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Exhibit 10.2
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AGREEMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE
Dated as of January 22, 1998
by and among
XXXX & XXXXXX, INC.,
XXXX & TALBOT, WIS., INC.,
PLAINWELL HOLDING COMPANY
and
PLAINWELL INC.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I......................................................................1
TERMS OF PURCHASE AND SALE.....................................................1
1.01. Purchase and Sale.....................................................1
1.02. The Closing...........................................................3
1.03. Consideration; Purchase Price and Payment; Delivery of Documents......4
1.04. Purchase Price Adjustments............................................4
1.05. Liabilities...........................................................6
1.06. Accounting Principles.................................................8
ARTICLE II.....................................................................8
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT............................8
2.01. Financial Statements..................................................8
2.02. Absence of Certain Changes or Events..................................9
2.03. Title to Assets......................................................10
2.04. Patents, Trademarks, Etc.............................................11
2.05. Commitments..........................................................12
2.06. Litigation...........................................................13
2.07. Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters..........................13
2.08. Corporate Power and Authority; Effect of Agreement...................14
2.09. Employee Benefit Plans...............................................15
2.10. Consents.............................................................17
2.11. Taxes................................................................17
2.12. Fees.................................................................18
2.13. Insurance............................................................18
2.14. Labor Matters........................................................18
2.15. Capitalization of Seller.............................................19
2.16. Conveyance of Assets.................................................19
2.17. Transactions with Affiliates.........................................19
2.18. Undisclosed Liabilities..............................................20
2.19. Disclaimer...........................................................20
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ARTICLE III...................................................................20
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND NEWCO.............................20
3.01. Organization.........................................................20
3.02. Corporate Power and Authority; Effect of Agreement...................21
3.03. Consents.............................................................21
3.04. Availability of Funds................................................21
3.05. Litigation...........................................................22
3.06. Fees ................................................................22
ARTICLE IV....................................................................23
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS OF SELLER AND PARENT....................................23
4.01. Cooperation by Seller and Parent.....................................23
4.02. Conduct of Business..................................................23
4.03. Access...............................................................24
4.04. Notice of Events.....................................................25
4.05. Exclusivity..........................................................25
4.06. Mutual Assistance....................................................25
ARTICLE V.....................................................................26
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS OF BUYER AND NEWCO......................................26
5.01. Cooperation by Buyer.................................................26
5.02. Buyer's Knowledge of Business; Seller's and Parent's Representations
Modified by Buyer's Knowledge......................................26
5.03. Performance Bonds, Etc...............................................27
5.04. Consummation of Financing............................................27
ARTICLE VI....................................................................28
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS..........................................................28
6.01. Tax Cooperation......................................................28
6.02. Corporate Name.......................................................29
6.03. Disbursement Account.................................................29
6.04. Further Information..................................................30
6.05. Record Retention.....................................................30
6.06. Post-Closing Assistance..............................................30
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6.07. Non-Compete..........................................................31
6.08. Further Assurances...................................................33
6.09. Accounts Receivable; Mail............................................34
6.10. Transition Services..................................................34
6.11. Brokerage Arrangements...............................................34
ARTICLE VII...................................................................34
CONDITIONS TO BUYER'S AND NEWCO'S OBLIGATIONS.................................34
7.01. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller and Parent.......34
7.02. No Prohibition, etc..................................................35
7.03. Governmental Consents................................................35
7.04. No Material Adverse Change...........................................35
7.05. Delivery of Transfer Documents.......................................35
7.06. Seller and Parent Closing Documents..................................35
7.07. Delivery of Consents.................................................36
7.08. Opinion of Counsel to Parent and Seller..............................36
7.09. Financing............................................................36
7.10. Real Property........................................................36
ARTICLE VIII..................................................................37
CONDITIONS TO SELLER'S AND PARENT'S OBLIGATIONS...............................37
8.01. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Buyer and Newco.........37
8.02. No Prohibition, etc..................................................37
8.03. Performance Bonds....................................................37
8.04. Governmental Consents................................................38
8.05. Delivery of Transfer Documents.......................................38
8.06. Opinion of Counsel to Buyer..........................................38
8.07. Buyer and Newco Closing Documents....................................38
ARTICLE IX....................................................................38
EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ARRANGEMENTS.................................38
9.01. Definitions..........................................................38
9.02. Employment...........................................................39
9.03. Pension Plans........................................................39
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9.04. Multiemployer Pension Plan...........................................43
9.05. Other Benefit Plans.................................................44
9.06. Severance............................................................45
9.07. Workers Compensation.................................................45
9.08. Collective Bargaining Agreements.....................................45
9.09. Buyer Indemnity......................................................46
9.10. W-2 Matters..........................................................46
ARTICLE X.....................................................................46
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING..................................................46
10.01. Termination........................................................46
10.02. Effect on Obligations..............................................47
ARTICLE XI....................................................................49
MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................49
11.01. Survival...........................................................49
11.02. Indemnification....................................................49
11.03. Interpretive Provisions............................................54
11.04. Entire Agreement...................................................54
11.05. Successors and Assigns.............................................55
11.06. Headings...........................................................55
11.07. Modification and Waiver............................................55
11.08. Counterparts.......................................................55
11.09. Expenses...........................................................55
11.10. Notices............................................................56
11.11. Governing Law......................................................57
11.12. Public Announcements...............................................57
11.13. Bulk Transfer Laws.................................................58
11.14. Disclosure Schedule................................................58
11.15. Severability of Provisions.........................................58
11.16. Specific Performance...............................................58
11.17. Time is of the Essence.............................................59
11.18. Remedies Cumulative................................................59
11.19. Waiver of Jury Trial...............................................59
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Exhibits
Exhibit 3.03 Required Consents
Exhibit 5.04 Subordinated Debt Financing Term Sheet
Exhibit 6.02(b) Temporary License Agreement
Exhibit 6.10 Term Sheet for Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit 7.08 Opinion of Seller's Counsel
Exhibit 8.06 Opinion of Buyer's Counsel
Exhibit 9.03(a) Benefit Plans Opinions
Exhibit 9.03(b)(4) Actuarial Assumptions
Exhibit 11.03 Persons Representing Buyer
Disclosure Schedule
Schedule 1.01(a)(iv) Purchased Real Property
Leased Real Property
Schedule 1.01(b) Excluded Assets
Schedule 1.05(c)(i) Excluded Liabilities
Schedule 2.01 Financial Statements
Schedule 2.02 Certain Changes or Events
Schedule 2.03(a) Encumbrances
Schedule 2.04 Patents and Trademarks
Schedule 2.05 Commitments
Schedule 2.06 Litigation
Schedule 2.07 Compliance with law; Permits
Schedule 2.07 Environmental Matters
Schedule 2.09 Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 2.10 Consents
Schedule 2.11 Taxes
Schedule 2.13 Insurance Policies
Schedule 2.14 Labor Matters
Schedule 2.16 Conveyance of Assets
Schedule 2.17 Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 2.18 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 5.03 Replacement Bonds
Schedule 6.07(a)(iv) Key Employees
Schedule 7.04 Material Adverse Change
Schedule 9.01(b) List of Employees
Schedule 9.06 Severance Benefits
Schedule 11.03 Knowledge of Parent
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AGREEMENT OF PURCHASE AND SALE
Agreement, dated as of January 22, 1998, by and among Xxxx & Xxxxxx,
Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Xxxx & Talbot, Wis., Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Seller"), Plainwell
Holding Company, a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and PLAINWELL INC., a
Delaware corporation and a newly-formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer
("Newco").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Parent, through its consumer tissue products business
conducted by Seller, manufactures and markets private label consumer tissue
products (including both Parent and Seller to the extent they participate in
such business, the "Tissue Business"); and
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, Seller and Parent desire to sell, convey, transfer, assign and
deliver to Buyer, and Buyer desires, through Newco, to purchase and acquire from
Seller and Parent, the Tissue Business;
WHEREAS, Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd. ("CVC"), an affiliate of
Buyer, has concurrently herewith entered into a letter agreement with Buyer
delivered herewith (the "Equity Commitment Letter"), which Equity Commitment
letter confirms CVC's commitment (subject to the terms and conditions contained
herein and therein) to contribute to Buyer the equity financing required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements, and upon the terms and subject to the
conditions, hereinafter set forth, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
TERMS OF PURCHASE AND SALE
1.01. Purchase and Sale. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02),
Parent and Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, and
Buyer shall purchase and acquire from Parent and Seller, all of Parent's and
Seller's respective right, title and interest in and to the Tissue Business,
including, without limitation, all of the assets used or held for use by Parent
or Seller primarily or exclusively in connection with the conduct of the Tissue
Business (except as provided in Section 1.01(b)), as the same may exist on the
Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.02), and whether tangible or intangible
(collectively, the "Assets"), including, without limitation, all of Parent's and
Seller's respective right, title and interest in and to the following, as the
same may exist on the Closing Date (without
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duplication of any item covered in more than one category below), and excluding
the Excluded Assets (as defined in Section 1.01(b)):
(i) all machinery, equipment, vehicles, office furniture, tools and
other tangible property used or held for use primarily or exclusively in
connection with the conduct of the Tissue Business;
(ii) all rights under leases and rental agreements in respect of
equipment or other tangible personal property employed primarily or
exclusively in connection with the Tissue Business;
(iii) all raw materials, inventories, including inventories of work
in process, samples and finished goods, products and supplies used or held
for use primarily or exclusively in connection with the conduct of the
Tissue Business;
(iv) all real property, and rights thereto, owned, used or held for
use in connection with the Tissue Business and as described in the
Disclosure Schedule (the "Purchased Real Property") and all rights under
leases of real property occupied in the conduct of the Tissue Business as
described in the Disclosure Schedule (the "Leased Real Property" and,
collectively with the Purchased Real Property, the "Properties");
(v) all accounts and notes receivable (other than intercompany
receivables to the extent not included as current assets for purposes of
the purchase price adjustments set forth in Section 1.04) relating to the
Assets and products sold by the Tissue Business;
(vi) subject to Section 4.01(b), all Commitments (as defined in
Section 2.05), Permits (as defined in Section 2.07), transferable
telephone exchange numbers, the right to receive and retain mail and other
communications and collections, including mail and communications from
customers, suppliers, distributors, agents and others;
(vii) all sales and promotional literature and all books, records,
files and data (including customer and supplier lists), or copies thereof,
pertaining materially to the Tissue Business, except (a) for books and
records relating primarily to the Excluded Assets and the Excluded
Liabilities and (b) all personnel records and files, copies of which will
be provided to Buyer to the extent permitted by law;
(viii) all patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and any
reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions or
reexaminations thereof, inventions (whether or not patentable and whether
or not reduced to practice), trademarks (including, without limitation,
the Tissue Names (as defined herein)), trade names, service marks, trade
dress, logos, corporate names, copyrights, mask works, and all
registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing and all
goodwill associated therewith, all trade secrets, confidential
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information, technology (including, without limitation, software
associated with the efficient consumer response technology and category
management systems related to the Tissue Business), ideas, formulae,
compositions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, research information, drawings, specifications, designs,
plans, improvements, proposals, technical and computer data and
information, documentation and software, financial business and marketing
plans and related information, user, training and technical manuals,
marketing materials and all other proprietary rights, the right to xxx for
past infringement or misappropriation thereof, and all licenses or other
agreements relating thereto, which are used or held for use primarily or
exclusively in connection with the conduct of the Tissue Business
(collectively, "Intellectual Property Rights");
(ix) all claims, security deposits, security bonds, prepayments,
warranties, guarantees, refunds, causes of action, rights of recovery,
rights of set-off and rights of recoupment of every kind and nature,
related primarily or exclusively to the conduct of the Tissue Business
(other than those relating solely to the Excluded Assets);
(x) all goodwill associated with the Tissue Business; and
(xi) all assets, properties and rights of Seller or Parent reflected
as assets on the Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 2.01), except for
deferred income tax assets and except to the extent such assets have been
sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the
date of the Balance Sheet and except for assets not material to the Tissue
Business.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.01(a) to the contrary, the
following assets shall be specifically excluded from the Assets (such excluded
assets, the "Excluded Assets"): cash, cash deposits, other cash equivalent
investments, and cash refunds; insurance policies and insurance proceeds; surety
bonds, security bonds or deposits; tax refunds; deferred income tax assets; any
and all rights (including all Intellectual Property Rights) related to the "Xxxx
& Talbot" and "Gentle Touch" Names or any similar Name (as defined in Section
6.02) and any Logo (as defined in Section 6.02) utilizing any such Name or any
similar Name; the Disbursement Account (as defined in Section 6.03(b)); and any
other assets set forth as "Excluded Assets" in the disclosure schedule delivered
by Seller to Buyer in connection herewith (the "Disclosure Schedule").
1.02. The Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of counsel to Buyer's
senior lender, commencing at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the fifth
business day after the conditions precedent set forth in Articles VII and VIII
shall have been satisfied or shall have been waived by the parties entitled to
waive the same, or at such other time and/or place and/or on such other date as
the parties may mutually agree (the "Closing Date").
