchased Loan Information for each Mortgage Loan (or, to the extent the Transaction
involves a Purchase Price Increase, a request for a Purchase Price Increase) to the Repo Agent before 1:30 p.m. (New York City time). Upon Repo Agent’s receipt of the Purchased Loan Information with respect to a Mortgage Loan or, to
the extent the Transaction involves a Purchase Price Increase, the related Purchase Price Increase request, Buyer and Repo Agent shall have the right to evaluate such Mortgage Loan or Purchase Price Increase request, as applicable, in
its sole and absolute discretion. Repo Agent shall within two (2) Business Days (including the day of such receipt), either (i) notify such Seller of Buyer’s intent to proceed with the Transaction, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, and of its determination with respect to the Purchase Price or Purchase Price Increase, as applicable, and the Asset Value for the related Mortgage Loan (such notice, a “Preliminary Approval”), in which event
Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to fund such Transaction within four (4) Business Days of such notice, or (ii) deny, in Repo Agent’s sole and absolute discretion, such Seller’s request for the applicable Transaction.
Repo Agent’s failure to respond to the applicable Seller within two (2) Business Days shall be deemed to be a denial of such Seller’s request to enter into the proposed Transaction, unless Repo Agent and such Seller have agreed
otherwise in writing. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Buyer be required to purchase Mortgage Loans more than once per calendar week.
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43
| (c) |
Upon a Seller’s receipt of Repo Agent’s Preliminary Approval with respect to a Transaction, such Seller shall, if such Seller desires to enter into such Transaction with respect to the related Mortgage Loan or Purchase Price
Increase, as applicable, upon the terms set forth by Repo Agent in its Preliminary Approval, deliver the documents set forth below in this Section 3(c) with respect to each Mortgage Loan and related Mortgaged Property or
Mortgaged Properties (to the extent applicable and not already delivered to Buyer or Custodian in connection with Repo Agent’s review of the proposed Transaction) as a condition precedent to Buyer’s issuance of a Confirmation or
Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, as applicable, all in a manner and/or form satisfactory to Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion and pursuant to documentation satisfactory to Repo Agent in its sole and absolute
discretion:
|
| (i) |
Delivery of Purchased Loan Documents. The applicable Seller shall deliver to Custodian the Purchased Loan Documents (with an electronic copy thereof to Repo Agent),
together with the related Custodial Delivery Certificate (with a copy to Repo Agent), as described in Section 7(b).
|
| (ii) |
Trust Receipt. Custodian shall have delivered to Repo Agent a Trust Receipt, inventory report and exception report relating to such Purchased Loans.
|
| (iii) |
Exception Report. The applicable Seller shall have delivered to Repo Agent, a written report of any exceptions to the representations and warranties in Exhibit IV
attached hereto (an “Exception Report”).
|
| (iv) |
Serviced Loans List. Servicer shall have delivered to the applicable Seller and Repo Agent an updated list of Serviced Loans pursuant to the Servicer Acknowledgment.
|
| (v) |
[Reserved].
|
| (vi) |
Other Documents. Buyer and Repo Agent shall have received such other documents in the applicable Seller’s possession as Repo Agent shall reasonably deem to be
necessary.
|
44
If a Seller delivers to Repo Agent the documents and materials contemplated in clauses (i) through (vi) above (if such delivery occurs no later than 1:30 p.m. EST on a
Business Day or, if such delivery occurs after 1:30 p.m. EST on such Business Day, on the next Business Day), Repo Agent shall in its sole and absolute discretion either (A) notify such Seller that Repo Agent has not approved the Mortgage
Loan or Purchase Price Increase, as applicable, or (B) notify such Seller of its intent to purchase such Mortgage Loan or fund such Purchase Price Increase, as applicable, subject to satisfaction (or waiver by Repo Agent) of the Transaction
Conditions Precedent set forth in Section 3(e). Repo Agent’s failure to respond to such Seller within one (1) Business Day shall be deemed to be a denial of such Seller’s request that Buyer purchase the Mortgage Loan or fund the
Purchase Price Increase, as applicable, unless Repo Agent and such Seller have agreed otherwise in writing.
| (d) |
On or prior to the Purchase Date or Purchase Price Increase Date, as applicable, for each Transaction, subject to satisfaction of the Transaction Conditions Precedent, Buyer and the applicable Seller shall execute and deliver a
written confirmation relating to such Transaction, substantially in the form of a Confirmation or a Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, as applicable.
|
| (e) |
Provided that each of the Transaction Conditions Precedent set forth in this Section 3(e) have been satisfied (or waived by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion), and subject to the applicable Seller’s rights
under Section 3(f), Buyer shall transfer the Purchase Price or Purchase Price Increase, as applicable, to such Seller with respect to each Mortgage Loan for which it has issued a Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase
Confirmation on the Purchase Date or Purchase Price Increase Date specified therein, as applicable, and, in connection with the sale of the Purchased Loan to Buyer hereunder, the related Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a Purchase
Price Increase, the related Advance) shall be concurrently transferred by such Seller to Buyer or its nominee. For purposes of this Section 3(e), the conditions precedent to any proposed Transaction (“Transaction
Conditions Precedent”) shall be satisfied with respect to such proposed Transaction if:
|
| (i) |
Repo Agent shall have received each of the documents and other items required by Section 7(d);
|
| (ii) |
the Revolving Period shall not have ended, no Default, Event of Default, Margin Deficit or Full Amortization Event shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Purchase Date or Purchase Price Increase Date for such proposed
Transaction;
|
| (iii) |
the representations and warranties made by the applicable Seller in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Purchase Date (or Purchase Price Increase Date) for such Transaction (in each case except such representations
which by their terms speak as of a specified date and subject to any exceptions disclosed to Repo Agent in an Exception Report prior to issuance of the related Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, as applicable, by
Buyer);
|
45
| (iv) |
Repo Agent shall have (A) determined that such Mortgage Loan (x) is an Eligible Loan and (y) is not and has never been a Defaulted Loan or Thirty-day Delinquent Loan, in each case as of the Purchase Date (or Purchase Price
Increase Date) in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 3(a), (B) completed, to its satisfaction, any due diligence review of each such proposed Mortgage Loan (or Purchase Price Increase), and (C) obtained
internal credit and other approvals for the inclusion of each such Mortgage Loan as a Purchased Loan (or such Purchase Price Increase) in a Transaction;
|
| (v) |
the applicable Purchased Loan File described in Section 7(b) shall have been delivered to Custodian, and Buyer shall have received a Trust Receipt from Custodian with respect to such Purchased Loan File;
|
| (vi) |
each Seller shall have delivered to each related Mortgagor under any Purchased Loan a direction letter in accordance with Section 5(a) unless such Mortgagor is already remitting payments to the Servicer or its designee, as
applicable, whereupon such Seller shall direct the Servicer or such designee, as applicable, to remit all such amounts into the Collection Account in accordance with Section 5(a) and to service and administer, as applicable,
such payments in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and the Servicer Acknowledgment;
|
| (vii) |
the applicable Seller shall have paid to Buyer and Repo Agent, as applicable (A) any and all fees then due and payable under this Agreement or the Fee Letter and (B) any unpaid Transaction Costs in respect of such Purchased Loan
(or Purchase Price Increase) due and owing by such Seller (which amounts and fees described in the foregoing subclauses (i) and (ii), at such Seller’s option, may be held back and netted from funds remitted to such
Seller by Buyer on the Purchase Date or Purchase Price Increase Date, as applicable);
|
| (viii) |
the outstanding Aggregate Repurchase Price for all Purchased Loans, when added to the Purchase Price (or Purchase Price Increase) for the requested Transaction, shall not exceed the Facility Amount;
|
| (ix) |
the aggregate Purchase Price for such Transaction or the aggregate Purchase Price Increase shall not be less than $500,000;
|
| (x) |
[reserved;]
|
| (xi) |
such purchase shall not result in (a) more than one (1) initial Purchase Date in any calendar week or (b) more than one (1) Purchase Price Increase in any calendar week, in each case unless otherwise agreed to by Repo Agent in
writing in its sole and absolute discretion;
|
| (xii) |
as determined by Repo Agent and in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith, (A) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing or (B) there shall not have occurred any event or circumstance that
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
|
46
| (xiii) |
each Seller Party shall be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents applicable to it as of such Purchase Date;
|
| (xiv) |
Repo Agent shall not have been advised by counsel (which may be internal counsel) that the introduction of or a change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any Requirement of Law applicable to
Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into Transactions with a Pricing Rate based on Term SOFR;
|
| (xv) |
there shall not have occurred, as determined by Repo Agent:
|
| (A) |
(a) a material change in financial, banking or capital markets, an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or a material change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, or (b) a general suspension of
trading on major stock exchanges, or (c) a disruption in or moratorium on commercial banking activities or securities settlement services; or
|
| (B) |
(a) an event or events resulting in the effective absence of a “repo market” or comparable “lending market” for financing debt obligations secured by mortgage loans similar to the Purchased Loans, or (b) an event or events shall
have occurred resulting in the Buyer not being able to finance Eligible Loans through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional counterparties at rates which would have been commercially reasonable prior to the occurrence
of such event or events;
|
| (xvii) |
such Transaction shall not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms, conditions, provisions or stipulations contained in the Governing Documents of any Relevant Party; and
|
47
| (xviii) |
the outstanding Limited Crossed Purchase Price pursuant to each applicable Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement shall not exceed an amount equal to the Maximum Facility Purchase Price.
|
| (f) |
Each Confirmation and Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the terms agreed between Buyer and Sellers with respect to the Transaction to which the Confirmation
or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation relates. Each Confirmation and Purchase Price Increase Confirmation shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference with the same effect as if set forth herein at length. In the event
of any conflict between this Agreement and a Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, the terms of the Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, as applicable, shall control with respect to the related
Transaction.
|
| (g) |
Each Seller shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand, and repurchase the related Purchased Loan on any Business Day prior to the applicable Repurchase Date (an “Early Repurchase Date”); provided, however,
that:
|
| (i) |
no more than two (2) Early Repurchase Dates may occur in any calendar month; provided, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any repurchase consummated to remedy any breach of a representation or warranty or
Concentration Limit, or to eliminate (in whole or in part) any Margin Deficit;
|
| (ii) |
no Default, Event of Default, Limited Crossed Event of Default or Margin Deficit shall be continuing or would occur or result from such early repurchase, unless, in the case of a Default, Event of Default, Limited Crossed Event of
Default or Margin Deficit, otherwise cured in connection with such repurchase;
|
| (iii) |
the applicable Seller notifies Repo Agent in writing, no later than two (2) Business Days (or, if the repurchase relates to more than three (3) Purchased Loans that are to be repurchased on such Early Repurchase Date, no later than
five (5) Business Days) prior to such Early Repurchase Date, of its intent to terminate such Transaction and repurchase the related Purchased Loan;
|
48
| (v) |
the applicable Seller shall pay to Buyer on the Early Repurchase Date an amount equal to the sum of the Repurchase Price for such Transaction, all Transaction Costs and any other amounts payable by such Seller and outstanding under
this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 3(l), 3(m) and 3(n), if any) with respect to such Transaction against transfer to such Seller or its agent of the related Purchased Loan.
|
For the avoidance of doubt, any applicable Spread Maintenance Amount shall be due and payable at any time all or any portion of the aggregate Repurchase Price becomes due and payable prior to
the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date, whether due to acceleration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (in which case it shall be due immediately), by operation of law or otherwise (including, without limitation, on account of
the commencement of an Act of Insolvency), and whether such acceleration occurs prior to, upon or subsequent to the commencement of an Act of Insolvency. In view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining the actual
amount of damages to Buyer or profits lost by ▇▇▇▇▇ as a result of acceleration or prepayment, and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable estimation and calculation of the lost profits or damages of the Buyer, the Spread
Maintenance Amounts constitute liquidated damages (and not penalties) which shall be due and payable upon such date. Each Seller hereby waives any defense to payment other than payment on performance, whether such defense may be based in
public policy, ambiguity, or otherwise. The Sellers, Repo Agent and ▇▇▇▇▇ acknowledge and agree that any Spread Maintenance Amount due and payable hereunder shall not constitute unmatured interest or price differential, whether under Section
502(b)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Each Seller further acknowledges and agrees, and waives any argument to the contrary, that payment of such amount does not constitute a penalty or an otherwise unenforceable or invalid
obligation.
| (h) |
On the Repurchase Date (or the Early Repurchase Date, as applicable), termination of the applicable Transactions will be effected by transfer to the applicable Seller or, if requested by such Seller, its designee of the related
Purchased Loans (and not substitutes therefor), free and clear of any Liens on such Purchased Loans created by or through Buyer, and any Income in respect thereof received by Buyer or Repo Agent (and not previously credited or
transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, such Seller pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5) against the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price, all Transaction Costs and any other amounts payable by such
Seller and outstanding under this Agreement or the Fee Letter (including without limitation, Sections 3(l), 3(m) and 3(n), if any) with respect to such Transactions to an account of Buyer.
|
49
| (i) |
With respect to full and partial prepayments made by the related Mortgagor of a Purchased Loan, each Seller agrees to (i) promptly provide Repo Agent with a copy of a report from the Servicer or the applicable Seller, as
applicable, indicating that such Purchased Loan has been the subject of a prepayment and (ii) promptly remit to the applicable Collection Account all Income with respect to the related, prepaid Purchased Loan. ▇▇▇▇▇ agrees to execute
and deliver such instruments of transfer, assignment or release requested by, and prepared by or on behalf of, the applicable Seller and at such Seller’s expense, without recourse, representation or warranty, with respect to any
Purchased Loan which has been prepaid in full within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such instruments and evidence of compliance with clauses (i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence. Amounts on
deposit in the applicable Collection Account representing prepayments shall be applied by Buyer to such Repurchase Price for such prepaid Purchased Loan and any other amounts owing to Buyer under this Agreement in the order of
priority specified in Section 5.
|
| (j) |
Intentionally Omitted.
|
| (k) |
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Pricing Rate Determination
Date in respect of any determination of the Benchmark (or published component used in the calculation thereof) for any Pricing Period (as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion (which determination shall be conclusive
and binding upon Seller absent manifest error)), Buyer shall have the sole and exclusive right to elect to replace the then-current Benchmark (or such component thereof) with a Benchmark Replacement selected by Buyer for all purposes
under this Agreement and under any other Transaction Document in respect of such determination and all determinations on all subsequent dates (without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any Seller).
|
(ii) In connection with the use or implementation of any Benchmark or Benchmark Replacement, as applicable, Buyer shall have the right to make Conforming Changes from time to time and,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Documents, any amendments implementing such Conforming Changes shall become effective without any further action or consent of any Seller.
(iii) Buyer shall promptly notify each Seller of (x) the occurrence of a Benchmark Replacement Date, (y) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement and (z) the effectiveness of any
related Conforming Changes (such notice, the “Benchmark Notice”). From and after the Benchmark Replacement Date related to such Benchmark Notice, the specified Benchmark
Replacement shall be the Benchmark (or shall replace the published component used in the calculation thereof, as applicable) for all purposes under this Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents and every Transaction hereunder.
