Ratio decidendi definition

Ratio decidendi. -a Latin expression means ‘the reason for deciding.’
Sample 1
Ratio decidendi means the reason or the principle upon which the case has been decided by the higher Courts and only this much is binding on the subordinate courts while applying the earlier decision. The ratio decidendi can be ascertained by an analysis of facts. There is a difference between the ratio decidendi or the basis of reasons or the principles underlying a decision and the ultimate relief granted or manner of disposal adopted in a given case.2 In another case Krishna Kumar vs.Union of India and others,3 it has been observed that: 1 AIR 1989 SC 19332 Executive Engineer vs. N.C. Budharaj, (2001) 2 SCC 723 (1990) 4 SCC 207
Sample 1
Ratio decidendi. Held: Auctions – are generally invitations to treat, and bids are the offers » Tenders Harvela Investments Ltd v Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) Ltd [1986] 1 AC 207 Material Facts House of Lords -Royal Trust sent telex to two other shareholders “inviting” them to make a “single offer” for its shares in A Xxxxxx & Co Ltd - “if any offer made by you is the highest offer received we bind ourselves to accept... provided [it] complies with the terms...’ - Harvela submitted an offer of $2,175,000 - Xxxxxxxxxxx’x offer was for “$2,100,000, or $101,000 in excess of any other offer”
Sample 1

Examples of Ratio decidendi in a sentence

  • Ratio decidendi (grounds for decision, principles of the case).53.

  • Conduct studies, analyses, and simulations to develop performance requirements or design criteria,B.

  • Precedent -Authority of precedent -Circumstances destroying or weakening precedent -Ratio decidendi -Obiter dicta.

  • Ratio decidendi and Obiter dicta—Merits and demerits of precedents4.

  • Ratio decidendi (hereinafter referred as the “ratio”) consists of the legal principles that the court applied to the material facts in order to arrive at its decision.

  • Ratio decidendi is different from the decision of the Court in that it comprises the legal reasoning which forms the basis of the decision and it is this legal reasoning which ultimately finds its place in the doctrine of stare decisis and binding precedent.

  • Ratio decidendi: When one executant discharged his liability arising from Joint liability, departing of decrees in such cases would cause inconsistency.

  • Socio-legal research, Doctrinal and non-doctrinal research, Computerized research, Relevance of empirical research.2. Legislative research material, Decisional research material, Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta, Juristic writing3.

  • Ratio decidendi: if any right or liability is to be determined against joint possession and interest, the suit as a whole is to be sat-aside in spite of whether notice served or prevented from sufficient cause.

  • Analysis of any judgment may show the following result:[i] Ratio decidendi – reasons for deciding the legal point, which is binding.[ii] Obiter dicta – decision on points not necessary to decide.

Related to Ratio decidendi

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