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1.03. Consideration; Purchase Price and Payment; Delivery of
Documents. (a) The aggregate purchase price to be paid by Buyer for the Assets
(the "Purchase Price") shall be $121,000,000 plus the excess of the amount of
Closing Working Capital set forth on the Preliminary Closing Statement over
$14,600,000, or minus the amount by which the amount of Closing Working Capital
as set forth on the Preliminary Closing Statement is less than $14,400,000.
Payment of the Purchase Price shall be in U.S. dollars on the Closing Date by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as may
be designated by Seller.
(b) At the Closing, (i) Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be,
shall deliver to Buyer duly executed instruments of transfer (including transfer
by special warranty deed (or the equivalent) for the Purchased Real Property)
and assignment of the Assets sufficient to vest in Buyer (or, at Buyer's
direction, in Newco) all of Parent's and Seller's respective right, title and
interest in and to the Assets in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
(ii) Buyer or Newco, as the case may be, shall deliver to Seller and Parent duly
executed instruments of assumption evidencing the assumption by Buyer or Newco,
as the case may be, of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 1.06).
Buyer and Parent shall each bear 50% of the cost of any documentary, stamp,
sales, excise, transfer, gross receipts or other taxes payable (other than
income taxes payable by Seller) attributable to or in respect of the sale of the
Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities contemplated hereby.
1.04. Purchase Price Adjustments. (a) At least ten business days
prior to the Closing Date, Seller and Buyer shall in good faith work together to
develop a statement (such statement the "Preliminary Closing Statement"),
setting forth their joint determination, as of the Closing Date, of the Closing
Working Capital (as defined in Section 1.04(h)). In the event that Buyer and
Seller are unable to reach agreement on such statement, the Closing Working
Capital included in the Preliminary Closing Statement shall be based upon the
balance sheet prepared in good faith by Parent for the Tissue Business as at the
end of the month immediately preceding the Closing.
(b) As promptly as practicable, but in no event more than 60 days
after the Closing Date, Seller, with the cooperation of Buyer, shall prepare and
deliver to Buyer a statement, certified by Seller's Chief Financial Officer (the
"Proposed Final Closing Statement"), setting forth Seller's good faith
calculation of Closing Working Capital, as of the Closing Date, together with
reasonable supporting details. For purposes of this Agreement, the Proposed
Final Closing Statement and the Final Closing Statement (as defined in Section
1.04(e)) shall be prepared (and Closing Working Capital shall be calculated) in
accordance with GAAP (as defined in Section 2.01).
(c) Within 30 days after delivery of the Proposed Final Closing
Statement, Buyer shall notify Seller of its agreement or disagreement with the
Proposed Final Closing Statement. For a period of 15 days after Buyer's notice
of any disagreement in accordance with the preceding sentence, the parties shall
attempt in good faith to resolve any items or amounts affecting the calculation
of Closing Working Capital as to which Buyer objects ("Disputed Items"). If
during such 15-day period, the
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parties are able to resolve all Disputed Items, the statement of Closing Working
Capital as revised to reflect such resolution, or as presented on the Proposed
Final Closing Statement if there are no Disputed Items identified by Buyer
within such 15-day period, shall become the "Final Closing Statement."
(d) If during such 15-day period any such Disputed Items cannot be
resolved, (i) those items to the extent of the amounts agreed upon by the
parties shall no longer constitute Disputed Items and shall be conclusive for
purposes of preparing the Final Closing Statement and calculation of the Closing
Working Capital and (ii) the parties shall cause KPMG Peat Marwick or, if such
firm is unable to serve, another independent accounting firm of internationally
recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Buyer promptly to
review this Agreement and the remaining Disputed Items for purposes of resolving
the remaining Disputed Items and calculating the Closing Working Capital. In
making such calculation, such accounting firm shall make a determination only of
Disputed Items not resolved by the parties (and then, such determination shall
not fall outside the range established by the parties) and in the case of all
other items of Closing Working Capital shall use the amounts which are agreed
upon by the parties. Such accounting firm shall deliver to Seller and Buyer, as
promptly as practicable, a report setting forth its resolution of the remaining
Disputed Items and its calculation of Closing Working Capital. Such report shall
be in writing, shall utilize the definitions set forth in, and other terms of,
this Agreement, and shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. The cost
of such review and report shall be borne by the party against whom the
disagreement is in greater part resolved or, if the resolution does not favor
either party, such costs shall be borne equally by Seller and Buyer.
(e) The Closing Working Capital agreed to by the parties or as
calculated by the accounting firm as set forth in Section 1.04(d) above, as the
case may be, shall be the final Closing Working Capital ("Final Closing Working
Capital") and the Proposed Final Closing Statement adjusted to reflect such
Final Closing Working Capital, shall be the "Final Closing Statement" which
shall be conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.
(f) If the amount of Final Closing Working Capital is greater than
the amount of Closing Working Capital set forth on the Preliminary Closing
Statement, the Purchase Price shall be increased by the lesser of (x) the amount
of such difference and (y) the sum of (1) the positive excess, if any, of
$14,400,000 over Closing Working Capital and (2) the excess, if any, of the
Final Closing Working Capital over $14,600,000; and if the amount of Final
Closing Working Capital is less than the amount of Closing Working Capital set
forth on the Preliminary Closing Statement, the Purchase Price shall be
decreased by the lesser of (x) the amount of such difference and (y) the sum of
(1) the positive excess, if any, of Closing Working Capital over $14,600,000 and
(2) the excess, if any, of 14,400,000 over Final Closing Working Capital. If the
net result of the preceding sentence is an increase in the Purchase Price, Buyer
shall promptly pay to (or as directed by) Seller the amount of such net
difference, and if the net result of the preceding sentence is a decrease in the
Purchase Price, Seller shall promptly pay to (or as directed by) Buyer the
amount of such net difference. Any such payment pursuant to this
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Section 1.04(f) shall be made within 10 days after (i) Buyer and Seller agree
upon the Final Closing Working Capital pursuant to Section 1.04(d) or (ii) if
Disputed Items are referred to a firm of independent accountants pursuant to
Section 1.04(d), the delivery of the report of such firm referred to in Section
1.04(d).
(g) Any payments pursuant to this Section 1.04 shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account of Seller or Buyer, as
the case may be, as may be designated by such receiving party. The amount of any
payment to be made pursuant to this Section 1.04 shall bear interest from and
including the Closing Date to, but excluding, the date of payment at an annual
rate equal to the rate announced from time to time by U.S. National Bank of
Oregon as its prime rate, plus 2% (the "Interest Rate"), with the amount of such
interest being payable on the date of the payment made pursuant to this Section
1.04.
(h) For purposes hereof, the "Closing Working Capital" shall mean
(A) the sum of (i) accounts receivable, (ii) inventories, (iii) prepaid
expenses, minus (B) the sum of (i) accounts payable, (ii) accrued liabilities,
including compensation, benefits and related taxes, and unearned volume
discounts and (iii) other current liabilities, in each case of the Tissue
Business and in any event shall exclude Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities
provided that in computing Closing Working Capital, the liability for workers'
compensation expense and the current portion, if any, of the liability for
retiree health shall be deemed to be equal to the amount that such liabilities
are reflected on the Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 2.01).
1.05. Liabilities. (a) At the Closing, except as specifically
provided below in Section 1.05(c) and Section 6.03, Buyer shall assume all
liabilities and obligations (collectively the "Assumed Liabilities") of or
arising out of or relating to the Tissue Business, its assets or business, or
the conduct or ownership or operation by Seller (or any of its predecessors) of
the Tissue Business, its assets or business, of whatever kind or nature, whether
contingent or absolute, whether known or unknown, whether arising prior to or on
or after, and whether determined or indeterminable as of, the Closing Date,
including, without limitation, the following:
(i) all liabilities and obligations under or primarily related to
the Commitments, the Permits and other intangible property to the extent
included in the Assets;
(ii) all (a) liabilities and obligations to the extent relating
primarily or exclusively to the acquisition, ownership or use of any of
the Assets after the Closing, and (b) litigation relating primarily or
exclusively to the Tissue Business;
(iii) all liabilities and obligations which are included as
liabilities on the Final Closing Statement and all liabilities (other than
Excluded Liabilities and Income Tax liabilities) reflected as such in the
Financial Statements (as defined in Section 2.01);
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(iv) all liabilities and obligations relating primarily or
exclusively to or arising out of Environmental Matters in respect of the
Tissue Business arising directly or indirectly from acts, omissions,
conditions, releases, including, without limitation, the presence of
Hazardous Materials on or prior to the Closing Date;
(v) all accounts payable to third parties and accrued liabilities
which relate primarily or exclusively to the Tissue Business, including
without limitation, all accrued liabilities for salaries and compensated
absences of the Employees (as defined in Section 9.01); and
(vi) subject to Section 4.01(c), all liabilities of Parent and
Seller under or in respect of the $18,800,000 City of Eau Claire,
Wisconsin Tax-Exempt Adjustable Mode Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds
(Xxxx & Xxxxxx, Wis., Inc. Project) Series 1994 (the "IRB").
(b) If applicable (and without duplication), Seller shall retain,
and Buyer shall not assume, any obligations or liabilities of Seller to the
extent that (i) Seller is insured therefor and (ii) Seller actually receives
payments from Seller's insurers in respect of any such obligations or
liabilities pursuant to the insurance policies in effect on the date hereof,
including, without limitation, any insurance Seller may have relating to
worker's compensation, product liability, general liability and automobile
liability. Seller agrees to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to seek
to collect any insurance claims with respect to the Tissue Business to the
extent Seller is insured therefor.
(c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
Buyer shall not assume, and Seller shall, in accordance with Section 11.02,
indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and its affiliates from and against any Loss
incurred or suffered by Buyer arising out of, the following (collectively, the
"Excluded Liabilities"):
(i) the liabilities and obligations the responsibility for which is
set forth in the Disclosure Schedule as being retained by Seller or any
Affiliate thereof;
(ii) all liabilities and obligations relating to or arising out of
the Excluded Assets;
(iii) all liabilities and obligations which do not arise out of or
relate primarily or exclusively to the Tissue Business;
(iv) all liability for Income Taxes with respect to taxable periods
or portions thereof, ending on or before the Closing Date;
(v) all liabilities in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money
(other than the IRB and any capital leases included in the Commitments);
(vi) all intercompany liabilities (other than through the operation
of the Disbursement Account (as defined in Section 6.03));
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(vii) all liabilities for Seller's and Parent's payments, or
obligations to pay, any fee or any commission to any broker, finder or
intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(viii) all liabilities and obligations (including without limitation
any fines or penalties) arising from any failure of the Tissue Business,
prior to Closing, to demonstrate financial responsibility in accordance
with applicable financial responsibility requirements set forth in
Wisconsin State Statute ss. 289.41 (and any applicable analogous federal
financial responsibility requirements) applicable to the Xxxx & Talbot,
Inc. Landfill in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
1.06. Accounting Principles. Each accounting term used herein shall
have the meaning that is applied thereto in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, as in effect on the date hereof, applied on a basis
consistent with past practice ("GAAP") and each account included in the
financial statements delivered hereunder shall be calculated in accordance with
GAAP and shall be consistent with the books and records of Parent and Seller;
provided, that in case of Disputed Items only, all known errors and adjustments
shall be taken into account in the calculation of each account set forth above
constituting a Disputed Item, regardless of its materiality. With respect to the
calculation of the levels of the accounts set forth in this Article I, no change
in accounting principles shall be made from those utilized by Parent in
preparing the Financial Statements, including, without limitation, with respect
to the nature or classification of accounts or reserves, as well as all
practices, methods or conventions utilized by Parent in making accounting
estimates.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT
Seller and Parent, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Buyer and Newco as follows:
2.01. Financial Statements. Seller has delivered to Buyer audited
balance sheets of the Tissue Business (determined, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, without including the Excluded Assets and the Excluded
Liabilities) as at September 30, 1997 (the "Balance Sheet") and December 31,
1996 and audited statements of operations of the Tissue Business (determined,
except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, without including the Excluded
Assets and the Excluded Liabilities) for the nine-month period ended September
30, 1997 and each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31,
1995 (collectively, the "Financial Statements"), copies of which are included in
the Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and the
notes to the Financial Statements, the Financial Statements (i) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP and (ii) fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Tissue Business (determined, except as
set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, without including the Excluded Assets and
the Excluded Liabilities) as of September 30, 1997, December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995 and the results of
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operations of the Tissue Business (determined, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, without including the Excluded Assets and the Excluded
Liabilities) for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 (subject to normal
year end adjustments) and each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995, respectively.