50
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, any determination, decision or election that may be made by Buyer pursuant to this Section
3(k), including, but not limited to, any determination of any Benchmark Transition Event, any election to replace the then-current Benchmark (or published component used in the calculation thereof) with a Benchmark Replacement, any
Benchmark Notice or any selection of the Benchmark Replacement, the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment or any related Conforming Changes or any other determination, decision or election with respect to a rate or adjustment or of the
occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may, subject to the express terms of this
Agreement, be made in the sole discretion of Buyer without consent from any Seller.
| (l) |
Upon written demand by Buyer or Repo Agent, each Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual out‑of‑pocket loss or expense (not to include any indirect or consequential damages including, without
limitation, any lost profit or opportunity, and shall not include any Excluded Taxes) (including, without limitation, reasonable out‑of‑pocket external attorneys’ fees and disbursements) that Buyer may sustain or incur as a result of
(i) a default by such Seller in terminating any Transaction promptly after such Seller has given a notice in accordance with Section 3(g) of a termination of a Transaction, (ii) any payment of all or any portion of the
Repurchase Price, as the case may be, on any day other than a Remittance Date (including, without limitation, any such loss or expense arising from the reemployment of funds obtained by Buyer to maintain Transactions hereunder or from
fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained), (iii) the conversion of the Pricing Rate on any Transaction from one based on Term SOFR to one based on a Benchmark Replacement, other than on a Remittance
Date, or (iv) such Seller’s failure to sell Eligible Loans to Buyer or consummate a Purchase Price Increase after such Seller has notified Buyer of a proposed Transaction and prior to such failure Buyer has issued a Confirmation or
Purchase Price Increase Confirmation, as applicable, to purchase such Eligible Loans or increase the Purchase Price thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
|
51
52
| (ii) |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
|
| (A) |
if Buyer is a United States Person, it shall deliver to each Seller on or prior to the date on which ▇▇▇▇▇ becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of such Seller), executed
originals of IRS Form W‑9 (or any successor form) certifying that Buyer is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
|
| (B) |
if the Buyer is not a United States Person, it shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to each Seller (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by such Seller) on or prior to the date on which
Buyer becomes a party under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of such Seller), whichever of the following is applicable:
|
| (1) |
in the case of a Buyer that is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, (x) with respect to payments characterized as interest for U.S. tax purposes under any Transaction Document,
executed originals of IRS Form W‑8BEN or IRS Form W‑8BEN-E (or any successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with
respect to any other applicable payments under any Transaction Document, IRS Form W‑8BEN or IRS Form W‑8BEN-E (or any successor form) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the
“business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
|
| (2) |
executed originals of IRS Form W‑8ECI (or any successor form);
|
53
| (3) |
in the case of a Buyer claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Buyer is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of
the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of each Seller within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”)
and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W‑8BEN or IRS Form W‑8BEN-E; or
|
| (4) |
to the extent a Buyer is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W‑8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W‑8ECI, IRS Form W‑8BEN, IRS Form W‑8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W‑9, and/or other
certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Buyer is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Buyer are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Buyer may
provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
|
| (C) |
if Buyer is not a United States Person, it shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to each Seller (in such number of copies as shall be reasonably requested by such Seller) on or prior to the date on which
Buyer becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of such Seller), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a
reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit such Seller to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
|
| (D) |
if a payment made to Buyer under any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if Buyer were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those
contained in Section 1471(b) or Section 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), Buyer shall deliver to each Seller at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by such Seller such documentation
prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by such Seller as may be necessary for such Seller to comply with its obligations
under FATCA and to determine that Buyer has complied with Buyer’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to
FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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54
Buyer agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify
each Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so.
| (p) |
If any party determines, in its reasonable discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3 (including by the payment of
additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Agreement with respect to the Taxes giving
rise to such refund), net of all out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party. Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid
over pursuant to this Section 3(p) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3(p), in no event
will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 3(p) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after Tax position than the
indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such
Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party
or any other Person.
|
| (q) |
If any of the events described in Section 3(k), Section 3(m) or Section 3(n) result in Repo Agent’s election to use a Benchmark Replacement or Buyer’s request for additional amounts, then each Seller shall
have the option to notify Repo Agent in writing of its intent to terminate this Agreement and all of the Transactions and repurchase all of the Purchased Loans no later than five (5) Business Days after such notice is given to Repo
Agent, and such repurchase by such Seller shall be conducted pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3(g); provided, that no Spread Maintenance Amount shall be due and payable in connection with such repurchase. The
election by a Seller to terminate the Transactions in accordance with this Section 3(q) shall not relieve such Seller for liability with respect to any additional amounts or increased costs actually incurred by Buyer prior to
the actual repurchase of the Purchased Loans.
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55
| (s) |
[Reserved].
|
| (t) |
Each party’s obligations under Subsections (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), (r) and (t) of this Section 3 shall survive any assignment of rights by ▇▇▇▇▇, the
termination of this Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Transaction Document.
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| 4. |
MARGIN MAINTENANCE; CONCENTRATION LIMITS; INELIGIBLE LOANS
|
| (a) |
Repo Agent shall determine and re-determine the Asset Value of each Purchased Loan in good faith in the manner specified in this Agreement. Repo Agent’s determination of Asset Value and Asset Base Margin Value in the manner
specified in this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties absent manifest error. If at any time the Aggregate Repurchase Price of the Purchased Loans then subject to Transactions hereunder is greater than the Asset
Base Margin Value (a “Margin Deficit”) and such Margin Deficit is greater than the Margin Threshold, then Repo Agent may, at its sole option and by notice to each Seller (as such notice is more particularly set forth in Section
4(b)), require each Seller to transfer to Buyer U.S. Dollars in immediately available funds or additional Eligible Loans that are acceptable to Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith and pledged
to Buyer hereunder, in an amount sufficient to reduce the Aggregate Repurchase Price to the Asset Base Margin Value (such requirement, a “Margin Call”). Any cash delivered to Buyer pursuant to this Section 4(a) shall
be applied by Buyer to reduce the Repurchase Price of each Purchased Loan in such manner as shall be determined by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith.
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56
| (c) |
If a Margin Deficit exists and is continuing, Buyer may retain any Income to which each Seller would otherwise be entitled hereunder, which funds shall be applied by Buyer against the Repurchase Price of the Purchased Loans to
reduce the Repurchase Price in respect thereof in such manner as shall be determined by Repo Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and Repo Agent retain the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to make a Margin Call in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.
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57
| 5. |
INCOME PAYMENTS
|
| (a) |
On or before the Closing Date, Sellers and Buyer shall establish and maintain with the applicable Collection Account Bank (i) a deposit account in the name of one of the Sellers for the benefit of Buyer under the sole control of
Repo Agent with respect to which the Collection Account Control Agreement shall have been executed (such account, together with any replacement or successor thereof, the “Collection Account”). Each Seller shall cause all
Income with respect to the Purchased Loans to be deposited in the Collection Account. In furtherance of the foregoing, all Income in respect of the Purchased Loans shall be the property of the Buyer and all Interest Reserve Amounts
shall be converted to Income in accordance with the terms of the applicable Purchased Loan Documents.
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| (b) |
On each Remittance Date, all Income on deposit in the Collection Account shall be applied (without duplication) by the Collection Account Bank at the direction of Repo Agent as follows:
|
| (i) |
first, to the extent not previously paid under the Servicing Agreement, to pay, pro rata, the following amounts, including any amounts remaining unpaid from prior Remittance Dates: (A) to the Custodian, the custodial fees due and owing to Custodian solely in respect of the Purchased Loans as
of such date, (B) to Collection Account Bank for fees and expenses (excluding indemnities) owing pursuant to the Collection Account Control Agreement; and (C) to Buyer, any Draw Fees, Annual Asset Fees and Securitization Exit Fees
then due and owing;
|
| (ii) |
second, to Buyer, to pay any Price Differential and any Spread Maintenance Amount then due and owing in
respect of Purchased Loans;
|
| (iii) |
third, to Buyer, to pay, pro rata, (A) any indemnity amounts
as to which any Seller has received notice from Buyer or Repo Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to such Remittance Date, and (B) any increased costs, Indemnified Taxes, Transaction Costs and all other costs, fees, expenses
and all other Obligations then due and payable by any Seller Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (other than amounts referred to in clause (iv) below); provided, that no
expenses related to Diligence Fees shall be payable pursuant to this clause (iii) unless such expenses are Waterfall Diligence Fees;
|
| (iv) |
fourth, if such Remittance Date occurs during the Amortization Period, to Buyer, to be applied to the
reduction of the outstanding Repurchase Price of the Purchased Loans (in such order and in such amounts as Repo Agent may elect in its sole and absolute discretion) until reduced to zero;
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58
| (v) |
fifth, if such Remittance Date occurs during the Revolving Period, to Buyer (A) all amounts received in
connection with any prepayment in full, liquidation or other release of any Purchased Loan or Repurchased Loan up to the outstanding Repurchase Price of such Purchased Loan or Repurchased Loan, and (B) with respect to any principal
prepayment in part received in connection with any Purchased Loan, an amount equal to the product of (i) the Purchase Price Percentage for such Purchased Loan and (ii) the amount of such principal prepayment in part (any such amount
so remitted to Buyer with respect to any Purchased Loan to be applied to reduce the outstanding Purchase Price of such Purchased Loan);
|
| (vi) |
sixth, to Buyer, to be applied to the reduction of the outstanding Repurchase Price to eliminate any Margin
Deficit then existing;
|
| (vii) |
seventh, pro rata (i) to the Custodian, all other amounts due and
owing to the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement in respect of the Purchased Loans, (ii) to Collection Account Bank, all other amounts due and owing to the Collection Account Bank under the Collection Account Control Agreement
and (iii) to the Interest Reserve Account Bank, any amounts due and owing to the Interest Reserve Bank under the Interest Reserve Account Control Agreement in respect of the Purchased Loans;
|
| (viii) |
eighth, upon the occurrence of a Limited Crossed Event of Default until the aggregate unpaid Repurchase
Obligations (as defined in the related Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement) of all applicable Limited Crossed Purchased Assets have been satisfied in full (including after giving effect to any amounts applied by Buyer in reduction
of such Repurchase Obligations from the proceeds of any disposition of such Limited Crossed Purchased Assets in accordance with Article 14(b)(ii)(D) (or such corresponding section) of the applicable Limited Crossed Repurchase
Agreement), to remit remaining available funds to the Cash Collateral Account to be disbursed in accordance with the Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account); and
|
| (ix) |
ninth, all remaining amounts, if any, to Sellers.
|
If, on any Remittance Date, the amounts deposited in the Collection Account shall be insufficient to make the payments required under clauses (i) through (vii) of this Section
5(b), and Sellers do not otherwise make such payments on such Remittance Date, the same shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 5(b), upon the occurrence and
continuance of an Event of Default, all Income shall be remitted to Buyer for application (i) first, to the amounts specified under Section 5(b)(i), (ii) second, to the aggregate Repurchase Price and any other Obligations owing by the Sellers (or any other Seller Party) hereunder or under any other Transaction Document as Repo Agent deems appropriate, (iii) third, to pay amounts set forth in clause (seventh) above and (iv) fourth, any remainder shall be paid to Sellers.
59
| 6. |
SECURITY INTEREST
|
60
| (b) |
With respect to the security interest in the Repurchase Assets granted in Section 6(a), and with respect to the security interests granted in Section 6(c), Buyer and Repo Agent shall have all of the rights and may
exercise all of the remedies of a secured creditor under the UCC and any other applicable law and shall have the right to apply the Repurchase Assets, or proceeds therefrom to the Obligations of each Seller under this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents. In furtherance of the foregoing, (i) Buyer, at the applicable Seller’s sole cost and expense, shall cause to be filed as a protective filing with respect to the Repurchase Assets and as a UCC filing
with respect to the security interests granted in Section 6(c) one or more UCC financing statements in form satisfactory to Repo Agent (to be filed in the filing office indicated therein), in such locations as may be necessary
to perfect and maintain perfection and priority of the outright transfer (including under Section 22 of this Agreement) and the security interest granted hereby and, in each case, continuation statements and any amendments
thereto (collectively, the “Filings”), and shall forward copies of such Filings to each Seller upon completion thereof, and (ii) each Seller shall, from time to time, at its own expense, deliver and cause to be duly filed all
such further filings, instruments and documents and take all such further actions as may be necessary or desirable or as may be reasonably requested by ▇▇▇▇▇ to maintain and continue the perfection and priority of the outright
transfer of the Purchased Loans and the security interest granted hereunder in the Repurchase Assets and the rights and remedies of Buyer and Repo Agent with respect to the Repurchase Assets (including under Section 22 of this
Agreement) (including the payments of any fees and Taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement). Each Seller hereby authorizes Repo Agent to file or cause to be filed such financing statement or
statements relating to the Repurchase Assets and all proceeds thereof and the Servicing Rights, and the proceeds related thereto (including a financing statement describing the collateral as “all assets of Seller, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired or arising, wherever located, together with all accessions thereto and proceeds thereof” or such other super-generic description thereof as Repo Agent may determine) without such Seller’s signature thereon as Repo
Agent, at its option, may deem appropriate.
|
| (c) |
For the avoidance of doubt, no Seller retains economic rights to the servicing or administration of the Purchased Loans and Mortgaged Properties; provided that each Seller shall and shall cause the Servicer to continue to
service and administer the related Purchased Loans and Mortgaged Properties hereunder as part of its Obligations hereunder. As such, each Seller expressly acknowledges that the Purchased Loans and Mortgaged Properties are sold to
Buyer on a “servicing released” basis and such Seller hereby grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer and Repo Agent a security interest in the Servicing Rights and all proceeds related thereto and in all instances, whether now owned or
existing or hereafter acquired or arising.
|
| (d) |
The pledges set forth in clauses (a) and (c) are intended to constitute security agreements or other arrangements or other credit enhancements related to this Agreement and Transactions hereunder as defined under
Sections 101(47)(A)(v) and 741(7)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code.
