Duality definition
Duality means subject and object.89 And “emptiness” means leaving behind the positing of subject and object in [imagination of the unreal]. “That exists in this as well”90 means that [imagination of the unreal exists in emptiness]. Thus, one perceives things as they really are: “This is empty of what does not exist here”; one knows things as they really are: “But what remains here, that does exist here.” This is how one arrives at a correct definition of emptiness. (▇’▇▇▇▇▇ 2012, 117–18). The unreal objects imagined by the imagined nature do not exist at all; this describes ordinary dualistic experience. But there is an existent ground for affliction: in its impure manifestation as the imagination of the unreal, the other-dependent nature is responsible for the entirety of ordinary phenomenal reality insofar as it is the interdependently-existent ground upon which the phenomenal experiences of the imagined nature are projected. This ground for mistaken experience consists primarily in consciousness, as identified in MVB I.8: Imagination of the unreal comprises the mind and mental factors of the three realms. Regarding these, consciousness perceives an object while the mental factors attend to its particulars. //MVB I.8//91 The imagination of the unreal is broken down into a mind (citta, sems), i.e. a basic cognitive event, and the secondary mental factors (caitta, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇) that accompany the cognition; for example, one’s feelings and associations about it. This system summarizes the condition of ordinary sentient beings, who imagine (per the term abhūtaparikalpa) reality to be different than it is. This produces the experience of the imagined nature. Phenomenal experience arises by the power of karmic imprints (vāsanā) based in habits accrued over innumerable lifetimes. These experiences are parsed in terms of a cognizing subject (“grasper,” grāhaka, ’dzin pa) and cognized objects (“grasped,” grāhya, bzung ba) which in turn produce the mistaken idea that we are truly existent 89 Gold argues that this gloss of duality specifically as “grasper/grasped” is an innovation by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ that is not consistent with the earliest strata of Yogācāra literature (Gold 2015a, 158–69). 90 This translation tracks the phrase “and it also exists in that” in my translation. 91 abhūtaparikalpaś ca citta caittās tridhātukāḥ / tatrārthadṛṣṭir vijñānam tadviśeṣe tu caittasāḥ // (Nagao 1964, 20).
Duality means the joint resolution of issues by the Parties to the overall best combined market approach of the Parties balancing short and long term considerations, and consistent with the spirit of this Agreement.
Duality. (2) is equivalent to δ δ that means the interchanging of the strong coupling with weak coupling sector.
Examples of Duality in a sentence
Dichotomy and Duality: Reconceptualizing the Relationship between Policy and Administration in Council-Manager Cities.
More Definitions of Duality
Duality means an equivalence relation between seemingly different theories. In gen- eral, it relates a strong coupling region of one theory to a weak coupling region of another (or the same) theory. There are five consistent spacetime-supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions, and they used to be considered as distinct theories. However, it has recently been conjectured that under certain situations some of them are in fact dual to
Duality within the medium: This means that while radio relies on listener involvement or attentiveness on the one hand it seems to invite inattentiveness on