Exhibit 1.1
10,000,000 Shares
E2Enet, Inc.
Common Stock
($.01 Par Value)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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September __, ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank Securities Inc.
BancBoston ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters
c/o Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
E2Enet, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to sell to
the several underwriters (the "Underwriters") named in Schedule I hereto for
whom you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives") an aggregate of
10,000,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Firm
Shares"). The respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be so purchased by the
several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto.
The Company also proposes to sell at the Underwriters' option an aggregate of up
to 1,500,000 additional shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Option
Shares") as set forth below.
As the Representatives, you have advised the Company (a) that you are
authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters,
and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing, acting severally and not
jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Shares set forth opposite their
respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion of the Option Shares
if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole or in part for the
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accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares (to
the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively
called the "Shares."
Simultaneously with the closing with respect to the purchase of the Firm
Shares by the Underwriters, the Company will acquire each of the Acquired
Companies (as hereinafter defined) (collectively, the "Acquisitions"), the
consideration for which will be as described in the Registration Statement.
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the
interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
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The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as follows:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-78587) with respect
to the Shares has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the
rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") promulgated thereunder and has been filed
with the Commission. Copies of such registration statement, including any
amendments thereto, the preliminary prospectuses (meeting the requirements of
the Rules and Regulations) contained therein and the exhibits, financial
statements and schedules, as finally amended and revised, have heretofore been
delivered by the Company to you. Such registration statement as amended at the
time it becomes effective, together with any registration statement filed by the
Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Act, herein referred to as the
"Registration Statement," which shall be deemed to include all information
omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the Prospectus
referred to below, has become effective under the Act and no post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed as of the date of this
Agreement. "Prospectus" means (a) the form of prospectus first filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (b) the last preliminary prospectus
included in the Registration Statement filed prior to the time it becomes
effective or filed pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Act that is delivered by
the Company to the Underwriters for delivery to purchasers of the Shares,
together with any term sheet or abbreviated term sheet filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7) under the Act. Each preliminary prospectus included
in the Registration Statement prior to the time it becomes effective is herein
referred to as a "Preliminary Prospectus."
(b) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement. Each of the entities which
will become a subsidiary of the Company upon the consummation of the
Acquisitions as listed in Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the "Acquired
Companies") has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation, in
good standing under the laws of the
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jurisdiction of its incorporation, as the case may be, with corporate power and
authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Registration Statement. As of the date hereof, the Company has no
subsidiaries. The Company and each of the Acquired Companies are duly qualified
to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of their business
requires such qualification except where the failure to qualify would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and the Acquired Companies taken as a
whole.
(c) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Shares
to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement have been duly
authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of stockholders
exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale thereof. Neither
the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Shares
as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those
which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of any
shares of Common Stock.
The outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Acquired Companies
have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-
assessable. As of the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), after giving
effect to the Acquisitions, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
each of the Acquired Companies ( will be owned by the Company free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims; and except as described in the
Registration Statement, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase,
agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any
obligations into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Acquired
Companies will be outstanding.
(d) The information set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the
Prospectus is true and correct. All of the Shares conform to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statement. The form of certificates for
the Shares conforms, in all material respects, to the corporate law of the
jurisdiction of the Company's incorporation.
(e) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending the
use of any Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Shares nor
instituted proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement contains,
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will contain, all
statements which are required to be stated therein by, and will conform in all
material respects, to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
The Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not contain, and will
not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit, and will
not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any
amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any
untrue statement of material fact; and do not omit, and will not omit, to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to information contained
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in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such
amendment or supplement, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through
the Representatives, specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(f) The financial statements of the Company and Ironbound Partners LLC and
the separate financial statements of the Acquired Companies, in each case,
together with related notes and schedules as set forth in the Registration
Statement, present fairly the financial position and the results of operations
and cash flows of the Company and Ironbound Partners LLC and the Acquired
Companies, respectively, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods.
