BVD definition
Examples of BVD in a sentence
Lastly but most importantly, people with BVD are significantly impaired in their gait and DT gait performance compared to healthy age-matched controls (▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2012) which may add to overall disability these people experience.
People with BVD also, experience falls to a greater extent than people with UVD and should be informed about this increased risk (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2000a; ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2000b; ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2012).
In dienst van de BVD: spionage en contraspionage in Nederland (Lippenhuizen 2004) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇., De Dienst: de BVD van binnenuit (Amsterdam 2012) Hoeven, P., van der, Het succes van een kwaliteitskrant: de ontstaansgeschiedenis van NRC Handels- blad (Amsterdam 2012) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, H.J.A., Tegels lichten: of ware verhalen over de autoriteiten in het land van de voldongen feiten (Amsterdam 1972) ▇▇▇▇▇, M.J., A cross of iron.
When ototoxicity is the causative factor, improvement is often greater than when the cause of BVD is due to a slowly progressive vestibular deficit such as an autoimmune disease or neurodegeneration (Calder and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2000; ▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2017).
The authors (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2015) suggested that VRT may help to decrease risk of falling and improve overall health in people with chronic BVD, but the full recovery remained less common.
The 9 of 13 people in their study (Brugnera et al., 2015) had chronic BVD.
Recent clinical practice guidelines concluded that there is moderate to strong evidence supporting VRT for the management of people with UVD and BVD (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2016; ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2012; ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, 2016; ▇▇▇▇ et al., 2016; ▇▇▇▇ et al., 2022).
However, if BVD is closer to complete lesion, people never recover the ability to balance when both vision and surface information is inadequate for an orientation reference, even with substantial improvements following VRT (Hall et al., 2022).
For example, peripheral neuropathy in combination with BVD may cause further impairments, as people may present with more arhythmic walking patterns, and were observed to be at higher risk of falling (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ et al., 2014) which may prolong recovery time.
People with BVD improve following VRT but not as much as people with UVD (Hall et al., 2022).