Direct effect definition

Direct effect generally means that national courts give effect to rules or principles of international law without relying on an “incorporation” mech- anism through legislative measures. The concept itself can vary in degree and function. Direct effect can be used in the construction of national law where international law serves as a basis for supporting or guiding national law’s protection of certain rights, or it can be used to give effect directly to international law without resorting to national law.91 The AB itself does not elaborate on the meaning of “direct effect”. Notably, it has been applied within the EU legal order, concerning the EU citizens right to invoke and rely on EU law before the national courts if the EU provisions are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.92 Direct effect has also been applied to give effect to international law in the EU legal order by the European Court of Justice (ECJ).93 However, the effect of international treaties in the EU order

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Direct effect means that a right is enforceable by individuals in domestic courts both against the state and against private employers.

Direct effect means that the rules of Community law must deploy their full effects in a uniform manner’ in all Member States, from their date of entry into force, and throughout the period of their validity.

Examples of Direct effect in a sentence

TABLE 7 APIMeM unstandardized mediating effects: actor popularity ! actor and partner social skills ! partner positive friendship quality Mediator Actor mediation Partner mediation Direct effect (b†) Actor Popularity Affective empathy 0.10 20.08 1.56* (.17) Cognitive empathy 0.05 20.06 1.59* (.18) Prosocial motivation 0.08 20.24 1.74** (.20) Peer-reported 0.12 20.14* 1.60* (.19) Prosocial fairness 20.08 0.03 1.63* (.18) Inemcient fairness 20.03 20.05 1.66* (.18) Note.
Direct effect, as known in EU law, is a political and a legal question at the same time.
Direct effect will allow an individual to invoke the Charter articles before the national courts which, in virtue of the principle of supremacy of Community Law, would push aside national provisions violating the rights contained in the Charter.
Upon receipt of notice of any such resignation or removal, the Majority Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Issuing Bank with the consent of the Borrowers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Direct effect applies principally to the provisions on Citizen’s Rights.

More Definitions of Direct effect

Direct effect means effects which are caused by the action and

Direct effect means that these laws then apply to people as well as to states- making them more like domestic laws than international acts.

Related to Direct effect

Significant Effect under clause 10.3 above includes termination of employment (including redundancy), major changes in the composition, operation or size of the Employer’s workforce or in the skills required, the elimination or diminution of job opportunities, promotion opportunities or job tenure; the alteration of hours of work; changes to safety and/or management systems, any changes to employment practices that result in privacy concerns for employees such as implementation of electronic inductions and/or access systems; the need for retraining or transfer of Employees to other work areas or locations and the restructuring of jobs.
Significant Effects under this clause 11 include termination of employment (including redundancy), major changes in the composition, operation or size of the Employer’s workforce or in the skills required, the elimination or diminution of job opportunities, promotion opportunities or job tenure; the alteration of hours of work; the need for retraining or transfer of Employees to other work areas or locations and the restructuring of jobs.
Contract Effective Date ’ means the date agreed upon by the parties for be- ginning the period of performance under the contract. In no case shall the effective date precede the date on which the contracting officer or des- ignated higher approval authority signs the document. Costs incurred be- fore the contract effective date are un- allowable unless they qualify as precontract costs (see FAR 31.205–32) and the clause prescribed at 1831.205–70 is used.
Cost-effective means a Health Intervention where the benefits and harms relative to the costs represent an economically efficient use of resources for patients with the medical condition being treated through the Health Intervention. For example, if the benefits and risks to the patient of two alternative Interventions are comparable, a Health Intervention costing $1,000 will be more cost effective than a Health Intervention costing $10,000. “Cost-effective” shall not necessarily mean the lowest price.
First Restatement Effective Date means the “Restatement Effective Date” as defined in the First Amendment Agreement.