2.02. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule or expressly authorized by this Agreement, since the
date of the Balance Sheet, the Tissue Business has not (a) suffered any damage,
destruction or casualty loss to its physical properties which individually or in
the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on the assets, business or
financial condition of the Tissue Business (a "Material Adverse Effect"); (b)
incurred or discharged any obligation or liability or entered into any other
transaction except in the ordinary course of business and except for
obligations, liabilities and transactions that do not individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) suffered any change in its assets,
business or financial condition that individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect; (d) increased the rate or terms of compensation payable
or to become payable directly or indirectly to the Employees or increased the
rate or terms of any bonus, pension or other employee benefit plan covering any
of the Employees, except in each case increases occurring in the ordinary course
of business in accordance with its past practices (including normal periodic
performance reviews and related compensation and benefit increases) or as
required by any pre-existing Commitment listed in the Disclosure Schedule; (e)
sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any assets of the Tissue
Business, other than sales of inventory or obsolete equipment in the ordinary
course of business; (f) amended or terminated any Commitment to which Seller or
Parent is a party other than in the ordinary course of business; (g) entered
into any transactions with its affiliates (except for (i) services provided by
Parent to the Tissue Business of the nature covered by the Transition Services
Agreement (as defined in Section 6.10), (ii) the operation of Parent's cash
management and disbursement accounts and (iii) transactions set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule); (h) committed to pay any severance or termination pay to
any Person except in the ordinary cause of business; or (i) committed to do any
of the things set forth in this Section 2.02.
2.03. Title to Assets. (a) Parent or Seller has good and marketable
title to, and/or an enforceable right to use, all of the Assets (including those
reflected on the Balance Sheet, except for assets and properties sold, consumed
or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the Balance Sheet), free and clear of all liens, security interests, mortgages,
pledges, adverse claims, title defects or other encumbrances (collectively,
"Encumbrances"), except (a) as may otherwise be set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, (b) for liens of Taxes not yet due and payable or due but not
delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule and (c) Encumbrances which individually or in
the aggregate do not have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, "Permitted
Encumbrances"). The Assets are in good physical condition and repair, subject to
normal wear and tear, as is sufficient and appropriate to enable the Tissue
Business, to conduct its business as currently conducted.
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(b) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list containing the
addresses and legal descriptions of all Purchased Real Property. With respect to
each such parcel of real property: (i) such parcel is free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) there are no parties in
possession (other than Seller) and no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions,
or other agreements, written or oral, granting to any person the current or
future right of use or occupancy of any portion of such parcel; and (iii) there
are no outstanding rights of first refusal to purchase such parcel (other than
the right of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement), or any portion thereof or
interest therein. None of such parcels has been condemned or otherwise taken in
any material respect by public authority and, to Parent's knowledge, no such
condemnation or taking is threatened.
(c) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list containing the
addresses of all of the Leased Real Property and the leases, subleases, or other
occupancy agreements therefor (the "Leases"). Each of the Leases is in full
force and effect and either Seller or Parent holds a valid and existing
leasehold or subleasehold interest under each of such Leases, free and clear of
all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. Seller has delivered to Buyer
complete and accurate copies of each of the Leases including all amendments,
extensions, and other modifications thereto. With respect to each Lease listed
in the Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable
and in full force and effect; (ii) neither Parent nor Seller nor, to Parent's
knowledge, any other party to the Lease is in breach or default, and no event
has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such a breach
or default, or permit termination, modification or acceleration, under the
Lease; (iii) no party to the Lease has, to Parent's knowledge, repudiated any
material provision thereof; (iv) there are no material disputes, oral
agreements, or forbearance programs in effect as to the Lease; (v) the Lease has
not been modified in any material respect, except to the extent that such
modifications are disclosed by the documents delivered to Buyer; (vi) Parent or
Seller has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or
encumbered any interest in the Lease, except for the Permitted Encumbrances;
(vii) except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Lease is fully
assignable to Buyer and no consent, waiver, approval or authorization is
required from the landlord under any of the Leases as a result of the execution
of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions completed hereby
resulting in a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) other than Parent or Seller,
there are no parties in possession or parties having any current or future right
to occupy the Leased Real Property during the term of the Leases and any
extensions thereto which would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ix) none of
the Leased Real Property has been condemned or otherwise taken in any material
respect by public authority and, to Parent's knowledge, no such condemnation or
taking is threatened.
(d) Except for the Properties disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule,
there is no real property leased, owned, used or occupied by Seller in
connection with the Tissue Business.
(e) The Properties and all plants, buildings and improvements
located thereon conform to all applicable building, zoning and other laws,
ordinances, rules and
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regulations, except to the extent that failure to comply does not, individually
or in the aggregate, have any Material Adverse Effect. All Permits necessary to
the current occupancy and use of the Properties have been obtained, are in full
force and effect and have not been violated, except for matters not having,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There exists no
violation of any covenant, condition, restriction, easement, agreement or order
affecting any portion of the Properties which would have a Material Adverse
Effect. All improvements located on the Properties have direct access to a
public road adjoining such Properties. No such improvements or accessways
encroach on land not included in the Properties and no such improvement is
dependent for its access, operation or utility on any land, building or other
improvement not included in the Properties, except for matters disclosed in the
Disclosure Schedule and matters not having any Material Adverse Effect. Seller
is not obligated to purchase or lease any real property in respect of the Tissue
Business.
2.04. Patents, Trademarks, Etc. The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and correct list of all: (i) patented or registered Intellectual
Property Rights and pending applications therefor and (ii) to Parent's
knowledge, all material trade names and material unregistered trademarks and
material service marks included in the Intellectual Property rights, and (iii)
all licenses or similar agreements or arrangements for the Intellectual Property
Rights to which Seller is a party and all licenses or similar agreements or
arrangements for intellectual property rights to which Parent or Seller, as the
case may be, is a party as a licensee. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, the Intellectual Property Rights comprise, to Parent's knowledge, all
of the material intellectual property rights necessary or desirable for the
operation of the Tissue Business as currently conducted in all material
respects. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, (a) Parent or Seller
owns all right, title and interest in and to or possesses adequate licenses or
other valid rights to use all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the
operation of the Tissue Business as currently conducted free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), (b) to Parent's knowledge, the
conduct of the Tissue Business as now being conducted does not conflict with or
misappropriate any intellectual property rights of any third party and nor, to
Parent's knowledge, will any such infringement, misappropriation or conflict
occur as a result of the continued operation of the Tissue Business as currently
conducted, except for matters not having a Material Adverse Effect, (c) no
written or, to Parent's knowledge, verbal claim by any third party contesting
the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights has been made, is currently outstanding or, to the Parent's
knowledge, is threatened, and (d) neither Parent nor Seller have received any
notices of, and are not aware of any facts which indicate any infringement or
misappropriation by, or conflict with, any third party with respect to the
Intellectual Property Rights (including, without limitation, any demand or
request that Parent or Seller license any rights from a third party).
2.05. Commitments. The Disclosure Schedule contains a list, as of
the date hereof, of each contract or agreement, whether written or oral
(including any and all amendments thereto), relating to the conduct of the
Tissue Business to which Parent or
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Seller is a party or by which Parent or Seller or any of the Assets is bound
(collectively, the "Commitments"), other than the purchase or sale orders
entered into in the ordinary course of business, (i) which involves payment over
the remaining term of such Commitment of more than $125,000 or requires the
Tissue Business to provide goods or services worth more than $125,000 and which
in each case is not cancelable upon 30 days' notice or less without penalty,
(ii) which evidences or provides for any indebtedness of the Tissue Business or
any Encumbrance securing such indebtedness on any of their respective assets,
(iii) which guarantees the performance, liabilities or obligations of any other
entity, (iv) which restricts the Tissue Business from competing in any line of
business, (v) which relates to the distribution or marketing of the products of
the Tissue Business and involves payment over the remaining term of such
Commitment of more than $125,000 and is not cancelable upon 30 days' notice or
less without penalty, (vi) which constitute joint venture or partnership
agreements, (vii) which constitute take or pay or requirements contracts or
agreements or any similar contracts or agreements requiring Seller to pay
regardless of whether products or services are received, (viii) which constitute
contracts and other agreements with clients, customers or any other Person for
the sharing of fees, the rebating of charges or purchase price or other similar
arrangements (excluding from this clause (viii) any purchase or sale orders
entered into in the ordinary course of business and any other category of
contracts covered in (i) - (vii) above), (ix) which constitute employment
agreements, commitments, consulting or severance agreements or arrangements or
other contracts or agreements, including indemnification agreements with any
current or former officer, director, employee representative or other key
employee, or (x) which is otherwise material to the Tissue Business (provided,
however, that for purposes of the condition contained in Section 7.01 that the
foregoing representations contained in the Section 2.05 be true and correct as
of the Closing Date, the foregoing $125,000 dollar amounts referred to above
shall each be deemed to be $250,000). Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, Parent or Seller is not in default under any of the Commitments which
default individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, each of such Commitments is a
valid and binding obligation of Parent or Seller, as the case may be, and is
enforceable against Parent or Seller in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors' rights
generally and is subject to general principles of equity, and neither Parent nor
Seller nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party is, or with the passage
of time or giving notice will be, in default under any Commitment, except in
each case for such failures to be valid, binding and enforceable and for such
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
2.06. Litigation. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
there is no action or proceeding related to the conduct of the Tissue Business
in any court or before any governmental authority ("Litigation") pending or, to
Parent's knowledge, threatened against Parent or Seller. Except as set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule, none of such Litigation (i) has a reasonable likelihood
of a determination which would have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) seeks to
enjoin or obtain damages in respect of the
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consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor Seller is subject to any outstanding
orders, rulings, judgments or decrees which individually or in the aggregate
would have a Material Adverse Effect or would prevent or obtain damages in
respect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.07. Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters. Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Tissue Business is in compliance with all
applicable laws, rules and regulations, orders, judgments and decrees, in each
case, as in effect as of the date hereof (collectively, "Laws"), except where
the failure to comply therewith individually or in the aggregate would not have
a Material Adverse Effect. Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be, has all
governmental permits, licenses and authorizations (collectively, "Permits")
required under applicable Laws for the operation of the Tissue Business as
presently conducted or for the ownership of the Assets, except where the absence
thereof individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. All such Permits are in full force and effect and in good standing,
except for failures not having a Material Adverse Effect and except as
separately identified on the Disclosure Schedule. Neither Parent nor Seller has
received any written notice of any claim of revocation of any such Permits nor,
to Parent's knowledge, has any such claim been threatened, except for such
notices or claims which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 1992, no hazardous substance
(as defined under the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. ss. 9601, et seq., as amended as of the date
hereof), petroleum product, pollutant, contaminant, toxic chemical waste or odor
has been released into the environment on or from (i) the premises of the Tissue
Business or (ii) any other property where hazardous substances, petroleum
products, pollutants, contaminants, waste or toxic chemicals used or generated
by the Tissue Business, in each case, which is required by applicable Laws to be
remediated by or at the expense of Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be, or
has given or is reasonably expected to give rise to Losses (as defined in
Section 11.02(i)) resulting from adverse, or allegedly adverse, effects on the
environment, real or personal property, human health and safety or natural
resources, except where the costs of such remediation or Losses, individually or
in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth
in the Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 1992, there have been no written
claims, actions or proceedings with respect to Environmental Matters related to
the conduct of the Tissue Business. Buyer, Parent and Seller agree that the only
representations and warranties of Seller and Parent being made herein with
respect to any Environmental Matters are those contained in this Section 2.07.
As used herein, the term "Environmental Matters" means any matter arising out of
or relating to the protection or regulation of the environment, human health or
safety.
2.08. Corporate Power and Authority; Effect of Agreement. (a) Each
of Seller and Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and
each Ancillary Document
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(as defined in Section 11.01) to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, to the extent each of them shall
be a party hereto or thereto.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by Seller and Parent of
this Agreement and the consummation by Seller and Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Seller and Parent.
(c) This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Documents when
executed and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by
Seller and Parent, to the extent each of them shall be a party thereto. This
Agreement constitutes, and the Ancillary Documents when executed and delivered
will constitute, valid and binding obligations of Seller and Parent, to the
extent each of them shall be a party thereto, enforceable against Seller and
Parent, to the extent each of them shall be a party thereto, in accordance with
their terms, except to the extent that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) is subject to general
principles of equity.
(d) The execution, delivery and performance by Seller and Parent of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, to the extent each of them shall be
a party thereto, and the consummation by Seller and Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not, with or without the giving of notice
or the lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of Law, rule or
regulation to which Seller or Parent, as the case may be, is subject, (ii)
violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to Seller or Parent, as the
case may be, or (iii) conflict with or result in a breach of the provisions of,
or constitute a default under (A) the Certificate of Incorporation or the
By-laws of Seller or Parent, as the case may be, or (B) any agreement or
instrument to which Seller or Parent, as the case may be, is a party, except, in
the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(B), for violations or conflicts,
breaches or defaults, which would not individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect and which in the aggregate would not materially hinder
or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or Buyer's
ability to operate the Tissue Business.
