EXHIBIT 8(B)
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
FORUM FUNDS
THIS AGREEMENT made as of this 19th day of May, 1998, between, Forum
Funds, a Delaware business trust, with its principal place of business at Two
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (hereinafter called the "Trust"), and
BankBoston, N.A., a national banking association with its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Custodian").
WHEREAS, the Trust desires that the securities and cash of certain of
its separate series shall be hereafter held and administered by Custodian as the
Trust's agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Custodian provides services in the ordinary course of its
business which will meet the Trust's needs as provided for hereinafter;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein made,
the Trust and the Custodian agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
(a) "Account" shall mean the applicable custodial account maintained by
the Custodian on behalf of the Trust for each Fund. The Account of each Fund
shall be separate from the Account of each other Fund and the assets of a Fund's
Account shall not in any way be charged with the liabilities of any other Fund's
Account.
(b) "Bank" shall mean a bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940
Act.
(c) "Fund" shall mean each of the separate series of the Trust as
listed in Appendix A hereto and each other series of the Trust as may be made
subject to this Agreement by a writing between the Trust and the Custodian.
(d) "Securities" shall mean and include stocks, shares, bonds,
debentures, notes, money market instruments, "foreign securities," as that term
is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and other obligations and any
certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to
receive, purchase, or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any
other rights or interests therein, or in any property or assets.
(e) "Officers' Certificate" shall mean a request or direction in
writing or a written confirmation of an oral request or direction signed in the
name of the Trust by any two of the Officers of the Trust, the Chariman or any
other persons duly authorized to sign by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
(f) "1940 Act" shall mean the United States Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
(g) "Officer of the Trust" shall mean any President, Vice-President,
Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary of Assistant Secretary of the Trust.
(h) "Securities Depository" means a clearing corporation registered
under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which maintains a
system for the central handling of securities in which all securities of any
particular class or series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated
as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without
physical delivery of the securities.
(i) "Book-Entry securities" means securities issued by the Treasury of
the United States of America and Federal agencies and instrumentalities of the
United States of America that are maintained in the book-entry system provided
by the Federal Reserve Banks.
(j) "Book-Entry Account" means an account maintained by a Federal
Reserve Bank.
SECTION 2. CUSTODIAN AS AGENT
The Custodian is authorized to act under the terms of this Agreement as
the Trust's agent and to represent the Trust and a particular Fund of the Trust
whenever acting within the scope of the Agreement.
SECTION 3. NAMES, TITLES AND SIGNATURE OF FUND'S OFFICERS
(a) An Officer of the Trust will certify to the Custodian the names,
titles, and signatures of those persons authorized to sign the Officers'
Certificates, as well as names of the Board of Trustees and the Executive
Committee. Said Officer, or his or her successor, will provide the Custodian
with any changes which may occur from time to time.
(b) The Custodian is authorized to rely and act upon written and
manually signed instructions of any person or persons (if Custodain has been
directed to act on the instructions of more than one person) identified on a
separate list ("Authorized Persons") of those persons who may authorize the
withdrawal of any portion of the cash or Securities contained in an Account
furnished to the Custodian from time to time and signed by an Officer of the
Trust and certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. The Trust will
provide the Custodian with authenticated specimen signatures of all Authorized
Persons.
(c) The Custodian is further authorized to rely upon any instructions
received by any other means and identified as having been given or authorized by
any Authorized Person; regardless of whether such instructions shall in fact
have been authorized or given by any such persons; provided, that,
(i) the Custodian and the Trust shall have previously agreed in writing
upon the means of transmission and the method of identification for
such instructions;
(ii) the Custodian has not been notified by the Trust to cease to
recognize such means and methods; and
(iii) such means and methods have in fact been used.
(d) If the Trust should choose to have dial-up or other means of direct
access to the Custodian's accounting system for Securities in custodial
accounts, the Custodian is also authorized to rely and act upon any instructions
received by the Custodian through the terminal device, regardless of whether
such instructions shall in fact have been given or authorized by the Trust,
provided that such instructions are accompanied by passwords which have been
mutually agreed to in writing by the Custodian and the Trust and the Custodian
has not been notified by the Trust to cease recognizing such passwords.
