LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF
Exhibit 2(b)
OF
MCI PREFERRED
INCOME FUND V, LLC
THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”) is effective as of April 1, 2019 (the
“Effective
Date”), between and among Megatel Capital Investment,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”) and MCI
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Initial
Member”), on the terms and conditions below. All
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meaning set forth for such terms in Appendix I.
RECITALS
By execution of this
Agreement, pursuant to
and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act,
6 Del. C. §18- 101, et seq., as amended from time to
time (the “Act”), the Manager and
the Initial Member hereby agree as follows:
SECTION I
THE COMPANY
1.1
Formation. The
Company has been organized as a limited liability company under and
pursuant to the provisions of the Act by the filing of the
certificate of formation of the Company (as amended from time to
time, the “Certificate”) with the
office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, State of Delaware on
April 1, 2019. The fact that the Certificate is on file in the
office of the Secretary of State, State of Delaware, shall
constitute notice that the Company is a limited liability company.
The rights and liabilities of the holders of membership interests
(the “Members”) shall be as
provided under the Act, the Certificate, and this
Agreement.
1.2 Name.
The name of the Company is “MCI Preferred Income Fund V,
LLC,” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in
such name. The Manager of the Company may change the name of the
Company upon notice to the Members.
1.3 Purpose.
The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature
of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is,
engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability
companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any and all
activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing, which shall
include, but not be limited to, funding or investing in a secured
master credit facility (the “Master Credit Facility”)
between Megatel Homes,
L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company; Megatel Holdings, LLC, a
Texas limited liability company; Megatel Homes III, LLC, a Texas
limited liability company; including any wholly-owned subsidiaries
of such entities and
Affiliates that may now or hereafter be joined thereunder pursuant
to a joinder agreement (collectively,
and any of which may be referred to herein
as, “Megatel”),
and making loans to Megatel thereunder.
1.4 Powers.
In furtherance of the foregoing, but not as a limitation thereon,
the Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all
actions necessary, appropriate, advisable, convenient or incidental
to or for the furtherance of the purpose set forth in Section 1.3,
including, but not limited to, the power to:
(a) conduct
its business, carry on its operations, and have and exercise the
powers granted to a limited liability company by the Act in any
state, territory, district, or possession of the United States, or
in any foreign country that may be necessary, convenient, or
incidental to the accomplishment of the purpose of the
Company;
(b) engage
in a private offering of securities pursuant to a confidential
private placement memorandum, including the sale and issuance of
interests in the Company;
(c) fund
loans to or equity investments in Megatel, on such terms and
conditions as the Manager determines, in its sole discretion, to be
desirable;
(d) enter
into an escrow or depository agreement providing for the escrow
and/or deposit of proceeds raised from an offering of
securities;
(e)
enter into a managing broker-dealer agreement
by and between the Company and a FINRA-registered broker-dealer in
connection with an offering of securities;
(f) acquire,
operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, own, sell, convey,
assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of any
real or personal property which may be necessary, convenient or
incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the
Company;
(g)
act as a trustee, executor, nominee, bailee, director, officer,
agent or in some other fiduciary capacity for any person or entity
and to exercise all of the powers, duties, rights and
responsibilities associated therewith;
(h) take
any and all actions necessary, convenient or appropriate as
trustee, executor, nominee, bailee, director, officer, agent or
other fiduciary, including the granting or approval of waivers,
consents or amendments of rights or powers relating thereto and the
execution of appropriate documents to evidence such waivers,
consents or amendments;
(i) purchase,
take, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, own, hold,
vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise
dispose of, and otherwise use, and deal in and with, shares or
other interests in or obligations of domestic or foreign
corporations, associations, general or limited partnerships
(including, without limitation, the power to be admitted as partner
thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the duties created
thereby), trusts, limited liability companies (including, without
limitation, the power to be admitted as a member or appointed as
guarantors thereof and to exercise the rights and perform the
duties created thereby), and other entities or individuals, or
direct or indirect obligations of the United States or any foreign
country or of any government, state, territory, governmental
district, or municipality or of any instrumentality of any of
them;
(j) xxx
and be sued, complain and defend and participate in administrative
or other proceedings, in its name;
(k) pay,
collect, compromise, litigate, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust or
settle any and all other claims or demands of or against the
Company or to hold such proceeds against the payment of contingent
liabilities;
(l)
indemnify any person or entity and to obtain any and
all types of insurance;
(m) lend
money for any proper purpose, invest and reinvest its funds, and
take and hold real and personal property for the payment of funds
so loaned or invested;
(n) invest
any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the
same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement;
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(o)
prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify, or
extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection
therewith, execute any extensions, renewals, or modifications of
any mortgage or security agreement securing such
indebtedness;
(p)
enter into, perform, and carry out contracts of any kind,
including, without limitation, contracts with Affiliates, necessary
to, in connection with, convenient to, or incidental to the
accomplishment of the purposes of the Company;
(q) make,
execute, acknowledge, and file any and all documents or instruments
necessary, convenient, or incidental to the accomplishment of the
purpose of the Company;
(r) employ
or otherwise engage employees, guarantors, contractors, advisors,
attorneys, and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such
services;
(s) enter
into partnerships, limited liability companies, trusts,
associations, corporations, or other ventures with other persons or
entities in furtherance of the purposes of the Company;
and
(t) do
such other things and engage in such other activities related to
the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient, or incidental to the
conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all
of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies
formed pursuant to the Act;
(u)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be permitted
to borrow money or issue evidences of indebtedness; except that the Company reserves the
right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to borrow money from,
and/or issue evidences of indebtedness to, affiliates of the
Company for the sole purpose of funding the Preferred
Distributions, and provided that such incurrence of indebtedness be
interest free and without other cost or expense beyond principal,
for the life of the loan, and further provided that the repayment
of such indebtedness shall be subordinate to the payment of the
Preferred Distributions and the return of all unredeemed Invested
Capital. The Company shall not be permitted to secure any Company
indebtedness by mortgage, pledge, or other lien on the assets of
the Company.
1.5
Registered Office;
Registered Agent; Principal Place of Business.
(a) The
registered office of the Company required by the Act to be
maintained in the State of Delaware is the initial registered
office named in the Certificate or such other office (which need
not be the place of business of the Company) as the Manager may
designate from time to time in the manner provided by the
Act.
(b) The
registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be
the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other
Person or Persons (a “Person” being an individual,
partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, estate,
association, nominee or other entity) as the Manager may designate
in the manner provided by the Act.
(c) The
principal place of business of the Company is at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000. The Manager may
change the principal place of business of the Company to any other
place within or outside of the State of Delaware upon notice to the
Members, and the Company shall maintain records there for
inspection as required by the Act. The Company may have such other
offices as the Manager may designate from time to
time.
1.6 Term.
The term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate was
filed in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware in
accordance with the Act and shall continue perpetually until it is
dissolved and liquidated in accordance with Section XI of this
Agreement.
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1.7 Title
to Property. All real and personal property acquired by the
Company, including cash, and any improvements thereon, and both
tangible and intangible property (“Property”) shall be
owned by the Company as an entity, and at all times after the
Effective Date, the Company shall hold title to all of its Property
in the name of the Company and not in the name of any Member. No
Member shall have any ownership interest in the Company’s
Property in its individual name (notwithstanding each
Member’s limited liability company interest in the Company,
which shall be the personal property of each Member for all
purposes).
1.8 Required
Filings. The Manager shall execute, acknowledge, file,
record, and/or publish such certificates and documents as may be
required by this Agreement or by law in connection with the
formation and operation of the Company.
SECTION II
INTERESTS, CAPITALIZATION AND FINANCING
2.1 Interests.
The limited liability company interests in the Company shall
consist of a class of common limited liability company interests
(the “Common
Interests” or the “Interests”). Each owner of one or more Common
Interests shall be referred to herein as a “Common Member,” or the
“Members,” and each, a
“Member”. The Interests
will not be evidenced by certificates unless otherwise determined
by the Manager in its sole discretion. The aggregate number of
Interests that the Company shall have authority to issue shall
be One Hundred (100),
of which One Hundred (100) shall be Common Interests.
2.2 Initial Member Capital
Contribution for Common Interests. The Initial Member shall
contribute the sum of $100.00 in cash to the Company as of the
Effective Date and shall receive 100 Common Interests
therefor.