2.09. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) The Disclosure Schedule lists all
material Parent Benefit Plans and Benefit Arrangements (as defined in Section
9.01(c) and (d), respectively). With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan and
each Benefit Arrangement, Seller has made available to or provided Buyer with
true, complete and correct copies of (to the extent applicable): (i) all
documents pursuant to which the Parent Benefit Plan or Benefit Arrangement is
maintained, funded and administered, including any relevant collective
bargaining agreements; (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series) as
filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") (with applicable
attachments); (iii) the most recent audited financial statements; (iv) the most
recent actuarial valuation of benefit obligations; (v) the most recent summary
plan
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description and summary annual report provided the plan participants; and (vi)
the most recent determination letter received from the IRS.
(b) Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (as defined in Section 2.11(b)) and
each trust which forms a part of any such Parent Benefit Plan has received a
determination from the IRS that such Parent Benefit Plan is qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code and that such related trust is exempt from taxation
under Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred since the date of
such determination that could adversely affect the qualification of such Parent
Benefit Plan or the exemption from taxation of such related trust, and that
could not be corrected without material liability to Parent.
(c) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule: (i) each Parent
Benefit Plan and any related trust, insurance contract or fund has been
maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in compliance with
its respective terms and the terms of any applicable collective bargaining
agreement and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including,
but not limited to, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA") and the Code; (ii) there has been no application for or waiver
of the minimum funding standards imposed by Section 412 of the Code with respect
to any Parent Benefit Plan; (iii) no asset that is to be acquired by Buyer,
directly or indirectly, pursuant to this Agreement is subject to any lien under
ERISA or the Code; (iv) neither Seller nor Parent has incurred any liability
under Title IV of ERISA (other than for contributions not yet due) or to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for payment of premiums not yet
due); (v) all contributions and premium payments required to be made on account
of or with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan and Benefit Arrangement for all
periods ending on the Closing Date have been made; and (vi) there are no pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened material actions, suits,
investigations or claims with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan or Benefit
Arrangement (other than routine claims for benefits) which could result in
material liability to Buyer.
(d) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge
of Parent: (i) no Parent Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA which is a
"multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (a
"Multiemployer Plan") has been terminated since September 2, 1974; (ii) no
proceeding has been initiated to terminate any such Multiemployer Plan and there
has been no "reportable event" (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA)
since September 2, 1974 with respect to any such Multiemployer Plan; (iii) no
Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization as described in Section 4241 of ERISA
and no Multiemployer Plan is insolvent as described in Section 4245 of ERISA;
(iv) neither Seller nor Parent has incurred any liability on account of a
"partial withdrawal" or a "complete withdrawal" (within the meaning of Sections
4205 and 4203, respectively, of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan, no such
liability has been asserted, and there are no events or circumstances which
could reasonably result in any such partial or complete withdrawal; and (v)
neither Seller nor Parent is bound by any contract or agreement or has any
obligation or liability described in Section 4204 of ERISA. To the knowledge of
Parent,
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each Multiemployer Plan complies in form and has been administered in all
material respects in accordance with the requirements of ERISA and, where
applicable, the Code; and to the knowledge of Parent, each Multiemployer Plan is
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, as of the date hereof. Set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule is an accurate and complete list of the amounts which
Seller or Parent has contributed (or, if greater, the amount Seller or Parent
was required to contribute) to each Multiemployer Plan with respect to each of
the calendar years from 1993 to 1997.
(e) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, none of the
Parent Benefit Plans or Benefit Arrangements obligates Parent or Seller to pay
any separation, severance, termination or similar benefit solely as a result of
any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or solely as a result of a change
in control or ownership within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(f) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule: (i) Parent and
Seller have complied in all material respects with the health care continuation
requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA; and (ii) neither
Seller nor Parent nor any other "disqualified person" (within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code) or "party in interest" (within the meaning of Section
3(14) of ERISA) has taken any action with respect to any of the Parent Benefit
Plans which could subject any such Parent Benefit Plan (or its related trust) or
Seller or Parent or any officer, director or employee of any of the foregoing to
any material penalty or tax under Section 502(i) or ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code.
2.10. Consents. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, no
consent, approval or authorization of, or exemption by, or filing with, any
governmental authority or third party (collectively, "Consents") is required to
be obtained or made by Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be, in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by Seller and Parent of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Documents or the taking by Seller and/or Parent, as
the case may be, of any other action contemplated hereby or thereby, except for
Consents the failure of which to obtain or make would not have a Material
Adverse Effect and would not materially hinder or impair the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
2.11. Taxes. (a) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, all
federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed with respect
to the Tissue Business have been properly filed in a timely manner (taking into
account all extensions of due dates), except where the failure to so file,
individually or in the aggregate, does not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, no deficiencies for any Taxes in
respect of the Tissue Business have been asserted in writing against Seller
which remain unpaid and which individually or in the aggregate would have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, no
extensions of time or waivers of statutes of limitation are in effect in respect
of federal income Taxes with respect to the Tissue Business. All Taxes due and
payable with respect to the Tissue Business have been paid other than Taxes
reserved or reflected as liabilities on the Balance Sheet as adjusted for the
passage of time in accordance with
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past customs and practice of the Tissue Business and Taxes which individually or
in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All payroll and
employment-related Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over to any
taxing authority with respect to the Tissue Business have been withheld and
paid, other than Taxes reserved or reflected as liabilities on the Balance Sheet
as adjusted for passage of time in accordance with past customs and practice of
the Tissue Business and Taxes which individually or in the aggregate would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement:
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
applicable regulations thereunder.
"Income Tax" or "Income Taxes" means all federal, state, local or
foreign income, franchise or similar Tax.
"Tax" or "Taxes" means any federal, state, local, or foreign income,
gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code
ss. 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social
security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal
property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest,
penalty, or addition with respect to Taxes.
"Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes.
2.12. Fees. Except for the fees payable to Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Company
Limited, Seller and Parent have not paid or become obligated to pay any fee or
commission to any broker, finder, or intermediary in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
2.13. Insurance. The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
material casualty, general liability and other insurance maintained by Parent or
Seller (the "Insurance Policies"). Each of the Insurance Policies is valid and
enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect and no
written notice has been received by Parent or Seller from any insurance carrier
purporting to cancel coverage under any of the Insurance Policies which
cancellation would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, to Parent's knowledge,
there are no pending material claims against the Insurance Policies by Parent or
Seller as to which the insurers have denied liability. Parent or Seller has made
timely premium payments with respect to all of the Insurance Policies. Neither
Parent nor Seller has received notice of any cancellation or non-renewal of any
such insurance policy or binder from any of its insurance carriers or brokers
that any insurance premium will be materially increased in the future or that
any such insurance will not be available in the future on substantially the same
terms as now in effect. Seller and Parent
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make no representation or warranty that insurance coverage under the Insurance
Policies will be continued or is continuable after the Closing.
2.14. Labor Matters. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule,
neither Seller nor Parent is a party to any collective bargaining agreement nor
does any labor union or collective bargaining agent represent any of the
employees of Seller, provided that Parent makes no representation or warranty
with respect to any collective bargaining agreement which does not cover the
Tissue Business or its employees. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no union organizing effort, labor strike, slow-down or
stoppage or material grievance pending or, to Parent's knowledge, threatened by
the Employees or their representatives. Except as set forth on the Disclosure
Schedule, no consent, approval or authorization of, or exemption by, or filing
with, or any other action with respect to, any governmental authority or third
party (collectively, "Labor Consents") is required to be obtained or made by
Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be, under any collective bargaining
agreement in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Seller
and Parent of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents or taking by Seller
and/or Parent, as the case may be, of any other action contemplated hereby or
thereby, except for Labor Consents the failure of which to offer or make would
not have a Material Adverse Effect and would not materially hinder or impair the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Since the date of the
Balance Sheet, neither Seller nor Parent has implemented with respect to the
Tissue Business any plant closing or mass layoff of Employees as those terms are
defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification ("WARN") Act of
1988, as amended, or any similar state or local law or regulation.
2.15. Capitalization of Seller. The authorized capital stock of
Seller consists of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share
and 1,500,000 shares of preferred stock, $10.00 par value per share, of which
13,971,605 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock are issued
and outstanding, all of which issued and outstanding shares are owned
beneficially and of record by Parent. Seller does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, or any other investment in, any other Person
(other than receivables in the ordinary course of business of the Tissue
Business and other than Excluded Assets).
2.16. Conveyance of Assets. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, the Assets include all assets (other than the Excluded Assets) which
are used, or intended for use, by Parent and Seller, in the Tissue Business.
2.17. Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor Seller, nor any director or officer or
other affiliate of Parent or Seller or of such director or officer (a) has
borrowed money from or loaned money to the Tissue Business which loans with
remain outstanding at the Closing (other than through operation of Parent's cash
management and disbursement account and other than payroll advances and travel
and entertainment advances and relocation loans to officers and Employees of the
Tissue Business in the ordinary course of business); (b) has any material
contractual or other claim, express or implied, of any kind whatsoever against
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the Tissue Business; (c) has any material interest in the property or assets
(tangible or intangible) used by or useful to the Tissue Business; (d) is
engaged in any other transaction with the Tissue Business (except for
transactions between Parent and the Tissue Business of the nature referred to in
Section 2.02(g)), or (e) owned, directly or indirectly, any interest in (except
not more than five percent (5%) stockholdings for investment purposes in
securities of publicly held and traded companies), or served as an officer,
director, employee or consultant of or otherwise receives remuneration from, any
Person which is, or has engaged in business as, a competitor, lessor, lessee,
customer or supplier of the Tissue Business.
2.18. Undisclosed Liabilities. The Tissue Business does not have any
liabilities of any nature other than (i) liabilities that are reflected in the
Financial Statements; (ii) liabilities disclosed or referred to in the
Disclosure Schedule (including liabilities for present or future performance
under any of the documents listed in the Disclosure Schedule); (iii) liabilities
as to which no disclosure is required pursuant to this Article II (for example,
because the making of the representation and warranty is disclaimed or because
the liability involves an amount which is less than the threshold above which
disclosure is required); (iv) liabilities arising since September 30, 1997 in
the ordinary course of business; and (v) liabilities which in the aggregate
would not have Material Adverse Effect.
2.19. Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE II, SELLER AND
PARENT MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND THE ASSETS
AND THE TISSUE BUSINESS BEING SOLD TO BUYER AND/OR NEWCO AT THE CLOSING ARE TO
BE CONVEYED HEREUNDER "AS IS WHERE IS" ON THE CLOSING DATE, AND IN THEIR THEN
PRESENT CONDITION, AND BUYER SHALL RELY UPON ITS OWN EXAMINATION THEREOF. IN ANY
EVENT, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN, NEITHER SELLER NOR PARENT MAKES ANY WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR QUALITY,
WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE TANGIBLE ASSETS BEING SO SOLD, OR AS TO THE CONDITION
OR WORKMANSHIP THEREOF OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR
PATENT.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND NEWCO
Buyer and Newco, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Seller and to Parent as follows:
3.01. Organization. Each of Buyer and Newco is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business
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as it is now being conducted, and to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
3.02. Corporate Power and Authority; Effect of Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance by each of Buyer and Newco of this Agreement
and each Ancillary Document, to the extent each is a party thereto, and the
consummation by each of Buyer and Newco of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer
and Newco. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Documents when executed
and delivered will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Buyer
and Newco, to the extent each is a party thereto. This Agreement constitutes,
and the Ancillary Documents when executed and delivered will constitute, valid
and binding obligations of each of Buyer and Newco, to the extent each is a
party thereto, enforceable against each of Buyer and Newco in accordance with
their terms, except to the extent that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) is subject to general
principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer and Newco
of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, to the extent each is a party
thereto, and the consummation by each of Buyer and Newco of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of Law to which Buyer or Newco, as
the case may be, is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree
applicable to Buyer or Newco, as the case may be, or (iii) conflict with or
result in a breach of the provisions of, or constitute a default under (A) the
Certificate of Incorporation or the By-laws of Buyer or Newco or (B) any
agreement or instrument to which Buyer or Newco is a party, except, in the case
of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(B), for violations, conflicts, breaches or
defaults which would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect and which in the aggregate would not materially hinder or impair
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.03. Consents. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.03, no Consent is
required to be obtained or made by Buyer or Newco in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer and Newco of this Agreement, or the
taking by Buyer or Newco of any other action contemplated hereby, except for
Consents the failure of which to obtain or make would not have a Material
Adverse Effect and would not materially hinder or impair the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.04. Availability of Funds. To evidence the ability of Buyer to
obtain the financing necessary for Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, to refinance any other indebtedness of Buyer requiring
repayment as a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
to provide for Buyer's ongoing working capital requirements and to pay all
related fees and expenses (collectively, the "Required Financing"), Buyer has
previously delivered to Seller the following: (a) a fully executed commitment
letter, dated as of January 20, 1998 (the "Senior Debt Letter") issued by Sanwa
Business Credit Corporation ("SBCC") and accepted by Buyer, providing the
detailed terms and conditions upon which SBCC has committed to provide the
entire senior debt and revolving credit portion of the Required Financing, (b) a
fully
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executed "highly confident" letter, dated as of January 20, 1998 (the
"Subordinated Debt Letter"), issued by Bear Xxxxxxx & Co. Inc. ("Bear Xxxxxxx")
pursuant to which Bear Xxxxxxx has expressed its confidence in raising the
senior subordinated note portion of the Required Financing on the basis of the
anticipated terms for such notes described in detail in such letter, (c) the
executed Equity Commitment Letter (together with the Senior Debt Letter and the
Subordinated Debt Letter, the "Financing Letters") issued by CVC providing the
detailed terms and conditions upon which CVC has committed to provide Buyer the
equity portion of the Required Financing, (d) evidence of Buyer's available cash
on hand sufficient to supply the balance of the Required Financing not to be
provided pursuant to the Financing Letters and (e) a statement, certified by
Buyer's chief financial officer, setting forth the anticipated sources and uses
of the Required Financing for the transactions contemplated hereby and by the
Required Financing. Each of the Financing Letters is in full force and effect
and, to the knowledge of Buyer, there are no facts or circumstances which
prevent, or could reasonably be expected to prevent, (i) the conditions to
financing contemplated by the Financing Letters from being satisfied, or (ii)
Buyer from receiving financing pursuant to the Financing Letters.
