Common use of Order Allocation Clause in Contracts

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the FundTrust's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund Trust to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund Trust to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund Trust expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund Trust will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund Trust and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Business Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Business Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the FundTrust's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-broker- dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund Trust to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund Trust to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund Trust expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund Trust will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Sub- Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Trust. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund Trust and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.. (g)

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-broker- dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Sub- Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Sub- Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-broker- dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement imple- ment the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession conces- sion paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economiceconom- ic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing forego- ing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.. (g)

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Business Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Business Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Sub- Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's ’s portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("“dealers"”) as shall, in the Manager's ’s judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "“best execution," ” i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's ’s reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's ’s overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the FundTrust's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-broker- dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund Trust to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund Trust to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund Trust expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund Trust will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Sub- Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Trust. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund Trust and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-broker- dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement imple ment the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the FundTrust's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund Trust to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund Trust to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund Trust expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund Trust will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Trust. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund Trust and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.and

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, shall select such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the ManagerSub-Adviser's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause price and efficient execution, and accordingly will seek to execute each transaction at a price and commission, if any, which provide the Fund to deal directly with most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costscircumstances. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager Sub-Adviser is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the ManagerSub-Adviser's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager Sub-Adviser is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager Sub-Adviser or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement imple­ment the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession conces­sion paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economiceconom­ic, or institutional activities. The Fund recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing forego­ing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.

Order Allocation. In connection with any duties for which it may become responsible to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities, the Manager shall select, and shall cause any Sub-Adviser to select, such broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Manager's judgment, implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best execution," i.e., prompt, efficient, and reliable execution of orders at the most favorable net price. The Manager shall cause the Fund to deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Manager determines that better price or execution may be obtained by paying such commissions; the Fund expects that most transactions will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund Business Trust understands that purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread between the bid and asked prices. In allocating transactions to dealers, the Manager is authorized and shall authorize any Sub-Adviser, to consider, in determining whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest spread or commission available if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or the Manager's overall responsibilities. If, on the foregoing basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or more dealers, the Manager is authorized, in making such allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a dealer has sold shares of the Fund. Such research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic, or institutional activities. The Fund Business Trust recognizes that no dollar value can be placed on such research services or on execution services and that such research services may or may not be useful to the Fund and may be used for the benefit of the Manager or its other clients. The Manager shall cause the foregoing provisions, in substantially the same form, to be included in any Sub-Advisory Agreement.