Such financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted principles of accounting, consistently applied
throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein, and all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have
been made. The summary financial and operating data included in the
Registration Statement present fairly the information shown therein and such
data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements
presented therein and the books and records of the Company and Ironbound LLC
each of the Acquired Companies. The pro forma combined financial statements of
the Company and other pro forma financial information included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown
therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and
guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements, have been properly
compiled on the pro forma bases described therein, and, in the opinion of the
Company, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the
adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or
circumstances referred to therein.
(g) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain of the
financial statements filed with the Commission as part of the Registration
Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the
Rules and Regulations.
(h) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company before any court or
administrative agency or otherwise which if determined adversely to the Company
would result in any material adverse change in the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company or prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth in the Registration
Statement.
(i) The Company and each of the Acquired Companies has good title to all
of the properties and assets reflected as owned by it in the financial
statements (or as described in the Registration Statement) hereinabove
described, subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any
kind except those reflected in such financial statements (or as described in the
Registration Statement) or which are not material in amount. The Company
occupies its leased properties under valid and binding leases conforming in all
material respects to the description thereof set forth in the Registration
Statement.
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(j) The Company has filed or obtained an extension to file all Federal,
State, local and foreign income tax returns which have been required to be filed
and has paid all taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by
it to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in
good faith. All tax liabilities incurred by the Company but not yet due have
been adequately provided for in the financial statements of the Company.
(k) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented, there has not been
any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material
adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, management, properties,
assets, rights, operations, financial condition, or prospects of the Company and
each of the Acquired Companies, whether or not occurring in the ordinary course
of business, and there has not been any material transaction entered into or any
material transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Company or
the Acquired Companies, other than transactions in the ordinary course of
business and changes and transactions described in the Registration Statement,
as it may be amended or supplemented. The Company does not have any material
contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company's financial
statements which are included in the Registration Statement.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of the Acquired Companies is, or with the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, in violation of or in
default under its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or under any
agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which
it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound and which
default is of material significance in respect of the business, management,
properties, assets, rights, operations, financial condition or prospects of the
Company and the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein
contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or
result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument
to which the Company or any Acquired Company is a party, or of the Certificate
of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company or any order, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any Acquired Company of any court or of any
regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having
jurisdiction except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults as would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and the Acquired Companies, taken as a
whole.
(m) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration
or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body
necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (except
such additional steps as may be required by the Commission or the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD")) has been obtained or made
and is in full force and effect except for such approvals, consents, orders,
authorizations, designations, declarations or filings which the failure to
obtain or make would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
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(n) The Company holds all material licenses, certificates and permits from
governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of their businesses;
and the Company has not infringed any patents, patent rights, trade names,
trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is material to the business of the
Company. The Company knows of no material infringement by others of patents,
patent rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights owned by or licensed to the
Company.
(o) Neither the Company, nor to the Company's best knowledge, any of its
affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be
expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(p) The Company is not, and upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the transactions described in the
Registration Statement will not be, an "investment company" as that term is
defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"),
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(q) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(r) The Company carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and
covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value
of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar
industries.
(s) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred
with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company
would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to
incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or
withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the
Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has
occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of
such qualification.
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(t) The Company has provided the Representatives true and correct copies
of the material agreements entered into in connection with the Acquisitions (the
"Acquisition Agreements"); the Company expects that the Acquisitions will close
on or about the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition
Agreements.
2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Firm Shares.
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(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein
contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to
sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly,
to purchase, at a price of $_____ per share, the number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof, subject to
adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof.
(b) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold hereunder is to be made in same
day funds via wire transfer to the order of the Company against delivery of the
Firm Shares to the Representatives for the several accounts of the Underwriters.
Such payment and delivery are to be made at the offices of Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, at 10:00 a.m., Baltimore
time, on the third business day after the date of this Agreement or at such
other time and date not later than three business days thereafter as you and the
Company shall agree upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the
"Closing Date." (As used herein, "business day" means a day on which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which banks in New York are open
for business and are not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.) The
certificates for the Firm Shares will be delivered in such denominations and in
such registrations as the Representatives request in writing not later than the
second full business day prior to the Closing Date, and will be made available
for inspection by the Representatives at least one business day prior to the
Closing Date.