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61
| 7. |
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
|
| (a) |
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the Purchased Loans and each Advance thereunder and all rights thereunder shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee
(including the Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price or Purchase Price Increase, as applicable, to an account designated by the applicable Seller specified in the Confirmation or Purchase Price Increase
Confirmation relating to such Transaction.
|
| (b) |
In connection with, and as a condition precedent to, the sale of each Purchased Loan and funding of the related Purchase Price or Purchase Price Increase, in accordance with Section 3(c):
|
| (i) |
The applicable Seller shall deliver (with an electronic copy to Buyer) and release to the Custodian the following original (or where indicated, copied) documents, to the extent applicable and subject to clause (iii) below
(collectively, the “Purchased Loan File”), together with a Custodial Delivery Certificate provided to the Custodian (with an electronic copy to Buyer), and shall cause the Custodian to deliver a Trust Receipt, inventory report
and Exception Report to Buyer on the Purchase Date confirming the receipt of such Purchased Loan Documents pertaining to each of the Purchased Loans identified in the Custodial Delivery Certificate delivered therewith:
|
| (A) |
The original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of ______ without recourse” and signed in the name of the applicable Seller or the last endorsee.
|
| (B) |
The original or copy of the loan agreement, and all written modification agreements and guaranty, if any, executed by the Mortgagor in connection with the Purchased Loan, each in a form that does not restrict assignment thereof to
Buyer.
|
| (C) |
The original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon (or, if the original Mortgage has not been returned from the applicable public recording office or if such public recording office retains the original recorded mortgage, a
duplicate copy of the original Mortgage certified by the applicable Seller to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded Mortgage which has been delivered for recording in the appropriate public recording office of the
jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located), the original Assignment of Mortgage (and the related original Assignment of Leases if contained in a separate instrument) in blank, together with the originals of all
intervening assignments (if applicable), and such other documents necessary and sufficient to transfer to Buyer all of the applicable Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Loan and each document described in clauses
(B), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I) and (K) of this Section 7(b)(i).
|
62
| (D) |
All original Mortgagor Equity Certificate(s) held as collateral for the Purchased Loan, if any, together with an original endorsement to such certificate(s) in blank.
|
| (E) |
A copy or the original of the pledge agreement or equivalent document, if applicable, executed in connection with the Purchased Loan, in a form that does not restrict assignment thereof to Buyer.
|
| (F) |
The related Assignment Agreement.
|
| (G) |
The originals or copies of all assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof together with an Officer’s Certificate of the applicable Seller certifying that
such copies represent true and correct copies of the originals and that such originals have each been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is
located.
|
| (H) |
With respect to the Mortgagor Equity Certificates, a copy of the UCC financing statements and all necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing thereon or, if unrecorded, copies thereof together with evidence that
such UCC financing or continuation statements have been sent for filing, and UCC assignments in blank, which UCC assignments shall be in form and substance acceptable for filing in the applicable jurisdictions.
|
| (I) |
A copy or the original of any environmental indemnity agreement or similar guaranty or indemnity, whether stand-alone or incorporated into the applicable loan documents (if any), in a form that does not restrict assignment thereof
to Buyer.
|
| (J) |
The original Title Policy or commitment (with the Title Policy to be delivered within 60 days unless the related Mortgage shall not have been returned by the appropriate recording office, but in any event such Title Policy shall be
delivered within 180 days) for such Mortgaged Property.
|
| (K) |
All other material documents and instruments evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring, securing or modifying such Purchased Loan, executed and delivered in connection with, or otherwise relating to, such Purchased Loan, including all
documents establishing or implementing any lockbox pursuant to which the applicable Seller is entitled to receive any payments from cash flow of the underlying real property.
|
63
| (ii) |
In addition to the documents described in clause (i) above, the applicable Seller shall deliver and release to Buyer or its designee (which may include Servicer) in accordance with Section 3(c)(i) the following
original (or where indicated, copied) documents, to the extent applicable, and subject to clause (iii) below:
|
| (A) |
A copy or the original of any assignment of any management agreements, permits, contracts, leases, rents and other material agreements (if any).
|
| (B) |
Copies of all documents relating to the formation and organization of the related obligor under such Purchased Loan, together with all consents and resolutions delivered in connection with such obligor’s obtaining such Purchased
Loan.
|
| (C) |
With respect to each Mortgaged Property: (i) a copy of the deed evidencing ownership of such Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor, (ii) to the extent available, evidence of property and business liability insurance for such
Mortgaged Property, (iii) an Appraisal of such Mortgaged Property and (iv) a copy of any related Construction Verification Agent Report.
|
| (D) |
the original Membership Certificates of Sellers, evidencing 100% of the Capital Stock of each Seller, together with all applicable transfer documents required under the applicable Governing Documents duly completed and executed in
blank.
|
| (iii) |
The applicable Seller shall deliver the original executed Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements, the original or copy of the loan agreement, the original mortgage and any intervening assignments of mortgage with
evidence of recording thereon (or a certified true copy of a mortgage or assignment out for recording) and the original Title Policy or commitment (with the Title Policy to be delivered within 60 days unless the related Mortgage shall
not have been returned by the appropriate recording office, but in any event such Title Policy shall be delivered within 180 days) (as required by clause (b)(i)(A),(B), (C) and (J) of this Section 7) for each Purchased
Loan by no later than the related Purchase Date. If such Seller cannot deliver, or cause to be delivered, any of the original documents and/or instruments required to be delivered as originals under clauses (b)(i)(C) and clause
(b)(ii) of this Section 7, such Seller shall deliver a photocopy thereof and an Officer’s Certificate of such Seller certifying that such copy represents a true and correct copy of the original. Such Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver the original document within thirty (30) days (or, (i) if such document is the Title Policy, such document shall be delivered with sixty (60) days, and (ii) if such original
document has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office but not yet returned, such document shall be delivered no later than one hundred eighty (180) days, or such later date as may be approved in
writing by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith) after the related Purchase Date. After the expiration of the applicable period specified above, Repo Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion,
reduce the Asset Value for such Purchased Loan to $0.00.
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64
| (c) |
From time to time, the applicable Seller shall forward to the Custodian additional original documents or additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification, consolidation or extension of a Purchased Loan approved in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and upon receipt of any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other documents on behalf of Buyer pursuant to the applicable Custodial Agreement. With respect to any documents
which have been delivered or are being delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been returned to the applicable Seller in time to permit their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of delivering such
original documents, such Seller shall deliver to Custodian a true copy thereof with an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the original, which has been transmitted for recordation.
The applicable Seller shall deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are received. All Purchased Loan Files shall be deposited directly with the Custodian to be held by the Custodian on behalf of ▇▇▇▇▇.
The Purchased Loan Files shall be maintained in accordance with the applicable Custodial Agreement. Any Purchased Loan File not delivered to Custodian is and shall be held in trust by the applicable Seller or its designee for the
benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. The applicable Seller or its designee shall maintain a copy of the Purchased Loan File and the originals of the Purchased Loan File not delivered to Custodian. The possession of the Purchased
Loan File by the applicable Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased Loan, and such retention and possession by the applicable Seller or its designee is in a custodial
capacity only. The books and records (including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of the applicable Seller or its designee shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly the transfer, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, of the related Purchased Loan to Buyer. The applicable Seller or its designee (including the Custodian) shall release its custody of the Purchased Loan File only in accordance with written instructions
from Repo Agent, unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Loans, is in connection with a Mortgage Loan that was delivered to Custodian by such Seller but was not purchased by Buyer pursuant to
this Agreement or is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Loan by such Seller or is pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
|
65
| (d) |
On the date of this Agreement, Buyer or Repo Agent shall have received all of the following items and documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to Repo Agent in form and substance:
|
| (i) |
Transaction Documents.
|
| (A) |
this Agreement, duly executed and delivered by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇;
|
| (B) |
the Custody Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto;
|
| (C) |
the Collection Account Control Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the applicable Seller, Repo Agent and the applicable Collection Account Bank, together with evidence that the Collection Account has been established;
|
| (D) |
the Fee Letter, duly executed and delivered by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇;
|
| (E) |
each Guaranty Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the applicable Guarantor;
|
| (F) |
each Pledge Agreement, duly executed and delivered by ▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and in form and substance satisfactory to Repo Agent;
|
| (G) |
a true and correct copy of the Underwriting Guidelines;
|
| (H) |
the Servicing Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the applicable Seller and Servicer;
|
| (I) |
the Servicer Acknowledgment, duly executed and delivered by ▇▇▇▇▇, Sellers and Servicer;
|
| (J) |
[reserved;] and
|
| (K) |
amendments to the Controlled Account Agreement (Cash Collateral Account) and the Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto.
|
| (ii) |
Governing Documents. Certified copies of the Governing Documents of each Seller Party (other than Guarantor) and resolutions or other documents evidencing the
authority of each Seller Party with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and each other document to be delivered by any Seller Party from time to time in connection
with the Transaction Documents (and Buyer may conclusively rely on such certifications until it receives notice in writing from the applicable Seller Party, as the case may be, to the contrary).
|
66
| (iv) |
Good Standing Certificates, Etc. Good standing certificates dated a recent date and certified copies of the charters and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of each
Seller Party and of Guarantor and of all corporate or other authority for each Seller Party and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and each other document to be delivered
by such Seller Party and Guarantor, as applicable, from time to time in connection herewith (and Buyer may conclusively rely on such certificates until it receives notice in writing from the applicable Seller to the contrary).
|
| (v) |
Incumbency Certificates. Incumbency certificates of each Seller Party certifying the names, true signatures and titles of their respective representatives duly
authorized to execute the Transaction Documents and the other documents to be delivered thereunder.
|
| (vi) |
UCC Matters. Evidence that actions taken to perfect and protect ▇▇▇▇▇’s interest in the Purchased Loans and other Repurchase Assets have been taken, including, without
limitation, duly completed and filed Uniform Commercial Code financing statements on Form UCC‑1 concerning the Mortgagor Equity Certificates.
|
| (vii) |
Fees and Expenses. The payment of all fees and expenses as set forth in and pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Fee Letter, as applicable.
|
| (viii) |
Membership Certificates. ▇▇▇▇▇ has received the original Membership Certificate(s) evidencing 100% of the Capital Stock in each Seller.
|
| (ix) |
Other Documents. Such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request on or prior to the Closing Date.
|
67
| 8. |
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF BUYER WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASED LOANS
|
| (a) |
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, title to all Purchased Loans shall pass to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of its interest in the Purchased Loans in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchased Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer from engaging, at Buyer’s expense, in repurchase transactions with the
Purchased Loans with Persons in conformity with the terms and conditions of the Purchased Loan Documents or otherwise selling, transferring, pledging, repledging, hypothecating, or rehypothecating all or a portion of its interest in
the Purchased Loans to Persons in conformity with the terms and conditions of the Purchased Loan Documents, but no such transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer the Purchased Loans to the applicable Seller when
required pursuant to this Agreement, of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply Income to the Obligations of, such Seller pursuant to Section 5, of Buyers obligations in Section 17 or otherwise affect
the rights, obligations and remedies of any party to this Agreement.
|
| (b) |
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, any documents delivered to the Custodian pursuant to Section 7 shall be released only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable Custodial Agreement.
|
| 9. |
RESERVED
|
| 10. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
| (a) |
Each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and Repo Agent that as of the Closing Date, as of each Purchase Date and as of each Purchase Price Increase Date:
|
| (i) |
Organization; Power and Authority. Each Seller Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and regulations of its respective
jurisdiction of organization. Each Seller Party is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses, permits, charters, registrations, consents and approvals in every jurisdiction necessary
for the conduct of its respective business substantially as currently conducted (including the acquisition, origination, sale and servicing, as applicable, of mortgage loans similar to the Mortgage Loans) and the performance of its
respective obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents except where failure to obtain same is not reasonably likely result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Seller Party has all necessary power and
authority to own and hold its respective properties and assets and to carry on its respective business as now being conducted and proposed to be conducted, and to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents.
|
| (ii) |
Due Execution; Enforceability. The Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by each Seller Party, for good and valuable
consideration. The Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Seller Party, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles.
|
68
| (iii) |
Non-Contravention; Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by any Seller Party of the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents (or any of them), nor compliance by any Seller Party with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Transaction Documents (or any of them) to which such Seller Party is a party (A) require any consent or
approval of the directors, shareholders, partners, trustees, certificateholders, members, administrators or managers of any Seller Party, other than any consents or approvals previously obtained, (B) conflict with or result in a
breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (1) the Governing Documents of such Seller Party, or (2) any material contractual obligation to which such Seller Party is now a party or the rights under which have been
assigned to or assumed by such Seller Party, or to which the properties or assets of such Seller Party are subject or constitute a default thereunder, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the material
properties or assets of such Seller Party or any Repurchase Assets, other than pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (3) conflict with, contravene or violate any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court
applicable to any Seller Party, or (4) conflict with, contravene or violate any Requirements of Law in any material respect. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority, or any other Person, are necessary for any Relevant Party to acquire, own and sell the Purchased Loans or the execution, delivery or performance by any Seller Party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or
for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or that, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
|
| (iv) |
Litigation; Requirements of Law. There is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or, to the knowledge of such Seller, threatened against
any Relevant Party or any of their respective properties or assets which, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to result in any Material Adverse Effect, or which questions or is reasonably likely to have an adverse
effect on the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or any action taken or to be taken in connection with the obligations of any Relevant Party under any of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
Each Relevant Party is in compliance with all Requirements of Law. No Relevant Party is in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
|
| (v) |
No Broker. No Relevant Party has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent or other Person (other than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any
commission or compensation in connection with the sale of the Purchased Loans pursuant to any Transaction Documents.
|
69
| (vi) |
Good Title to Purchased Loans.
|
| (A) |
No Relevant Party has assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Purchased Loan or other Repurchase Asset to any other Person other than as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and immediately prior to the
sale of any such Purchased Loan to Buyer, the applicable Seller was the sole owner of such Purchased Loan and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to be released
simultaneously with the Liens granted in favor of Buyer hereunder, and no Person other than ▇▇▇▇▇ has any Lien on any Purchased Loan.
|
| (B) |
The provisions of this Agreement are effective to either constitute a sale of the Purchased Loans to Buyer, or create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and under the
Repurchase Assets.
|
| (C) |
Upon receipt by Custodian of each Mortgage Note, endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the payee or last endorsee, either a purchase shall have been completed by Buyer of, or Buyer shall have a fully perfected first
priority security interest in, such Mortgage Note, the Mortgage Loan evidenced thereby, and such Seller’s interest in the related Mortgaged Properties.
|
| (D) |
Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC‑1, naming Repo Agent as “Secured Party” and such Seller as “Debtor” and describing the Repurchase Assets or covering “all assets” of such Seller, the security interests granted
hereunder in the Repurchase Assets will constitute fully perfected first priority security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and under such Repurchase Assets, which can
be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code.
|
| (E) |
Upon the execution and delivery of each Collection Account Control Agreement, Repo Agent shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest in each Collection Account.
|
| (vii) |
No Material Adverse Effect; No Default. There are no facts known (or which should upon the reasonable exercise of diligence be known) to any Relevant Party that,
individually or in the aggregate, since the date of Guarantor’s last audited financial statements, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that such Relevant Party has not notified Repo Agent of in writing.