3.05. Litigation. There is no litigation pending or, to Buyer's
knowledge, threatened (i) against Buyer or any of its affiliates with respect to
which there is a reasonable likelihood of a determination which would have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer or Newco to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) which seeks to enjoin or obtain
damages in respect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Neither Buyer or Newco nor any of their affiliates is subject to any outstanding
orders, rulings, judgments or decrees which would have a material adverse effect
on the ability of Buyer or Newco to perform their obligations under this
Agreement or would prevent or obtain damages in respect of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.06. Fees. Except for the fees payable to Larkspur Capital
Corporation, neither Buyer, Newco nor any of their affiliates has paid or become
obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder or intermediary in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS OF SELLER AND PARENT
Seller and Parent hereby covenant and agree with Buyer and Newco as
follows:
4.01. Cooperation by Seller and Parent. (a) From the date hereof and
prior to the Closing, Seller and Parent will use their commercially reasonable
best efforts, and will cooperate with Buyer, to secure all necessary consents,
approvals, authorizations, exemptions and waivers from third parties (including
pursuant to the HSR Act) as shall be required in order to enable Seller and
Parent to effect the transactions
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contemplated hereby, and will otherwise use their commercially reasonable best
efforts to cause the consummation of such transactions in accordance with the
terms and conditions hereof.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent
the assignment of any Commitment, Permit, sales order or purchase order included
in the Assets to be assigned to Buyer pursuant to the provisions hereof shall
require the consent of any other party (including, without limitation, any
governmental authority with jurisdiction over such Commitment, Permit, sales
order or purchase order), this Agreement shall not constitute a breach thereof
or create rights in others not desired by Buyer. If any such consent is not
obtained, Seller shall, at Buyer's request and subject to reimbursement by Buyer
of any out of pocket expense incurred by Seller in connection therewith,
cooperate with Buyer in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide for Buyer
the benefit of any such Commitment, Permit, sales order or purchase order,
including using its commercially reasonable best efforts to enforce any and all
rights of Seller against the other party to any such Commitment, Permit, sales
order or purchase order arising out of the breach or cancellation thereof by
such party or otherwise. To the extent any such Commitment, Permit, sales order
or purchase order is assigned to Buyer or Newco, Buyer and Newco shall perform
the obligations of Seller arising under such Commitment, Permit, sales order or
purchase order.
(c) In connection with Newco's assumption of Seller's obligations
under the IRB, Parent and Seller at the Closing shall use their commercially
reasonable best efforts to assist Newco in fulfilling its and Buyer's
obligations under Section 5.01(b).
(d) Parent or Seller shall pay 50% of any and all real property
transfer, transfer gains, stamp and other similar taxes, if any, assessed in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall
deliver evidence satisfactory to Buyer and the Title Company of the payment of
such taxes.
4.02. Conduct of Business. Except as may be otherwise contemplated
by this Agreement or required by any of the documents listed in the Disclosure
Schedule or except as Buyer may otherwise consent to in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date hereof and prior
to the Closing, Parent will cause Seller to and Seller will (i) in all material
respects operate the Tissue Business only in the ordinary course; (ii) use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to preserve intact the business
organization of the Tissue Business; (iii) maintain the properties, machinery
and equipment used in the conduct of the Tissue Business in sufficient operating
condition and repair to enable the Tissue Business to operate in all material
respects in the manner in which it is currently operated, except for maintenance
required by reason of fire, flood, earthquake or other acts of God; (iv) use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to continue in full force and effect all
material existing Insurance Policies insuring Seller in connection with the
Tissue Business and the Assets; (v) use its commercially reasonable best efforts
to keep available until the Closing the services of the present employees and
agents (as a group) of the Tissue Business; (vi) use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to preserve its relationship with the Tissue
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Business's lenders, suppliers, customers, licensors and licensees and others
having business dealings with the Tissue Business and (vii) maintain and protect
all Intellectual Property Rights.
4.03. Access. From the date hereof and prior to the Closing, Seller
and Parent shall provide Buyer with such information as Buyer may from time to
time reasonably request with respect to the Tissue Business and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and shall provide Buyer and its accountants,
counsel, consultants and other representatives reasonable access during regular
business hours and upon reasonable notice to the personnel, properties, books
and records of the Tissue Business as Buyer may from time to time reasonably
request; provided that Seller and Parent shall not be obligated to provide Buyer
with any information not material to the Tissue Business relating to trade
secrets or which would violate any law, rule or regulation or term of any
Commitment, or if the provision thereof would adversely affect the ability of
Seller or Parent or any of their respective affiliates to assert
attorney-client, attorney work product or other similar privilege. Seller
acknowledges that Buyer shall be entitled to cause an information memorandum to
be prepared and used in connection with the consummation of Buyer's financing of
the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the Financing Letters and
agrees to use commercially reasonable best efforts to furnish Buyer with access
to, and to cause the cooperation of, all personnel necessary for Buyer to
consummate such financing, provided that (i) Buyer shall provide Parent with
drafts of any such information memorandum reasonably in advance of any proposed
distribution thereof and (ii) prior to the time at which Buyer and Newco print
and distribute the information memorandum in preparation for the "road show,"
Buyer shall take reasonable and customary steps (which shall be approved in
advance by Parent and Seller) to ensure that any recipient of any such
information memorandum shall treat the information contained therein related to
the Tissue Business as confidential in accordance with Buyer's obligations under
the Confidentiality Agreement. In addition, Parent and Seller shall request
their accountants, at Buyer's request, to consent to the inclusion of their
report or reports in, and to issue a comfort letter on customary terms in
connection with, any information memoranda or filings required by such
financing. Seller and Parent expressly disclaim (and Buyer hereby acknowledges
and agrees to such disclaimer) any responsibility for the completeness or
accuracy or sufficiency for Buyer's purposes of the information contained in any
such information memorandum (it being understood that no cooperation provided by
Seller or Parent pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall diminish, change or enlarge
the representations and warranties of Parent and Seller expressly set forth
herein).
4.04. Notice of Events. Parent and Seller shall promptly notify
Buyer of (a) any event, condition or circumstance occurring from the date hereof
through the Closing Date that would constitute a violation or breach of this
Agreement, (b) any event, occurrence, transaction or other item which would have
been required to have been disclosed on the Disclosure Schedule or any statement
delivered hereunder had such event, occurrence, transaction or item existed on
the date hereof, other than items arising
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in the ordinary course of business which would not render any representation or
warranty of Parent or Seller materially misleading.
4.05. Exclusivity. Until the earlier occurs of the Closing or the
termination of this Agreement, none of Parent, Seller nor any of their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, members or
Affiliates shall initiate, solicit, entertain, negotiate, accept or discuss,
directly or indirectly, or encourage inquiries or proposals (each, an
"Acquisition Proposal") with respect to, or furnish any information relating to
or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, or enter into any
agreement with respect to, any acquisition or purchase of all or a substantial
portion of the assets of the Tissue Business. Parent and Seller shall, and shall
cause each of their respective Affiliates to, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, including discussions or negotiations with
any parties, conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal. Each of Parent and Seller represent that it is not a party to or bound
by any agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal other than under this
Agreement. Each of Parent and Seller shall cause its officers, directors, agents
and advisors to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.05.
4.06. Mutual Assistance. Parent, Seller and Buyer agree that they
will mutually cooperate in the expeditious filing of all notices, reports and
other filings with any governmental body required to be submitted jointly by
Seller and Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the other agreements contemplated hereby and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including any such filing required
under the HSR Act (as defined in Section 7.03).
ARTICLE V
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS OF BUYER AND NEWCO
Each of Buyer and Newco hereby covenants and agrees with Parent and
Seller as follows:
5.01. Cooperation by Buyer. (a) From the date hereof and prior to
the Closing, Buyer will use its commercially reasonable best efforts, and will
cooperate with Seller and Parent, to secure all necessary consents, approvals,
authorizations, exemptions and waivers from third parties (including pursuant to
the HSR Act) as shall be required in order to enable Buyer and Newco to effect
the transactions contemplated hereby, and will otherwise use its commercially
reasonable best efforts to cause the consummation of such transactions in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
(b) In connection with Newco's assumption of Seller's obligations
under the IRB, Buyer at the Closing shall use its commercially reasonable best
efforts to (i) without limiting Buyer's obligations under this Section 5.01,
deliver to the Trustee under the Indenture relating to the IRB an Alternate
Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture) satisfactory to the Trustee and
sufficient to permit the Trustee to release to
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Seller the letter of credit delivered by Seller to secure Seller's obligations
under the IRB and (ii) cause Newco to assume Seller's obligations under the IRB,
such assumption to be secured by an evergreen letter of credit satisfactory to
Seller in the amount of the outstanding principal amount of the IRB plus 13.52
months interest therein.
5.02. Buyer's Knowledge of Business; Seller's and Parent's
Representations Modified by Buyer's Knowledge. To the knowledge of Buyer the
representations and warranties made by Seller and Parent in this Agreement and
each Ancillary Document entered into on or prior to the date hereof are true and
correct. Buyer hereby agrees that to the extent any representation or warranty
of Seller or Parent, as the case may be, made herein or in any Ancillary
Document to which either is a party is, to the knowledge of Buyer (to the extent
such knowledge is established by Parent) acquired prior to the date hereof,
untrue or incorrect, (i) Buyer shall have no rights thereunder by reason of such
untruth or inaccuracy, and (ii) any such representation or warranty by Seller or
Parent, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be amended to the extent
necessary to render it consistent with such knowledge of Buyer. In addition,
between the date hereof and the Closing, Buyer may acquire additional knowledge
concerning the matters covered by the representations and warranties of Seller
and Parent. Accordingly, Buyer agrees (without prejudice to any rights which
Buyer may have under Sections 7.01, 10.01 and 10.02) that, if the Closing
occurs, then to the extent any representation or warranty of Seller or Parent,
as the case may be, made herein or in any Ancillary Document to which either is
a party entered into at or prior to the Closing, to the knowledge of Buyer (to
the extent such knowledge is established by Parent) acquired from and after the
date hereof and prior to the Closing, is untrue or incorrect, (x) Buyer shall
have no rights hereunder by reason of such untruth or inaccuracy, and (y) any
such representation or warranty by Seller or Parent, as the case may be, shall
be deemed to be amended to the extent necessary to render it consistent with
such knowledge of Buyer.
5.03. Performance Bonds, Etc. At the Closing, and without limiting
Buyer's obligations under Section 5.01, Buyer shall deliver to Parent
replacement (or, if the beneficiary thereof will not permit replacement,
back-up) performance bonds, payment bonds, bid bonds, letters of credit,
guarantees and similar instruments, in an aggregate principal amount and with
terms and from banks or other financial institutions or surety companies, in
each case reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to replace (or, to the extent
required as described above, to collateralize) any performance bonds, payment
bonds, bid bonds, letters of credit, guarantees and similar instruments of
Seller or Parent or of any of their respective affiliates related to the Tissue
Business listed in the Disclosure Schedule with respect to which Seller or
Parent or any of their respective affiliates will have any liability after the
Closing.