(c) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein
contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase the Option
Shares at the price per share as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.
The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written
notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter
within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, by you, as Representatives of
the several Underwriters, to the Company setting forth the number of Option
Shares as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option, the names
and denominations in which the Option Shares are to be registered and the time
and date at which such certificates are to be delivered. The time and date at
which the Option Shares are to be delivered shall be determined by the
Representatives but shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10 full
business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event prior to the
Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as the "Option Closing
Date"). If the date of exercise of the option is three or more days before the
Closing Date, the notice of exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option
Closing Date. The number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter
shall be in the same proportion to the total number of Option Shares being
purchased as the number of Firm Shares being
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purchased by such Underwriter bears to 10,000,000, adjusted by you in such
manner as to avoid fractional shares. The option with respect to the Option
Shares granted hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the
sale of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters. You, as Representatives of the
several Underwriters, may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration
by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company. To the extent, if
any, that the option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares shall be made
on the Option Closing Date in same day funds via wire transfer to the order of
the Company against delivery of certificates therefor at the offices of Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc., ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
3. Offering by the Underwriters.
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It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public
offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to
do so. The Firm Shares are to be initially offered to the public at the initial
public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. The Representatives may from
time to time thereafter change the public offering price and other selling
terms. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Shares are purchased pursuant
to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the
foregoing terms.
It is further understood that you will act as the Representatives for the
Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master
Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and the several other
Underwriters.
4. Covenants of the Company.
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The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will (i) use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of the Rules and
Regulations is followed, to prepare and timely file with the Commission under
Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a form approved by the
Representatives containing information previously omitted at the time of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the
Rules and Regulations and (ii) not file any amendment to the Registration
Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not
previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the
Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in
compliance with the Rules and Regulations.
(b) The Company will advise the Representatives promptly (i) when the
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have become
effective, (ii) of receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any
request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or for
supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, and (iv) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any
proceedings for
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that purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of
any such stop order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus and to
obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.
(c) The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of, the
Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus
as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to, or
upon the order of, the Representatives during the period when delivery of a
Prospectus is required under the Act, as many copies of the Prospectus in final
form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representatives may
reasonably request. The Company will deliver to the Representatives at or
before the Closing Date, four signed copies of the Registration Statement and
all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver
to the Representatives such number of copies of the Registration Statement
(including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may
reasonably be requested), and of all amendments thereto, as the Representatives
may reasonably request.
(d) The Company will comply with the Act and the Rules and Regulations,
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement
and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by
law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur as a
result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of
the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at
the time the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if it
is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
any law, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an
appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the
light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that
the Prospectus will comply with the law.
(e) The Company will make generally available to its security holders, as
soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than 15 months
after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earning statement
(which need not be audited) in reasonable detail, covering a period of at least
12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of the Registration
Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of Section
11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations and will advise you
in writing when such statement has been so made available.
(f) The Company will, for a period of five years from the Closing Date,
deliver to the Representatives copies of annual reports and copies of all other
documents, reports and information furnished by the Company to its stockholders
or filed with any securities exchange pursuant to the requirements of such
exchange or with the Commission pursuant to the Act or the Exchange Act. The
Company will deliver to the Representatives similar reports with respect to
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significant subsidiaries, as that term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated
by the Commission, which are not consolidated in the Company's financial
statements.
(g) No offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of any shares of
Common Stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or derivative of Common Stock (or
agreement for such) will be made for a period of 180 days after the date of this
Agreement, directly or indirectly, by the Company without the prior written
consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., except for shares of Common Stock
issued pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreements, the grant of
employee stock options (up to a maximum of ____________ shares) under the 1999
Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the issuance of shares in connection with
acquisitions of businesses, provided that future acquisition agreements contain
lock-up arrangements prohibiting dispositions of Common Stock prior to the
expiration of the aforementioned 180 day period.