2.3 Admission
of a Member. To the extent required by law, the Manager
shall amend this Agreement and take such other action as the
Manager deems necessary or appropriate promptly after receipt of
the Members’ Capital Contributions to reflect the admission
of those Persons as Members of the Company.
2.4
Liabilities of
Members. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement
or as required by law, neither the Manager nor any Member shall be
required to make any additional Capital Contributions to the
Company, and no Manager or Member shall be liable for the expenses,
liabilities or any other obligations of the Company solely by
reason of being a Manager or Member of the Company, nor shall the
Manager or the Members be required to lend any funds to the Company
or to repay to the Company, any Member, any creditor of the Company
or any other Person, any portion of, or all of, any deficit balance
in a Member’s Capital Account. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Manager has no authority to bind the Members to any agreement
that would preempt the foregoing limitation on liabilities, whether
acting through a power of attorney as granted to the Manager in
each Member’s Subscription Agreement, or
otherwise.
2.5
Third Party
Beneficiaries. The parties to this Agreement shall be
entitled to all of the privileges, benefits, and rights contained
herein; no other party shall be a third-party beneficiary or have
any rights hereunder or be able to enforce any provision contained
herein.
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SECTION III
ALLOCATIONS
3.1 Profits
and Losses.
(a) Profits.
After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in
Sections 3.2 and
3.3, Profits for
any Allocation Year shall be allocated to the Preferred Members to
the extent of any Preferred Distributions received by such
Preferred Member and then to the Common Members in proportion to
their Membership Percentages.
(b) Losses.
After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in
Sections 3.2 and
3.3 and subject to
Sections 3.4 and
3.5, Losses for any
Allocation Year shall be allocated to the Preferred Members to the
extent of any Preferred Distributions received by such Preferred
Member, and then to the Common Members in proportion to their
Membership Percentages.
3.2 Special
Allocations and Section 754 Adjustments.
(a) Certain
Special Allocations. Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(b), special
allocations of Profits, Losses, or specific items of income, gain,
loss or deduction may be specially allocated for any Allocation
Year as follows:
(i)
Minimum Gain
Chargeback. The Company shall allocate items of income and
gain among the Members at such times and in such amounts as
necessary to satisfy the minimum gain chargeback requirements of
Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and
1.704-2(i)(4).
(ii)
Member Minimum Gain Chargeback.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the
Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 3, if there is a net decrease in Member Nonrecourse
Debt Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt during
any Allocation Year, each Member who has a share of the Member
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to such Member
Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with
Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially
allocated items of Company income and gain for such Allocation Year
(and, if necessary, subsequent Allocation Years) in an amount equal
to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Member
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to such Member
Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous
sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts
required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items
to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with
Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations.
This Section 3.2(a)(ii) is intended to comply with the minimum
gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the
Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently
therewith.
(iii) Qualified
Income Offset. The Company shall specially allocate items of
income and gain when and to the extent required to satisfy the
“qualified income offset” requirements within the
meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
(b)
Nonrecourse
Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Allocation Year
(or other applicable period) shall be specially allocated
pro rata among the
Members, based upon their respective Membership Percentages except
to the extent that the Code and Regulations require that such
deductions be allocated in some other manner.
(c)
Member Nonrecourse
Deductions. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any
Allocation Year shall be specially allocated to the Member who
bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member
Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are
attributable in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(1).
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(d) Allocations
Relating to Taxable Admission of Additional Members/Issuance of
Interests. Any income, gain, loss, or deduction realized as
a direct or indirect result of the admission of additional Members
to the Company and/or the issuance of Interests
(“Issuance
Items”) shall be allocated among the Members so that,
to the maximum extent possible, the net amount of such Issuance
Items, together with all other allocations under this Agreement to
each Member shall be equal to the net amount that would have been
allocated to each such Member if the Issuance Items had not been
realized.
(e) Compliance
with Code. It is the intent of the Members that allocations
(including allocations on liquidation) of income, gain and loss (or
items thereof) of the Company shall be made in a manner which
complies with provisions of Section 704(b) of the Code and the
Regulations thereunder and which reflects the Members’
interests in the Company as determined under Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(3). In furtherance of the foregoing, the
Manager is authorized and directed to allocate income, gain, loss
or deduction in a manner which is inconsistent with this
Section III to
the extent necessary to comply with Section 704(b) of the Code
and the Regulations thereunder; provided that such allocations
shall be made, to the extent possible, to reflect the economics set
forth in the distribution provisions of Sections 4 and
11.2.
(f)
Maintenance of
Capital Accounts. The provisions of this Agreement relating
to the maintenance of Aggregate Capital Accounts are intended to
comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be
interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such
Regulations; provided, however, that the Gross Asset Value of each
asset shall be computed in accordance with the definition of
“Gross Asset Value” in Appendix I. In the event the
Manager shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in
which the Aggregate Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits
thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating
to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed
Property or which are assumed by the Company or any Members), are
computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the Manager may
make such modification, provided that it is not likely to have a
material effect on the amounts distributed hereunder. The Manager
shall also have the authority to make appropriate modifications in
the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement
not to comply with Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b).
3.3 Curative
Allocations. The Manager shall have the right and obligation
to adjust the allocations of Profits and Losses to reflect the
intended economics of the Company. The allocations set forth in
Sections 3.2(a),
3.2(b),
3.2(c) and
3.4 (the
“Regulatory
Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain
requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent of the Members
that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be
offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special
allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or
deduction pursuant to this Section 3.3. Therefore,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Section III (other than the
Regulatory Allocations), the Manager in good faith shall make such
offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss, or
deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that,
after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s
Aggregate Capital Account balance is, to the extent and as quickly
as possible, equal to the Aggregate Capital Account balance such
Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part
of the Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to
Sections 3.1
and 3.2(b). To the
extent possible, the offsetting special allocations made to a
Member pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be made to the
separate Capital Account balances of such Member in such
proportions as will cause such separate Capital Account balances to
be the same as if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of the
Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to
Section 3.1.
3.4 Loss
Limitation. Losses allocated pursuant to Section 3.1 shall not
exceed the maximum amount of Losses that can be allocated without
causing any Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at
the end of any Allocation Year. In the event some but not all of
the Members would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a
consequence of an allocation of Losses pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, the
limitation set forth in this Section 3.4 shall be
applied on a Member-by-Member basis, and Losses not allocable to
any Member as a result of such limitation shall be allocated to the
other Members in accordance with the positive balances in such
Member’s Aggregate Capital Accounts so as to allocate the
maximum permissible Losses to each Member under
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations.
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3.5 Other
Allocation Rules.
(a) For
purposes of determining the Profits, Losses, or any other items
allocable to any period, Profits, Losses, and any such other items
shall be determined on a daily, monthly, or other basis, as
determined by the Manager using any permissible method under Code
Section 706 and the Regulations thereunder.
(b) The
Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations
made by this Section III and hereby
agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section III in reporting
their shares of Company income and loss for income tax purposes,
except to the extent otherwise required by law.
(c) Solely
for purposes of determining a Member’s proportionate share of
the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company
within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the
Member’s interests in Company Profits are in proportion to
their respective Membership Percentages on the date with respect to
which such determination is being made.
(d) Tax
credits and any other items other than Profits and Losses that are
not otherwise expressly provided for herein shall be allocated to
the Members in proportion to their respective Membership
Percentages on the date with respect to which such determination is
being made.
(e) To
the extent permitted by Section 1.704-2(h)(3) of the
Regulations, the Members shall endeavor to treat distributions as
having been made from the proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability or a
Member Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that such distributions
would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any
Member.
SECTION IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1 Distributions.
(a) The
Manager shall cause the Company to distribute, at least monthly,
100% of the Company’s Distributable Cash to the Common
Members in proportion to the Common Capital Account of each Common
Member (the “Common
Distribution”). For the avoidance of doubt, no Common
Distribution shall be paid or payable by the Company until such
time as no Preferred Interests remain issued and outstanding, and
the Preferred Distribution has thereby terminated in accordance
with Section
4.1(a).
