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Pengaturan Dan Implementasi Subsidi Biodiesel Indonesia-Uni Eropa Dalam Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailing MeasuresOctober 19th, 2021
The World Trade Organization WTO plays a major role in carrying out rules on international trade such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Meanwhile, the regulation regarding subsidies is regulated in Article XVI of the GATT and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) in 1995. In international trade, subsidies are considered as a form of unfair competition, hence their use is limited. The objective of this research relates to the regulation and implementation of Indonesian biodiesel subsidies in the European Union which are reviewed based on SCM. The results of the study concluded that the European Union Commission found grants, tax breaks and raw materials below market prices for Indonesian biodiesel, which under Article 3 SCM, these subsidies are prohibited because grants, tax breaks and feedstocks below market prices are intended for Indonesian biodiesel exported products. Therefore, the application of subsidies by Indonesia to biodiesel is not