When dial-up or other direct means of access to the Custodian's
accounting system for cash or Securities is utilized, the Trust agrees to
indemnify the Custodian and hold it harmless from and against any and all
liabilities, losses, damages, costs, reasonable counsel fees, and other
reasonable expenses of every nature suffered or incurred by the Custodian by
reason of or in connection with the improper use, unauthorized use and misuse by
the Trust or its employees of any terminal device with access to the Custodian's
accounting system for cash or Securities in custodial accounts, unless such
losses, damages, etc., result from negligent or wrongful acts of the Custodian,
its employees or agents.
SECTION 4. RECEIPT AND DISBURSEMENT OF MONEY
(a) The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate Account with
respect to each Fund, subject to debit only by a draft or order by the Custodian
acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall hold in each
Account, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for
the Account of the applicable Fund.
(b) With respect to the Account of each Fund, the Custodian shall make
payment of cash to the Account or shall debit the Account only:
(i) for the purchase of Securities for the portfolio of the Fund
upon the delivery of such Securities to the Custodian;
(ii) for payments in connection with the conversion, exchange or
surrender of Securities owned or subscribed to by the Fund held by or
to be delivered to the Custodian;
(iii) for payments in connection with the return of the cash collateral
received in connection with Securities loaned by the Fund;
(iv) for payments in connection with futures contracts positions
held by the Fund;
(v) for payments of interest, dividends, taxes and in connection
with rights offerings; or
(vi) for other proper Fund purposes.
All Securities accepted in connection with the purchase of such
Securities, if (a) usual in the course of local market practice or (b)
specifically required in instructions from the Fund, shall be accompanied by
payment of, or a "due ▇▇▇▇" for, any dividends, interest or other distributions
of the issue due the purchaser.
(c) Except as hereinafter provided, the Custodian shall make any
payment for which it receives direction from an Authorized Person so long as
such direction is (A) in writing (or is a facsimile transmission of a written
direction), (B) electronically transmitted to the Custodian as provided in
Section 3 or (C) orally when written or electronic directions cannot reasonably
be given within the relevant time period, when the person giving the direction
is known to the Custodian's employee and when the person giving such direction
(i) assures the Custodian that the directions will be confirmed in writing by an
Authorized Person within twenty-four (24) hours and (ii) states that such
payment is for a purpose permitted under the terms of this subsection.
(d) All funds received by the Custodian in connection with the sale,
transfer, exchange or loan of Securities will be credited to the applicable
Account in immediately available funds as soon as reasonably possible on the
date such received funds are immediately available. Payments for purchase of
Securities for an Account made in immediately available funds will be charged
against the Account on the day of delivery of such Securities and all other
payments will be charged on the business day after the day of delivery.
(i) The Custodian is hereby authorized and required to (A) collect on a
timely basis all income and other payments with respect to Securities
held hereunder to which a Fund shall be entitled either by law or
pursuant to custom in the securities business, and to credit such
income to the Account, (B) detach and present for payment all coupons
and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become
due, (C) collect interest when due on Securities held hereunder, and
(D) endorse and collect all checks, drafts or other orders for the
payment of money received by the Custodian for the account of the Fund.
(ii) If the Custodian agrees to advance cash or Securities of the
Custodian for delivery on behalf of a Fund to a third party, any
property received by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund in respect of
such delivery shall serve as security for the Fund's obligation to
repay such advance until such time as such advance is repaid, and, in
the case where such advance is extended for the purchase of Securities
which constitute "margin stock" under Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, such additional Securities of
the Fund, as shall be necessary for the Custodian, in the Custodian's
reasonable determination, to be in compliance with such Regulation U
also shall constitute security for the Fund's obligation to repay such
advance. Each Fund hereby grants the Custodian a security interest in
such property of the Fund to secure such advance and agrees to repay
such advance promptly without demand from the Custodian (and in any
event, as soon as reasonably practicable following any demand by the
Custodian), unless otherwise agreed by both parties. Should a Fund fail
to repay such advance as required, the Custodian shall be entitled
immediately to apply such security to the extent necessary to obtain
repayment of the advance, subject, in the case of a Fund's failure to
make prompt repayment without demand, to prior notice to the Fund.