(b)
The Manager shall have sole discretion to determine the amounts
available as Distributable Cash, which shall be net of, among other
items, Reserves and expenses. The Members acknowledge that expenses
of the Company and its Affiliates shall be paid or provided for
before the determination of Distributable Cash available to be
distributed hereunder, and it is the Manager’s intention to
allocate such expenses fairly between the Company and its
Affiliates in which the Company has an interest. The Manager shall,
in its discretion, periodically review any Reserves created for the
payment of anticipated Company fees and expenses, commitments,
clawbacks or other legal obligations and release any excess amounts
in such Reserves for distribution in accordance with this
Section IV.
Distributions made to any Member during a fiscal year shall be
considered drawings of money against their distributive shares of
income for purposes of Regulations
Section 1.731-1(a)(1)(ii).
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4.2 Withholding
Obligations.
(a) If
the Company is required (as determined in good faith by the
Manager) to make a payment with respect to any Member to discharge
any legal obligation of the Company or the Manager to make payments
to any governmental authority with respect to any federal, foreign,
state or local tax liability of such Member arising as a result of
such Member’s Interests in the Company (a “Tax Payment”), then,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the amount of any such Tax Payment shall be deemed to be
a loan by the Company to such Member, which loan shall bear
interest at the Prime Rate and be payable upon demand or by offset
to any Preferred Distribution which otherwise would be made to such
Member.
(b) If
and to the extent the Company is required to make any Tax Payment
with respect to any Member, or elects to make payment on any loan
described in Section 4.2(a) by offset to a Preferred Distribution
to a Member, either (i) such Member’s proportionate share of
such Preferred Distribution shall be reduced by the amount of such
Tax Payment, or (ii) such Member shall pay to the Company prior to
such Preferred Distribution an amount of cash equal to such Tax
Payment.
(c) The
Manager shall be entitled to hold back any Preferred Distribution
to any Member to the extent the Manager believes in good faith that
a Tax Payment will be required with respect to such Member in the
future and the Manager believes that there will not be sufficient
subsequent Preferred Distributions to make such Tax
Payment.
SECTION V
MANAGEMENT
5.1 General.
The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed solely by
the Manager. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the
Manager shall have full and complete authority, power and
discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and all
Property of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those
matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities
customary or incident to the management of the Company’s
business. No Member (with the exception of the Manager, in the
event the Manager becomes a Member) shall have the authority or
power to act for, or on behalf of, the Company, to do any act that
would be binding on the Company, or to incur any expenditure on
behalf of the Company.
5.2
Exclusive Management by
Manager. Except as may otherwise be expressly provided in
this Agreement, the Manager shall have complete and exclusive
discretion in the management and control of the business and
affairs of the Company, including the right to make and control all
ordinary and usual decisions concerning the business and affairs of
the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, no non-Manager
shall have the right to vote on or consent to any action by the
Company or the Manager. Except as required in this Agreement or the
Act, the Manager shall possess all power, on behalf of the Company,
to do or authorize the Company (or to direct the officers of the
Company, if any, on behalf of the Company), to do all things
necessary or convenient to carry out the business and affairs of
the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Manager is authorized to endorse checks, drafts, and other
evidences of indebtedness made payable to the order of the Company,
and may sign all checks, drafts and other instruments obligating
the Company to pay money and may sign contracts and other
obligations on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, this Agreement shall not in any way limit any
rights of any employee under any employment or similar agreement
with the Company.
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5.3 Compensation.
For the services rendered by it in its capacity as a Manager under
this Agreement, the Manager shall receive such compensation, if
any, as set forth herein. Any compensation paid to a Member will be
deemed for all purposes as a guaranteed payment under
Section 707(c) of the Code.
5.4 Other
Business.
(a) The
Manager is not obligated to devote all of its time or business
efforts to the affairs of the Company but shall comply with the
terms of the governing documents of the Company and any other
entity or organization applicable thereto. The Manager shall devote
to the Company whatever time, effort, and skill that the Manager
deems appropriate to carry out the duties of the Manager set forth
herein or for the operation of the Company.
(b) Subject
to Section 5.4(c), the
Manager may engage or invest, independently or with others,
directly or indirectly, in any business activity and may purchase,
sell, hold, or otherwise deal with any securities or real estate
opportunities for the account of any such other business, for its
own accounts or for others. Neither the Company nor the Members
shall have any rights in or to such independent ventures or
activities or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this
Agreement.
(c) For
the duration of the Company, the Manager shall not form, sponsor,
or act (other than through the Company), directly or indirectly, as
general partner of any pooled investment entity that meets the
Company’s investment criteria, unless such entity is formed
solely for the purpose of holding the investments of the Person who
controls the Manager or the investments of any members of such
Person’s extended family.
5.5
Appointment of
Officers.
(a) The
Manager shall have the right to appoint officers of the Company to
assist with the day-to-day management of the business and affairs
of the Company. Such officers may include a president, one or more
vice presidents, a chief financial officer, a secretary and one or
more assistant secretaries. The officers shall serve at the
pleasure of the Manager, subject to all rights, if any, of any
officer under any contract of employment. Any individual may hold
any number of offices. The officers shall exercise such powers and
perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the
Manager.
(b) The
Manager may designate signatories to execute documents for and on
behalf of the Company.
5.6
Standard of Care; Liability;
Indemnification.
(a) The
Manager shall discharge its duties as such in good faith and shall
act fairly in all dealings with other Persons in its capacity as a
Manager, with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like
position would exercise under similar circumstances, and in a
manner it reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the
Company.
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(b) The
Manager and its members, managers, affiliates, owners, officers,
employees, attorneys, and agents, and each officer or employee of
the Company (each, an “Indemnitee”) shall, to
the fullest extent permitted or required by the Act, be exculpated
from, and indemnified by, the Company against any liability, loss,
damage, penalty, action, claim, judgment, settlement, cost, or
expense of any kind or nature whatsoever (including all reasonable
attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses of defense, appeal, and
settlement of any proceedings instituted against such Indemnitee or
the Company and all costs of investigation in connection therewith)
that relates to or arises out of, or is alleged to relate to or
arise out of, any action or inaction on the part of the Company or
such Indemnitee acting on behalf of the Company; provided, an Indemnitee shall
be entitled to indemnification hereunder only to the extent that
such Indemnitee's conduct did not constitute gross fraud, willful
misconduct, or gross negligence. The Company shall advance expenses
incurred by such Indemnitee upon the receipt by the Company of the
signed statement of such Indemnitee agreeing to reimburse the
Company for such advance in the event it is ultimately determined
that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Company for such expenses. No Indemnitee shall be liable for the
acts, receipts, neglects, defaults, or omissions of any other
Indemnitee or agent of the Company.
(c) Not
Exclusive. The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by or granted pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
any agreement or by applicable law.
(d) Beneficiaries.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, this Section 5.6 shall continue
as to a Person who has ceased to be the Manager (and the members,
managers, affiliates, owners, officers, employees, attorneys, and
agents of such Person), an officer, or an employee, and shall inure
to the benefit of the personal representatives, executors, or
administrators of such a Person.
(e) Limit
on Liability of Members. The indemnification set forth in
this Section 5.6 shall in no
event cause the Members to incur any personal liability beyond
their positive Capital Accounts, nor shall it result in any
liability of the Members to any third party.
SECTION VI
ROLE OF
MEMBERS: WITHDRAWAL, PARTITION AND OTHER ISSUES
6.1 Withdrawal/Resignation.
Except as otherwise provided in Sections II, IV and XI hereof, no Member shall
demand or receive a return on or of its Invested Capital (if any)
or withdraw from the Company without the consent of the Manager.
Under circumstances requiring a return of any Invested Capital, no
Member has the right to receive Property other than cash except as
may be specifically provided herein.
6.2
Member Compensation. No Member
shall receive any interest, salary, or drawing with respect to its
Invested Capital or any Capital Account or for services rendered on
behalf of the Company, or otherwise, in its capacity as a Member,
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or any employment
agreement entered into by Company with such
Member.
6.3 Member
Liability. No Member shall be liable under a judgment,
decree, or order of a court, or in any other manner for the Debts
or any other obligations or liabilities of the Company. A Member
shall be liable only to make its Capital Contributions. No Member
shall be required to restore a deficit balance in its Aggregate
Capital Account or to lend any funds to the Company or, after its
Capital Contributions have been made, to make any additional
contributions, assessments, or payments to the Company,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein.
