Road Map. A road map has been formulated based on the priority of the government and the Municipality of Ulaanbaatar (MUB) to redevelop the ger areas. The roadmap will support the MUB to establish a network of well-developed subcenters, providing jobs, housing, and economic opportunities with reduced soil and air pollution. The roadmap comprises sequenced investments, municipal reforms, and capacity building (policy, planning, and monitoring).The roadmap has four strategic objectives: (i) Strategic objective 1: roads and basic urban services (water, sewerage, and heating) are expanded within subcenters, and connectivity between them is improved to initiate a spatial transformation of the urban fabric. 4 Most households rely on unimproved individual coal stoves. 5 Water consumption in ger areas is very low at about 10 liters per capita per day (less than half the recommended minimum by the World Health Organization) and costly, residents are paying between twice and 10 times what non-ger areas are paying because of the high cost of water delivery through water kiosk or by truck.
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Sources: Framework Financing Agreement, Framework Financing Agreement