ECJ definition
Examples of ECJ in a sentence
RAVASI, Human Rights Protection by the ECtHR and the ECJ, cit., p.
Since data will be transferred to the US, in judgment “Schrems II” of July 16, 2020 (in case C-311/18), the ECJ declared the Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of July 12, 2016 in accordance with Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the adequacy of the EU-US data protection shield (Privacy Shield) invalid with immediate effect, so that data transmissions to the USA cannot therefore be based on the Privacy Shield and require other guarantees, according to Art.
Subsequently, the ECJ stated in the Interedil Srl decision (Case C-396/09) that a company's COMI must be determined by attaching greater importance to the place of the company's central administration, as may be established by objective factors which are ascertainable by third parties.
Companies from the UK, in particular "Lim- ited" companies with an administrative seat in the EU, have so far been recognised on the basis of the case law of the ECJ (European Court of Justice) and the previously applicable freedom of establishment.
Since 01.01.2021, the UK has also no longer been bound by the previ- ous and future ECJ jurisdiction.
The ECJ may reject an application of the Commission in a procedure under Article 273 TFEU, however, finding that there is no valid provision in the Treaties for the Commission to bring this case to it.
This particular latter obligation – exemplifying judicial co-operation – has not been effectively monitored by the ECJ with the result that most constitutional courts have preferred to use the CILFIT exceptions as a means to refuse or avoid making references to the ECJ, without any explicit mention of other courts’ views.
Thus while considering it as a useful instrument in “encouraging” references from national constitutional courts, the actual impact of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ still remains to be explored further at both national and ECJ level.
This Conclusion must therefore seek to provide some context for the different ways in which the German model in Central Europe forms a natural part of the continuing interjudicial communication between the ECJ and national constitutional courts.
According to ▇▇▇▇▇, in accepting supremacy, they gave up to the ECJ and to lower- 28 See generally, ▇.