Espoo Convention definition
Examples of Espoo Convention in a sentence
UNECE Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Espoo Convention, 1991) requires its Parties to consult with other Parties if a plan or programme may have significant transboundary effects.
If there is no provision on reservations in an MEA, Parties may make reservations that are not contrary to the object and purpose of the MEA (e.g. the UNECE Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, known as the Espoo Convention – adopted in 1991, to which Canada, for example, has made a reservation).
The definition of EIA is given in Article 1(vi) as follows: ‘EIA means a national procedure for evaluating the likely impact of a proposed activity on the environment.’ Therefore, the theme of the 1991 Espoo Convention is to require the estab- lishment of national EIA by the contracting States and further to lay down the minimum standard when a national EIA procedure is applied transna- tionally.
Such assessment is normally conducted by operators observing certain guidelines set by the states.135 The 2001 Draft Articles on Prevention and the 1991 Espoo Convention are so far the two most important international instruments elaborating on transboundary EIA; the contents of the former were influenced by the latter.
The 1991 Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context is the most comprehensive treaty dedicated exclu- sively to EIA in a transboundary context.123 It was adopted in the context of the UN Economic Commission for Europe.
Contracting Party shall ensure assessment of environmental impact in transboundary impact on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context of 25 February 1991 (Espoo Convention).
European States are also bound by the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision- making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, which links protection of the environment and human rights, and by the Espoo Convention, which provides for the obligation to conduct EIAs in certain circumstances involving transboundary activities.
Romania also subsequently filed a complaint with the Compliance Committee; ➢ The Implementation Committee of the Espoo Convention (on EIA in a transboundary context).
This Agreement is effective on the Effective Date and continues until terminated as provided herein.
The Parties to the Espoo Convention* recognized the need for guidance to assist competent authorities and the public in organizing effective public participation in environmental impact assessment in a transboundary context and have prepared guidelines to this effect.