(h) The Company will use its best efforts to arrange for the quotation of,
subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market.
(i) The Company has caused each officer and director, certain stockholders
and certain persons who will become stockholders of the Company upon the
consummation of the Acquisitions to furnish to you, on or prior to the date of
this Agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person has agreed not to offer, sell,
sell short, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the
Company or other capital stock of the Company, or any other securities
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares or derivative of
Common Shares owned by such person (or as to which such person has the right to
direct the disposition of) or request the registration for the offer or sale of
any of the foregoing, for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement,
directly or indirectly, except with the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. ("Lockup Agreements") and except for shares of Common Stock
purchased on the open market after the date of this Agreement.
(j) The Company will (i) use its reasonable best efforts to close the
Acquisitions in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreements and (ii)
will promptly notify the Representatives of the occurrence of any event which
may result in the non-consummation of or material change in the terms of any of
the Acquisitions on the Closing Date.
(k) The Company shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the Shares as
set forth in the Prospectus and shall file such reports with the Commission with
respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom
as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Act.
(l) The Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds received by
the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as would require the
Company to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
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(m) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the
jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the Common Stock.
(n) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected
to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities
of the Company.
5. Costs and Expenses.
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The Company will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement and in connection with the
Acquisitions, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
following: accounting fees of the Company; the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company; the cost of printing and delivering to, or as requested
by, the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement, Preliminary
Prospectuses, the Prospectus, this Agreement, the Underwriters' Invitation
Letter; the filing fees of the Commission; the filing fee of the NASD; and the
Listing Fee of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay for any of the Underwriter's expenses (other than the NASD fee)
except that, if this Agreement shall not be consummated because the conditions
in Section 6 hereof are not satisfied, or because this Agreement is terminated
by the Representatives pursuant to Section 11(b)(i) or 11(b)(vi) hereof, or by
reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company to
perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement or to comply
with any of the terms hereof on its part to be performed, unless such failure to
satisfy said condition or to comply with said terms is due to the default or
omission of any Underwriter, then the Company shall reimburse the several
Underwriters for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and
disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred in connection with investigating,
marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in contemplation of performing
their obligations hereunder; but the Company shall not in any event be liable to
any of the several Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated
profits from the sale by them of the Shares.
6. Conditions of Obligations of the Underwriters.
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The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares on
the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option Closing Date are
subject to the accuracy, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein, and to the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto
shall have become effective and any and all filings required by Rule 424 and
Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made, and any request of
the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration
Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Representatives and
complied with to their reasonable satisfaction. No stop order suspending the
-11-
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or,
to the knowledge of the Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission and no
injunction, restraining order, or order of any nature by a Federal or state
court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date
which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P.,
counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, addressed to the Underwriters (and stating that it may be
relied upon by counsel to the Underwriters) to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in
good standing as of the date of the certificate specified in such opinion under
the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has corporate power and
corporate authority under its Certificate of Incorporation and the Delaware
General Corporation Law ("DGCL") to own, lease and operate its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement; the Company is
duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in the States of
New York and Virginia, as of the dates of the certificates specified in such
opinion; and, to such counsel's knowledge, upon consummation of the
Acquisitions, the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Acquired
Companies will be owned free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities
and claims, and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or
other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into any
shares of capital stock of the Acquired Companies will be outstanding except as
described in the Prospectus
(ii) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company,
as of June 30, 1999 was set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in the
Prospectus and except as set forth in the Prospectus, no change there to has
occurred since that date; the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock
have been duly authorized and assuming the receipt of consideration therefor as
provided in resolutions of the Company's Sole Director authorizing issuance
thereof, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; all of the Shares
conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in the
Prospectus; the certificates evidencing the Shares, assuming they are in the
form filed with the Commission, comply with the requirements of Section 158 of
the DGCL; when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement the Shares,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable when
issued and paid for as contemplated by this Agreement; and no holder of
outstanding shares of Common Stock has any statutory preemptive right under the
DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or to the
knowledge of such counsel, any contractual right to subscribe for any of the
Shares.