No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
|
70
| (viii) |
Representations and Warranties Regarding Purchased Loans; Delivery of Purchased Loan File. The applicable representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit IV
attached hereto with respect to each Purchased Loan sold to Buyer in a Transaction hereunder are true, complete and correct, except as has been disclosed to Buyer in an Exception Report delivered to Buyer prior to the Purchase Date
with respect to the related Purchased Loan. It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit IV attached hereto (as modified by any Exception Report disclosed to Buyer in writing
prior to the Purchase Date with respect to the related Purchased Loan), shall survive delivery of the respective Purchased Loan File to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian). With respect to each Purchased Loan, Purchased
Loan Documents and any other documents required to be delivered under this Agreement and the applicable Custodial Agreement for such Purchased Loan have been delivered to Buyer or the Custodian on its behalf or such requirement will
have been expressly waived in writing by Buyer. Such Seller or its designee is in possession of a complete, true and accurate Purchased Loan File with respect to each Purchased Loan, except for such documents the originals or
copies (as applicable) of which have been delivered to the Custodian.
|
| (ix) |
Principal Place of Business. Such Seller’s principal place of business on the Closing Date is located at c/o Fortress Investment Group, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇. Guarantor’s principal place of business on the Closing Date is located at c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇. Each Pledgor’s
principal place of business on the Closing Date is located at c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
|
| (x) |
Adequate Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer. As of the Closing Date and immediately after giving effect to each Transaction, with respect to each Seller Party, the
fair value of its assets is greater than the fair value of its liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities if and to the extent required to be recorded as a liability on its financial statements in accordance
with GAAP) and it is and will be solvent, is and will be able to pay its debts as they mature and does not and will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital to engage in the business in which it is engaged and proposes to
engage. No Seller Party intends to incur, or believes that it has incurred, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. No Seller Party has entered into any Transaction Document or any Transaction pursuant thereto
in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor. No Seller Party has received any written notice that any payment or other transfer made from or on account of any Mortgagor or any other person
obligated under any Purchased Loan Documents is or may be void or voidable as an actual or constructive fraudulent transfer or as a preferential transfer. No Seller Party is contemplating the commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy,
liquidation or consolidation proceedings or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, conservator, trustee or similar official in respect of any Seller Party or any of its respective assets. The amount of consideration being
received by such Seller upon the sale of the Purchased Loans to Buyer constitutes reasonably equivalent value for such Purchased Loans.
|
71
| (xi) |
Corporate Separateness. The funds and assets of such Seller are not, and will not be, commingled with the funds of any other Person. Such Seller is in compliance with
the requirements of Section 13.
|
| (xii) |
Governing Documents. Each Relevant Party has delivered to Repo Agent true and correct certified copies of its Governing Documents, together with all amendments,
supplements, restatements and other modifications thereto.
|
| (xiii) |
No Encumbrances. Except for (or otherwise in connection with) the Transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, there are (a) no outstanding rights, options,
warrants or agreements on the part of any Relevant Party for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased Loans, (b) no agreements on the part of any Relevant Party to issue, sell or distribute the Purchased Loans
and (c) no obligations on the part of any Relevant Party (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect of the
Purchased Loans.
|
| (xiv) |
No Investment Company. No Seller Party is an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Seller Party is subject to
any federal or state statute or regulation which limits its ability to incur indebtedness or, in the case of Guarantor, to guarantee the indebtedness of each Seller. Each Seller is exempt from the registration requirements of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, without reliance solely upon exemptions or exclusions available to such Seller pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) thereof. Each Seller has been structured so as not to constitute, and is not, a “covered fund” for purposes of Section 619 of the ▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
|
| (xv) |
Taxes. Each Relevant Party has timely filed all required federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by
it and has paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on a return), which have become due, except for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have
been established in accordance with GAAP. Each Relevant Party has satisfied all of its withholding tax obligations. No tax Liens have been filed against any assets of any Relevant Party and no claims are currently being asserted
in writing against any Seller Party with respect to Taxes (except for liens and with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or liens or claims with respect to Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP).
|
72
| (xvi) |
ERISA. Neither any Relevant Party (A) sponsors or maintains, or has in the six-year period preceding the date of this Agreement sponsored or maintained, any Plans or
(B) makes or has made within the six-year period preceding the date of this Agreement, any contributions to or has or had within the six-year period preceding the date of this Agreement, any liabilities or obligations (direct or
contingent) with respect to any Plans. No Relevant Party holds, and no Relevant Party would be deemed to hold, Plan Assets, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute or result in
any non-exempt prohibited transaction, with respect to which Buyer is the party in interest, disqualified person or equivalent, under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or substantially similar provisions under any other
federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations.
|
| (xvii) |
Judgments/Bankruptcy. Except as disclosed in writing to Repo Agent, there are no judgments against any Relevant Party that are unsatisfied of record in any court
located in the United States of America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to any Relevant Party.
|
| (xviii) |
Full and Accurate Disclosure. The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Seller Party to Repo Agent and/or
Buyer in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, as of the date as of which such
information speaks, do not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Any projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by or on behalf of any Seller Party to be reasonable
at the time made, it being recognized by Buyer and Repo Agent that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ
from the projected results.
|
| (xix) |
Financial Information. All consolidated audited financial statements concerning Guarantor and Seller and, to Sellers’ knowledge, all data concerning the Purchased
Loans, that has been delivered to Repo Agent and/or Buyer by any Seller Party or any Affiliate of any Seller Party is true, complete and correct in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (to the extent
applicable). Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Repo Agent, there has been no change in the consolidated financial conditions of the Seller Parties, the Purchased Loans, or the results of
operations of any Seller Party, which change is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
|
73
| (xx) |
Jurisdiction of Organization. Such Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. Guarantor’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware.
|
| (xxi) |
Location of Books and Records. The location where each Seller keeps its books and records at its principal place of business at c/o Fortress Investment Group, ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
|
| (xxii) |
Regulation T, U and X. Neither the entering into nor consummation of any Transaction hereunder, nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate any provisions of
Regulations T, U and X of the Federal Reserve Board, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II. All proceeds of each Transaction shall be used by such Seller for purposes permitted under such Seller’s governing documents.
|
| (xxiii) |
Federal Trade Embargoes. Each Seller Party is in compliance with all Federal Trade Embargos. Without regard to owners of publicly traded stock traded on a national
exchange, to such Seller’s knowledge, no Prohibited Person owns any direct or indirect equity interest in any Seller Party.
|
| (xxiv) |
No Conflict of Interest. No Relevant Party is, and no Relevant Party has at any time, been an Affiliate of any Mortgagor or Approved Originator.
|
| (xxv) |
Ability to Perform. Such Seller does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that (x) any Relevant Party cannot perform each and every covenant
contained in the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or (y) any Relevant Party cannot perform each and every obligation, term or provision specified in any Transaction Document as being applicable to such other Relevant
Party.
|
| (xxvi) |
[Reserved].
|
| (xxvii) |
Servicing Agreement. Such Seller has delivered to Repo Agent the Servicing Agreement (including all amendments and supplements thereto) and, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Loans subject to the Servicing Agreement, Servicing Agreement (as so amended or supplemented) is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and no
default or event of default exists thereunder.
|
| (xxviii) |
No Reliance. Each Relevant Party has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of such Seller,
each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors (including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed
necessary. Such Seller is not relying upon any advice from ▇▇▇▇▇ as to any aspect of the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax treatment of such Transactions.
|
74
| (xxix) |
True Sales. Any and all interest of the applicable Approved Originator in, to and under any Purchased Loan has been sold, transferred, conveyed and assigned to such
Seller pursuant to a legal sale and the applicable Approved Originator retains no interest in such Purchased Loan.
|
| (xxx) |
Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Corruption and Economic Sanctions.
|
75
| (xxxi) |
Office of Foreign Assets Control. No Seller Party (A) is a Sanctioned Person, (B) has any of its assets in Sanctioned Countries or (C) derives any of its operating
income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. The proceeds of any Transaction will not be used and have not been used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities
in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country.
|
| (xxxii) |
Notice Address; Jurisdiction of Organization. On the date of this Agreement, each Seller Party’s address for notices is as specified on Exhibit I. Any Seller
Party may change its address for notices by giving Repo Agent written notice of such change and such notice shall be deemed to amend Exhibit I.
|
| (xxxiii) |
Ownership. Such Seller is and shall remain at all times a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Guarantors.
|
| (xxxiv) |
Ordinary Course of Business. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents are in the ordinary course of business of each Relevant
Party.
|
| (xxxv) |
Guarantor Financial Covenants. On the Closing Date, Guarantor is in compliance with each financial covenant set forth in Article V of the Guaranty Agreement.
|
| 11. |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
|
On and as of the Closing Date and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction, each Seller hereby covenants with the Buyer as follows:
| (a) |
subject to such Seller’s right to repurchase any Purchased Loan, such Seller shall not take any action which would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect Buyer’s title to the Purchased Loans;
|
| (b) |
such Seller shall not transfer, assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose of, or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Purchased Loans (or any of them) to any Person
other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased Loans (or any of them) with any Person other than Buyer, except where the Purchased Loans in question are simultaneously
repurchased from Buyer. No Relevant Party shall create or suffer to exist, and no Seller Party shall create, assume or guaranty, any lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on any of the Repurchase Assets (except where
the Purchased Loans in question are simultaneously repurchased from Buyer in accordance with this Agreement) or other collateral subject to the security interests granted by any Relevant Party pursuant to any Transaction Document for
the benefit of any Person other than Buyer, without the prior written consent of Repo Agent;
|
76
| (c) |
such Seller shall not amend, modify, cancel or terminate, or permit the amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of (i) any Transaction Document, (ii) the Collection Account and (iii) the Interest Reserve Account (if
any), in each case, without the consent of Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith;
|
| (d) |
such Seller shall not create, incur, assume, guaranty or suffer to exist any lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on any of its assets (including the Repurchase Assets) or other collateral subject to the security
interests granted by such Seller pursuant to Section 6 for the benefit of any Person other than Buyer, without the prior written consent of Repo Agent;
|
| (e) |
other than such Seller’s interests in the Purchased Loans, directly or indirectly, such Seller shall not lend money or extend credit (by way of guarantee, assumption of debt or otherwise) or make advances to any Person, or purchase
or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable
for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract other than with the written consent of Repo Agent;
|
| (f) |
No Relevant Party shall engage in or suffer any Change of Control, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger in whole or in part or convey or transfer all or substantially all of such Relevant Party’s properties
and assets to any Person (except as contemplated in any of the Transaction Documents); provided, that any Relevant Party may merge with and into, or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another
Relevant Party or any of their respective Affiliates (in the case of any such Affiliate of a Relevant Party, with the prior written consent of Repo Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), or enter
into any similar transaction, so long as a Relevant Party or such Affiliate is the surviving entity or the transferee of such properties and assets, as applicable, and such surviving or transferee Relevant Party or Affiliate, as
applicable, expressly assumes all obligations of the non-surviving Relevant Party under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
|
| (g) |
after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, such Seller shall not make any distribution, payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption,
defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity or ownership interest of such Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or
property or in obligations of such Seller; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this paragraph (g) to the contrary, Seller shall be permitted to declare and/or pay any dividends and distributions to its
shareholders or equity owners in order for Guarantor to (x) maintain its status as a real estate investment trust (as defined under Section 856 of the Code) for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes and (y) avoid the payment of
federal or state income or excise tax;
|
77
| (h) |
such Seller shall not sponsor or maintain any Plans or make any contributions to, or have any liability or obligation (direct or contingent) with respect to, any Plan or permit any ERISA Affiliate to sponsor or maintain any Plans
or make any contributions to, or have any liability or obligation (direct or contingent) with respect to, any Plan;
|
| (i) |
such Seller shall not hold or be deemed to hold Plan Assets or engage in any transaction, in each case, that would cause any obligation or action taken or to be taken hereunder (or the exercise by Buyer or Repo Agent of any of its
rights under this Agreement, the Purchased Loans or any Transaction Document) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction, with respect to which Buyer is the party in interest, disqualified person or equivalent, under Section 406 of
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or substantially similar provisions under any other federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations;
|
| (j) |
such Seller not make any future advances under any Purchased Loan to any Mortgagor that are not permitted by the related Purchased Loan Documents;
|
| (k) |
such Seller shall not seek its dissolution, liquidation or winding up, in whole or in part, or sell all or substantially all of its properties or assets;
|
| (l) |
such Seller shall not organize, form or acquire any subsidiaries other than as explicitly provided in this Agreement without the prior written consent of Repo Agent;
|
78
| (n) |
such Seller shall not incur any Indebtedness except as provided in Section 13(a)(i) or otherwise cease to be a single-purpose entity meeting the requirements set forth in Section 13(a);
|
| (o) |
such Seller shall not change its jurisdiction of organization unless it shall have provided Repo Agent at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice of such change; or
|
| (p) |
with respect to any Purchased Loan, the applicable Seller shall not fund any Advance after origination that is not a Renovation Advance.
|
| 12. |
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLERS
|
On and as of the Closing Date and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction:
| (a) |
Each Seller shall promptly notify Repo Agent of any event and/or condition of which such Seller has knowledge and that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
|
| (b) |
Each Seller shall give notice to Repo Agent of any and all of the following (such notice, in the case of clause (i) and clauses (vi) through (x) below, shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate) setting forth
details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what actions such Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto:
|
| (i) |
promptly upon receipt by such Seller of notice or actual knowledge of the occurrence of any and all of the following: (x) any Default or Servicer Termination Event (but in each case in any event within five (5) Business Days after
receipt of such notice or after actual knowledge), or (y) any Event of Default (but in each case in any event within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such notice or after actual knowledge);
|
| (ii) |
promptly (but in any event in each case within three (3) Business Days thereafter) upon receipt by such Seller of notice or actual knowledge of (A) any Purchased Loan that becomes a Defaulted Loan or a Sixty-day Delinquent Loan, or
the occurrence of any default related to any Purchased Loan or Repurchase Asset, or (B) any event, occurrence or change in circumstances that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse
effect on the market value of a Purchased Loan;
|
| (iii) |
with respect to any Purchased Loan sold to Buyer hereunder, promptly following receipt of any Principal Payment;
|
79
| (iv) |
with respect to any Purchased Loan sold to Buyer hereunder, promptly following receipt by such Seller of notice or actual knowledge that the related Mortgaged Property has been damaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement,
windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty, or otherwise damaged so as to affect adversely the value of such Mortgaged Property;
|
| (v) |
promptly upon receipt by such Seller of notice or actual knowledge of any lien or security interest (other than security interests created by this Agreement) on, or claim asserted against, any Purchased Loan or the underlying
collateral therefor;
|
| (vii) |
promptly upon any material adverse change in licenses held by any Relevant Party that may affect its ability to hold and/or originate, as applicable, Mortgage Loans in any jurisdiction;
|
| (viii) |
promptly upon the termination of any Custodial Agreement, the Collection Account Control Agreement, the Interest Reserve Account Control Agreement (if any) or any Servicing Agreement;
|
| (ix) |
promptly upon any transfer of any underlying Mortgaged Property or any direct or indirect equity interest in any Mortgagor of which such Seller has actual knowledge, whether or not consent to such transfer is required under the
applicable Purchased Loan Documents; and
|
80
| (c) |
Each Seller shall provide Repo Agent with copies of such documents as Repo Agent may reasonably request evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in Section 10.