6.4 Partition.
While the Company remains in existence or is continued, each Member
agrees and waives its rights to have any Property partitioned, or
to file a complaint or to institute any suit, action, or proceeding
at law or in equity to have any such Property partitioned, and each
Member, on behalf of itself, its successors, and assigns hereby
waives any such right.
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6.5 Other
Instruments. Each Member hereby agrees to execute and
deliver to the Company within five (5) Business Days after receipt
of a written request therefor, such other and further documents and
instruments, statements of interest and holdings, designations,
powers of attorney and other instruments and to take such other
action as the Manager reasonably deems necessary, useful or
appropriate to comply with any laws, rules or regulations as may be
necessary to enable the Company to fulfill its responsibilities
under this Agreement.
SECTION VII
ACCOUNTING, BOOKS
AND RECORDS
7.1 Books
and Records.
(a) The
Company shall keep at its principal place of business each of the
records required to be maintained by the Act, as well as any others
agreed upon by the Manager or otherwise required for the Company to
fulfill its financial and accounting obligations to the
Members.
(b) On
written request stating the purpose, a Member may examine and copy
in person, at any reasonable time, for any proper purpose
reasonably related to such Member’s Interest, and at the
Member’s expense, records required to be maintained under the
Act and such other information regarding the business, affairs, and
financial condition of the Company as is just and reasonable for
the Member to examine and copy.
7.2 Tax
Matters.
(a) Tax
Elections. The Company may designate a partnership
representative for any taxable year pursuant to Code Section 6223
(the “Partnership
Representative”). The Partnership Representative
shall, without any further consent of the Members being required
(except as specifically required herein), have the authority to
decide whether to make any and all elections for federal, state,
local, and foreign tax purposes, and to extend the statute of
limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against the Members
with respect to adjustments to the Company’s federal, state,
local, or foreign tax returns. To the extent provided in Code
Sections 6221 through 6223 (as in effect before amendment of
the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015) and similar provisions of
federal, state, local, or foreign law, the Partnership
Representative shall represent the Company and the Members before
taxing authorities or courts of competent jurisdiction in tax
matters affecting the Company or the Members in their capacities as
Members, and to file any tax returns and execute any agreements or
other documents relating to or affecting such tax matters,
including agreements or other documents that bind the Members with
respect to such tax matters or otherwise affect the rights of the
Company and the Members. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx is specifically
authorized to act as the Partnership Representative under the Code
and in any similar capacity under applicable state or local
law.
(b) Tax
Information. Necessary tax information shall be delivered to
each Member as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal
Year of the Company.
7.3 Financial
Statements and Other Reports. The Manager shall make
available to each Member, upon request, and as soon as reasonably
practicable:
(a) after
the end of each calendar quarter, a written update on the business
and affairs and the financial status of the Company;
and
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(b) after
the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company, audited financial
statements of the Company for such Fiscal Year prepared by the
Company.
7.4 Tax
Status. It is intended that the Company shall be treated as
a partnership (or as a disregarded entity if there is only one
Member) for federal and state income tax purposes. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed or
construed to constitute the Company a partnership (including,
without limitation, a limited partnership) or joint venture, or any
Member a partner or joint venturer of or with any other Member, for
any purposes other than federal and state tax
purposes.
7.5 Fiscal
Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar
year.
SECTION VIII
TRANSFERS
8.1
Restrictions on Transfers. No
Interest may be Transferred in whole or in part by any Member to
any Person, except with the written consent of the Manager, which
may be granted or withheld by the Manager in its sole discretion
(an “Approved
Transfer”). In no event shall any Interest be assigned
or Transferred to any Person if (a) such assignment or transfer
could cause the Company to become a “publicly traded
partnership,” or to have more than ninety (90) partners,
within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations
promulgated thereunder, or (b) unless otherwise agreed to by the
Manager, such assignment or transfer could cause a termination of
the Company within the meaning of Code
Section 708(b)(1)(B).
THE
INTERESTS HEREIN HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF BY A
MEMBER WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE MANAGER, COMPLIANCE
WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL
APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED, THE RULES AND
REGULATIONS PROMULGATED UNDER EACH OF SUCH ACTS AND ANY APPLICABLE
STATE “BLUE SKY” OR SECURITIES LAWS.
8.2 Prohibited
Transfers. Except as specifically provided in Section 8.1, any purported
Transfer of Interests shall be null and void and of no force or
effect whatever; provided that, if the Company is required to
recognize a Transfer that is not an Approved Transfer, the
Interests Transferred shall be strictly limited to the
Transferor’s rights to allocations and distributions as
provided by this Agreement with respect to the Transferred
Interests, which allocations and distributions may be applied
(without limiting any other legal or equitable rights of the
Company) to satisfy any debts, obligations, or liabilities for
damages that the Transferor or Transferee of such Interests may
have to the Company.
In the
case of a Transfer or attempted Transfer of Interests that is not
an Approved Transfer, the parties engaging or attempting to engage
in such Transfer shall be liable to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company and the other Members from all cost, liability, and damage
that any of such indemnified Members and the Company may incur
(including, without limitation, incremental tax liabilities,
attorney fees and expenses and the costs of reversing an unapproved
transfer) as a result of such Transfer or attempted Transfer and
efforts to enforce the indemnity granted hereby.
8.3 Rights
of Unadmitted Assignees. A Person who acquires Interests but
who is not admitted as a substituted Member pursuant to
Section 8.4
shall be entitled only to allocations and distributions with
respect to such Interests in accordance with this Agreement and
shall have no right to any information or accounting of the affairs
of the Company, shall not be entitled to inspect the books or
records of the Company, and shall not have any of the rights of a
Member under the Act or this Agreement.
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8.4 Admission
of Substituted Members. Subject to the other provisions of
this Section VIII,
a Transferee of Interests may be admitted to the Company as a
substituted Member only upon satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in this Section 8.4:
(a) The
Interests with respect to which the Transferee is being admitted
were acquired by means of an Approved Transfer;
(b) The
Transferee of Interests (other than, with respect to clauses (i)
and (ii) below, a Transferee that was a Member prior to the
Transfer) shall, by written instrument in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Manager (and, in the case of clause
(ii) below, the Transferor Member), (i) accept and adopt the terms
and provisions of this Agreement and (ii) assume the obligations of
the Transferor Member under this Agreement with respect to the
Transferred Interests. The Transferor Member shall be released from
all such assumed obligations except (x) those obligations or
liabilities of the Transferor Member prior to Transfer arising out
of a breach of this Agreement by Transferor Member, (y) in the case
of a Transfer to any Person other than a Member or any of its
controlled Affiliates, those obligations or liabilities of the
Transferor Member based on events occurring, arising, or maturing
prior to the date of Transfer, and (z) in the case of a Transfer to
any of its controlled Affiliates, any Capital Contribution or other
financing obligation of the Transferor Member under this
Agreement;
(c) The
Transferee pays or reimburses the Company for all reasonable legal,
filing, and publication costs that the Company incurs in connection
with the admission of the Transferee as a Member with respect to
the Transferred Interests; and
(d) Except
in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, if
required by the Manager, the Transferee shall deliver to the
Company evidence of the authority of such Person to become a Member
and to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, and the Transferee and Transferor shall each execute and
deliver such other instruments as the Manager reasonably deems
necessary or appropriate to effect, and as a condition to, such
Transfer, including amendments to the Certificate or any other
instrument filed with the State of Delaware or any other state or
governmental authority.
8.5 Distributions
and Allocations in Respect of Transferred Interests. If any
Interests are Transferred during any Allocation Year in compliance
with the provisions of this Section VIII, Profits,
Losses, each item thereof, and all other items attributable to the
Transferred Interests for such Allocation Year shall be divided and
allocated between the Transferor and the Transferee by taking into
account their varying holdings of Interests during the calendar
year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using any
conventions permitted by law and selected by the Manager. All
distributions on or before the date of such Transfer shall be made
to the Transferor, and all distributions thereafter shall be made
to the Transferee. Solely for purposes of making such allocations
and distributions, the Company shall recognize such Transfer not
later than the end of the calendar month during which it is given
notice of such Transfer, provided that, if the Company is given
notice of a Transfer at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the
Transfer, the Company shall recognize such Transfer as of the date
of such Transfer, and provided further that if the Company does not
receive a notice stating the date such Interests were Transferred
and such other information as the Manager may reasonably require
within thirty (30) Business Days after the end of the Allocation
Year during which the Transfer occurs, then all such items shall be
allocated, and all distributions shall be made, to the Person who,
according to the books and records of the Company, was the owner of
the Interests on the last day of such Allocation Year. Neither the
Company nor any Member shall incur any liability for making
allocations and distributions in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 8.5, whether or
not the Company has knowledge of any Transfer of ownership of any
Interests.