(iii) Except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus, to the
knowledge of such counsel, the Company has not issued any outstanding securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to purchase or
subscribe for any shares of capital stock of the
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Company, outstanding or authorized options, warrants or other rights to purchase
or subscribe for any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible
or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe for any
shares of such stock; and except as described in the Prospectus, to the
knowledge of such counsel, the Company has not granted to any holder of any
securities of the Company or any other person has the right, contractual or
otherwise, which has not been satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the
Company to sell or otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the
sale of, any of the Shares or the right to have any shares of Common Stock or
other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement or the
right, as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement, to require
registration under the Act of any shares of Common Stock or other securities of
the Company.
(iv) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to
the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order proceedings with respect
thereto have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act.
(v) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and
regulations thereunder (except that such counsel need express no opinion as to
the financial statements and related schedules therein).
(vi) The statements in the Prospectus under the captions "Risk Factors -
We may be deemed an investment company, which would prohibit us from engaging in
business and could result in criminal and civil actions against us." "Business
Government Regulation," "Management Employment Agreements," "- 1999 Stock
Option and Incentive Plan," "Description of Capital Stock" and "Shares Available
for Future Sale," insofar as such statements constitute a summary of documents
referred to therein or matters of law, fairly summarize in all material respects
the information called for with respect to such documents and matters.
(vii) Each of the Acquisition Agreements has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company. Assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Acquisition Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, except to the extent
that enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity
regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law.
(viii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not
and will not (a) violate the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the
Company, or (ii) conflict or result in a breach of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any Acquisition Agreement or any
agreement or contract filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
(ix) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company.
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(x) No approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration
or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body
is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (other than as may be
required by the NASD and state securities or "blue sky" laws, as to which such
counsel need express no opinion) except such as have been obtained or made,
specifying the same.
(xi) The Company is not, and will not become as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Registration Statement, including the use of proceeds as described therein,
required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
In rendering such opinion ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P. may rely as to matters
governed by the laws of states other than Delaware or Federal laws and on local
counsel in such jurisdiction and may rely on counsel (such counsel having been
deemed acceptable by the Underwriters) to one or more of the Acquired Companies
with respect to matters relating to the Acquired Companies, provided that in
each case ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P. shall state that they believe that they and the
Underwriters are justified in relying on such other counsel and the opinion of
such other counsel shall confirm the entitlement of ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P. and
the Underwriters to rely thereon. In addition to the matters set forth above,
such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect that no facts have
come to the attention of such counsel which causes them to believe that (i) the
Registration Statement, at the time it became effective under the Act (but after
giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein pursuant to Rule 430A
under the Act) and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, or any supplement
thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as
of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) there are any legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of the
Acquired Companies that are required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, other than those disclosed therein, or (iii) there
are any contracts or documents of a character required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement that are not described or referred to therein or so
filed; provided that in making the foregoing statements (which shall not
constitute an opinion) such counsel need not express any views as to financial
statements and supporting schedules and other financial and statistical
information and data included in or omitted from the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus. With respect to such statement, ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P. may
state that their belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is
without independent check and verification.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from on the Closing Date the
opinion of counsel for each of the Acquired Companies dated the Closing Date,
addressed to the
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Underwriters (and stating that it may be relied upon by counsel to the
Underwriters) in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(d) The Representatives shall have received Piper & Marbury L.L.P.,
counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, substantially to the effect specified in
subparagraphs (ii), (iii), (iv) and (ix) of Paragraph (b) of this Section 6, and
that the Company is a duly organized and validly existing corporation under the
laws of the State of Delaware. In rendering such opinion, Piper & Marbury
L.L.P. may rely as to all matters governed other than by the laws of the State
of Delaware or Federal laws on the opinion of counsel referred to in Paragraph
(b) of this Section 6. In addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion
shall also include a statement to the effect that nothing has come to the
attention of such counsel which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration
Statement, or any amendment thereto, as of the time it became effective under
the Act (but after giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein
pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act) as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the
Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the
Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as
the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact, necessary in order to make the statements, in the light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (except that such
counsel need express no view as to financial statements, schedules and
statistical information therein). With respect to such statement, Piper &
Marbury L.L.P. may state that their belief is based upon the procedures set
forth therein, but is without independent check and verification.