|
| (d) |
Each Seller shall defend the right, title and interest of ▇▇▇▇▇ in and to the Repurchase Assets against, and take such other action as is necessary to remove, any liens, security interests, claims, encumbrances, charges and demands
of all Persons thereon (other than security interests granted to Buyer hereunder).
|
| (e) |
Each Seller will permit, and will cause each other Relevant Party to permit, Buyer or its designated representative to inspect, any of such Person’s records with respect to all or any portion of the Repurchase Assets (other than
agreements with third parties that are not relevant to any Transaction or to the servicing or administration of any Purchased Loan or management of any related Mortgaged Property), the Transaction Documents, and the conduct and
operation of its business related thereto upon reasonable prior notice at such reasonable times and with reasonable frequency (but not more frequently than twice in any twelve (12) month period unless a Default shall have occurred)
requested by Repo Agent or its designated representative and to make copies of extracts of any and all thereof.
|
| (f) |
If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Purchased Loans shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or chattel paper (as each of the foregoing is defined under the UCC), such note,
instrument or chattel paper shall be immediately delivered to Repo Agent or its designee, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer or if any collateral or other security shall subsequently be delivered to the applicable Seller
in connection with any Purchased Loan, such Seller shall immediately deliver or forward such item of collateral or other security to Buyer or its designee, together with such instruments of assignment as Repo Agent may reasonably
request.
|
| (g) |
Each Seller shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Buyer and Repo Agent the following financial and reporting information:
|
| (i) |
[Reserved];
|
| (ii) |
As soon as available, but in any event by no later than eighteen (18) days following the end of each calendar month, the Monthly Platform Report for such calendar month;
|
81
| (iii) |
as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period of each fiscal year of Guarantor, the unaudited, consolidated balance sheet of Guarantor, as at the end of such period and
the related unaudited, consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of Guarantor, which certificate shall state that said
consolidated financial statements fairly represent the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments);
|
| (iv) |
as soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, the audited, consolidated balance sheet of Guarantor, as at the end of such period and the related audited,
consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such period, accompanied by an opinion thereon of an independent certified public accountant of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of
audit or going concern and shall state that said financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor as at the end of and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP;
|
| (v) |
simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clauses (iii) and (iv) above, an Officer’s Certificate of each Seller, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Repo Agent
certifying that (1) such Seller and each other Relevant Party has complied with all covenants and agreements in the Transaction Documents and (2) either no Default or Event of Default exists on the date of such certificate or if any
Default or Event of Default then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which any Relevant Party is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
|
| (vi) |
promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after Repo Agent’s request, such additional information regarding the Repurchase Assets or the financial condition or business or assets of any Relevant Party as Repo Agent
may reasonably request from time to time;
|
| (vii) |
promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of receipt thereof), a copy of each Appraisal received by Servicer or any Relevant Party with respect to any Mortgaged Property relating to a Purchased Loan (irrespective of
whether such Appraisal is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 12(y));
|
| (viii) |
[reserved]; and
|
| (ix) |
promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after Repo Agent’s request, such other reports or information regarding the Relevant Parties as Repo Agent shall reasonably request.
|
82
| (h) |
Each Seller shall, and shall cause each other Relevant Party to, comply in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders relating to it, or to its business,
properties or operations, including, without limitation, all Requirements of Law.
|
| (i) |
Each Seller shall, and shall cause each other Relevant Party to, preserve and maintain its existence, licenses and the right to carry on its business and duly procure all necessary renewals and extensions thereof and maintain,
preserve and renew all rights, powers, privileges and franchises and conduct its business in the usual and ordinary course.
|
83
| (k) |
Each Seller shall, and shall cause each other Relevant Party to, in each case to the extent applicable, to, collect and maintain or cause to be collected and maintained all Records relating to the Purchased Loans in accordance with
industry custom and practice for assets similar to the Purchased Loans and with no less a degree of prudence than if the Purchased Loans were held by such Seller or such Relevant Party for its own account, and all applicable Records
shall be in Custodian’s or such other Person’s possession as permitted under the terms of the applicable Custodial Agreement unless Repo Agent otherwise approves. Except in accordance with the Custodial Agreement, no Relevant Party
will allow any such papers, records or files that are an original or an only copy to leave Custodian’s possession, except for individual items removed in connection with servicing a specific Purchased Loan, in which event such
Relevant Party will obtain or cause to be obtained a receipt or request for release from a financially responsible person for any such paper, record or file. Each Relevant Party will or will cause Servicer to maintain all such
Records not in the possession of Custodian in good and complete condition in accordance with industry practices for assets similar to the Purchased Loans. For so long as Buyer has an interest in or lien on any Purchased Loan, each
Relevant Party will hold or cause to be held all related Records in trust for Buyer. Each Relevant Party shall notify, or cause to be notified, every other party holding any such Records of the interests and liens in favor of ▇▇▇▇▇
granted hereby. In addition, each Relevant Party shall (x) at Sellers’ sole cost and expense, make any and all Records available to Custodian, Buyer or Repo Agent to examine any such Records, either by its own officers or employees,
or by agents or contractors, or both, and make copies of all or any portion thereof, and (y) permit Buyer, Repo Agent or their authorized agents to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Relevant Party with its chief
operating officer and chief financial officer, as applicable, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Relevant Party with its independent certified public accountants, upon reasonable prior notice at such reasonable
times and with reasonable frequency (but not more frequently than twice in any twelve (12) month period unless a Default shall have occurred), in each case in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions specified in Section
21.
|
| (l) |
Each Seller shall, and shall cause each other Relevant Party to, promptly advise Buyer in writing of the opening of any new principal place of business of such Seller or the closing of any such office and of any change in such
Seller’s name or the places where the books and records pertaining to the Purchased Loans are held, but in no event later than thirty (30) days before any financing statement filing will lapse, lose perfection or become materially
misleading.
|
| (m) |
Each Seller shall pay and discharge all Taxes, levies, liens and other charges, if any, on its assets and on the Purchased Loans that, in each case, in any manner would create any lien or charge upon the Purchased Loans, except for
any such Taxes and other charges as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
|
| (n) |
Each Seller shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall pay when due all Transaction Costs. Such Seller shall maintain its
existence as a limited liability company organized solely and in good standing under the law of the State of Delaware and shall not dissolve, liquidate, merge with or into any other Person or otherwise change its organizational
structure or Governing Documents or identity or incorporate or organize in any other jurisdiction other than in a manner permitted under the Transaction Documents.
|
84
| (o) |
Each Seller shall maintain all records with respect to the Purchased Loans and the conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than if the Purchased Loans were held by such Seller for its own account and
will furnish Buyer and Repo Agent, upon request by Buyer or its designated representative, with information reasonably obtainable by such Seller with respect to the Purchased Loans.
|
| (p) |
[Reserved].
|
| (q) |
[Reserved].
|
| (r) |
No Seller nor any other Seller Party shall have any right to take any action pursuant to the Purchased Loan Documents during the continuance of an Event of Default.
|
| (s) |
No Relevant Party shall cause the Purchased Loans to be serviced or sub-serviced by any servicer other than a Person duly licensed in each jurisdiction where any related Mortgaged Property is located and expressly approved in
writing by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.
|
| (t) |
Neither any Seller Party nor any of their respective direct equityholders shall (i) knowingly conduct any business, or engage in any transaction or dealing, with any Prohibited Person, including the making or receiving of any
contribution of funds, goods, or services, to or for the benefit of a Prohibited Person, or (ii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or
attempts to violate, any Federal Trade Embargo. Each Seller Party shall cause the representation set forth in Section 10(a)(xxiii) to remain true and correct at all times.
|
| (u) |
Each Seller shall cause the Servicer to service and administer, as applicable, each Purchased Loan in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Purchased Loan Documents, and applicable law, and independent of any
relationship that such Seller, any Relevant Party, Servicer, sub-servicer or any of their respective Affiliates may have with the applicable Approved Originator, Mortgagor or any of their respective Affiliates other than with respect
to the Purchased Loan.
|
| (v) |
Each Seller shall, at such Seller’s sole cost and expense, promptly execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of
financing statements and fixture filings), which may be reasonably requested and/or required under any applicable Requirement of Law to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or to grant, preserve,
protect or perfect the Liens created by the Transaction Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien. During the existence and continuance of an Event of Default, such ▇▇▇▇▇▇ also agrees to provide to Repo Agent, from time
to time upon request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to Repo Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Transaction Documents.
|
85
| (w) |
Each Purchased Loan shall be originated in accordance with the related Underwriting Guidelines consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the representations and warranties in Exhibit IV
attached hereto).
|
| (x) |
Each Seller shall cooperate with Repo Agent in its determination of the Asset Value of each Purchased Loan (including, without limitation, providing all information and documentation in the possession of such Seller regarding such
item of underlying collateral or otherwise reasonably required by Repo Agent).
|
| (y) |
On the Purchase Date for each Purchased Loan, the applicable Seller shall provide Repo Agent with an Appraisal with respect to each Mortgaged Property collateralizing such Purchased Loan to be dated no earlier than the date which
occurs four (4) months prior to the origination date of such Purchased Loan. Upon exceeding eighteen (18) months of Seasoning with respect to any Purchased Loan and every six (6) months thereafter, the applicable Seller shall
promptly deliver to Repo Agent within fifteen (15) Business Days, an updated Appraisal for such Purchased Loan or Mortgaged Property, and such Appraisal to be dated no earlier than the date which occurs thirty (30) days prior to the
related eighteenth month or such sixth month, as applicable. In addition to the Appraisals described above, each month Sellers shall obtain, at the related Seller’s expense, an updated Appraisal with respect to each Mortgaged
Property related to a Purchased Loan that (i) is in an Metropolitan Statistical Area (as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget) where the related HPA Index is down more than five percent (5%) from its highest point since
the Purchase Date thereof or (ii) the related Mortgaged Property has been extended in the past month.
|
| (z) |
[Reserved].
|
| (aa) |
Each Seller shall use the proceeds of each Transaction solely for the purposes described in Section 10(a)(xxii).
|
| (bb) |
If at any time there exists a Margin Deficit, each Seller shall cure same in accordance with Section 4(a).
|
| (cc) |
Each Seller shall, and shall cause each other Relevant Party to, cooperate fully with the Buyer and Repo Agent with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way adversely
affect the rights of Buyer hereunder or any rights obtained by Buyer under any of the other Transaction Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Buyer, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.
|
| (dd) |
Each Seller shall, contemporaneously with the making of any Renovation Advance pursuant to the terms of any Purchased Loan, to execute such additional documents as Repo Agent shall reasonably request to further evidence any
assignment thereof to Buyer.
|
86
| (ee) |
At all times so long as any Transactions are outstanding, each Seller Party shall be in full compliance with all applicable orders, rules and regulations of OFAC.
|
| (ff) |
[Reserved].
|
| (gg) |
[Reserved].
|
| (hh) |
All information, reports, exhibits, schedules, financial statements or certificates of or relating to any Seller Party or any of their officers furnished to Repo Agent hereunder and during ▇▇▇▇▇’s diligence the Relevant Parties are
and will be true and correct in all material respects and do not omit to disclose any material facts necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading, in each
case as of the date provided or such other date expressly set forth therein. All required financial statements, information and reports delivered by any Seller Party to Repo Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP, or, if applicable, the appropriate SEC accounting regulations.
|
| (ii) |
Seller shall provide to Repo Agent written update packages containing any modifications to the Underwriting Guidelines since the date of the prior delivery, clearly identifying such changes. No Mortgage Loans originated pursuant
to Underwriting Guidelines as amended by any such modification shall constitute Eligible Loans unless and until such Underwriting Guidelines have been approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, and such Seller shall
not request that Buyer enter into a Transaction with respect to any Mortgage Loan originated pursuant to such revised Underwriting Guidelines prior to such delivery and Repo Agent’s approval thereof.
|
| (jj) |
Each Seller Party is solvent and shall not be rendered insolvent by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the application of the proceeds thereof by such Seller Party, and, after
giving effect to such transactions and the payment by such Seller Party of any dividends, shall not be left with an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to engage in its business. No Seller Party shall incur debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature. No Seller Party shall take any action in furtherance of any Act of Insolvency in respect of such Seller Party, any other Seller Party, any of its assets or properties or any of such other
Seller Party’s assets or properties. No Seller shall sell or pledge the Purchased Loans to Buyer, as provided in this Agreement, with any intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its creditors.
|
| (kk) |
Each Seller shall cause any affiliated third party, contemporaneously with the making of any Renovation Advance pursuant to the terms of any Purchased Loan, to execute such additional documents as Repo Agent shall reasonably
request to further evidence any assignment thereof to Buyer.
|
87
| (ll) |
For each Purchased Loan as to which there are Advances to be made following the initial Advance thereunder, the applicable Seller shall (i) deliver to Repo Agent copies of all documentation received with respect to the work
performed, (ii) fund each draw request made by a Mortgagor with respect to such Advance if such draw request satisfies the criteria or conditions for such draw under the related Purchased Loan Documents, and (iii) obtain a
Construction Verification Agent Report from a Construction Verification Agent that shall have inspected the renovations and/or confirmed the payment for such renovations in accordance with reasonable and customary industry practices.
|
| (mm) |
Each Seller shall promptly make or cause to be made protective servicing advances (including without limitation for taxes, homeowners’ association fees, dues and assessments, insurance and property preservation) with respect to any
Mortgaged Property relating to a Purchased Loan in the event Servicer fails to make or cause to be made such advance.
|
| (nn) |
If the Purchase Price remitted from Buyer to Seller on the related Purchase Date will be used by Seller to simultaneously acquire, or cause the simultaneous acquisition of, Purchased Loans from a Person other than Buyer or an
Affiliate of Buyer, such closing and the related settlement process shall be executed using an escrow agent approved by Buyer in its reasonable discretion and an escrow agreement approved by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion
shall be executed by Seller, Buyer, such escrow agent and the related third party Seller.
|
| (oo) |
Concurrently with the execution of any Limited Crossed Repurchase Agreement, each Seller shall deliver to Buyer all other Limited Cross-Collateralization Transaction Documents, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
thereto.