5.04. Consummation of Financing. Buyer will use commercially
reasonable best efforts to obtain the Required Financing for the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Financing
Letters and to satisfy all conditions to funding as set forth in the Financing
Letters; provided, that in no event shall Buyer be required to issue equity or
equity equivalents to obtain the Required
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Financing (except as set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter) or be required
to accept an increase in the effective interest expense (inclusive of financing
fees) or shorter average life to maturity from that contemplated by the
Financing Letters. To the extent that any portion of the debt portion of the
Required Financing is or becomes for any reason unavailable, Buyer will use
reasonable efforts to arrange for alternative debt financing for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on terms which, in the aggregate,
are not materially less favorable to Buyer than those set forth in the Senior
Debt Letter and the Subordinated Debt Letter (which shall in no event require
that Buyer issue equity or equity equivalents except as set forth in the Equity
Commitment Letter or suffer an increase in the effective interest expense
(inclusive of financing fees) or shorter average life to maturity from that
contemplated in the Financing Letters). Buyer acknowledges and agrees that,
except as provided in Section 4.03, neither Parent nor Seller shall, or shall be
obligated to, solicit or otherwise assist Buyer in its efforts to solicit
potential lenders and/or investors in connection with Buyer's obtaining the
necessary financing for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
Buyer's obtaining, on behalf of Buyer, the necessary financing for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
6.01. Tax Cooperation. (a) After the Closing, upon reasonable
written notice, Buyer and Newco, on the one hand, and Seller and Parent, on the
other, shall furnish or cause to be furnished to each other as promptly as
practicable, such information and assistance (to the extent within the control
of such party) relating to the Assets (including access to books and records) as
is reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns, and making of any
election related to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any taxing
authority, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding
relating to any Tax Return. Buyer and Newco shall promptly notify Seller and
Parent in writing upon receipt by Buyer or an affiliate of Buyer of any notice
relating to Taxes for which Seller or Parent has liability hereunder. Such
cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party's request) the
provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such
audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a
mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of
any material provided hereunder. Buyer and Seller agree (A) to retain all books
and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Tissue Business
relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the
expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer
or Seller, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to
abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority,
and (B) to give the other party reasonable written notice prior to transferring,
destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other party so
requests, Buyer or Seller, as applicable, shall allow the other party to take
possession of such books and records other than with respect to Income Taxes.
Buyer and Seller further agree, upon request, to use their best efforts to
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obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or any
other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that
could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby).
(b) Allocation of Purchase Price. Buyer, Parent and Seller agree
that the Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities (plus other relevant items)
will be allocated to the Assumed Assets for all purposes (including Tax and
financial accounting) pursuant to an allocation schedule (the "Allocation
Schedule"). A draft of such Allocation Schedule, consistent with the provisions
of Section 1060 of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder,
shall be prepared by Buyer and delivered to Parent as promptly as practicable,
but in no event more than 60 days after the Closing Date. Within 30 days after
delivery of the Allocation Schedule, Parent shall notify Buyer of its agreement
or disagreement with the Allocation Schedule. If there are any disagreements
concerning the Allocation Schedule, such disagreements shall be resolved
utilizing the procedures set forth in Section 1.04. Buyer, Seller and Parent
will file all Tax Returns (including amended returns and claims for refund) and
information reports in a manner consistent with such allocation.
6.02. Corporate Name. (a) (1) Buyer acknowledges that, as between
Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller and Parent, on the other, Seller and Parent
have the absolute and exclusive proprietary right to all names, marks, trade
names, trademarks, service names and service marks (collectively, "Names")
incorporating "Xxxx & Xxxxxx" and to all corporate symbols or logos
(collectively, "Logos") incorporating "Xxxx & Talbot," all right to which and
the goodwill represented thereby and pertaining thereto are being retained by
Seller and Parent. Buyer agrees that it will not use the Name "Xxxx & Xxxxxx" or
any Logo incorporating such Name in connection with the sale of any products or
services or otherwise in the conduct of its business, except as expressly
permitted by subsection (b) of this Section 6.02.
(2) Seller and Parent acknowledge that Buyer has the absolute and
exclusive proprietary right to all Names incorporating "Nature's Choice", "Best
Value", "Pert" and "Capri" (collectively, the "Tissue Names") and to all Logos
incorporating the Tissue Names, all right, title and interest of Seller to
which, and the goodwill represented thereby and pertaining thereto, are hereby
being sold to Buyer. Seller and Parent agree that they will not use the Tissue
Names or any Logo incorporating such Tissue Names or any names or logos similar
thereto in connection with the sale of any products or services or otherwise in
the conduct of their respective business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is
expressly understood and agreed by the parties that Seller and Parent retain the
absolute and exclusive proprietary right to all Names incorporating "Gentle
Touch" and such Names are included in the Excluded Assets.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for a period of six months from
the Closing Date (the "Window Period"), Buyer shall have the right, subject to
the Temporary License Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 6.02(b)
hereto, which Temporary License Agreement, upon execution, shall be incorporated
herein, to (i) to sell
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all inventory which was produced prior to the Closing Date, including, without
limitation, inventory which uses any Name or Logo which incorporates "Xxxx &
Talbot," or any derivatives, trade names, trademarks, abbreviations or symbols
thereof or trade dress associated therewith, and (ii) use any other Assets,
including, without limitation, any catalogs, invoices or packaging material,
bearing a Name or Logo which incorporates "Xxxx & Xxxxxx," in each case without
having to remove or obliterate any such Name or Logo thereon; provided that any
new items ordered or reordered by Buyer shall not bear such Name or Logo, even
if the Window Period has not expired, except as expressly permitted herein.
Immediately upon the expiration of the Window Period, Buyer shall cease to use
any such Name or Logo.
6.03. Disbursement Account. In connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, Seller shall establish a separate controlled disbursement
checking account at Wachovia Bank (the "Disbursement Account") on which checks
and drafts in respect of the Tissue Business are drawn and which is funded by
Seller. No later than one business day prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall
supply Buyer with its written, best estimate (the "Estimated Overdraft") of the
checks and drafts in respect of the Tissue Business that will have been written
on the Disbursement Account but not presented for payment as of the close of
business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the "Outstanding
Checks"). At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller, together with and in the
same manner as the Purchase Price, an amount equal to the Estimated Overdraft.
Within 10 days after the Closing, Seller shall advise Buyer in writing as to the
actual amount of Outstanding Checks (the "Actual Overdraft"). If the Actual
Overdraft exceeds the Estimated Overdraft, Buyer shall pay Seller, within two
days of receipt of such advice, the amount of such excess. If the Estimated
Overdraft exceeds the Actual Overdraft, Seller's written advice shall be
accompanied by a check in the amount of the excess. The Disbursement Account
shall not be assigned to Buyer. From and after the Closing, Buyer shall not
write any checks drawn on the Disbursement Account, and Seller shall be
responsible to fund the Disbursement Account in amounts sufficient to pay all
Outstanding Checks.
6.04. Further Information. Following the Closing, each party will
afford to the other party, its counsel and its accountants, during normal
business hours, reasonable access to the books, records and other data of or
relating to the Tissue Business, the Assets, the Excluded Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities and in its possession with respect to periods prior to the Closing
and the right to make copies and extracts therefrom, to the extent that such
access may be reasonably required by the requesting party (a) to facilitate the
investigation, litigation and final disposition of any claims which may have
been or may be made against any party or its affiliates and (b) for any other
reasonable business purpose.
6.05. Record Retention. Each party agrees that for a period of not
less than seven (7) years following the Closing Date, it shall not destroy or
otherwise dispose of any of the books and records relating to the Tissue
Business, the Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Excluded Assets of and in
its possession with respect to periods prior to the Closing. Each party shall
have the right to destroy all or part of such books and
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records after the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date or, at an earlier time
by giving each other party hereto thirty (30) days prior written notice of such
intended disposition and by offering to deliver to the other parties, at the
other parties' expense, custody of such books and records as such party may
intend to destroy.
6.06. Post-Closing Assistance. Parent and Seller, on the one hand,
and Buyer, on the other hand, will provide each other with such assistance as
may reasonably be requested in connection with the preparation of any Tax
Return, any audit or examination by any taxing authority, or any judicial or
administrative proceedings relating to liability for Taxes, and each will retain
and provide the requesting party with any records or information that may be
reasonably relevant to such return, audit or examination, proceedings or
determination. The party requesting assistance shall reimburse the other party
for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (other than salaries or wages of any
employees of the parties) incurred in providing such assistance. Any information
obtained pursuant to this Section 6.06 or pursuant to any other Section hereof
providing for the sharing of information or the review of any Tax Return or part
of the Disclosure Schedule relating to Taxes shall be kept confidential by the
parties hereto.
6.07. Non-Compete.
(a) Covenants Against Competition. Parent and Seller acknowledge
that (i) Parent and Seller are comprised of a limited number of persons who have
developed the Tissue Business; (ii) the Tissue Business is, in part, national in
scope; (iii) Parent and Seller each possess certain confidential affairs and
trade secrets of the Tissue Business not readily available to the public; and
(iv) Buyer would not purchase the Assets but for the agreements and covenants of
Parent and Seller contained in this Section 6.07. Accordingly, Parent and Seller
each covenants and agrees that:
(i) Parent and Seller shall not engage in the Tissue Business
in the United States of America for a period commencing on the
Closing Date and terminating on the fourth anniversary of the
Closing Date (the "Restricted Period"), provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not prohibit (a) Seller or Parent from purchasing up
to 10% of any class of voting securities of any person whose
securities are listed on a national securities exchange or traded in
the NASDAQ national market system, (b) purchasing any Person or
business unit if, as of the date of each such acquisition, (I) no
more than 20% of the revenues or assets of such Person or business
unit are derived from the consumer tissue products business and (II)
the most recent annual revenues of such Person or business unit so
derived from the consumer tissue products business do not exceed 33
1/3% of the revenues of the Tissue Business for the year ended
December 31, 1997 less the sum of the comparable most recent annual
revenue amounts of each preceding acquisition by Parent since the
Closing Date as of the date of each such acquisition or (c) any
person who acquires control of Parent or any subsidiary or affiliate
of such person (other than Parent and
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its subsidiaries) from engaging in the Tissue Business to the extent
such Person was so engaged prior to such acquisition.
(ii) During and after the Restricted Period, Parent and Seller
shall keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and shall not
use for the benefit of itself or others, all confidential
information with respect to the Tissue Business and the Assets, or
learned by Parent or Seller heretofore or hereafter directly or
indirectly from Buyer, including, without limitation, information
with respect to (a) prospective facilities, (b) sales figures, (c)
profit or loss figures, (d) customers, clients, suppliers, sources
of supply and customer lists (the "Confidential Company
Information"), and shall not disclose such Confidential Company
Information to anyone outside of Buyer and its affiliates except
with Buyer's express written consent and except for Confidential
Company Information which (x) is at the time of receipt or
thereafter becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of either
of Seller or Parent or (y) is received from a third party not under
an obligation to keep such information confidential and without
breach of this Agreement, provided that if Parent or Seller is
requested pursuant to, or required by, applicable law or regulation
or by legal process to disclose any Confidential Company
Information, in the event of any such request or requirement, Parent
and Seller will provide Buyer, as promptly as the circumstances
reasonably permit, with notice of such request or requirement and,
unless a protective order or other appropriate relief is previously
obtained, the Confidential Company Information, subject to such
request may be disclosed pursuant to and in accordance with the
terms of such request or requirement.
(iii) During the Restricted Period, Parent and Seller shall
not, directly or indirectly, knowingly solicit or encourage to leave
the employment of Buyer and its affiliates, any employee of Buyer
and its affiliates.
(iv) For a period of two years from the Closing Date, Parent
and Seller shall not employ key employees of the Tissue Business
listed as such on the Disclosure Schedule who have left their
employment with Buyer other than by reason of the termination of
their employment by Buyer.
(b) Rights and Remedies Upon Breach. If Parent or Seller breaches,
or threatens to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of this Section 6.07
(the "Restrictive Covenants"), Buyer shall have the following rights and
remedies (upon compliance with any necessary prerequisites imposed by law upon
the availability of such remedies), each of which rights and remedies shall be
independent of the other and severally enforceable and shall not be affected by
the provisions of Section 11.02, and all of which rights and remedies shall be
in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to
Buyer under law or in equity:
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(i) the right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants
specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction,
including, without limitation, the right to an entry against Parent
or Seller of restraining orders and injunctions (preliminary,
mandatory, temporary and permanent) against violations, threatened
or actual, and whether or not then continuing, of such covenants, it
being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened
breach will cause irreparable injury to Buyer and its affiliates and
that money damages (notwithstanding any allocation of purchase price
to such covenants) will not provide adequate remedy to Buyer and its
affiliates; and
(ii) the right and remedy to require Parent or Seller to
account for and pay over to Buyer all compensation, profits, monies,
accruals, increments or other benefits (collectively, "Benefits")
derived or received by such person as the result of any transactions
constituting a breach of any of the Restrictive Covenants, and such
person shall account for and pay over such Benefits to Buyer.
(c) Severability of Covenants. If any court determines that any of
the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable, the
remainder of the Restrictive Covenants shall not thereby be affected and shall
be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portions.