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SECTION IX
BENEFIT PLAN
INVESTORS
10.1 Investment
in Accordance with Law. Each Member that is, or is investing
assets on behalf of, an “employee benefit plan,” as
defined in, and subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions
of, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), or a
“plan,” as defined in and subject to Section 4975
of the Code (each such employee benefit plan and plan, a
“Plan”), and each
fiduciary thereof who has caused the Plan to become a Member (a
“Plan
Fiduciary”), represents and warrants that (a) the Plan
Fiduciary has considered an investment in the Company for such Plan
in light of the risks relating thereto; (b) the Plan Fiduciary has
determined that, in view of such considerations, the investment in
the Company for such Plan is consistent with the Plan
Fiduciary’s responsibilities under ERISA; (c) the investment
in the Company by the Plan does not violate and is not otherwise
inconsistent with the terms of any legal document constituting the
Plan or any trust agreement thereunder; (d) the Plan’s
investment in the Company has been duly authorized and approved by
all requisite Plan Fiduciary and Plan action; (e) none of the
Manager, any member of the investment committee, any member of a
board of advisors, any placement agent, any of their respective
Affiliates or any of their respective agents or employees: (i) has
investment discretion with respect to the investment of assets of
the Plan used to purchase Interests; (ii) has authority or
responsibility to, or regularly gives investment advice with
respect to, the assets of the Plan used to purchase Interests for a
fee and pursuant to an agreement or understanding that such advice
will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions with respect
to the Plan and that such advice will be based on the particular
investment needs of the Plan; or (iii) is an employer maintaining
or contributing to the Plan; and (f) the Plan Fiduciary (i) is
authorized to make, and is responsible for, the decision for the
Plan to invest in Interests, including the determination that such
investment is consistent with the requirement imposed by Section
404 of ERISA that Plan investments be diversified so as to minimize
the risks of large losses; (ii) is independent of the Manager, each
placement agent, and each of their respective Affiliates, and (iii)
is qualified to assess the merits and risks associated with making
such investment decision to invest in Interests.
SECTION X
DISSOLUTION AND
WINDING UP
11.1 Dissolution
Events.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in the Act, the Company shall dissolve and
shall commence winding up and liquidation upon (i) the written
election of the Manager to dissolve, wind up, and liquidate the
Company; or (ii) the
removal of the Manager for Cause pursuant to Section 5.7
hereof (each, a “Dissolution
Event”).
(b) The
Bankruptcy, dissolution, retirement, death, or resignation of the
Manager shall not cause the dissolution of the
Company.
11.2 Winding
Up. Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company
shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in
an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the
claims of its creditors and Members, and no Member shall take any
action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to, or
appropriate for, the winding up of the Company’s business and
affairs, provided
that all covenants contained in this Agreement and obligations
provided for in this Agreement shall continue to be fully binding
upon the Members until such time as the Company’s assets have
been distributed pursuant to this Section 11.2 and the
Certificate has been canceled pursuant to the Act. The Liquidator
shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution
of the Company, which winding up and dissolution shall, to the
extent practical, be completed within twelve (12) months of the
occurrence of the Dissolution Event. The Liquidator shall take full
account of the Company’s Debts, other liabilities and assets
and shall cause any assets or the proceeds from the sale thereof,
to the extent sufficient therefor, to be applied and distributed,
to the maximum extent permitted by law, in the following
order:
14
(a) First,
to creditors (including Members who are creditors, to the extent
otherwise permitted by law) in satisfaction of all of the
Company’s Debts and other liabilities (whether by payment or
the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), other than
liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been
made and liabilities for distribution to Members under
Section 18-601 or 18-604 of the Act;
(b) Second,
except as provided in this Agreement, and subject to Section 4.1
herein, to Members and former Members of the Company in
satisfaction of liabilities for distribution under
Section 18-601 or 18-604 of the Act; and
(c) The
balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with their respective
positive (credit) balances in their Capital Accounts after all
adjustments, and further subject to Section 4.1
herein.
11.3 Deficit
Aggregate Capital Accounts. If any Member has a deficit
balance in its Aggregate Capital Account (after giving effect to
all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all
Allocation Years, including the Allocation Year during which such
liquidation occurs), such Member shall have no obligation to make
any contribution to the capital of the Company with respect to such
deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to
the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever. In
the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the
distributions that would otherwise be made to the Members pursuant
to this Section XI
may be:
(a) Distributed
to a trust established for the benefit of the Members for the
purposes of liquidating Company assets, collecting amounts owed to
the Company, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or
obligations of the Company. The assets of any such trust shall be
distributed to the Members from time to time, in the reasonable
discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount
distributed to such trust by the Company would otherwise have been
distributed to the Members pursuant to Section 11.2;
or
(b) Withheld
to provide a reasonable reserve for Company liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any
installment obligations owed to the Company, provided that such
withheld amounts shall be distributed to the Members as soon as
practicable.
11.4 Rights
of Members. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
each Member shall look solely to the Property of the Company for
the return of its Invested Capital (if any) and has no right or
power to demand or receive Property other than cash from the
Company. If the assets of the Company remaining after payment or
discharge of the Debts or liabilities of the Company are
insufficient to return such Invested Capital (if any), the Members
shall have no recourse against the Company or any other
Member.
11.5 Notice
of Dissolution/Termination.
(a) In
the event a Dissolution Event occurs, the Manager shall, within
thirty (30) Business Days thereafter, provide written notice
thereof to each of the Members and to all other parties with whom
the Company regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole
discretion of the Manager).
15
(b) Upon
completion of the distribution of the Company’s Property as
provided in this Section XI, the Company
shall be terminated, and the Liquidator shall cause the filing of
the Certificate of Cancellation pursuant to Section 18-203 of
the Act and shall take all such other actions as may be necessary
to terminate the Company.
11.6
Allocations During Period
of Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.2, during the
period commencing on the first day of the year during which a
Dissolution Event occurs and ending on the date on which all of the
assets of the Company have been distributed to the Members pursuant
to Section 11.2 (the
“Liquidation
Period”), the Members shall continue to share Profits,
Losses, gain, loss and other items of Company income, gain, loss or
deduction in the manner provided in Section IV.
11.7
The Liquidator. The
“Liquidator” shall mean a
Person appointed by the Manager (including, without limitation, the
Collateral Agent in its capacity as Manager following the removal of the Manager
for Cause, or the
Person appointed thereby) to oversee the liquidation
of the Company.
(a) Fees.
The Company is authorized to pay a reasonable fee to the Liquidator
for its services performed pursuant to this Section XI and to
reimburse the Liquidator for its reasonable costs and expenses
incurred in performing those services.
(b) Indemnification.
The Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all judgments
and claims against such Liquidator or any officers, directors,
agents or employees of the Liquidator relating to any liability or
damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be
performed by the Liquidator, or any officers, directors, agents or
employees of the Liquidator in connection with the liquidation of
the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by
the Liquidator, officer, director, agent, or employee in connection
with the defense of any action based on any such act or omission,
which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, except to the
extent such liability or damage is caused by the gross fraud,
intentional misconduct of, or a knowing violation of the laws by
the Liquidator which was material to the cause of
action.
11.8
Form of Liquidating
Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, for purposes of making distributions
required by Section 11.2, the
Liquidator may determine whether to distribute all or any portion
of the Property in-kind or to sell all or any portion of the
Property and distribute the proceeds therefrom; provided, however, that no such
distribution in-kind shall be made to a Member who holds his
Interests in a qualified retirement account, including without
limitation an individual retirement account without the prior
written consent of the custodian or trustee then acting for such
Member. In the case of an in-kind distribution of the Property, the
Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted in accordance
with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e)(1) of the Regulations to
reflect the manner in which the unrealized income, gain, loss and
deduction inherent in the Property (that has not previously been
reflected in the Capital Accounts) would be allocated among the
Members if there were a taxable disposition of the Property for its
fair market value (taking into account Code Section 7701(g))
on the date of the distribution.