(e) You shall have received, on each of the dates hereof, the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter dated the date hereof,
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and
substance satisfactory to you, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP confirming that
they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating that in their
opinion the financial statements and schedules of the Company and each of the
other financial statements examined by them and included in the Registration
Statement comply in form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and Regulations; and
containing such other statements and information as is ordinarily included in
accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with respect to the financial
statements and certain financial and statistical information contained in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(f) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate or certificates of the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the
effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, each of them severally represents in his capacity as an officer of the
Company as follows:
-15-
(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has
been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been taken or are, to his
knowledge, contemplated by the Commission;
(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be;
(iii) All filings required to have been made pursuant to Rules 424 or
430A under the Act have been made;
(iv) He has carefully examined the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and, in his or her opinion, as of the effective date of the
Registration Statement, the statements contained in the Registration Statement
were true and correct, and such Registration Statement and Prospectus did not
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, and since the effective
date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been
set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not
been so set forth in such supplement or amendment; and
(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been any material
adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change in or affecting the financial condition, of the Company or the Acquired
Companies or the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights,
operations, financial condition or prospects of the Company and the Acquired
Companies, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
(g) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further
certificates and documents confirming the representations and warranties,
covenants and conditions contained herein and related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably have requested.
(h) The Firm Shares and Option Shares, if any, shall have been approved
for designation upon notice of issuance on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
(i) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4(i) shall be in full force
and effect.
(j) Each of the Acquisitions shall have been completed upon terms which
are in all material respects consistent with the terms set forth in the
Prospectus simultaneously with the closing of the purchase of the Firm Shares by
the Underwriters.
The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement shall be deemed
to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in all material
respects satisfactory to the Representatives and to Piper & Marbury L.L.P.,
counsel for the Underwriters.
-16-
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 6 shall
not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled,
the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the
Representatives by notifying the Company of such termination in writing or by
telegram at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be.
In such event, the Company and the Underwriters shall not be under any
obligation to each other (except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8
hereof).
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Company.
--------------------------------------------
The obligations of the Company to sell and deliver the portion of the
Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are
subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened.
8. Indemnification.
---------------
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and
each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act,
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or
any such controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which
they were made; and will reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling
person upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or proceeding or in
responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the
Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to any
action or proceeding; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in
any such case (x) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability
arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement,
or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the
preparation thereof, or (y) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or any actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) results from such Underwriter's sale of Shares
to a person as to whom it shall be established that there was not sent or given,
at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus
as then amended or supplemented in
-17-
any case where such delivery is required by the Act if the Company has
previously furnished copies thereof to such Underwriter and the loss, claim,
damage or liability of such Underwriter results from an untrue statement or
omission of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Prospectus which was
corrected in the Prospectus or in the Prospectus as then amended or
supplemented. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability
which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have
signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, or controlling
person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, mages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; and
will reimburse upon demand any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
the Company or any such director, officer, or controlling person in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action
or proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to
the offering of the Shares, whether or not the Company or any such director,
officer or controlling person is a party to any action or proceeding; provided,
however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but
only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission has been made in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the
preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which such Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) is
instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to this Section 8, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly
notify each person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying
party") in writing. No indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or (b)
shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in
this Section 8(c) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the
proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced
by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall
not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or
they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on
account of the provisions of Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding
is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party
of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it
-18-
may elect, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after
receiving the aforesaid notice, jointly with any other indemnifying party
similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the fees and
disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such
proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel
at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party shall
pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the
counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of
such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii) the
indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel
acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after
notice of commencement of the action. It is understood that the indemnifying
party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the
same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than
one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be
designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to
Section 8(a) and by the Company in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to
Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of
any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such
consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying
party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or
liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the
indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the
indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment
in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which
indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is
an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or
proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable
to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or
proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid
or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any
other relevant
-19-
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and
commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table
on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 8(d). The amount
paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred
to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (d), (i) no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions
applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter and (ii) no person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this Section
8(d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.