SECTION 5. RECEIPT OF SECURITIES
(a) The Custodian shall hold in each Fund's Account, segregated at all
times from those of any other persons, firms or corporations (including the
Accounts of other Funds), pursuant to the provisions hereof, all Securities
received by it from or for the account of the applicable Fund. All such
Securities are to be held or disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at
all times to the instructions of, the applicable Fund pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement. The Custodian shall have no power or authority to assign,
hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of the Securities and cash,
except pursuant to the directive of the applicable Fund and only for the account
of the Fund as set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement.
(b) The Trust hereby authorizes the Custodian to deposit assets of the
Funds of the Trust as follows:
(i) deposit with the Custodian or any opther bank licensed and
examined by the United States or any state thereof;
(ii) deposit in the Custodian's account(s) with any Securities
Depository all or any part of the Securities as may from time to time
be held for the Trust; and
(iii) deposit Book-Entry Securities belonging to the Funds in a
Book-Entry Account maintained for the Custodian by a Federal Reserve
Bank.
So long as any deposit referred to in (ii) or (iii) above is maintained for the
Trust, the Custodian shall:
(A) deposit the Securities in an account that includes only assets
held by it for customers;
(B) with respect to Securities of the Trust transferred to the account,
identify as belonging to the Trust a quantity of securities in a
fungible bulk of securities that are registered in the name of the
Custodian or its nominee, or shown on the Custodian's account on the
books of the Securities Depository, the Book-Entry System, or the
Custodian's agent;
(C) promptly send to the Trust all reports the Custodian receives from
the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank or Securities Depository on its
respective system of internal accounting control; and
(D) send to the Trust such reports of the systems of internal
accounting control of the Custodian and its agents through which such
Securities are deposited as are available and as the Trust may
reasonably request from time to time.
The Custodian shall not waive any rights it may have against a Securities
Depository or Federal Reserve Bank. The Trust may elect to be subrogated to the
rights of the Custodian against the Securities Depository or Federal Reserve
Bank or any other person with respect to any claim that the Custodian may have
as a consequence of any loss or damage suffered by the Trust as a result of the
Custodian's use of the Securities Depository or Book-Entry account if and to the
extent that the Trust has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
SECTION 6. FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIANS AND OTHER AGENTS
(a) In the event the Custodian places Securities, pursuant to this
Agreement, with any foreign subcustodian, the Custodian agrees that it shall
place such Securities only with those foreign subcustodians which either are
"eligible foreign custodians" as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, or
with respect to which exemptive relief has been granted by the U. S. Securities
and Exchange Commission from the requirements of Section 17(f).
The Custodian agrees further that in placing Securities with any such
foreign subcustodian, it will enter into a written subcustodian agreement which
shall provide that: (i) the Custodian will be adequately indemnified and the
Securities so placed adequately insured in the event of loss, as provided in
subsection 6(b); (ii) the Securities will not be subject to any right, charge,
security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the foreign
subcustodian or its creditors (except any claim for payment for the services
provided by such subcustodian and any related expenses; provided, however that
the Custodian shall use its best efforts promptly to release any such right,
charge, security interest, lien or claim on the assets, except to the extent
such right, charge, security interest, lien or claim arises with respect to a
special request or requirement by the Fund for services the cost of which and
the expenses incurred in connection with which the Fund has not paid or has
declined to pay, it being agreed and understood that, in the ordinary course,
all payments for usual and routine services rendered and expenses incurred by a
subcustodian shall be the obligation of the Custodian); (iii) beneficial
ownership of the Securities will be freely transferable without payment of money
or value other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) adequate records
will be maintained identifying the Securities as belonging to the Funds of the
Trust; (v) the Custodian's independent public accountants will be given access
to those records or the confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi)
the Custodian will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of
the Securities, including, but not necessarily limited to, notification of any
transfer to or from the Accounts.
(b) In addition to the indemnities included in Section 13 hereof, the
Custodian agrees that the Custodian shall be liable to the Trust for any loss
which shall occur as a result of the
failure of a subcustodian as listed in exhibit B hereto to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of the Securities and cash of the Trust to
the same extent that the Custodian would be liable to the Trust if the Custodian
were holding such Securities or cash in NewYork.