SECTION XI
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Notices.
Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given
hereunder by any party to the other shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given to the party to whom addressed: (i) when delivered
to such party by hand, (ii) one Business Day after being sent to
such party by overnight courier, (iii) three (3) Business Days
after being sent to such party by registered or certified mail
(return receipt requested, postage prepaid), or (iv) when
delivered via email to the Person to whom such notice is addressed,
in each case at the following address: (A) if to the Company, to
the address determined pursuant to Section 1.5(c); and (b) if
to the Members, to the address the Company has on file for such
Member.
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12.2 Amendments.
(a) Except
as provided in Section
12.2(c) hereof, the Manager may amend this Agreement without
the consent of the Members (i) to reflect changes validly made in
the membership of the Company, in Capital Contributions, Capital
Accounts, and Invested Capital, and take such actions as may be
necessary or appropriate to avoid the assets of the Company being
treated for any purpose of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code
as assets of any “employee benefit plan” as defined in
and subject to ERISA or of any “Plan” as defined in and
subject to Section 4975 of the Code (or any corresponding
provisions of succeeding law) or to avoid the Company’s
engaging in a prohibited transaction as defined in Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code; and (ii) otherwise as
the Manager may determine, in the Manager’s sole
discretion.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 12.2(c)
hereof, the Manager, without the necessity of obtaining the consent
of any Member, shall amend this Agreement from time to time in each
and every manner necessary to comply with the existing requirements
of the Code, Regulations and rulings of the Internal Revenue
Service (or any successor agency thereto) affecting the status of
the Company as a “partnership” for federal income tax
purposes; and no amendment of this Agreement shall be made that
would adversely affect or jeopardize the status of the Company as a
“partnership” for federal income tax
purposes.
(c) Except
as provided in Section
12.2(b) hereof, and notwithstanding anything otherwise to
the contrary contained in this Agreement:
(i) No
amendment to this Agreement shall be adopted without the consent of
the Members constituting a majority of the Preferred Interests then
outstanding for any action that would (A) modify or adversely
affect the limited liability of any Preferred Member, (B) approve
the issuance of any equity securities that are pari passu or senior
to the Preferred Interests, (C) otherwise materially affect the
amount or timing of distributions to which any Preferred Member
would be entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement (which in
no event shall be interpreted to include occurrences of dilution as
a result of the issuance of additional Interests of any class by
the Manager pursuant to this Agreement), or (D) otherwise
materially and adversely change
or alter the rights of any Preferred Interests as stipulated herein
(such as conversion, redemption or others); and
(ii) No
Member shall be required without his prior written consent to make
any Capital Contribution in excess of the amount set forth in this
Agreement.
All
amendments made in accordance with this Section 12.2 shall be
evidenced by a writing, executed by the Manager in its capacity as
such and as attorney-in-fact for the Members, and a copy of such
amendments shall be kept at the principal place of business of the
Company.
12.3 Binding
Effect. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their
respective successors, Transferees, and assigns.
12.4 Construction.
Every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be
construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for
or against any Member. References to Sections are references to
Sections of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
17
12.5 Time.
In computing any period of time pursuant to this Agreement, the day
of the act, event or default from which the designated period of
time begins to run shall not be included, but the time shall begin
to run on the next succeeding day. The last day of the period so
computed shall be included, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday or
legal holiday, in which event the period shall run until the end of
the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal
holiday.
12.6 Headings.
Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and are not intended to describe,
interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent, or intent of this
Agreement or any provision hereof.
12.7 Severability.
Except as otherwise provided in the succeeding sentence, every
provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable, and, if
any term or provision of this Agreement is illegal or invalid for
any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not
affect the validity or legality of the remainder of this Agreement.
The preceding sentence of this Section 12.7 shall be of
no force or effect if the consequence of enforcing the remainder of
this Agreement without such illegal or invalid term or provision
would be to cause any Member to lose the material benefit of its
economic bargain.
12.8 Incorporation
by Reference. Every exhibit, appendix, schedule, and other
addendum attached to this Agreement and referred to herein is
incorporated in this Agreement by reference unless this Agreement
expressly otherwise provides.
12.9 Variation
of Terms. All terms and any variations thereof shall be
deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or
plural, as the identity of the Person or Persons may
require.
12.10
Governing Law. The
laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the validity of this
Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the interpretation of
the rights and duties arising hereunder.
12.11
Arbitration. Any
dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with
or relating to this Agreement or any breach or alleged breach
hereof shall be submitted to, and determined and settled by,
arbitration in Dallas County, Texas, pursuant to the rules of the
American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon any such
arbitration award rendered may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof.
12.12
Confidentiality.
(a) Each
Member agrees not to divulge, communicate, use to the detriment of
the Company or for the benefit of any other Person, or misuse in
any way, any confidential information or trade secrets of the
Company or its Affiliates, or of any other Member or its
Affiliates, including personnel information, secret processes,
know-how, customer lists, formulas or other technical data, except
as may be required by law (“Confidential
Information”); provided, however, this prohibition shall
not apply to any information which, through no improper action of
such Member, is publicly available or generally known in the
industry. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Confidential
Information such Member has acquired was received in confidence and
as a fiduciary of the Company.
(b) It
is agreed between the Members that the Company would be irreparably
damaged by reason of any violation of the provisions of this
Section 12.12,
and that any remedy at law for a breach of such provisions would be
inadequate. Therefore, the Company shall be entitled to seek and
obtain injunctive or other equitable relief (including, but not
limited to, a temporary restraining order, a temporary injunction,
or a permanent injunction) against any Member, or such
Member’s agents, assigns, or successors for a breach or
threatened breach of such provisions and without the necessity of
proving actual monetary loss or posting of any bond or other
security. It is expressly understood among the parties of this
Agreement that this injunctive or other equitable relief shall not
be the Company’s exclusive remedy for any breach of this
Section 12.12,
and the Company shall be entitled to seek any other relief or
remedy that it may have by contract, statute, law, or otherwise for
any breach hereof, and it is agreed that the Company shall also be
entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees and expenses in any
successful action or suit against any Member relating to any such
breach.
18
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to comply with
Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(3), each Member (and any
employee, representative, or other advisor of such Member) may
disclose to any and all persons of any kind, the tax treatment and
tax structure of the Company or any transactions contemplated by
the Company, it being understood and agreed, for this purpose (i)
the name of, or any other identifying information regarding (A) the
Company or any existing or future Member (or any Affiliate thereof)
of the Company, or (B) any investment or transaction entered into
by the Company, and/or (ii) any performance information relating to
the Company or its investments, the Manager or their Affiliates,
does not constitute such tax treatment or tax structure
information.
12.13
Counsel to the
Company. The Members each acknowledge that this Agreement
has been prepared by Xxxxxx Voekler Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx PLC and
Xxxxx & Xxxxx, PC (both and each, “Counsel”), as counsel to
the Company, with the consent of each Member. Each Member
acknowledges that he has been advised by Counsel to the Company
that a conflict may exist among his individual interests with
respect to this Agreement, that he or she should seek the advice of
independent counsel, and that he or she has had the opportunity to
seek the advice of independent counsel. Each Member further
acknowledges that Counsel has provided no advice or representations
to him regarding the tax consequences of this Agreement to him, and
that he has been advised to seek the advice and consultation of his
own personal tax advisers with respect to such tax consequences and
that counsel is not counsel to any Member or to any Affiliate of a
Member, except with respect to the Manager.
12.14
Member Acknowledgement .
(a)
Each Member represents and agrees that it fully understands its
right to discuss all aspects of this Agreement with its private
attorney, and that to the extent, if any, that it desired, it
availed itself of such right. Each Member further represents that
it has carefully read and fully understands all of the provisions
of this Agreement, that it is competent to execute this Agreement
and that it has read this Agreement in its entirety and fully
understands the meaning, intent, and consequences of this
Agreement.
(b)
Each Member hereby represents and warrants that such Member has had
the opportunity to seek and obtain the advice of independent tax
counsel of its choice regarding all tax issues pertaining to its
participation in the Company, including, without limitation, the
federal and state income tax consequences of becoming a Member in
the Company and, if applicable, the federal and state income tax
consequences of the receipt of any Interests in the Company and the
advisability of filing within thirty (30) days of such receipt an
election pursuant to Code Section 83(b) (and corresponding
provisions of state law) with respect to any of such Interests
received from the Company.
