Bracero definition

Bracero means “day-laborer” in Spanish. George C. Kiser & Martha Woody Kiser, Introduction to MEXICAN WORKERS IN THE UNITED STATES: HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES 1, 4 (George C. Kiser & Martha Woody Kiser eds., 1979). It comes from “brazos,” the Spanish word for arms, and conveys the idea of hiring men who use their arms in performing physical labor. Jorge A. Vargas, U.S. Border Patrol Abuses, Undocumented Mexican Workers, and International Human Rights, 2 SAN DIEGO INT’L L.J 1, 13 n.33 (2001).

Bracero literally means selling the labor of one’s arms. The Bracero program was developed through a treaty between the United States and Mexico in 1942 to meet agricultural labor demand shortages throughout the country during World War II (WWII). This program provided temporary guest worker visas to more than four million Mexican nationals between 1942 and 1964 (Bracero History Archive, 2016; Mercier, 2014). The program had a number of

Examples of Bracero in a sentence

• The Bracero program was a formal guest worker program managed jointly by the United States and Mexico that admitted about 4.6 million workers between 1942 and 1964.

• Legislative changes included the termination of the U.S.-Mexican Bracero guest worker program in 1965 and the imposition of numeric limits on migration from Mexico and other Western Hemisphere countries pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1965 (P.L. 89-236).

• See Kitty Calavita, Inside the State: The Bracero Program, Immigration, and the I.N.S. (New York: Routledge, 1992); Mark Reisler, By the Sweat of Their Brow: Mexican Immigrant Labor in the United States, 1900-1940 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1976); Douglas S.

• Vera-Rosas, California State University, Dominguez HillsChair: Perla Guerrero, University of Maryland, College Park Representing the Mexican Diaspora: Todo Magazine and the Bracero program in the 1950s: Nicole M.

• In 1965, however, the Bracero Program ended, and in subsequent years the development of Ciudad Juárez was centered on the maquila industry.14 During the 1970s and 1980s, the majority of maquila jobs were given to women, and unemployment increased dramatically among the male population.

• Topics include the Mexican American Southwest, the U.S Mexico War, American Expansionism, U.S. Treaties, U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights, California Constitution, desegregation struggle, American Nativism, Mexican Repatriation, WWII, Zoot-Suit Riots, Bracero Program, Mexican American Labor Movement and the Chicano Movement and their impact on political participation.

• Between the end of the Bracero Program in 1964 and passage of IRCA in 1986, unauthorized migra- tion steadily increased and hired farmworker real wages either stabilizedor dropped in response (Massey et al., 2002).

• Christopher David Ruiz Cameron, Borderline Decisions: Hoffman Plastic Compounds, the New Bracero Program, and the Supreme Court’s Role in Making Federal Labor Policy, 51 UCLA L.

• DART’s limited transportation service market could have a negative impact on lower income residents throughout the region.

• Zazt, “Using and Abusing Mexican Farmworkers: The Bracero Program and the INS”, p.