(e) In any proceeding relating to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or amendment thereto,
each party against whom contribution may be sought under this Section 8 hereby
consents to the jurisdiction of any court having jurisdiction over any other
contributing party, agrees that process issuing from such court may be served
upon him or it by any other contributing party and consents to the service of
such process and agrees that any other contributing party may join him or it as
an additional defendant in any such proceeding in which such other contributing
party is a party.
(f) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an
indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this
Section 8 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as
such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The
reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements contained in this
Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement
shall remain operative in full force and effect regardless of (a) any
termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company or
its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares under
this Agreement. A successor to any Underwriter, or to the Company, its
directors or
-20-
officers, or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the
benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained
in this Section 8.
9. Default by Underwriters.
-----------------------
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any
Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which
such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than
by reason of any default on the part of the Company), you, as Representatives of
the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours
thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase
from the Company such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth
herein, the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36
hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other
Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as
the case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which
such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Firm Shares or Option
Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters shall be
obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Firm Shares or
Option Shares, as the case may be, which they are obligated to purchase
hereunder, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be,
which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if
the aggregate number of shares of Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may
be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Firm
Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Company or you
as the Representatives of the Underwriters will have the right, by written
notice given within the next 36-hour period to the parties to this Agreement, to
terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting
Underwriters or of the Company except to the extent provided in Section 8
hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set
forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as
Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. The term "Underwriter" includes any person
substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section 9
shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any
default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. Notices.
-------
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise
provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, telecopied or telegraphed and
confirmed as follows: if to the Underwriters, to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇; with a copy
to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
Attention: General Counsel; if to the Company, to E2Enet, Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇; with a
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copy to ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇, Attention ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
11. Termination.
-----------
This Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Company as
follows:
(a) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the time the Shares are
released by you for sale by notice to the Underwriters, or (ii) 11:30 a.m. on
the first business day following the date of this Agreement;
(b) at any time prior to the Closing Date if any of the following has
occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the
earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations,
financial condition or prospects of the Company, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business; (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or
declaration of war or national emergency or other national or international
calamity or crisis or change in economic or political conditions if the effect
of such outbreak, escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change
on the financial markets of the United States would, in your reasonable
judgment, make it impracticable to market the Shares or to enforce contracts for
the sale of the Shares; (iii) trading generally shall have been suspended or
materially limited on or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market; (iv) the
enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any statute, regulation,
rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion
materially and adversely affects or may materially and adversely affect the
business or operations of the Company; (v) declaration of a banking moratorium
by United States or New York State authorities, (vi) the suspension of trading
of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market or (vii) the taking of
any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or
fiscal affairs which in your reasonable opinion has a material adverse effect on
the securities markets in the United States; or
(c) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
12. Successors.
----------
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the
Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, executors,
administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers, directors and controlling
persons referred to herein, and no other person will have any right or
obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter
shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such purchase.
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13. Information Provided by Underwriters.
------------------------------------
The Company and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only
information furnished or to be furnished by any Underwriter to the Company for
inclusion in any Prospectus or the Registration Statement consists of the
information set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover page (insofar as
such information relates to the Underwriters), legends required by Item 502(d)
of Regulation S-K under the Act and the information under the caption
"Underwriting" in the Prospectus.
14. Miscellaneous.
-------------
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of Delaware.
If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof,
whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Company and the several
Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
E2ENET, INC.
By ________________________________
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES, INC.
BANCBOSTON ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INC.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed on Schedule I
By: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
By: __________________________________
Authorized Officer
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