Ontology definition

Ontology means a formal model of concepts and relationships between concepts that can be
View Source
Ontology would therefore comprise a means of:
View Source
Ontology literally means a theory of being: the etymological roots come from the Greek words for ‘being’ (onta) and ‘study’ or ‘theory’ (logos). In philosophy, ontology was originally used for investigations that reflect upon the fundamental categories of existence and their relations, such as the claim that all things in the universe have an essence that reason can grasp.14 Kant is generally considered to be the thinker who has displaced such ontological questions, instigating a shift in Western philosophy away from ontological inquiries (into the essence of being) and toward epistemological questions (concerning the foundations of knowing or understanding being).15 For instance, Kant’s inquiry into the criteria of knowledge famously challenged
View Source

Examples of Ontology in a sentence

  • See ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇▇.▇▇/fi/browser/ (In Finnish) 8 72 Paikkatieto ontologia Finnish Place Ontology.

  • See ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇/sv-FI/ (in Finnish) 8 71 ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ suomalainen ontologia: Finnish General Upper Ontology.

  • Ontology excerpt for ethernet networks Using this ontology it is possible to model expert knowledge as predicates using a logic programming language, e.g. Prolog [19].

  • Ontology Negotiation: How Agents Can Really Get to Know Each Other.

  • Ontology matching is the task of finding correspondences (or mappings) between semantically related concepts of two ontologies, so as to generate an alignment that enables integration and interoperability between those ontologies [2].

  • The former can be expressed through the subclassification in the RDFS vocabulary (‘RDF Schema 1.1’); the latter through disjointness of classes in the OWL vocabulary (‘OWL 2 Web Ontology Language’).

  • Based on this Context, the following subset of the COMPASS Ontology has been identified as relevant to the Architectural Design Framework.

  • We analyze the relation between external capabilities and risk, based on the Com- mon Ontology of Value and Risk (COVER) defined in Sales et al [10].

  • One particular data vocabulary, found in LOV, appears highly suitable for capturing such temporal aspects: the Time Ontology in OWL (OWL-Time).

  • The SC semantics ontology can be designed using Web Ontology Language (OWL) specifications2.