(c) With respect to any Securities to be placed with foreign
subcustodians pursuant to this section, the Custodian represents and warrants
that during the term of this Agreement it will carry a Bankers Blanket Bond or
similar insurance for losses incurred as a result of such sub-custodial
arrangements.
(d) The Trust authorizes the Custodian to release any and all
information regarding Securities placed with foreign subcustodians hereunder as
may be required by court order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) So long as Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act so requires the Trust's
Board of Trustees or Funds's investment adviser to review or monitor the
Custodian's global custody network, the Custodian shall (a) furnish annually to
the Trust information concerning the foreign sub-custodians employed by the
Custodian similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection
with the initial approval of this Agreement; (b) promptly inform the Trust in
the event that the custodian learns of (i) a material adverse change in the
financial condition of a foreign sub-custodian, (ii) any material loss of the
assets of a Fund or (iii) a foreign sub-custodian not the subject of an
exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ceasing, or
becoming likely to cease, to meet applicable minimum shareholders' equity
requirements.
SECTION 7. TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND REDELIVERY OF SECURITIES
The Custodian (or a subcustodian or any other agent of the Custodian)
shall have sole power to release or deliver any Securities of a Fund held by the
Custodian (or such subcustodian or agent) pursuant to this Agreement. The
Custodian agrees (and will obtain an undertaking from each subcustodian or other
agent) that Securities held by the Custodian (or by a subcustodian or other
agent of the Custodian) will be transferred, exchanged or delivered only:
(i) for sales of Securities for the account of the Fund in accordance
with (A) "New York Street Practice", (B) predominant established
practice in the relevant local market, or (C) specific instructions
from the Fund;
(ii) when Securities are called, redeemed or retired or otherwise
become payable;
(iii) for examination by any broker selling any such Securities in
accordance with "street delivery" custom or other relevant local market
practice;
(iv) in exchange for or upon conversion into other Securities whether
pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization or readjustment, or otherwise;
(v) upon conversion of such Securities pursuant to their terms
into other Securities;
(vi) upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights
represented by such Securities pursuant to their terms;
(vii) for the purpose of exchanging interim receipts or temporary
Securities for definitive Securities;
(viii) for the purpose of tendering Securities;
(ix) for the purpose of delivering Securities lent by the Fund;
(x) for purposes of delivering collateral upon redelivery of
Securities lent or for purposes of delivering excess collateral; or
(xi) for other proper Fund purposes.
As to any deliveries made by the Custodian pursuant to items (ii), (iv), (v),
(vi), (vii), (ix), (x) and (xi), Securities in exchange therefor shall be
deliverable to the Custodian (or a subcustodian or other agent of the
Custodian). The Custodian may rely upon any written, electronic or oral
instructions or an Officers' Certificate relating thereto as provided for in
Sections 3 and 4 hereof.
SECTION 8. THE CUSTODIAN'S ACTS WITHOUT INSTRUCTIONS
Unless and until the Custodian receives instructions to the contrary,
the Custodian (or a subcustodian or other agent of the Custodian) shall:
(i) present for payment all coupons and other income items held by it
for the account of each Fund which call for payment upon presentation
and hold the cash received by it upon such payment in the applicable
Account;
(ii) collect interest and cash dividends and other distributions,
provide notice to the Fund of receipts, and deposit to the Account;
(iii) hold for the account of the Fund all stock dividends, rights and
similar Securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian under the terms of this Agreement;
(iv) execute as agent on behalf of the Fund all necessary ownership
certificates required by the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, the Income Tax Regulations of the United States
Treasury Department, the laws of any State or territory of the United
States, or, in the case of Securities held through foreign
subcustodians, the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Securities
are held, now or hereafter in effect, inserting the Fund's name on such
certificates as the owner of the Securities covered thereby, to the
extent it may lawfully do so;
(v) use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Fund, to file such
forms, certificates and other documents as may be required to comply
with all applicable laws and regulations relating to withholding
taxation applicable to the Securities; and
(vi) use its best efforts to assist the Fund in obtaining any refund of
local taxes to which the Fund may have a reasonable claim.