12.15
Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
and understanding among the parties hereto pertaining to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous
agreements, other than agreements specifically contemplated by this
Agreement or which specifically refer to this
Agreement.
12.16
Compliance with
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Manager, in
its own name and on behalf of the Company, shall be authorized
without the consent of any Person, including any Member, to take
such action as it determines in its discretion to be necessary or
advisable to comply with any anti-money laundering or
anti-terrorist laws, rules, regulations, directives, or special
measures.
12.17
Counterpart
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts with the same effect as if all of the Members had
signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed
together and shall constitute one agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
executed and entered into this Agreement as of the date first above
set forth.
COMPANY:
|
MCI PREFERRED INCOME FUND V, LLC,
|
|
a
Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
By:
Megatel Capital Investment, LLC
|
|
Its:
Manager
|
|
|
|
By:
________________________________
|
|
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Its:
Co-President
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
________________________________
|
|
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Its:
Co-President
|
|
|
|
|
MANAGER:
|
MEGATEL CAPITAL INVESTMENT, LLC,
|
|
a
Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
By:
________________________________
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Its:
Co-President
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
________________________________
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Its: Co-President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INITIAL MEMBER:
|
MCI HOLDINGS, LLC,
|
|
a
Delaware limited liability company
|
|
|
|
By:
________________________________
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Its: Co-President
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
________________________________
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Its: Co-President
|
APPENDIX I
DEFINED TERMS
“Act” means the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. §18-101 et seq., as amended from time to
time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding
law).
“Adjusted Capital Account
Deficit” means, with respect to any Member, the
deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s
Aggregate Capital
Account as of the end of the relevant Allocation Year, after giving
effect to the following adjustments:
(i) Credit
to such Aggregate Capital Account any amounts which
such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the
penultimate sentences in Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and
1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and
(ii) Debit
to such Aggregate Capital Account the items
described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the
Regulations.
The
foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is
intended to comply with the provisions of
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be
interpreted consistently therewith.
“Affiliate” means, with
respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person
or (ii) any officer, director, member, partner or trustee of such
Person. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” or
“under common control with” shall mean the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person or entity, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, or the power to elect at least 50% of the directors,
members, or Persons exercising similar authority with respect to
such Person or entities.
“Aggregate Capital
Account” means, with respect to any Member, the sum of
(a) such Member’s Common Capital Account, and (b) such
Member’s Preferred Capital Account. In the event that all of
the Capital Accounts of a Member are negative, then all such
Capital Accounts shall be added to produce a total deficit
Aggregate Capital Account for such Member. A positive balance in
any of the Capital Account(s) of a Member shall be offset with a
negative balance in its other Capital Account(s) to produce either
a positive or a negative Aggregate Capital Account, as the case may
be. In the event any Interests are Transferred in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the
Capital Account(s) of the Transferor to the extent such Capital
Account(s) relate to the Transferred Interests.
“Agreement” means this
Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Appendices attached
hereto, as the same shall be amended from time to time. This
Limited Liability Company Agreement shall constitute a limited
liability company agreement within the meaning of 18-101(7) of the
Act. Words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,”
“hereof,” “hereto” and
“hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole, unless
the context otherwise requires.
“Allocation Year” means
(i) the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the
first December 31, (ii) any subsequent twelve (12) month
period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31, or
(iii) any portion of the period described in clauses (i) or (ii)
for which the Company is required to allocate Net Income, Net Loss
and other items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction or other
items pursuant to Section
III.
“Approved Transfer” has
the meaning provided in Section 8.1.
“Bankruptcy” means, with
respect to any Person, a “Voluntary Bankruptcy” or an
“Involuntary Bankruptcy.” A “Voluntary Bankruptcy”
means, with respect to any Person (i) the inability of such Person
generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or an
admission in writing by such Person of its inability to pay its
debts generally or a general assignment by such Person for the
benefit of creditors, (ii) the filing of any petition or answer by
such Person seeking to adjudicate itself as bankrupt or insolvent,
or seeking for itself any liquidation, winding up, reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of such
Person or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking,
consenting to, or acquiescing in the entry of an order for relief
or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, or other
similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property, or (iii) corporate action taken by such Person to
authorize any of the actions set forth above.
“Business Day” means any
day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day of the year on which
banks are not required or authorized to close in Dallas,
Texas.
“Capital Account” means
the capital account required to be maintained under
Section 704(b) of the Code and its Regulations to meet the
alternative test for economic effect under such Regulations. The
Manager shall have the right and obligation to cause such Capital
Accounts to be maintained and adjusted as required to reflect the
economics of the Company and in compliance with such
Regulations.
“Capital Contribution”
means, with respect to any Member, the amount of cash contributed
to the Company with respect to any Interests.
“Certificate” means the
certificate of formation filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware pursuant to the Act to form the Company, as
originally executed and amended, modified, supplemented or restated
from time to time, as the context requires.
“Certificate of
Cancellation” means a certificate filed in accordance
with 6 Del. C. §18-203.
“Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of
subsequent superseding federal revenue laws.
“Common Capital Account”
means, with respect to any Member, the Capital Account maintained
for such Member’s Common Interests.
“Common Interests” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Common Member”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Company” means the
limited liability company formed pursuant to this Agreement and the
Certificate and the limited liability company continuing the
business of this Company in the event of dissolution of the Company
as herein provided.
“Company Minimum Gain”
shall have the same meaning as the term “partnership minimum
gain” set forth in Section 1.704-2(d) of the
Regulations.
“Confidential Information”
has the meaning provided in Section 12.12(a).
“Debt” means (i) any
indebtedness for borrowed money, including loans, or the deferred
purchase price of property as evidenced by a note, bonds, or other
instruments, (ii) obligations as lessee under capital leases, (iii)
obligations secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien, or charge of any kind existing on any asset
owned or held by the Company whether or not the Company has assumed
or become liable for the obligations secured thereby, (iv) any
obligation under any interest rate swap agreement, (v) accounts
payable, and (vi) obligations under direct or indirect guarantees
of (including obligations, contingent or otherwise, to assure a
creditor against loss in respect of) indebtedness or obligations of
the kinds referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v)
above; provided that, Debt shall not include obligations in respect
of any accounts payable that are incurred in the ordinary course of
the Company’s business and are not delinquent or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
“Depreciation” means, for
each Allocation Year, an amount equal to the depreciation,
amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with
respect to an asset for such Allocation Year, except that if the
Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for
federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Allocation
Year, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to
such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax
depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for
such Allocation Year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis;
provided, however, if the adjusted basis for federal income tax
purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Allocation Year is
zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such
beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by
the Manager.
“Dissolution Event” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
“Distributable Cash” means
cash that is available for distribution to the Members after
Reserves and payment of expenses, as determined by the Manager in
its discretion, pursuant to certain debt subordination requirements
as provided in Section
1.4(u) herein, or as required to be distributed pursuant to
Section
4.1.
“Early Redemption Fee”
means a 12% fee deductible from a Preferred Member’s
Preferred Capital Account upon an Early Redemption, calculated
based on the Capital Contribution of the Preferred Member seeking
early redemption, such fee being, in part, for the purpose of
recouping non-reimbursable fees paid to third-parties who assisted
in the placement of the deceased Preferred Member’s
investment in the Offering as well as expense and cost of the
Company to prematurely withdraw funds from its investments to
accommodate an early redemption payment.
“Effective Date” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ERISA” has the meaning
set forth in Section
10.1.
“Extended Offering Termination
Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4.
“Front-End Load” means the
aggregate amount of the managing broker-dealer fees, servicing
fees, Selling Commissions, and Organization and Offering
Expenses—expected to total 12% of gross offering proceeds of
the Offering, as more fully described in the
Memorandum.
“Fiscal Year” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.5.
“Governmental Body” means
any foreign, federal, state, local, or other governmental or
regulatory agency, board, bureau, body, department or
authority.
