GIS Interoperability Sample Clauses

GIS Interoperability. Computer network and distributed computing technology have shifted many computer-based application from the traditional stand-alone mode to the contemporary network mode. By networking and Internet, computing re- sources distributed over network are connected, shared and integrated for a better use, including GIS. Geographic information is highly desirable, because it is public domain information which is used extremely wide and very costly to collect. There are some issues to geographic information sharing. Initial e ort for Interop- erability is at low level ( le format) and standardization. Technical trend of GIS is to use DBMS to manage and facility the integration of geodata and non-geospatial data. Information integration and interoperability refers to the process of inte- grating fragments of data about the real world so that the resulting set gives a more comprehensive description of the real world. Information integra- tion and interoperability is highly related to semantic data sharing, since the major impediment to information interoperability is currently the semantic heterogeneity. Many researches have been made for GIS interoperability. They are mo- tivated by: overcome above problem. The problems of GIS interoperability have same main points with sub- chapter of semantic interoperability, there are two kinds of heterogeneity: 1. system heterogeneity can be found as follow: size of data GIS is really huge, format data of GIS is derived from many vendors. 2. information heterogeneity in syntactic, structural and semantic heterogeneity. The problem of syntactic heterogeneity emerged as a result of mostly native data formats and the development of monolithic or proprietary sys- tems. The World Wide Web (WWW) supplies the basic infrastructure for the distributed use and multiple exploitation of data and systems (system inter- operability), while approved geoinformation technology standards developed by the OpenGIS Consortium (OGC) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provide the essential basis for syntactic interoperabil- ity and cataloging on geoservices and data [12]. According to ▇▇ [112], semantic heterogeneity of geodata can be divided as follow:
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Related to GIS Interoperability

  • Interoperability To the extent required by applicable law, Cisco shall provide You with the interface information needed to achieve interoperability between the Software and another independently created program. Cisco will provide this interface information at Your written request after you pay Cisco’s licensing fees (if any). You will keep this information in strict confidence and strictly follow any applicable terms and conditions upon which Cisco makes such information available.

  • Registry Interoperability and Continuity Registry Operator shall comply with the Registry Interoperability and Continuity Specifications as set forth in Specification 6 attached hereto (“Specification 6”).

  • Compatibility 1. Any unresolved issue arising from a mutual agreement procedure case otherwise within the scope of the arbitration process provided for in this Article and Articles 25A to 25G shall not be submitted to arbitration if the issue falls within the scope of a case with respect to which an arbitration panel or similar body has previously been set up in accordance with a bilateral or multilateral convention that provides for mandatory binding arbitration of unresolved issues arising from a mutual agreement procedure case. 2. Nothing in this Article and Articles 25A to 25G shall affect the fulfilment of wider obligations with respect to the arbitration of unresolved issues arising in the context of a mutual agreement procedure resulting from other conventions to which the Contracting States are or will become parties.”.

  • Network Interface Device 2.7.1 The NID is defined as any means of interconnection of the customer’s premises wiring to BellSouth’s distribution plant, such as a cross-connect device used for that purpose. The NID is a single line termination device or that portion of a multiple line termination device required to terminate a single line or circuit at the premises. The NID features two (2) independent ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or divisions that separate the service provider’s network from the customer’s premises wiring. Each chamber or division contains the appropriate connection points or posts to which the service provider and the customer each make their connections. The NID provides a protective ground connection and is capable of terminating cables such as twisted pair cable. 2.7.2 BellSouth shall permit NewPhone to connect NewPhone’s Loop facilities to the customer’s premises wiring through the BellSouth NID or at any other technically feasible point.

  • Access Toll Connecting Trunk Group Architecture 9.2.1 If WCS chooses to subtend a Verizon access Tandem, WCS’s NPA/NXX must be assigned by WCS to subtend the same Verizon access Tandem that a Verizon NPA/NXX serving the same Rate Center Area subtends as identified in the LERG. 9.2.2 WCS shall establish Access Toll Connecting Trunks pursuant to applicable access Tariffs by which it will provide Switched Exchange Access Services to Interexchange Carriers to enable such Interexchange Carriers to originate and terminate traffic to and from WCS’s Customers. 9.2.3 The Access Toll Connecting Trunks shall be two-way trunks. Such trunks shall connect the End Office WCS utilizes to provide Telephone Exchange Service and Switched Exchange Access to its Customers in a given LATA to the access Tandem(s) Verizon utilizes to provide Exchange Access in such LATA. 9.2.4 Access Toll Connecting Trunks shall be used solely for the transmission and routing of Exchange Access to allow WCS’s Customers to connect to or be connected to the interexchange trunks of any Interexchange Carrier which is connected to a Verizon access Tandem.