Exhibit 1 --------- Joint Filing Agreement

                                    Exhibit 1
                                    ---------

                             Joint Filing Agreement

     Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees, in compliance with
the provisions of Rule 13d-1(k)(1) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, that the Schedule 13D to which this Agreement is attached
as an Exhibit, and any amendments thereto, will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission jointly on behalf of the undersigned. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts.

     Dated: June 11, 2008

                                        CENTERBRIDGE CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.

                                             By:  Centerbridge Associates,
                                        L.P., its General Partner

                                             By:  Centerbridge GP Investors,
                                        LLC, its General Partner

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                                        Title:  Authorized Person

                                        CENTERBRIDGE ASSOCIATES, L.P.

                                             By:  Centerbridge GP Investors,
                                        LLC, its General Partner

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                                        Name:   ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇

                                        Title:  Authorized Person

                                        CENTERBRIDGE GP INVESTORS, LLC

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                                        Name:   ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇

                                        Title:  Authorized Person


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