Aktionsart definition

Aktionsart is a German word that means ‘kind of action’. A distinction is drawn between aspect and aktionsart in the following two ways: ‘The first distinction is between aspect as grammaticalisation of the relevant semantic distinctions, while aktionsart represents lexicalisation of the distinctions, irrespective of how these distinctions are lexicalised;’ (Comrie 1976:7). This use of aktionsart is similar to the notion of lexical aspect. ‘The second distinction (...) is between aspect as grammaticalisation of the semantic distinction, and aktionsart as lexicalisation of the distinction provided that the lexicalisation is by means of derivational morphology’ (Comrie 1976:7).
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Examples of Aktionsart in a sentence

  • Moreover, the distribution is not that clear, as there are many verbs with perfective Aktionsart among the present-subjunctives, as well as many others with imperfective Aktionsart among verbs with a difference between present and sub- junctive.

  • They vary considerably in phonological shape: the vowels of the suffixes vary in accordance with the vowel harmony of the stem, and the consonants are frequently assimilated to a stem consonant or dropped altogether.5 Semantically, these suffixes seem to represent the kind of inherent timing features often referred to as Aktionsart (see eg.

  • According to ▇▇▇▇▇▇ (l.c.), the difference between primary subjunctives and primary presents is one of aspect: verbs with a perfective (“momentan”) Aktionsart have primary subjunctives, whereas verbs with an imperfective (“durativ”) Aktionsart have primary presents.

  • Problems of languages that may express event structure through lexical means, e.g. through prefixes sensitive to aspect and Aktionsart, will be highlighted, and NLP applications relying on WordNets in general as well as the verbal WordNet, will be discussed in order to give a taste of practical issues.

  • Its imperfective Aktionsart is a direct continuation of the imperfective Aktionsart of the Proto-Indo-European primary present.

  • Further, since another part of our analysis relies on the lexical specification of v0 in different constructions, we looked for the effect of Aktionsart and telicity.

Related to Aktionsart

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