December 22, 2020
Xxxxxxxx Ronon Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx, LLP 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 0000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Telephone 000.000.0000 Fax 000.000.0000 xxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx |
December 22, 0000
Xxxxx xx Xxxxxxxx, X.X. Global Investors Funds
Three Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Re: | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Plan”) made as of December 4, 2020, by U.S. Global Investors Funds (the “Trust”), a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware on behalf of two of its series, Global Luxury Goods Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”) and All American Equity Fund (the “Target Fund”) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to certain federal income tax consequences of the reorganization (“Reorganization”), which will consist of: (1) the transfer of all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for (A) the issuance of shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (“Acquiring Fund Shares”) to the Target Fund, and (B) the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund on the Closing Date, and (2) the distribution by the Target Fund, on or promptly after the Closing Date, of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Target Fund in liquidation and dissolution of the Target Fund, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Plan.
In rendering our opinion, we have reviewed and relied upon: (a) a copy of the executed Plan, dated as of December 22, 2020; (b) the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus provided to shareholders of the Target Fund dated October 9, 2020; (c) certain representations concerning the Reorganization made to us by the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund in a letter dated December 22, 2020 (the “Representation Letter”); (d) all other documents, financial and other reports and corporate minutes we deemed relevant or appropriate; and (e) such statutes, regulations, rulings and decisions as we deemed material in rendering this opinion.
Philadelphia, PA • Harrisburg, PA • Malvern, PA • Cherry Hill, NJ • Wilmington, DE • Washington, DC • New York, NY • Chicago, IL
A Pennsylvania Limited Liability Partnership
Board of Trustees, U.S. Global Investors Funds
December 22, 2020
Page 2
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that the Target Fund on the Closing Date satisfies, and immediately following the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will continue to satisfy, the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, for qualification as regulated investment companies.
Based on the foregoing, and provided the Reorganization is carried out in accordance with the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, the terms of the Plan and the statements in the Representation Letter for the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, it is our opinion that for federal income tax purposes:
1. The acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of the Acquired Assets, in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Assumed Liabilities of the Target Fund, followed by the distribution by the Target Fund to its shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the Target Fund will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund each will be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.
2. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the transfer of all of the Acquired Assets to the Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares, and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Assumed Liabilities of the Target Fund, under Sections 361(a) and 357(a) of the Code.
3. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt by it of all of the Acquired Assets in exchange for the Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the Assumed Liabilities of the Target Fund, under Section 1032(a) of the Code.
4. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares by the Target Fund to its shareholders in complete liquidation of the Target Fund under Section 361(c)(1) of the Code.
5. The tax basis of the Acquired Assets received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the tax basis of such assets in the hands of the Target Fund immediately prior to the Reorganization under Section 362(b) of the Code.
6. The holding periods of the Acquired Assets received by the Acquiring Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by the Target Fund under Section 1223(2) of the Code.
7. No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Target Fund upon the exchange of the Target Fund shares solely for the Acquiring Fund Shares (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) under Section 354(a) of the Code.
Board of Trustees, U.S. Global Investors Funds
December 22, 2020
Page 3
8. The aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Target Fund shareholder (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Target Fund shares of each Target Fund shareholder exchanged therefor under Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
9. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each Target Fund shareholder (including fractional shares to which they may be entitled) will include the holding period of the Target Fund shares of each Target Fund shareholder surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the shareholder held the Target Fund shares as a capital asset on the effective date of the Reorganization under Section 1223(1) of the Code.
10. The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account as of the date of the transfer (as defined in Section 1.381(b)-1(b) of the Treasury Regulations) the items of the Target Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, as if there had been no Reorganization, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code, if applicable, and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, we express no opinion as to the effect of the Reorganization on the Target Fund, the Acquiring Fund or any shareholder of the Target Fund with respect to any asset (including, without limitation, any stock held in a passive foreign investment company as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code or any contract described in Section 1256(b) of the Code) as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the end of a taxable year (or on the termination or transfer thereof) under a xxxx-to-xxxx system of accounting or otherwise regardless of whether such transfer would otherwise be a non-taxable transaction under the Code.
Our opinion is based upon the Code, the applicable Treasury Regulations, the present positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) as are set forth in published revenue rulings and revenue procedures, present administrative positions of the Service, and existing judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change either prospectively or retroactively. We do not undertake to make any continuing analysis of the facts or relevant law following the date of the Reorganization.
Our opinion is conditioned upon the performance by the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund of the undertakings in the Plan and the Representation Letter. Except as expressly set forth above, we express no other opinion to any party as to the tax consequences, whether federal, state, local or foreign, with respect to (i) the Reorganization or any transaction related to or contemplated by such Reorganization (or incident thereto) or (ii) the effect, if any, of the Reorganization on any other transaction and/or the effect, if any, of any such other transaction on the Reorganization.
Board of Trustees, U.S. Global Investors Funds
December 22, 2020
Page 4
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the registration statement of the Acquiring Fund on Form N-14, and any amendments thereto, covering the registration of Acquiring Fund Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to be issued in the Reorganization.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Ronon Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx, LLP [CCS] | |
Xxxxxxxx Ronon Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx, LLP |