|
88
| 13. |
SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY
|
| (a) |
Single-Purpose Entity. Each Seller shall (i) own no assets, and shall not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by
this Agreement and any other Transaction Document, (ii) not incur any Indebtedness or other obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than as
otherwise permitted under this Agreement, (iii) not make any loans or advances to any Affiliate or third party and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates, in each case other than in connection with the
purchase of Mortgage Loans under the Transaction Documents, (iv) pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) only from its own assets, (v) comply with the provisions of its
Governing Documents, (vi) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and shall not amend, modify, waive provisions of or otherwise change its Governing Documents without the prior
written consent of Repo Agent which shall not be unreasonably withheld (and such Seller shall provide Repo Agent with a copy of each amendment, modification and waiver whether or not material to Buyer), (vii) maintain all of its
books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of its Affiliates (except that such financial statements may be consolidated to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of
Requirements of Law; provided, that (x) appropriate notation shall be made on such financial statements to indicate its separateness from such Affiliate and to indicate that its assets and credit are not available to satisfy
the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (y) such assets shall also be listed on its own separate balance sheet) and file its own tax returns (except to the extent consolidation is required or
permitted under Requirements of Law), (viii) be, and at all times shall hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding
regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division of the other, (ix) maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations
reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and shall remain Solvent, (x) not engage in or suffer any Change of Control, dissolution, winding up, liquidation,
consolidation or merger in whole or in part or convey or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (except as contemplated herein), (xi) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any
Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such a manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others, (xii) maintain
its properties, assets and accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (xiii) not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person, (xiv) not form, acquire or hold any
Subsidiary or own any equity interest in any other entity, (xv) not enter into any transaction with any Affiliate except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s-length
transaction, (xvi) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person, (xvii) shall, at all times, have at least one (1) Independent Manager, (xviii) provide in its organizational documents (A) that Buyer be given
at least two (2) Business Days prior notice of the removal and/or replacement of any Independent Manager, together with the name and contact information of the replacement Independent Manager and evidence of the replacement’s
satisfaction of the definition of Independent Manager and (B) that any Independent Manager of such Seller shall not have any fiduciary duty to the member of such Seller, manager of such Seller or any other Person bound by such
Seller’s limited liability company agreement except such Seller and the creditors of such Seller with respect to taking of, or otherwise voting on, any Act of Insolvency; provided, that the foregoing shall not eliminate the implied
contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and (xix) not engage in any business other than the origination, acquisition, ownership, servicing, enforcement, financing and disposition of the Purchased Loans for sale to Buyer
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents.
|
| (b) |
Delaware LLC. Each Seller shall (i) be a Delaware limited liability company, (ii) have the Pledgor (or such other Person as agreed to by the Repo Agent in its sole
discretion) serving as its sole member and manager that is organized as a special purpose entity with an Independent Manager and (iii) not take any Act of Insolvency or, without the prior written consent of its Independent Manager,
take any action that will result in an Act of Insolvency.
|
89
| 14. |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
|
| (a) |
Each of the following shall constitute an event of default by a Seller hereunder (each a “Event of Default”):
|
| (i) |
failure of any Seller to repurchase one or more Purchased Loans on the applicable Repurchase Date; or
|
| (ii) |
failure of any Seller or Servicer to deposit or cause to be deposited any Income in the Collection Account in accordance with the provisions hereof, the related Servicing Agreement, the Servicer Acknowledgment, as applicable, which
failure, if due to administrative error that is curable, has not been cured within three (3) Business Days of such Seller’s or Servicer’s obtaining knowledge or receipt of notice thereof; or
|
| (iii) |
(A) the Transaction Documents shall for any reason not cause, or shall cease to cause, Buyer to be the owner of, or, if recharacterized as a secured financing, a secured party with respect to, the Repurchase Assets specified in Sections
6(a) hereof and the other collateral specified in Section 6(c) hereof and in each Limited Crossed Pledge Agreement free of any adverse claim, liens and other rights of others (other than as granted in this Agreement or
such Limited Crossed Pledge Agreement); (B) if a Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing, the Transaction Documents with respect to any Transaction shall for any reason cease to create a valid first priority security
interest in favor of Buyer in the Repurchase Assets specified in Section 6(a) hereof and the other collateral specified in Section 6(c) hereof; or (C) if the Transaction Documents shall cease to be in full force and
effect or if the enforceability of any of them is challenged or repudiated by any Seller Party, any Servicer or any respective Affiliate thereof; or
|
| (iv) |
failure of a Seller to make the payments required under Section 4 or Section 5(b) when due, which failure, with respect to payments required under Section 5(b), if due to administrative error that is
curable, has not been cured within three (3) Business Days after written notice thereof from Repo Agent to such Seller; or
|
| (v) |
failure of any Seller to make any other payment owing to Buyer or Repo Agent which has become due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, under the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document which failure is not
remedied within the period specified herein or therein, or if no period is specified, five (5) Business Days after notice thereof to such Seller from Repo Agent; provided, however, that Repo Agent shall not be required
to provide notice in the event of a failure by any Seller to repurchase any Purchased Loan on the Facility Termination Date or the required Repurchase Date therefor; or
|
90
| (vi) |
breach by a Seller in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 13 (Single Purpose Entity) of this Agreement unless, (A) such failure is inadvertent, immaterial and
non-recurring and (B) if such failure is curable, Seller shall have cured such breach within ten (10) Business Days following the date upon which such Seller first obtains knowledge of such breach or violation; or
|
| (vii) |
a Change of Control shall have occurred with respect to any Seller Party without prior written consent of Repo Agent; or
|
| (viii) |
any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by any Seller Party (including without limitation any representation or warranty made by such Seller Party in respect of Pledgor or Depositor) herein or in any other
Transaction Document shall have been incorrect or untrue in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated (other than the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in Exhibit IV
attached hereto) and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) Business Days following the earlier of (A) receipt of notice by such Seller Party and (B) knowledge of any Seller Party; provided, however, if the
circumstances which resulted in such representation being incorrect or untrue can be remedied and provided further that the applicable Seller Party is diligently working to remedy such circumstances, Seller Party shall have an
additional ten (10) Business Days to pursue such remedy; provided further, however, that there shall be no cure period in respect of any of the foregoing if (y) such Seller Party shall have made (or be deemed to have
made) any such representations and warranties (including without limitation any representation or warranty made by such Seller Party in respect of Pledgor or Depositor) with knowledge that they were false or misleading at the time
made, or (z) any such representations and warranties (including without limitation any representation or warranty made by such Seller Party in respect of Pledgor or Depositor) have been determined by the Repo Agent in its sole
discretion exercised in good faith to be false or misleading on a regular basis; or
|
| (ix) |
a (i) final judgment by any court, administrative tribunal or other body having jurisdiction for the payment of money (A) in an amount greater than $250,000 shall have been rendered against a Seller and remains undischarged or
unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed, or (B) in an amount greater than $1,000,000, shall have been rendered against any other Relevant Party and remains
undischarged or unpaid for a period of thirty (30) days, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed, or (ii) final non-appealable judgment by any court, administrative tribunal or other body having
jurisdiction for the payment of money in an amount greater than $50,000,000 shall have been rendered against Guarantor, Depositor or Pledgor and remains undischarged or unpaid for a period of sixty (60) days, during which period
execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed; or
|
91
| (x) |
Any Seller Party shall have defaulted under any note, indenture, loan agreement, guaranty, swap agreement or any other contract, agreement or transaction (including, without limitation, any repurchase agreement, loan and security
agreement or similar credit facility or agreement for borrowed funds) to which it is a party and which provides for borrowed funds and permits the acceleration of the maturity of the obligations by any other party to or beneficiary
with respect to such borrowed funds or has a notional amount, as applicable, in an amount equal to or greater than $250,000 (in the case of a default by a Seller), an amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000 (in the case of a
default by any other Relevant Party), or an amount equal to or greater than $50,000,000 (in the case of a default by Guarantor); provided, however, that any such default shall not constitute an Event of Default if the
applicable Seller Party cures such default within the grace period, if any, provided under the applicable agreement; or
|
| (xi) |
as of the end of any fiscal quarter, Guarantor breaches any Guarantor Financial Covenant; or
|
| (xii) |
if any Relevant Party shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants, obligations or conditions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or if Guarantor shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms,
covenants, obligations or conditions of the Guaranty Agreement, in each case other than as specifically otherwise referred to in this definition of “Event of Default”, and such breach or failure to perform is not remedied within five
(5) Business Days following the earlier of (A) receipt of notice by such Seller Party and (B) knowledge of such Seller Party; provided, however, that if such default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be
cured within such five (5) Business Day period and such Seller Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such five (5) Business Day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds in good faith to cure the
same, such five (5) Business Day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Seller Party, in the exercise of due diligence and good faith, to cure such default, provided, further, that
in no event shall such extended cure period exceed thirty (30) days from such Seller Party’s receipt of Repo Agent’s notice of such breach or failure to perform; or
|
| (xiii) |
an Act of Insolvency shall have occurred with respect to any Seller Party; or
|
| (xiv) |
Buyer and Repo Agent cease for any reason to have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any Purchased Loan (other than due to (x) any repurchase by a Seller of a Purchased Loan in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement or (y) the acts of Buyer or Repo Agent); or
|
92
| (xv) |
a Limited Crossed Event of Default shall have occurred; or
|
| (xvi) |
any Seller or the Guarantor shall breach Sections 11(g) hereof or Section V(i) of the Guaranty Agreement, respectively; or
|
| (xvii) |
any assignment or attempted assignment by any Seller Party of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any rights hereunder or thereunder without first obtaining the express written consent of Repo Agent, or the granting
by any Relevant Party of any security interest, lien or other encumbrances on any Purchased Loans or any other Repurchase Assets to any Person other than Buyer or nominee approved by Buyer; or
|
| (xix) |
any Seller Party’s audited annual consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein shall be qualified or limited by reference to the status of any Seller Party as a “going
concern” or a reference of similar import; or
|
| (xx) |
any Relevant Party shall have become an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or
|
| (xxi) |
the applicable Seller has not effected a transfer of servicing with respect to the applicable Purchased Loans to a successor servicer within sixty (60) days of an uncured Servicer Termination Event (provided, however,
if (x) no Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) such Seller is diligently working towards effecting such servicing transfer as determined by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith, the
applicable Seller shall have an additional thirty (30) days to complete such servicing transfer); or
|
| (xxii) |
the Pledgor shall fail to perform all of its material duties as Pledgor under the Transaction Documents and the applicable Limited Liability Company Agreement (as defined in the applicable Pledge Agreement) or cause a Seller to
fail to perform the duties and obligations of each Seller under the Transaction Documents and the applicable Limited Liability Company Agreement (as defined in the applicable Pledge Agreement), and such failure continues for thirty
(30) days after the Pledgor obtains knowledge or receives notice of such failure; or
|
93
| (xxiii) |
the Depositor shall fail to perform all of its material duties as Depositor under the Transaction Documents and the applicable Limited Liability Company Agreement (as defined in the applicable Pledge Agreement) or cause a Seller to
fail to perform the duties and obligations of each Seller under the Transaction Documents and the applicable Limited Liability Company Agreement (as defined in the applicable Pledge Agreement), and such failure continues for thirty
(30) days after the Depositor obtains knowledge or receives notice of such failure.
|
| (b) |
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the following rights and remedies shall be available to Repo Agent:
|
| (i) |
At the option of Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf), exercised by written notice to Sellers (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency
with respect to any Seller Party), the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall, if it has not already occurred, be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to have been exercised
being referred to hereinafter as the “Accelerated Repurchase Date”) (and any Transaction for which the related Purchase Date has not yet occurred shall be canceled).
|
| (ii) |
If Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in Section 14(b)(i):
|
| (A) |
A Seller’s obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Loans and to pay all Obligations hereunder shall thereupon become immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date without presentment, demand,
protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the other Transaction Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, and Buyer may exercise and shall have any and all rights and
remedies available to it under applicable law, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or otherwise and may take any such action and exercise any such power as it may elect to enforce its rights and remedies under
applicable law, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including with respect to the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets and all Income deposited in each Collection Account, in each case including any such
Income paid after such exercise or deemed exercise, shall be remitted to and retained by ▇▇▇▇▇ and applied to the aggregate Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by a Seller hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.
Such Seller shall immediately deliver to the Buyer or its designee any and all original papers, records and files relating to the Repurchase Assets subject to such Transactions then in such Seller’s possession and/or control; and all
right, title and interest in and entitlement to such Repurchase Assets and the Servicing Rights with respect thereto shall be deemed transferred to Buyer; and
|
94
| (B) |
the Repurchase Price with respect to each Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date) shall include the accrued and unpaid Price Differential with respect to each Purchased Loan accrued at the Pricing Rate
applicable upon an Event of Default for such Transaction; and
|
| (C) |
Custodian shall, upon the request of ▇▇▇▇▇ (with simultaneous copy of such request to Sellers), deliver to Buyer all instruments, certificates and other documents then held by Custodian relating to the Purchased Loans.
|
95
| (iv) |
The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner
because the market for such Purchased Loans and any other Repurchase Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets, the parties agree that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, liquidation of a Transaction or the Purchased Loans and any other Repurchase Assets shall not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a
commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Loans or other Repurchase Assets, and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate
Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Loans or other Repurchase Assets on the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or to liquidate all of the Purchased Loans or other Repurchase Assets in the same manner or on the
same Business Day, or (B) constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties to this Agreement agree that the Transactions have been entered into in consideration of and in reliance upon
the fact that all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual obligation and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions.
|
| (v) |
Each Seller shall be liable to Buyer and Repo Agent for (A) the amount of all actual expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel, incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of
Default, (B) all actual costs incurred in connection with covering transactions or hedging transactions (including short sales) or entering into replacement transactions, (C) all damages, losses, judgments, actual costs and other
expenses of any kind that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Buyer relating to or arising out of such hedging transactions or covering transactions, and (D) any other loss, damage, actual cost or expense directly
arising or resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default.
|
| (vi) |
Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) may exercise any or all of the remedies available to Buyer immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at any time during the continuance thereof. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon Buyer is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy contained herein or in any instrument or document delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, and every
such right or remedy contained herein and therein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute, or otherwise may be exercised separately or in any combination.
|
96
| (ix) |
Buyer shall without regard to the adequacy of the security for the obligations of Sellers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, be entitled to the appointment of a receiver by any court having jurisdiction,
without notice, to take possession of and protect, collect, manage, liquidate and sell the Purchased Loans and any other Repurchase Assets or any portion thereof, collect the payments due with respect to the Purchased Loans and any
other Repurchase Assets or any portion thereof, and do anything that ▇▇▇▇▇ is authorized hereunder to do. Sellers shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by ▇▇▇▇▇ in connection with the appointment and activities of such receiver.
|
| (x) |
Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) shall have, in addition to its rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents, all of the rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state, foreign, and local laws (including,
without limitation, if the Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, to the extent that the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim),
in equity, and under any other agreement between Buyer and a Seller, exercisable upon one (1) Business Days’ notice from Buyer to Sellers. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) shall
have the right, without prior notice to Sellers, and any such notice being expressly waived by Sellers to the extent permitted by applicable law, to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Loans and other Repurchase
Assets against all of Seller’s obligations to Buyer or its Affiliates, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement between a Seller and Buyer or between a Seller and Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, or otherwise, whether
or not such obligations are then due, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency.
|
97
| (xi) |
No course of dealing between any Seller Party, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, or any failure or delay on Buyer’s part in exercising any rights or remedies hereunder or under any Transaction Document shall operate as
a waiver of any rights or remedies of Buyer and no single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or
thereunder.
|
| (xii) |
Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) shall at any time have the right, in each case until such time as Buyer determines otherwise, to retain, to suspend payment or performance of, or to decline to remit, any amount or property that
Buyer would otherwise be obligated to pay, remit or deliver to Sellers hereunder if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
|
| (xiii) |
Each Seller hereby authorizes Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf), at Seller’s expense, to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets without Seller’s signature
thereon as Buyer at its option may deem appropriate, and appoints Buyer as Seller’s attorney-in-fact to execute any such financing statement or statements in such Seller’s name and to perform all other acts which Buyer (or Repo Agent
on its behalf) deems appropriate to perfect and continue the lien and security interest granted hereby and to protect, preserve and realize upon the Purchased Loans and the Repurchase Assets, including, but not limited to, the right
to endorse notes, complete blanks in documents and execute assignments on behalf of such Seller as its attorney-in-fact. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable without the Buyer’s consent.
|
| 15. |
SINGLE AGREEMENT
|
▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder
constitute a single business and contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly, each of Buyer and each Seller agrees (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder,
and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder, (ii) that each of them shall be entitled to set-off claims and apply property held by them in respect of
any Transaction against obligations owing to them in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and (iii) that payments, deliveries and other transfers made by any of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in
consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.