(d) Blue-Pencilling. If any court determines that any of the
Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is unenforceable because of the
duration of such provision or the area covered thereby, such court shall have
the power to reduce the duration or area of such provisions and, in its reduced
form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
(e) Enforceability in Jurisdictions. Parent, Buyer, and Seller
intend to and hereby confer jurisdiction to enforce the Restrictive Covenants
upon the courts of any jurisdiction within the geographical scope of the
Restrictive Covenants. If the courts of any one or more of such jurisdictions
hold the Restrictive Covenants wholly unenforceable by reason of the breadth of
such scope or otherwise, it is the intention of Buyer, Parent and Seller that
such determination not bar or in any way affect Buyer's right to the relief
provided above in the courts of any other jurisdiction within the geographical
scope of such Restrictive Covenants, as to breaches of such Restrictive
Covenants in such other respective jurisdictions, such Restrictive Covenants as
they relate to each jurisdiction being, for this purpose, severable into diverse
and independent covenants, subject, where appropriate, to the doctrine of res
judicata.
6.08. Further Assurances. From and after the Closing, each of Buyer,
Parent and Seller will, and will cause its affiliates to, at Buyer's expense,
execute and deliver such further instruments of sale, conveyance, transfer,
assignment and delivery and such consents, assurances, powers of attorney and
other instruments and take such other action as reasonably may be necessary in
order to vest in Buyer or Newco all right,
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title and interest of Parent and Seller in and to the Assets, to put Buyer or
Newco in actual possession and control of the Tissue Business and to otherwise
fully effectuate and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to fulfill or
obtain the fulfillment of the conditions to the Closing, including, without
limitation, the execution and delivery of any document, the execution and
delivery of which are conditions precedent to the Closing.
6.09. Accounts Receivable; Mail. (a) In the event that any payment
of any accounts receivable included in the Assets is received by Parent or
Seller after the Closing Date, Parent or Seller will hold such amounts received
or paid for and remit such payments to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately
available funds as soon as practicable.
(b) Parent and Seller authorize and empower Buyer from and after the
Closing Date (i) to receive and open mail addressed to Parent or Seller and (ii)
to deal with the contents thereof in any manner Buyer sees fit; provided, in the
case of clause (ii), such mail and the contents thereof relate to the Assets or
otherwise to the Tissue Business or to any of the Assumed Liabilities. Parent
and Seller agree to deliver to Buyer promptly upon receipt of any mail, checks
or documents which it receives to which it is not entitled by reason of this
Agreement or otherwise and to which Parent or Seller is entitled.
6.10. Transition Services. After the Closing, Parent and Seller
shall, pursuant to a Transition Services Agreement, to be entered into as of the
Closing Date among the parties hereto (the "Transition Services Agreement") on
substantially the terms set forth in Exhibit 6.10 hereto, use their commercially
reasonable best efforts to provide Buyer with such transition services after the
Closing Date provided in the Transition Services Agreement for the periods and
on the terms and conditions set forth in such Agreement.
6.11. Brokerage Arrangements. For a period of thirty days from the
Closing Date, Buyer shall not rescind, repudiate, amend, alter or otherwise
modify any third party distributorship or brokerage Commitments assumed by Buyer
without the consent of the other party thereto.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO BUYER'S AND NEWCO'S OBLIGATIONS
The obligation of each of Buyer and Newco to purchase the Assets
shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer) on or prior to the
Closing Date of all of the following conditions:
7.01. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller and
Parent. Each of Seller and Parent shall have complied in all material respects
with their respective agreements and covenants contained herein to be performed
on or prior to the Closing Date, and the respective representations and
warranties of each of Seller and
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Parent contained herein (without giving effect to any materiality qualifiers
therein) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date
with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the
extent that any such representations and warranties were made as of a specified
date and as to such representations and warranties (without giving effect to any
materiality qualities therein) the same shall continue on the Closing Date to
have been true and correct in all respects as of the specified date and except
in each case above where the failure of any such representations and warranties
to be so true and correct, individually and in the aggregate, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. Buyer shall have received a certificate of Seller and
Parent, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by officers of Seller and
Parent, certifying as to the fulfillment of the condition set forth in this
Section 7.01 (the "Seller's Certificate").
7.02. No Prohibition, etc. No statute, rule or regulation or order
of any court or administrative agency shall be in effect which (a) prohibits
Buyer and Newco from consummating, or otherwise invalidates or prevents
consummation of, the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) otherwise
interferes with this Agreement or any of the conditions to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and would be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
7.03. Governmental Consents. The applicable waiting period under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder (the "HSR Act") shall have expired or been terminated
and all other consents, approvals, authorizations, exemptions and waivers from
governmental agencies that shall be required in order to enable Buyer to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained (except
for such consents, approvals, authorizations, exemptions and waivers, the
absence of which would not prohibit consummation of such transactions or render
such consummation illegal).
7.04. No Material Adverse Change. Other than as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 1997 there shall have been no event
that has a Material Adverse Effect.
7.05. Delivery of Transfer Documents. Seller and Parent shall have
delivered to Buyer the instruments described in Section 1.03(b)(i).
7.06. Seller and Parent Closing Documents. Each of Seller and Parent
will have delivered to Buyer the following documents:
(i) a copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the respective
boards of directors of Seller and Parent authorizing the execution,
delivery and performance by Seller and Parent of the Agreement and each
Ancillary Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Ancillary Documents, as in effect as of
the Closing, certified by officers of Seller and Parent; and
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(ii) good standing certificates (each dated not less than ten
business days prior to the Closing), of the appropriate authorities of the
State of Delaware showing each of Seller and Parent to be in good standing
in such state.
7.07. Delivery of Consents. Seller and Parent shall have delivered
to Buyer the Consents, except for Consents the failure of which to obtain or
make would not have a Material Adverse Effect and would not materially hinder or
impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
7.08. Opinion of Counsel to Parent and Seller. Buyer and its lenders
shall have received the opinion of Fried, Frank, Harris, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx,
counsel to Parent and Seller, substantially in the form of Exhibit 7.8 hereto.
7.09. Financing. Buyer and its affiliates shall have received cash
proceeds equal to the Required Financing on terms and conditions consistent with
the Financing Letters or the alternate financing contemplated by Section 5.04
and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
7.10. Real Property. (a) A title insurance company selected by Buyer
(the "Title Company") shall be willing to insure at standard rates Buyer's good
and marketable title in and to the Purchased Real Property in fee simple, free
and clear of all liens, defects, claims, leases, rights of possession or other
encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) including such endorsements and
affirmative coverages as Buyer and the lenders under Buyer's Financing Letters
shall reasonably require. Parent and Seller shall provide all such affidavits
and indemnities as the Title Company shall reasonably require in order to afford
such coverages.
(b) Buyer shall have received, at Buyer's expense, a survey of each
Purchased Real Property conforming to the minimum Standard Detail Requirements
jointly established and approved in 1992 by ALTA and ACSM certified to Buyer,
the lender under Buyer's Financing Letters and the Title Company and showing no
defects, encroachments or encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(c) Buyer shall have received special warranty deeds (or the
equivalent) conveying all of the Purchased Real Property to Buyer.
(d) Buyer shall have received an affidavit (i) stating that Seller
is not a "foreign person", as defined in Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code, and
(ii) setting forth Seller's taxpayer identification number.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO SELLER'S AND PARENT'S OBLIGATIONS
The obligations of Seller and Parent to sell the Assets shall be
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) on or prior to the Closing Date of all
of the following conditions:
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8.01. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Buyer and Newco.
Each of Buyer and Newco shall have complied in all material respects with its
agreements and covenants contained herein to be performed on or prior to the
Closing Date, and the representations and warranties of each of Buyer and Newco
contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of the Closing
Date, except to the extent that any such representations and warranties were
made as of a specified date and as to such representations and warranties the
same shall continue on the Closing Date to have been true and correct in all
material respects as of the specified date. Seller and Parent shall have
received a certificate of each of Buyer and Newco, dated as of the Closing Date
and signed by an officer of Buyer or Newco, as the case may be, certifying as to
the fulfillment of the condition set forth in this Section 8.01 (the "Buyers'
Certificate").
8.02. No Prohibition, etc. No statute, rule or regulation or order
of any court or administrative agency shall be in effect which prohibits Seller
or Parent from consummating or otherwise invalidate or prevents consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.03. Performance Bonds. Buyer shall have tendered to Parent the
performance bonds, letters of credit and/or other instruments referred to in
clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.01(b) and in Section 5.03.
8.04. Governmental Consents. The applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and all other consents, approvals,
authorizations, exemptions and waivers from governmental agencies that shall be
required in order to enable Seller and Parent to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained (except for such consents,
approvals, authorizations, exemptions and waivers, the absence of which would
not prohibit consummation of such transactions or render such consummation
illegal).
8.05. Delivery of Transfer Documents. Buyer shall have tendered to
Seller and Parent the instruments described in Section 1.03(b)(ii).
8.06. Opinion of Counsel to Buyer. Parent and Seller shall have
received the opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, counsel to Buyer and Newco,
substantially in the form of Exhibit 8.6 hereto.
8.07. Buyer and Newco Closing Documents. Buyer will have tendered to
Seller and Parent the following documents:
(i) a copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of
directors of each of Buyer and Newco authorizing their respective
execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which each is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, as
in effect as of the Closing, certified by an officer of each of Buyer and
Newco; and
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(ii) a certificate (dated not less than ten business days
prior to the Closing) of the secretary of state or other similar official
of jurisdiction in which each of Buyer and Newco is incorporated and of
each jurisdiction in which each of Buyer and Newco is authorized to do
business as to the good standing of Buyer and Newco in such state.
ARTICLE IX
EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ARRANGEMENTS
9.01. Definitions. (a) The term "Business" shall mean the Tissue
Business.
(b) The term "Employees" shall mean all current employees (including
those on layoff, disability or leave of absence, whether paid or unpaid), former
employees and retired employees of the Business, and the term "Employee" shall
mean any of the Employees. A list of all Employees and their employment status
as of the date of this Agreement (i.e., laid off, disabled, retired, etc.) is
set forth on the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) The term "Parent Benefit Plans" shall mean each and all
"employee benefit plans" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA at any time
contributed to, maintained or sponsored by Seller or Parent and with respect to
which Seller or Parent has any liability or potential liability, with respect to
the Business.
(d) The term "Benefit Arrangements" shall mean each and all pension,
supplemental pension, accidental death and dismemberment, life and health
insurance and benefits (including medical, dental, vision and hospitalization),
savings, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, holiday,
vacation, severance pay, salary continuation, sick pay, sick leave, short and
long term disability, tuition refund, service award, company car, scholarship,
relocation, patent award, fringe benefit and other employee benefit
arrangements, plans, contracts (including individual employment, consulting and
severance contracts), policies or practices of Seller, Parent or the Business
providing employee or executive compensation or benefits to Employees, other
than the Parent Benefit Plans.
9.02. Employment. As of the Closing Date, Buyer shall offer to
employ all Employees (other than former or retired Employees) in comparable
positions (including level of responsibilities and authority, and location) at
the same salary (including bonus, commission and sales incentive programs) and
on substantially the same terms and conditions as those in effect immediately
prior to the Closing Date. Buyer shall assume all obligations of Seller, Parent
and their affiliates solely with respect to the Tissue Business under all
agreements with any Employee which relate to employment or termination of
employment or compensation or benefits which are listed on the Disclosure
Schedule. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this
Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall limit Buyer's ability to terminate
the
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employment of any Employee at any time following the Closing Date for any
reason, including without cause.
9.03. Pension Plans. (a)(1) As of the Closing Date, each of the
Employees shall become fully vested and cease to be an active participant in the
Xxxx & Xxxxxx, Inc. Tax Deferred Savings Plan (the "Investment Plan") and Seller
and Parent shall take, or cause to be taken, all such action as may be necessary
to effect such cessation of participation. As soon as practicable after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall establish or designate, and maintain, a defined
contribution plan ("Buyer's Investment Plan") to provide benefits to the
Employees (other than retired or former Employees) who, on the Closing Date, are
participants in the Investment Plan ("Investment Plan Participants") which are
substantially equivalent to the benefits provided to the Investment Plan
Participants under the Investment Plan. Buyer's Investment Plan shall be
qualified under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code and shall provide the
Investment Plan Participants credit for service with Seller and its affiliates
(including Parent) and their respective predecessors prior to the Closing Date
for all purposes for which service was recognized under the Investment Plan.
(2)(i) Seller and Parent shall cause the trustee of the Investment
Plan to transfer to the trust forming a part of Buyer's Investment Plan
cash or other property reasonably acceptable to Buyer (or with respect to
participant loans granted prior to the Closing Date, if any, such loans
and any promissory notes or other documents evidencing such loans) in an
amount equal to the account balances of Investment Plan Participants as of
a valuation date under the Investment Plan occurring coincident with or
immediately following the Closing Date, or as of such later valuation date
as may be mutually selected by Seller and Buyer. Such transfer shall
account appropriately for earnings and losses during the period from the
applicable valuation date to the actual date of transfer (the "Transfer
Date")(it being understood that if the amount initially transferred is in
excess of the amount finally determined to be required, the Buyer's
Investment Plan will transfer such excess amount back to the Investment
Plan). As soon as practicable following the Closing Date, Buyer shall
submit the Buyer's Investment Plan to the IRS for a favorable
determination that the Buyer's Investment Plan is qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code, and Buyer shall take such actions as may be required
by the IRS to obtain such initial favorable determination. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no transfer shall be made unless and until the Buyer
provides Seller and Parent with an opinion letter of counsel substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 9.03(a).