“Gross Asset Value” means
with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for
federal income tax purposes, except that the Gross Asset Values of
all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective
gross fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into
account), as determined by the Manager, as of the following times:
(A) the liquidation of the Company pursuant to a Dissolution Event,
for purposes of Section 11.2(e); or (B) in the sole discretion
of the Manager, as permitted pursuant to Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). If the Gross Asset Value of an
asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to the preceding
sentence, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by
the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset, for
purposes of computing Profits and Losses.
“Indemnitee” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
“Initial Member” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Initial Offering Termination
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Interests” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Invested Capital” means
the number of Interests owned by a Member multiplied by
$5,000.
“Involuntary Bankruptcy”
means, with respect to any Person, without the consent or
acquiescence of such Person, the entering of an order for relief or
approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other
petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition,
readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or other similar relief
under any present or future bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
statute, law or regulation, or the filing of any such petition
against such Person which petition shall not be dismissed within
ninety (90) days, or without the consent or acquiescence of such
Person, the entering of an order appointing a trustee, custodian,
receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial
part of the property of such Person which order shall not be
dismissed within ninety (90) days.
“Liquidation Period” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.
“Liquidator” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.7.
“Losses” has the meaning
set forth in the definition of “Profits” and
“Losses.”
“Megatel”
includes Megatel Homes, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company;
Megatel Holdings, LLC, a Texas limited liability company; Megatel
Homes III, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, including any
wholly-owned subsidiaries of such entities, and affiliates that may
now or hereafter be joined to the Master Credit Facility pursuant
to a joinder agreement.
“Manager” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Managing Broker-Dealer”
shall mean International Assets Advisory, LLC, or any successor
FINRA-registered broker-dealer acting in the same
capacity.
“Member” shall mean any
holder of either a Common Interest or a Preferred Interest who is
admitted to the Company as a Member, and the Common Members and the
Preferred Members shall be, collectively, referred to herein as
“Members”.
“Member Nonrecourse Debt”
has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse
debt” in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the
Regulations.
“Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum
Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Member
Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would
result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a
Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section
1.704-2(i)(3) of the Regulations.
“Member Nonrecourse
Deductions” has the same meaning as the term
“partner nonrecourse deductions” in Sections
1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.
“Membership Percentage”
shall mean, with respect to each Member, the number of Interests in
a share class held by such Member as of any determination date,
divided by the total number of Interests held by all Members of the
same class of Interests on such determination date, expressed as a
percentage. The sum of the Membership Percentages of all Members in
a particular class of Interests, as of any determination date,
shall equal 100%. The initial Membership Percentage of the Common
Interests of the Initial Member as of the Effective Date is as set
forth on Appendix
II hereto.
“Memorandum” shall mean
the Company’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, as
amended and/or supplemented from time to time, for the sale of up to $500,000,000
in Preferred Interests.
“Net Income” or
“Net
Loss” shall mean, respectively, for each Allocation
Year of the Company, the taxable income and taxable loss (exclusive
of Built-In Gain or Loss) of the Company as determined for federal
income tax purposes in accordance with Section 703(a) of the
Code—including all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction
required to be separately stated pursuant to Section 703(a)(1)
of the Code (other than any specific item of income, gain
(exclusive of Built-In Gain), loss (exclusive of Built-In Loss),
deduction, or credit subject to special allocation under this
Agreement—with the following modifications:
(i) The
amount determined above shall be increased by any income exempt
from federal income tax;
(ii)
The amount determined above shall be reduced by any expenditures
described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code or expenditures
treated as such pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i);
(iii)
Depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions
shall be computed based on book value instead of on the amount
determined in computing taxable income or loss. Any item of
deduction, amortization, or cost recovery specially allocated to a
Member and not included in Net Income or Net Loss shall be
determined for Capital Account purposes in a similar manner;
and
(iv)
For purposes of this Agreement, any book gain and book loss
attributable to a revaluation of property attributable to
unrealized gain or loss in such property shall be treated as Net
Income and Net Loss.
“Nonrecourse Deductions”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(1) of the
Regulations.
“Nonrecourse Liability”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the
Regulations.
“Offering” shall mean the
Company’s private placement securities offering of up to
$500,000,000 in Preferred Interests pursuant to the
Memorandum.
“Offering Termination
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Organization and Offering
Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Partnership
Representative” has the meaning set forth in
Section
7.2(a).
“Person” means any
individual, partnership (whether general or limited), limited
liability company, corporation, trust, estate, association, nominee
or other entity.
“Plan” has the meaning set
forth in Section
10.1.
“Plan Assets Entity” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Plan Fiduciary” has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Preferred Capital
Account” means, with respect to any Member, the
Capital Account maintained for such Member’s Preferred
Interests.
“Preferred Distribution”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
“Preferred Interest”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Preferred Member”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Prime Rate” shall mean
the reference rate announced from time-to-time by the Wall Street
Journal, and changes in the Prime Rate shall be deemed to occur at
the end of each calendar month.
“Profits” and
“Losses” mean, for each
Allocation Year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable
income or loss for such Allocation Year, determined in accordance
with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of
income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately
pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable
income or loss), with the following adjustments (without
duplication):
(i) Any
income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and
not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses
pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and
“Losses” shall be added to such taxable income or
loss;
(ii) Any
expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B)
or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken
into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this
definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall
be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
(iii) In
the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted
pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Gross
Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an
item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of
the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the
Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset
and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits
or Losses;
(iv) Gain
or loss resulting from any disposition of Property with respect to
which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes
shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value (as defined
herein) of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that the
adjusted tax basis of such Property may differ from its Gross Asset
Value;
(v) In
lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery
deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or
loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such
Allocation Year, computed in accordance with the definition of
Depreciation; and
(vi) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this definition, any items which are
specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 shall
not be taken into account in computing Profits or
Losses.
The
amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction
available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 shall be determined
by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (i)
through (v) above.
“Property” means all real
and personal property acquired by the Company, including cash, and
any improvements thereto, and shall include both tangible and
intangible property.
“Recapture Fee”
means a 10% fee deductible from a Preferred Member’s
Preferred Capital Account upon a Redemption Upon Death payment,
such fee being, in part, for the purpose of recouping
non-reimbursable fees paid to third-parties who assisted in the
placement of the deceased Preferred Member’s investment in
the Offering; provided however, for Preferred Members who purchased
Interests net of selling commissions, such as Interests purchased
through a Registered Investment Advisor, the recapture fee shall be
3.0% of the Capital Contribution.
“Regulations” means the
Income Tax Regulations, (whether final, temporary, or proposed)
validly promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations are amended
from time to time.
“Regulatory Allocations”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Reserves” means the sum
of funds or amounts set aside or otherwise allocated for working
capital, to pay taxes and future, anticipated, potential or
contingent obligations, and all of the other costs and expenses
incident to the Company's operations or ownership of the Company
assets, as determined by the Manager.
“Selling Group”
means the broker-dealers who
are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
and non-affiliated registered investment advisors that engage in the offer and sale of the
Interests;
“Tax Basis Capital
Account” shall mean, with respect to each Member as of
any determination date, such Member’s Capital Account balance
as of the most recent December 31 preceding such determination
date, and adjusted for (a) Profits, Losses, and other items of
income, gain, loss or deduction that are attributable to the
Company’s ownership and operation of its Properties through
the date of determination and (b) distributions, including Tax
Distributions and distributions pursuant to Section 11.2(c), made to such
Member through such date of determination, but excluding (i) any
Profits, Losses, distributions and other items of income, gain,
loss or deduction that are attributable to the sale of all
remaining Company assets; and (ii) any “book up”
adjustments to Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). The Tax Basis Capital Account of any Member
as of any given date shall be determined in the reasonable
discretion of the Manager.
“Transfer” means, as a
noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, pledge or
hypothecation or other disposition and, as a verb, voluntarily or
involuntarily to transfer, sell, pledge or hypothecate or otherwise
dispose of. The terms “Transferred,” whether used as a
verb or adjective, “Transferor” and
“Transferee” shall each have comparable
meanings.
“Voluntary Bankruptcy” has
the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Bankruptcy.”
* *
*
APPENDIX II
INITIAL MEMBER AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION
Members:
|
Capital Contribution
|
Preferred Interests
|
Common Interests
|
Membership Percentage of Class
|
Common Member:
|
|
|
|
|
MCI
Holdings, LLC
|
$100
|
None
|
100
|
100.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Members:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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