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| 16. |
NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
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All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery,
with proof of attempted delivery, (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) by e‑mail (with return receipt requested) to the addresses specified in Exhibit
I hereto or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16. A
notice shall be deemed to have been given: (x) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (y) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (z) in the case of e‑mail, upon
receipt. A party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 16 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat such notice as having been properly given. In furtherance of the
foregoing, notices pursuant to Section 4 may be sent by electronic mail to the e‑mail addresses set forth on Exhibit I attached hereto.
| 17. |
NON‑ASSIGNABILITY
|
| (a) |
The rights and obligations of each Seller Party under the Transaction Documents and under any Transaction shall not be assigned by such Seller Party without the prior written consent of Repo Agent and Buyer each in its sole and
absolute discretion.
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| (c) |
Repo Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Sellers shall maintain a record of each assignment, participation, or sale and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the assignees that
become parties hereto and the beneficial owners of amounts owed by a Seller with respect to the Transactions and each such Person’s interest in the rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and,
with respect to each assignee, the aggregate assigned Purchase Price and applicable Price Differential (the “Register”). This provision is intended to be interpreted so that the indebtedness (for federal income tax purposes,
as set forth in Section 23) evidenced by the Transaction Documents is treated as being in registered form in accordance with Section 5f.103‑1(c) of the Treasury Regulations. The Register shall be available for inspection by a
Seller at any reasonable time during normal business hours and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Buyer and Sellers shall treat each person
whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Buyer hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.
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| (d) |
Subject to the foregoing, the Transaction Documents and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in the Transaction
Documents, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties to the Transaction Documents and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, power, remedy or claim
under the Transaction Documents.
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| 18. |
GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
| (a) |
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except for Sections 5‑1401 and 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York,
which shall govern.
|
| (b) |
Each party irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in Manhattan, and any appellate court from any such court, solely for the purpose of
any suit, action or proceeding brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement.
|
| (c) |
To the extent that either party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set off or any legal process (whether service or
notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, such party hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim
such immunity in respect of any action brought to enforce its obligations under this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under this Agreement.
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| (d) |
Each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court and any right of jurisdiction on account
of its place of residence or domicile and irrevocably consents to the service of any summons and complaint and any other process by the mailing of copies of such process to them at their respective address specified herein. Each
party hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Section 18
shall affect the right of Buyer or Sellers to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or affect the right of Buyer or Sellers to bring any action or proceeding against the other party or its property in the courts of
other jurisdictions.
|
| (e) |
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT,
ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.
|
| 19. |
NO RELIANCE; DISCLAIMERS
|
Each party hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other that, in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the performance under, the Transaction Documents and
each Transaction thereunder:
| (a) |
It is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other party to the Transaction Documents, other than the representations
expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.
|
| (b) |
It has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed to be necessary, and it has made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions
(including decisions regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based upon its own judgment and upon any advice from such advisors as it has deemed to be necessary and not upon any view expressed by the other party.
|
| (c) |
It is a sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder and is capable of assuming and
willing to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks.
|
| (d) |
It is entering into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder for the purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its underlying assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation.
|
| (e) |
It is not acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor for the other party and has not given the other party (directly or indirectly through any other Person) any assurance, guaranty or representation
whatsoever as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial accounting or otherwise) of the Transaction Documents or any Transaction thereunder.
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| 20. |
INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES
|
| (i) |
this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, any Purchased Loan(s) or any other Repurchase Asset(s),
|
| (iii) |
any Transactions, the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Transactions, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including, without limitation, any
acquisition or proposed acquisition or any indemnity payable under any Servicing Agreement, other servicing or loan administration arrangement,
|
| (iv) |
the actual or alleged presence of hazardous materials on any Mortgaged Property or any environmental action relating in any way to any Mortgaged Property or
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| (v) |
the actual or alleged violation of any federal, state, municipal or local predatory lending laws, except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of
competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
|
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller agrees to hold each Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify each Indemnified Party against all Indemnified Amounts with respect to any and all
Purchased Loans relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation or any consumer credit or other laws, including without limitation ERISA, that, in each case, results from anything
other than the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by Buyer in connection with any Purchased Loan for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any
Purchased Loan Documents, each Seller will save, indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against all actual, out‑of‑pocket expense, loss or damage suffered by Buyer by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction
or liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by such Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such
account debtor or obligor or its successors from such Seller. Each Seller also agrees to reimburse each Indemnified Party as and when billed by such Indemnified Party for all such Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the enforcement or the preservation of such Indemnified Party’s rights under this Agreement and any other Transaction Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation the fees and disbursements of
its outside counsel. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of Sellers and Buyer agree that it shall not assert, and each of Sellers and Buyer hereby waives, any claim against the other party, and its directors, employees, attorneys
or agents, on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal
requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Transaction or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each of Sellers and Buyer hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue
upon any such claim or any such damages on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor. The provisions set forth in this
Section 20(a) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Each Seller hereby acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are recourse obligations of such Seller. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Section
20 shall not apply to claims with respect to Taxes other than any Indemnified Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim, and shall
not apply to claims with respect to Excluded Taxes, or Other Taxes, which are governed by Section 3.
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| (b) |
Each Seller agrees to pay as and when billed by ▇▇▇▇▇ (i) all Indemnified Amounts provided in Section 20(a), (ii) all of the out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer and its Affiliates in connection with the
development, preparation, execution and delivery of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith (including,
without limitation, (A) all collateral review and Uniform Commercial Code search and filing fees and expenses, (B) all expenses associated with purchase and repurchase transactions under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents and (C) the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for such parties with respect to any of the foregoing, with respect to advising such parties as to their rights and responsibilities, or the perfection, protection or
preservation of rights or interests, under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, with respect to negotiations with any Seller Party or with other creditors of any Seller Party arising out of any Default or Event of
Default or any events or circumstances that may give rise to a Default or Event of Default and with respect to presenting claims in or otherwise participating in or monitoring any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding
involving creditors’ rights generally and any proceeding ancillary thereto), (iii) all of the out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses (and enforcement costs) incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby including without limitation all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to Buyer, (iv) all costs and expenses contemplated by Section 14(b)(v) and (v) all Diligence Fees
(collectively, “Transaction Costs”). Without limiting any of the foregoing, on the Closing Date Sellers shall pay the fees and expenses of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel to Buyer and Repo Agent, incurred in connection with
the development, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the related closing documents and legal opinions.
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| 21. |
DUE DILIGENCE
|
105
| (b) |
Each Seller acknowledges that Repo Agent intends, but shall not be obligated, to conduct due diligence reviews, in each case at such Seller’s sole cost and expense, with respect to not less than 10% (or such other percentage as
determined by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) of the Purchased Loans. Each Seller shall cooperate with Repo Agent and its designated representatives in connection with any such due diligence review and acknowledges
and agrees that Repo Agent, in addition to the foregoing, has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Loans, at such Seller’s sole cost and expense (subject to the Diligence Fees Cap), for
purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or determining or re-determining the Asset Value for purposes of Section 4, or otherwise, and each Seller agrees that
Repo Agent, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on any or all of the Purchased Loans and other Repurchase Assets, including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports
and Appraisals on the applicable Mortgaged Properties and otherwise regenerating the information used to originate such Purchased Loans. Upon reasonable (but no less than three (3) Business Days) prior notice to the applicable
Seller, Repo Agent or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Purchased Loan Files and any and all documents, records, agreements,
instruments or information relating to any Purchased Loan or any other Repurchase Asset in the possession or under the control of such Seller. Each Seller agrees to cooperate with Repo Agent and any third party underwriter designated
by Repo Agent in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Repo Agent and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to
such Purchased Loans and other Repurchase Assets in the possession, or under the control, of such Seller. The fact that Repo Agent has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete examination of the Purchased Loan
Documents, the Purchased Loans or the other Repurchase Assets shall not affect Repo Agent’s or Buyer’s (or any of its successor’s) rights to demand repurchase, indemnification or other relief or remedy to the extent provided under
this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
|
| 22. |
SERVICING ADMINISTRATION
|
| (a) |
The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the Purchased Loans will be sold by Sellers to Buyer on a servicing released basis. In furtherance of the foregoing, Sellers and Buyer hereby agree and confirm that from and after the
Closing Date, only this Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, and the Servicer Acknowledgment shall govern the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, and any prior agreement between Sellers and any other Person or otherwise with respect to
such servicing is hereby superseded in all respects.
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106
| (b) |
Each Seller, on ▇▇▇▇▇’s behalf, shall contract with each Servicer to service the related Purchased Loans consistent with the degree of skill and care that such Servicer customarily exhibits with respect to similar mortgage loans
owned or managed by it and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. Each Servicer shall (i) comply with all applicable Federal, State and local laws and regulations, (ii) maintain all state and federal licenses necessary for
it to perform its servicing responsibilities hereunder, (iii) comply with the Servicing Standard and (iv) not impair the rights of Buyer in any Purchased Loans, the related Mortgaged Properties or any payment thereunder. Provided
that Buyer and Repo Agent shall have received a duly executed Servicer Acknowledgment from Servicer prior to an Event of Default, Sellers may retain such Servicer and its agents and sub-servicers approved by Repo Agent to service the
related Purchased Loans for the benefit of or on behalf of Buyer as provided herein; provided, however, that the obligation of a Servicer to service any Purchased Loan for the benefit of or on behalf of Buyer as
aforesaid shall cease upon the repurchase of such Purchased Loan by the applicable Seller in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or as otherwise provided in the Servicer Acknowledgment.
|
| (d) |
Each Seller shall cause the Servicer to hold or cause to be held all escrow payments collected with respect to any Purchased Loans in trust accounts and shall apply the same for the purposes for which such escrow payments were
collected.
|
| (e) |
On the date hereof each Seller shall enter into the Servicer Acknowledgment with Servicer as to which in each case Buyer and Repo Agent shall be third-party beneficiaries. None of Sellers, Servicer or any Approved Originator shall
have any right to select or employ any sub-servicer or successor servicer or successor loan administrator without the prior written approval of Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith. If the applicable
Seller requests that a servicer other than the Servicer identified in the Servicer Acknowledgment as of the date of such request service any of the Purchased Loans, such Seller shall provide promptly to Repo Agent a new Servicer
Acknowledgment addressed to and agreed to by such servicer of the related Purchased Loans, advising such servicer of such matters as Repo Agent may reasonably request, including, without limitation, recognition by such servicer of
Buyer’s interest in such Purchased Loans and such servicer’s agreement that upon receipt of notice of an Event of Default from Repo Agent, it will follow the instructions of Repo Agent with respect to the Purchased Loans and any
related Income with respect thereto and provide such information as Repo Agent may request from time to time, including a reporting tape with respect to such Purchased Loans; provided that prior to receipt of such
notice of an Event of Default from Repo Agent, such servicer may follow the directions and instructions of such Seller with respect to such servicer’s duties and obligations under the related Servicing Agreement. Upon notice thereof
to Servicer or such Person from Repo Agent, the related Servicing Agreement and the Servicer Acknowledgment shall together constitute a separate and distinct servicing agreement for the related Purchased Loans.
|
107
| (f) |
Sellers shall cause Servicer and any other permitted sub-servicers engaged on behalf of Buyer to execute a Servicer Acknowledgment acknowledging Buyer’s interest in the related Purchased Loans and the related Servicing Agreement
and agreeing that such Servicer and any permitted sub-servicer (if applicable) shall deposit all Income with respect to the Purchased Loans in the Collection Account as provided in this Agreement and the Servicing Agreement (as
modified by the Servicer Acknowledgment), all in such manner as shall be acceptable to Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Sellers shall, or shall cause Servicer to
deposit all Income received by any Servicer on any Purchased Loans into the Collection Account within two (2) Business Days of such Servicer’s receipt thereof.
|
| (g) |
Upon the occurrence of a Servicer Termination Event (and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), Sellers shall terminate Servicer’s right to service and administer the related Purchased Loans under the related
Servicing Agreement without payment of any penalty or termination fee and shall appoint a successor servicer or loan administrator acceptable to Repo Agent within ten (10) Business Days of such Servicer Termination Event and shall
complete a transfer of servicing of the related Purchased Loans to such successor servicer within sixty (60) days of such Servicer Termination Event. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Repo Agent may exercise such right of
termination and shall provide Sellers with notice thereof and Sellers, if required by Repo Agent shall immediately terminate Servicer’s right to service the related Purchased Loans without payment of any termination fee or any other
amount to Servicer or any of its agents, property managers or sub-servicers. In any such case, Sellers shall, and shall instruct Servicer to cooperate in transferring the servicing and all Servicing Records relating to the related
Purchased Loans to a successor servicer approved by Repo Agent in its sole and absolute discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, any termination of a Servicer’s rights to service by Repo Agent as a result of a Servicer Termination
Event or an Event of Default shall be deemed part of an exercise of the Buyer’s rights to cause the liquidation, termination or acceleration of this Agreement.
|
108
| (h) |
To the extent applicable, Sellers shall cause each Servicer to permit Buyer and Repo Agent to inspect such Servicer’s servicing facilities for the purpose of satisfying Buyer and Repo Agent that such Servicer has the ability to
service the related Purchased Loan as provided in this Agreement, the related Servicing Agreement and the Servicer Acknowledgment.
|
| (i) |
If a Seller should discover that, for any reason whatsoever, such Seller, Servicer or any other Person responsible to such Seller for managing, servicing or administering any Purchased Loan has failed to perform fully such Seller’s
obligations under the Transaction Documents or any of the obligations of such entities with respect to the related Purchased Loans, such Seller shall promptly notify Repo Agent and promptly remedy any non-compliance.
