Bioleninism definition
Bioleninism. , which means a central power elevating the lower castes of society to create itself a loyal administration body. Even though he doesn’t mention Jouvenel, it is Jouvenellian, but it captures only a portion of the model. Moreover, Spandrell’s model is based strictly on individual loyalties, while for Jouvenel, the more essential parts are groups, institutions, authority, and power. Curtis Yarvin is another one who conceptualized Jouvenel’s power model and tried to give expressive names to the high, middle, and low, calling them nobles, commoners, and clients, respectively (Parvini, 2022: 78-79). However, the best conception of the Jouvenellian model is found in Bond (2019: 4), where he calls high, middle, and low center, subsidiary, and periphery, respectively, although he keeps using Power for the high as well.