The Trust agrees to furnish to the Custodian such information and to execute
such forms and other documents as the Custodian may reasonably request or as
otherwise may be reasonably necessary in connection with the Custodian's
performance of its obligations under clauses (v) and (vi).
SECTION 9. REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
(a) Except as otherwise directed by an Officers' Certificate, the
Custodian shall register all Securities, except such as are in bearer form, in
the name of the Trust or the applicable Fund or a registered nominee of the
Trust or the Fund or a registered nominee of the Custodian or a subcustodian.
Securities deposited with a Securities Depository or with a foreign subcustodian
permitted under Section 6 may be registered in the nominee name of the
Securities Depository or such foreign subcustodian. The Custodian shall execute
and deliver all such certificates in connection therewith as may be required by
the applicable provisions of the United States Internal Revenue Code fo 1986, as
amended, the Income Tax Regulations of the United States Treasury Department,
the laws of any State or territory of the United States, or, in the case of
Securities placed with foreign subcustodians, the laws of the jurisdiction in
which such Securities are held. The Custodian shall maintain such books and
records as may be necessary to identify the specific Securities held by it
hereunder at all times.
(b) The Trust shall from time to time furnish the Custodian appropriate
instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for
transfer, or to register in the name of its registered nominee, any Securities
which it may hold for the account of a Fund and which may from time to time be
registered in the name of a Fund.
SECTION 10. VOTING AND OTHER ACTION
Neither the Custodian nor any nominee of the Custodian or of DTC shall
vote any of the Securities held hereunder by or for the account of a Fund except
in accordance with the instructions contained in an Officers' Certificate.
The Custodian shall deliver or have delivered to the Trust all notices,
proxies and proxy soliciting materials with relation to such Securities, such
proxies to be executed by the registered holder of such Securities (if
registered otherwise than in the name of a Fund), but without indicating the
manner in which such proxies are to be voted.
With respect to Securities deposited with a Securities Depository or a
foreign subcustodian, as provided for in Section 6 hereof, that may be
registered in the nominee name of the Securities Depository or the foreign
subcustodian, the Custodian shall request that the nominee shall not vote any of
such deposited Securities or execute any proxy to vote thereon or give any
consent or take any other action with respect thereto unless instructed to do so
by the Custodian following receipt by the Custodian of an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 11. TRANSFER TAX AND OTHER DISBURSEMENTS
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, shall pay or reimburse the Custodian
from time to time for any transfer taxes payable upon transfers of Securities
made hereunder and for all other necessary and proper disbursements and expenses
made or incurred by the Custodian in the performance of this Agreement, as
required by U.S. law or the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Securities are
held, as the case may be.
The Custodian shall execute and deliver such certificates in connection
with Securities delivered to it or by it under this Agreement as may be required
under the laws of any jurisdiction to exempt from taxation any exemptible
transfers and/or deliveries of any such Securities.
SECTION 12. COMPENSATION AND THE CUSTODIAN'S EXPENSES
The Custodian shall be paid as compensation for its services pursuant
to this Agreement such compensation as may from time to time be agreed upon in
writing between the two parties.
SECTION 13. INDEMNIFICATION
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Custodian and its employees, agents and nominee from all taxes,
charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including attorneys'
fees) incurred or assessed against them in connection with the performance of
the Agreement, except such as may arise from their own negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct. The Custodian agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and its trustees, officers, employees, and
agents from all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities
(including attorneys fees) incurred or assessed against the Trust in connection
with the performance of the Agreement, which may arise from negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian. In
the event of any advance of cash for any purpose made by the Custodian resulting
from orders or instructions of a Fund, or in the event that the Custodian or its
nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments,
claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement,
except such as may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held
for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor.