|
| (j) |
Buyer may, in its sole and absolute discretion if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, sell the Purchased Loans on a servicing released basis and loan administration released basis, as applicable, without
payment of any termination fee or any other amount to Servicer or any of its agents or sub-servicers.
|
| 23. |
TREATMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES
|
It is the intention of the parties that, for U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise Tax purposes, the Transactions constitute a financing, and that the applicable Seller is, and,
so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, will continue to be, treated as the owner of the Purchased Loans for such purposes. Unless prohibited by applicable law, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇ agree to treat the Transactions
as described in the preceding sentence on any and all filings with any U.S. federal, state or local taxing authority and in any audit or other administrative or judicial proceeding concerning Taxes.
| 24. |
INTENT
|
| (a) |
The parties intend and recognize that each Transaction (including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase) is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code (except insofar as the
type of assets subject to such Transaction or the term of such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable), and a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code (except insofar as the
type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
|
109
| (b) |
The parties intend (i) for each Transaction (including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase) to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for each party to be entitled to all of the rights,
benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” as defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the
Bankruptcy Code and that payments under this Agreement are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments,” as defined in Section 741 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) for the grant of a security interest set forth in Section 6
to also be a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) that each party shall be
entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” and a “securities contract,” and a “master netting agreement,” including (x) the rights, set forth in Section
14 and in Section 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to liquidate the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets and terminate this Agreement, and (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in this Agreement and
in Sections 362(b)(6), 362 (b)(7), 362(b)(27), 362(o) and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code.
|
| (c) |
It is understood that either party’s right to accelerate or terminate this Agreement or to liquidate Repurchase Assets delivered to it in connection with the Transactions (including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase)
hereunder or to exercise any other remedies pursuant to Section 14 hereof is a contractual right to accelerate, terminate or liquidate this Agreement or the Transactions (including without limitation any Purchase Price
Increase) as described in Sections 555 and 559 of the Bankruptcy Code. It is further understood and agreed that either party’s right to cause the termination, liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values,
payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions (including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase) hereunder is a contractual right to cause the termination,
liquidation or acceleration of, or to offset net termination values, payment amounts or other transfer obligations arising under or in connection with this Agreement as described in Section 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.
|
| (d) |
The parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”), then each Transaction (including without
limitation any Purchase Price Increase) hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in the FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such
Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
|
110
| (e) |
Each party hereto hereby further agrees that it shall not challenge the characterization of (i) this Agreement or any Transaction (including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase) as a “repurchase agreement,” “securities
contract” and/or “master netting agreement” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code, or (ii) Buyer as a “repo participant” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code except insofar as the type of asset subject to the Transactions
(including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase) or, in the case of a “repurchase agreement,” the term of the Transactions, would render such definition inapplicable.
|
| (f) |
It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and each payment entitlement and
payment obligation under any Transaction (including without limitation any Purchase Price Increase) hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation”, respectively, as
defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial institution” as that term is defined in FDICIA).
|
| (g) |
It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code, and as used in Section 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.
|
| (h) |
The parties acknowledge and agree that the Guaranty Agreement is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, and a “securities contract” as that term
is defined in Section 741(A)(xi) of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.
|
| (i) |
The parties intend and acknowledge that any provisions hereof or in any other document, agreement or instrument that is related in any way to the servicing of the Purchased Loans shall be deemed “related to” this Agreement within
the meaning of Sections 101(47) and 741 of the Bankruptcy Code.
|
| (j) |
The parties hereby understand, acknowledge and agree that all of the Repurchase Assets (including cash) shall qualify as eligible collateral under the definition of a “repurchase agreement” and/or “securities contract” under Title
11 of the United States Code, as amended. However, to the extent that any of the Repurchase Assets (including cash) are determined to not qualify as eligible collateral under the definition of a “repurchase agreement” or “securities
contract” under Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, each Seller hereby pledges to Buyer as security for the performance by such Seller of its obligations under each Transaction, and hereby grants to Buyer a security
interest in, only those Repurchase Assets (including cash) which are determined to not qualify as eligible collateral under the definition of a “repurchase agreement” or “securities contract” under Title 11 of the United States Code,
as amended. The parties intend that those Repurchase Assets (including cash) which are determined to not qualify as eligible collateral under the definition of a “repurchase agreement” or “securities contract” under Title 11 of the
United States Code, as amended, shall be treated as collateral under a security agreement, arrangement or other credit enhancement related to this repurchase agreement and securities contract under Sections 101(47)(A)(v) and
741(A)(xi) of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, respectively. This pledge by the Sellers is in addition, and without prejudice, to the grant of a security interest in the Repurchase Assets (including cash) under Section
6.
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111
| 25. |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
|
| (a) |
Each Seller hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Buyer, and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and
stead of such Seller and in the name of such Seller or in its own name, from time to time in Buyer’s or Repo Agent’s discretion to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Loans and the Repurchase Assets
without such Seller’s signature thereon as Buyer at its option may deem appropriate, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Seller hereby gives Buyer the power and right, on behalf of such Seller, without assent
by, but with notice to, such Seller, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to do the following:
|
| (i) |
in the name of such Seller, or in its own name, or otherwise, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
|
| (ii) |
in the name of such Seller, or in its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due with respect to any Purchased
Loans and any other Repurchase Assets and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) for the purpose of collecting
any and all such moneys due with respect to any Purchased Loans and any other Repurchase Assets whenever payable;
|
| (iii) |
to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Purchased Loans or any other Repurchase Assets; and
|
| (iv) |
(A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Purchased Loans or any other Repurchase Assets to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Buyer or as Buyer (or Repo Agent on its
behalf) shall direct; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Purchased Loans or any
other Repurchase Assets; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any Purchased Loans or any other Repurchase Assets; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits,
actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Purchased Loans, any other Repurchase Assets or any proceeds thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Purchased Loans or
any other Repurchase Assets; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Seller with respect to any Purchased Loans or any other Repurchase Assets; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or
proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Buyer may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or
otherwise deal with any Purchased Loans or any other Repurchase Assets as fully and completely as though Buyer were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Buyer’s option and such Seller’s expense, at any time, and
from time to time, all acts and things which Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets and Buyer’s Liens thereon and to effect the
intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Seller might do.
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112
Each Seller hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be
irrevocable until all obligations of Sellers under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been paid in full and this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are terminated in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof.
Each Seller also authorizes Buyer and Repo Agent, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, from time to time, to execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section
14, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets. The powers conferred on Buyer hereunder are solely to protect ▇▇▇▇▇’s interests in
the Purchased Loans and the other Repurchase Assets and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Buyer shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and
neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Sellers, any other Seller Party or any other Person for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
| (b) |
In connection with the repurchase by a Seller of any Purchased Loan in accordance herewith, upon receipt of the Repurchase Price by ▇▇▇▇▇, Buyer (or Repo Agent on its behalf) will deliver to such Seller, at such Seller’s expense,
such documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary and requested by such Seller to reconvey such Purchased Loan and any unapplied Income related thereto to such Seller.
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113
| 26. |
CONFIDENTIALITY
|
| (a) |
This Agreement and its terms, provisions, supplements, amendments, notices and other deliverables hereunder (including without limitation each Monthly Platform Report), are proprietary to the parties hereto and shall be held by
each party hereto in strict confidence and shall not be disclosed to any third party without the written consent of the other parties hereto except for (i) disclosure to a party’s direct and indirect Affiliates and Subsidiaries, and
its and their respective directors, officers, managers, employees, limited partners, investors, owners, advisors, attorneys or accountants, but only to the extent such disclosure is necessary and such parties agree to hold all
information in strict confidence, (ii) disclosure to governmental agencies or regulatory bodies if it is reasonable and necessary for such party to do so in working with such governmental agencies or regulatory bodies, (iii)
disclosure to such party’s agents, assignees or prospective assignees, provided that each such third party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information to the same standard to which the Buyer is held by this Section 26,
or (iv) disclosure required by law, rule, regulation or order of a court or other regulatory body or rules of a stock exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Transaction
Document, the parties hereto may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, any fact relevant to understanding the federal, state and local tax
treatment of the Transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such federal, state and local tax treatment and that may be relevant to understanding such tax treatment; provided
that none of the parties hereto may disclose the name of or identifying information with respect to any other party hereto or any pricing terms (including, without limitation, the Pricing Rate, Purchase Price Percentage and Purchase
Price) or other nonpublic business or financial information (including any sublimits and financial covenants) that is unrelated to the federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions and is not relevant to understanding the
federal, state and local tax treatment of the Transactions, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary or any disclosure their respective
Affiliates have entered into with third parties (1) the Fee Letter, the Monthly Platform Reports and their respective terms may not be disclosed by any party hereto to any Person without the prior written consent of the other party
hereto except to the extent required by applicable law, which such consent may be withheld for any reason, and (2) Buyer and Repo Agent may disclose general information relating to this Agreement, the Fee Letter and the transactions
contemplated herein and therein to third parties that are customers, or potential customers, of Buyer, Repo Agent or its respective Affiliates through customary methods used to market lending and underwriting services including, but
not limited to, through pitch books, presentations and other similar means of marketing; provided, that each such third party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of such information to the same standard to which the Buyer is held
by this Section 26.
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| 27. |
MISCELLANEOUS
|
| (a) |
Time is of the essence under the Transaction Documents and all Transactions thereunder, and all references to a time shall mean New York time in effect on the date of the action unless otherwise expressly stated in the Transaction
Documents.
|
| (b) |
All rights, remedies and powers of Buyer and/or Repo Agent hereunder and in connection herewith are irrevocable and cumulative, and not alternative or exclusive, and shall be in addition to all other rights, remedies and powers of
Buyer and/or Repo Agent whether under law, equity or agreement. In addition to the rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement to the extent applicable, Buyer shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under the
UCC and any other applicable law.
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115
| (d) |
The headings in the Transaction Documents are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of the Transaction Documents.
|
| (e) |
Each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or be invalid under such law, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
|
| (f) |
This Agreement, the Fee Letter, each Confirmation, each Purchase Price Increase Confirmation and each other Transaction Document contains a final and complete integration of all prior expressions by the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof and shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to such subject matter, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.
|
| (g) |
Each party understands that this Agreement is a legally binding agreement that may affect such party’s rights. Each party represents to the other that such party has received legal advice from counsel of its choice regarding the
meaning and legal significance of this Agreement and that it is satisfied with its legal counsel and the advice received from it.
|
| (h) |
Should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, it is agreed that a court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against any
Person by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against the Person who itself or through its agent prepared the same, it being agreed that all parties have participated in the preparation
of this Agreement.
|
| (i) |
To the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereby waives any right to claim or recover from the other party any exemplary or punitive damages of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether the likelihood of such damages was
known or foreseeable and regardless of the form of the claim or action. The foregoing waiver shall also apply to Indemnified Amounts.
|
| (j) |
Unless otherwise specified herein, no amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departure by the Sellers therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by
the Seller, Repo Agent and the Required Buyers; provided, however, that (x) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall, without the consent of the Repo Agent, require the Repo Agent to take any action or amend, modify
or waive the duties, responsibilities or rights of the Repo Agent hereunder or any other Transaction Document and (y) the consent of each affected Buyer shall be required to:
|
| (i) |
amend the definitions of Repurchase Date, Required Buyers, or any other provision hereof specifying the percentage of Buyers required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent
hereunder contained in this Agreement;
|
116
| (ii) |
amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement in any way which would (A) reduce the Price Differential or the Repurchase Price due to such Buyer or delay any scheduled date for payment thereof, (B) reduce fees payable by
the Sellers to such Buyer or delay the dates on which such fees are payable or (C) change the currency of payments due to such Buyer hereunder; or
|
| (iii) |
amend this Section 27(j) in any way other than expanding the list of amendments, waivers or consents that require the consent of each affected Buyer.
|
Any such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
| (k) |
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document or in any other
agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Transaction Document, to the extent such liability is
unsecured, may be subject to the write down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
|
| (i) |
the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
|
| (ii) |
the effects of any Bail In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
|
| (A) |
a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
|
| (B) |
a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise
conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or
|
| (C) |
the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
|
117
| 28. |
APPOINTMENT AS REPO AGENT
|
(a) Authorization and Action of Repo Agent.
| (i) |
Buyer hereby appoints Repo Agent, and Repo Agent ▇▇▇▇▇▇ accepts the appointment, to perform certain administrative functions and carry out certain calculations, and to act on Buyer’s behalf, in each case, pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and authorizes Repo Agent to perform such services and take such actions on its behalf as are contemplated hereby and to exercise such other powers as are delegated to Repo Agent hereby, in
each case, together with such authority and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, the Repo Agent shall
not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement, nor shall the Repo Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Buyer, and no implied covenants, functions,
responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or otherwise exist against the Repo Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of
the term “Repo Agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Repo Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is
used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
|
| (b) |
Repo Agent’s Reliance, etc. Neither the Repo Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken
by it as Repo Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any related agreement or document, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Repo Agent:
|
118
| (iii) |
may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken
in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts;
|
| (iv) |
makes no warranty or representation to any Buyer, and shall not be responsible to any Buyer, for any statements, warranties or representations made by any Seller Party, any Servicer or any Mortgagor in connection with this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document;
|
| (v) |
shall not have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document on the part of any Seller Party, any Servicer
or any Mortgagor or to inspect the property (including the books and records) of any Seller Party, any Servicer or any Mortgagor;
|
| (vi) |
shall not be responsible to any Buyer for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any Transaction Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant
hereto; and
|
| (vii) |
shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement by acting upon any notice (including notice by telephone), consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may be by facsimile or other electronic means)
believed by it in good faith to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or parties.
|
119
| (e) |
Successor Repo Agent.
|
| (ii) |
The “Repo Agent” shall include any successors to the Repo Agent as a result of a merger, consolidation, combination, conversion, reorganization or any other transaction (or series of related transactions) in which shares of the
Repo Agent’s capital stock are sold or exchanged for or converted or otherwise changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, or the sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other conveyance of a majority of the
assets of the Repo Agent in any transaction (or series of related transactions). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no consent of the Buyers or the Sellers shall be required in connection with the succession
of the Repo Agent as a result of any of the foregoing transactions.
|
120
| 29. |
JOINT AND SEVERAL
|
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇ hereby acknowledge and agree that Sellers are each jointly and severally liable to Buyer for payment and performance of all of their respective liabilities and obligations
hereunder.
[SIGNATURES COMMENCE ON THE NEXT PAGE]
121
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
above written.
|
▇▇▇▇▇ AND REPO AGENT:
|
||
|
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ BANK USA,
|
||
|
a New York state member bank
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Name:
|
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Title:
|
Authorized Signatory
|
Master Repurchase Agreement – Signature Page
|
SELLERS:
|
||
|
FCR NS SELLER I LLC,
|
||
|
a Delaware limited liability company
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Name:
|
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Master Repurchase Agreement – Signature Page
