Crude oil distillation definition

Crude oil distillation means the process of distilling vapor from liquid crudes, usually by heating, and condensing the vapor slightly above atmospheric pressure turning it back to liquid in order to purify, fractionate or form the desired products.

Examples of Crude oil distillation in a sentence

  • Crude oil distillation capacity and the associated emissions in Singapore RefineryCrude oil processing capacity (kbbl/day)Crude oil processing capacity (ktoe/day) Capacity factor (%)Annual processed crude oil (Mtoe/yr)Total emissions (MtCO2/yr)ExxonMobil5928195%284.0Shell5006895%243.4Singapore Refining Company (SRC) 292 40 95% 14 1.9Total1,382189 669.3Source: references indicated in main text, Navigant analysis An emissions factor for Singapore refineries was not available from public sources.

  • Crude oil distillation is a capital- and energy-intensive process and is the largest consumer of energy in petroleum refineries (Gu et al., 2014).

  • Figure 8: Crude oil distillation unit and products [19] • Gas oil, also known as diesel fuel, is a liquid fuel derived from petroleum.

  • Crude oil distillation processes consume energy intensively, and rank second for energy consumption in the refining industry, after the catalytic reforming processes (Liebmann, 1996; p.1).

  • Crude oil distillation is an important separation process that helps meet various energy and transportation needs of society.

  • Crude oil distillation is more complicated than product distillation, in part because crude oils contain water, salts, and suspended solids.

  • Crude oil distillation systems have intensive heat recovery arrangements.

  • The Crude oil distillation unit is considered the backbone of any refinery process.

  • CONSTRUCTION (603) FY 2019 FY 2020INCREASE (DECREASE)*Beginning in FY 2017, the Highway Construction Budget is aligned to new service areas within the program.

Related to Crude oil distillation

  • Crude Oil means any liquid hydrocarbon mixture occurring naturally in the earth whether or not treated to render it suitable for transportation and includes:

  • Gas means any mixture of hydrocarbons and noncombustible gases in a gaseous state consisting primarily of methane.

  • Condensate means hydrocarbon liquid separated from natural gas which condenses due to changes in the temperature or pressure and remains liquid at standard conditions.

  • Geothermal fluid means water in any form at temperatures greater than 120

  • Diesel means a distillate oil which can be used as fuel for the operation of a compression ignition engine and which has an approximate boiling temperature of between 150 °C to 400 °C;

  • Hydrofluorocarbons means compounds that only contain hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon.

  • Crude Petroleum means the direct product of oil wells or a mixture of the indirect products transportable like the direct products and containing not more than two percent (2%) of sediment, water, and other impurities.

  • Liquefied natural gas or “LNG” means natural gas that has been liquefied.

  • Nitrogen oxides means nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, expressed as nitrogen dioxide (NO2);

  • Liquefied petroleum gas means a mixture of light hydrocarbons (predominantly propane, butane) that is gaseous under conditions of ambient temperature and pressure and that is maintained in a liquid state by an increase of pressure or lowering of temperature;

  • Solid film lubricant means a very thin coating consisting of a binder system containing as its chief pigment material one or more of molybdenum disulfide, graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other solids that act as a dry lubricant between faying surfaces.

  • Oil means petroleum in any form including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse and refined products (other than petrochemicals which are subject to the provisions of Annex II of the present Convention) and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes the substances listed in Appendix I to this Annex.

  • Bulk gasoline plant means a gasoline storage and distribution facility with an average daily throughput of 20,000 gallons (76,000 liters) of gasoline or less on a 30-day rolling average.

  • Hydrocarbons means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.

  • High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons means any hydrofluorocarbons in a particular end use for which EPA’s Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program has identified other acceptable alternatives that have lower global warming potential. The SNAP list of alternatives is found at 40 CFR part 82, subpart G, with supplemental tables of alternatives available at (http://www.epa.gov/snap/ ).

  • CO2 means carbon dioxide.

  • Semisolid means a product that, at room temperature, will not pour, but will spread or deform easily, including but not limited to gels, pastes, and greases.

  • Kerosene means all grades of kerosene, including, but not limited to, the 2 grades of kerosene, No. 1-K and No. 2-K, commonly known as K-1 kerosene and K-2 kerosene respectively, described in American society for testing and materials specifications D-3699, in effect on January 1, 1999, and kerosene-type jet fuel described in American society for testing and materials specification D-1655 and military specifications MIL-T-5624r and MIL-T-83133d (grades jp-5 and jp-8), and any successor internal revenue service rules or regulations, as the specification for kerosene and kerosene-type jet fuel. Kerosene does not include an excluded liquid.

  • plant products means products of plant origin, unprocessed or having undergone simple preparation in so far as these are not plants, set out in Annex IV-A, Part 3 to this Agreement;

  • Natural Gas Liquids means those hydrocarbon components that can be recovered from natural gas as a liquid including, but not limited to, ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes plus, and condensates;

  • Waste oil means used or spent oil or solvents or other volatile hydrocarbons, including but not limited to crankcase oil.

  • Gasoline means any liquid product prepared, advertised, offered for sale or sold for use as, or commonly and commercially used as, motor fuel for use in a spark-ignition, internal combustion engine, and which meets the specifications provided in Iowa Code section 214A.2.

  • Total hydrocarbons (THC) means the sum of all volatile compounds measurable by a flame ionization detector (FID).

  • Bulk gasoline terminal means a gasoline storage facility which receives gasoline from its supply source primarily by pipeline, ship, or barge, and delivers gasoline to bulk gasoline plants or to commercial or retail accounts primarily by tank truck; and has an average daily throughput of more than 76,000 liters (20,000 gallons) of gasoline.

  • Electricity Supply Code means the Electricity Supply Code specified under section 50;

  • Gasoline tank truck means tank trucks or trailers equipped with a storage tank and used for the transport of gasoline from sources of supply to stationary storage tanks or to gasoline bulk facilities.