Within a reasonable time after receipt by an indemnified party of
notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be
made against any indemnifying party, notify in writing the indemnifying party of
the commencement thereof; and the omission so to notify the indemnifying party
will not relieve it from any liability hereunder as to the particular item for
which indemnification is then being sought, unless such omission is a result of
the failure to exercise reasonable care on the part of the indemnified party. In
case any such action is brought against an indemnified party, and it notifies an
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate therein, and to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
who shall be to the reasonable satisfaction of such indemnified party, and after
notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so
to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such
indemnified party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. Any such indemnifying party shall not be liable to any
such indemnified party on account of any settlement of any claim or action
effected without the consent of such indemnifying party.
SECTION 14. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS
The Custodian will maintain records with respect to each Fund,
including general ledgers, portfolio ledgers, subsidiary ledgers, if any,
appropriate journals or other records reflecting (i) Securities maintained in
the portfolio of a Fund, (ii) Securities borrowed, loaned or collateralizing
obligations of a Fund, (iii) monies borrowed and monies loaned (together with a
record of the collateral thereto and substitutions of such collateral), (iv)
dividends and interest received, and (v) dividends receivable and interest
accrued, in compliance with the rules and regulations of the 1940 Act, where
applicable.
SECTION 15. REPORTS BY THE CUSTODIAN
The Custodian will furnish to the Trust at the end of every month, and
at the close of each quarter of a Fund's fiscal year, a list of the portfolio
Securities and the aggregate amount of cash in each Account and will assist in
the preparation of the financial data for the N-SAR annual report to be filed on
behalf of a Fund.
The Custodian shall furnish the Trust with such other reports
concerning transactions in the Accounts and/or the Securities as may be agreed
upon from time to time. The books and records of the Custodian pertaining to its
actions under this Agreement shall be kept and preserved by the Custodian in the
manner and, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations under the 1940
Act, and shall be open to inspection and audit at reasonable times and upon
reasonable notice to the Custodian, by officers of any auditors employed by the
Trust (and such other persons as the Trust may designate from time to time). All
such books and records shall be the property of the Trust and the Custodian
shall forthwith upon the Trust's request, turn over to the Trust and cease to
retain in its files, records and documents created and maintained by the
Custodian pursuant to this Agreement, except that the Custodian may maintain
copies of any such files, records and documents to the extent needed for its
protection.
SECTION 16. FUND VALUATION -- INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SECTION 17. TERMINATION AND ASSIGNMENT
(a) This agreement may be terminated with respect to one or more Funds
by the Trust or by the Custodian, immediately upon written notice from the Trust
or the Custodian, as applicable, to the other party, if the other party fails
materially to perform its obligations hereunder, and may otherwise be terminated
by the Trust or by the Custodian on sixty (60) days' notice, given in writing
and sent by registered mail to the Custodian or the Trust as the case may be.
Upon termination of this Agreement, the Custodian shall deliver the Securities
and cash in the Account of the Funds for which this Agreement has been
terminated to the Trust as is designated in writing by the Trust and, in the
absence of such a designation may, but shall not be obligated to, deliver them
to a bank or trust company of the Custodian's own selection having an aggregate
capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown by its last published report of
not less than 50 million dollars ($50,000,000), the Securities and cash to be
held by such bank or trust company for the benefit of the Trust under terms
similar to those of this Agreement, and the Trust shall be obligated to pay to
such transferee the then current rates of such transferee for services rendered
by it. The Custodian may decline, however, to transfer such amount of such
Securities equivalent to all fees and other sums owing by the applicable Fund to
the Custodian, and the Custodian shall have a charge against and security
interest in such amount until all monies owing to it have been paid or escrowed
to its satisfaction.
(b) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Custodian without the
consent of the Trust, authorized or approved by a resolution of the Trust's
Board of Trustees.
SECTION 18. FORCE MAJEURE
The Custodian shall not be liable or accountable for any loss or damage
resulting from any condition or event beyond its reasonable control; provided,
however, that the Custodian shall promptly use its best efforts to mitigate any
such loss or damage to the Trust or a Fund as a result of any such condition or
event. For the purposes of the foregoing, the actions or inactions of the
Custodian's subcustodians and other agents shall not be deemed to be beyond the
reasonable control of the Custodian. In connection with the foregoing, the
Custodian agrees (and agrees that it will use its best efforts to obtain the
undertaking of its subcustodians and other agents to the effect) that the
Custodian (and/or such subcustodian or agent) shall maintain such alternate
power sources for computer and related systems and alternate channels for
electronic communication with such computers and related systems that the
failure of the primary power source and/or communications channel of the
Custodian (and/or its subcustodians or other agents) will not foreseeably result
in any loss or damage to the Trust or any Fund.
