Bivariate Linear Regression with Squared Differences Clause Samples

Bivariate Linear Regression with Squared Differences. ‌ In this section, the univariate LR-SD method is extended to be used for bivariate inference with a pair of phenotypes. Compared with the univariate modeling, the bivariate case can similarly build the linear regression model using the bivariate SD’s that can be calculated from different phenotypes within individuals or between subjects. To take the subject-specific variability into consideration, the between- subject covariates are measured and included in the multivariate GLM (4.1).