SECTION 19. THIRD PARTIES
This Agreement shall be binding upon and the benefits hereof shall
inure to the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
However, nothing in this Agreement shall give or be construed to give or confer
upon any third party any rights hereunder.
SECTION 20. AMENDMENTS
The terms of this Agreement shall not be waived, altered, modified,
amended, supplemented or terminated in any manner whatsoever, except by written
instrument signed by both of the parties hereto.
SECTION 21. GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 22. COUNTERPARTS
This agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which
is an original.
SECTION 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter
hereof, whether oral or written.
SECTION 24. NOTICES
All notices provided for herein shall be in writing and shall become
effective when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid and
certified, addressed
(i) if to the Custodian, at: ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Worldwide Custody - MS:
45-02-90
(ii) if to the Trust, at: Two ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Secretary
or to such other address as either party may notify the other in writing.
A copy of the Trust Instrument of the Trust has been delivered to the
Custodian is on file with the Secretary of the Trust and notice is hereby given
that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Trust as
Trustees, and the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the
Trustees, officers, or shareholders of the Trust individually but binding only
upon assets and property of the applicable Fund of the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first written above.
FORUM FUNDS
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Secretary
BANKBOSTON, N.A.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
--------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Director and Senior Manager
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
FORUM FUNDS
APPENDIX A
FUNDS OF THE TRUST
MAY 1, 1998
Polaris Global Value Fund
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
FORUM FUNDS
APPENDIX A
FUNDS OF THE TRUST
MAY 19, 1998
(A) MONEY MARKET FUNDS (INSTITUTIONAL, INSTITUTIONAL SERVICE, AND INVESTOR
SHARE CLASS)
Daily Assets Treasury Fund
Daily Assets Treasury Obligations Fund
Daily Assets Government Fund
Daily Assets Cash Fund
Daily Assets Municipal Fund
(B) FORUM FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Investors High Grade Bond Fund
Investors Bond Fund
TaxSaver Bond Fund
Maine Municipal Bond Fund
New Hampshire Bond Fund
(C) FORUM EQUITY FUNDS
Payson Balanced Fund
Equity Index Fund
Investors Equity Fund
Payson Value Fund
Investors Growth Fund
International Equity Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
Small Company Opportunities Fund
(D) QUADRA FUNDS
Quadra Value Equity Fund
Quadra Growth Fund
(E) OTHER FUNDS
Oak Hall Small Cap Contrarian Fund
Austin Global Equity Fund
Polaris Global Value Fund
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
FORUM FUNDS
APPENDIX B
SUBCUSTODIANS FOR WHICH THE CUSTODIAN IS LIABLE
COUNTRY SUBCUSTODIAN
Australia Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd.
Austria Creditanstalt-Bankverein
Belgium Banque Bruxelles ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇.
Canada Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Denmark Den Danske Bank
Finland ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank
France Credit Agricole Indosuez
Germany Dresdner Bank AG
Greece Citibank, N.A.
Hong Kong Standard Chartered Bank
Hungary Creditanstalt-Bankverein
Indonesia Standard Chartered Bank
Ireland The Bank of Ireland
Italy Banque Paribas
Japan Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd.
Korea Standard Chartered Bank
Malaysia Standard Chartered ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Citibank, N.A.
Netherlands Kas-Associatie N.V.
New Zealand Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd.
Norway Den norske Bank
Portugal Banco Espirito Santo Commercial de Lisboa
Singapore Standard Chartered Bank
South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd.
Spain Banco Bilboa Vizcaya
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Switzerland Bank Leu Ltd.
Transitional Cedel, S.A.
United Kingdom Midland Bank plc
First Chicago Clearing Centre
Venezuela Citibank, N.A.
Argentina, Brazil, Chile , Columbia, Panama, Peru, United Bank Boston, N.A.
States and Uruguay