(ii) From the Closing Date until the Transfer Date, Buyer
shall cause to be made continuous payroll deductions each pay period from
the pay of each Investment Plan Participant who has a loan(s) outstanding
from the Investment Plan of amounts sufficient to pay the installment
payments of principal and interest on each such loan as required by the
promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness relating to such loan.
Such deducted amounts shall be
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paid to the trustee of the Investment Plan and the trustee shall accept
such payments for a credit against such loans.
(iii) On or prior to the Transfer Date and subject to the
requirements of applicable law, Seller or Parent shall make a contribution
to the Investment Plan of the amounts of any salary reduction
contributions, employer matching contributions, and profit sharing
contributions attributable to or payable on account of each Investment
Plan Participant under the terms of the Investment Plan for any time
period ending on the Closing Date.
(3) In consideration for the provisions contained in this Section
9.03(a) for the transfer by the Investment Plan of the Account Balances to the
trust forming a part of Buyer's Investment Plan, Buyer shall, except as provided
above, effective as of the Closing Date assume all of the liabilities and
obligations of Seller, Parent and their affiliates in respect of the Investment
Plan Participants and their beneficiaries under the Investment Plan, and Seller,
Parent and their affiliates and the Investment Plan shall be relieved of all
liabilities and obligations to the Investment Plan Participants and their
beneficiaries arising out of the Investment Plan.
(b)(1) As of the Closing Date, each Employee shall cease to be a
participant in the Restated Defined Benefit Retirement Income Plan for Certain
Employees of Xxxx & Talbot, Inc. (the "Pension Plan") and Seller and Parent
shall take, or cause to be taken, all such action as may be necessary to effect
such cessation of participation. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date,
Buyer shall, or shall cause the Tissue Business to, establish or designate, and
maintain, a defined benefit pension plan ("Buyer's Pension Plan") to provide
benefits to Employees (other than retired or former Employees) who, on the
Closing Date, are participants in the Pension Plan ("Pension Plan Participants")
which are substantially equivalent to the benefits provided to the Pension Plan
Participants under the Pension Plan. Seller shall transfer (or cause to be
transferred) from the Pension Plan to the Buyer's Pension Plan the assets (as
determined in accordance with subparagraph (4) below) and liabilities which are
attributable to the Pension Plan Participants. Buyer's Pension Plan shall be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and shall provide the Pension Plan
Participants with credit for service with Seller, Parent and their affiliates
(including the Tissue Business) and their respective predecessors prior to the
Closing Date for all purposes for which such service was recognized under the
Pension Plan including, without limitation, vesting, benefit accrual,
eligibility to participate and eligibility for disability and early retirement
benefits (including subsidies relating to such benefits).
(2) Within 30 days after the Closing Date, Seller shall file or
cause to be filed any Forms 5310-A required to be submitted to the IRS in
respect to the transfer contemplated by this Section 9.03(b). The transfer shall
be made as soon as practicable following the determination of the transfer
amount as described below, but in no event prior to the thirtieth day following
the filing of such Forms 5310-A with the IRS (or, in the event the IRS raises
any objections to the transfer, the date as of which the IRS
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withdraws such objections or is satisfied that the terms of the transfer have
been modified to the extent necessary to meet such objections). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no transfer shall be made unless and until the Buyer provides
Seller and Parent with an opinion letter of counsel substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 9.03(b).
(3) At the time specified in subparagraph (2) above, Seller shall
cause assets to be transferred from the Pension Plan to the Buyer's Pension Plan
in accordance with the requirements of Section 414(l) of the Code and the
specifications described below, together with interest on such amount (less the
Reduction Amount, as defined below) at the annual rate equal to 7.5% for the
period from the Closing Date to the date of the actual transfer of assets.
(4) The amount of the assets to be transferred from the Pension Plan
to the Buyer's Pension Plan (the "Pension Benefits Value") shall initially be
determined by the actuary for the Pension Plan and shall be equal to the amount,
determined as of the Closing Date, that is the greater of: (A) the amount
required to be transferred pursuant to Section 414(l) of the Code; or (B) the
projected benefit obligation ("PBO"), whether or not vested, within the meaning
of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 87 and which is attributable
to the Pension Plan Participants. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
determination of the PBO shall be calculated in accordance with the actuarial
assumptions set forth in Exhibit 9.03(b)(4). Seller and Parent shall provide
Buyer with all necessary information for the determination of the Pension
Benefits Value. If Buyer believes that the Pension Benefits Value has not been
properly calculated in accordance with the assumptions described above, it shall
deliver to Seller a written notice of dispute (the "Notice") within 30 business
days after its receipt of the Pension Benefits Value from Seller. If the parties
are not able to resolve their dispute within 20 business days after Buyer
provides the Notice, the dispute shall be submitted to an independent accounting
or actuarial firm selected by mutual agreement of Seller and Buyer, the fees and
expenses of which shall be shared equally by the parties. The decision of such
accounting or actuarial firm shall be rendered within 30 business days after the
dispute is submitted to such accounting or actuarial firm and shall be binding
on all parties.
(5) All assets transferred pursuant to this Section 9.03(b) shall be
transferred in cash or, if mutually agreed by Seller and Buyer, in kind. Pending
completion of the transfer contemplated by this Section 9.03(b), any benefits
that are payable to the Pension Plan Participants under the terms of the Pension
Plan shall be paid or continue to be paid out of the Pension Plan, and the
amount to be transferred to the Buyer's Pension Plan shall be reduced by the
amount of such payments (the "Reduction Amount"). Pending the completion of such
transfer, Seller and Buyer will cooperate with each other with respect to plan
administration, disbursement of benefits and other pertinent information.
(6) In consideration for the provisions contained in this Section
9.03(b) for the transfer of the Pension Transfer Amount to the trust forming a
part of Buyer's Pension Plan, Buyer shall, effective as of the Closing Date (but
subject to subparagraph 5 of this Section 9.03(b)), assume all of the
liabilities and obligations of Seller, Parent and
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their affiliates in respect of the Pension Plan Participants and their
beneficiaries under the Pension Plan, and Seller, Parent and their affiliates
and the Pension Plan shall be relieved of all liabilities and obligations
arising out of or relating to the Pension Plan Participants and their
beneficiaries arising out of the Pension Plan.
(c) As of the Closing Date, Buyer shall and hereby does adopt and
become the successor sponsor of the Xxxx & Xxxxxx Wisc., Inc. Tax Deferred
Savings Plan for Hourly Employees in Pennsylvania and the Xxxx & Talbot, Inc.
Tax Deferred Savings Plan for the Members of United Paperworkers International
Union Local 42, Eau Claire, Wisconsin (collectively the "Tissue Business 401(k)
Plans"). As of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume all of Seller's and Parent's
liabilities and obligations with respect to the Tissue Business 401(k) Plans,
including without limitation all obligations to make contributions required to
be made to the Tissue Business 401(k) Plans after the Closing Date. Buyer shall
execute such documents as may be reasonably requested by Seller and Parent to
effect such adoption and assumption.
(d) As of the Closing Date, Buyer shall adopt and become the
successor sponsor of the Xxxx & Xxxxxx Wisc. Inc. Retirement Plan for Hourly
Employees in Pennsylvania Operations (the "Hourly Pension Plan"). As of the
Closing Date, Buyer shall assume all of Seller's liabilities and obligations
with respect to the Hourly Pension Plan, including without limitation all
obligations to make contributions required to be made to the Hourly Pension Plan
after the Closing Date. Buyer shall execute such documents as may be reasonably
requested by Seller to effect such adoption and assumption.
9.04. Multiemployer Pension Plan. (a) With respect to the Paper
Industry Union-Management Pension Fund (the "Eau Claire Union Plan"), Buyer, on
the one hand, and Seller and Parent, on the other, intend to satisfy the
requirements of Section 4204 of ERISA to avoid a withdrawal by Seller, Parent or
their affiliates as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby from the
Eau Claire Union Plan in respect of the Employees covered by the Eau Claire
Union Plan. In this regard, effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date,
Buyer shall become a successor employer contributing to the Eau Claire Union
Plan on behalf of the Employees participating therein pursuant to the terms of
the applicable collective bargaining agreement and Buyer shall make
contributions after the Closing Date to the Eau Claire Union Plan for
substantially the same number of contribution base units (as defined in Section
4001(a)(11) of ERISA) that Seller or Parent or their affiliates had an
obligation to contribute to the Eau Claire Union Plans.
(b) With respect to the Eau Claire Union Plan, Buyer shall provide,
as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, a bond issued by a corporate
surety company that is an acceptable surety for purposes of Section 412 of ERISA
with a five-year term commencing as of the first day of the first plan year of
the Eau Claire Union Plan immediately following the Closing Date (the "Protected
Period") or establish an escrow account with a bank or similar financial
institution, with the same term, satisfactory to the trustees of the Eau Claire
Union Plan, in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the average
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of Seller's, Parent's and their affiliates' annual contributions to the Eau
Claire Union Plan with respect to the Tissue Business for the three plan years
preceding the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs, or (y) Seller's,
Parent's and their affiliates' contributions to the Eau Claire Union Plan with
respect to the Tissue Business for the plan year preceding the plan year in
which the Closing Date occurs.
(c) If there is a partial or complete withdrawal (as such terms are
defined in Sections 4205(a) and 4203(a) of ERISA, respectively) from the Eau
Claire Union Plan by Buyer prior to the end of the Protected Period, Seller or
Parent or such affiliate of Seller that was obligated to contribute to the Eau
Claire Union Plan shall, to the extent required by applicable law, rule or
regulation, be secondarily liable for any withdrawal liability Seller or Parent
would have had to the Eau Claire Union Plan if Seller or Parent or their
respective affiliates and Buyer had not entered into the agreements contained in
this Section 9.04 to the extent the liability of Buyer to the Eau Claire Union
Plan as a result of either a complete or partial withdrawal therefrom is not
paid by Buyer to the Eau Claire Union Plan in respect of such withdrawal. With
respect to the Eau Claire Union Plan, if either Buyer, on the one hand, or
Seller or Parent or any of their respective affiliates, on the other, requests
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to grant a variance or exemption from
the requirements of Section 4204(a)(1)(B) or (C) of ERISA and such variance or
exemption is granted or in the event an exemption from such requirements is
available under applicable law, rule or regulation and the Eau Claire Union Plan
confirms that such exemption is applicable, then subparagraphs (b) and (c) shall
be void and not enforceable other than this sentence.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
subparagraphs (b) and (c) above, Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller,
Parent and their affiliates for all Losses (including any secondary liability
contemplated by subparagraph (3) above) which are incurred or become payable (i)
as a result of Buyer's failure to comply with the provisions of this Section
9.04 or (ii) as a result of Buyer's partial or complete withdrawal from the Eau
Claire Union Plan after the Closing Date. Either Buyer, on the one hand, or
Seller or Parent, on the other, shall promptly notify the other party of any
demand for payment of withdrawal liability received by Buyer or Seller or
Parent, respectively, from the Eau Claire Union Plan.
9.05. Other Benefit Plans. With respect to Employees, Buyer shall
(i) assume and maintain for a period of at least one year immediately following
the Closing Date the Parent Benefit Plans and Benefit Arrangements maintained or
sponsored by Seller or Parent or their respective affiliates immediately prior
to the Closing Date which solely cover Employees (and not any other employees of
Seller or Parent or any of their respective affiliates) as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule and specifically designated as solely pertaining to the
Tissue Business, and (ii) establish and maintain for at least one year
immediately following the Closing Date employee benefit plans providing benefits
which are substantially the same in the aggregate as the benefits provided to
Employees under each other Parent Benefit Plan and Benefit Arrangement. Buyer
shall grant all Employees credit for all service with Seller, Parent and their
affiliates and their respective predecessors prior to the Closing Date for all
purposes for
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which such service was recognized by Seller, Parent and their affiliates under
such Parent Benefit Plans and Benefit Arrangements. To the extent the employee
benefit plans of Buyer provide medical or dental benefits after the Closing
Date, such plans shall waive any pre-existing conditions and actively-at-work
exclusions and shall provide that any expenses incurred on or before the Closing
Date shall be taken into account under such plans for purposes of satisfying
applicable deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket provisions. Without
limiting the generality of Section 1.05, Buyer shall assume all Employee-related
liabilities and obligations of Seller, Parent and their affiliates, including
all liabilities and obligations under the Parent Benefit Plans and Benefit
Arrangements (other than those Parent Benefit Plans which are covered by
Sections 9.03 and 9.04, which shall be governed by those Sections) with respect
to the Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries, including, but not
limited to, (i) liabilities and obligations for wages, claims for benefits,
compensation, contributions, insurance and health maintenance organization
premiums, reserves and administrative expenses, whether incurred or accrued
before, on or after the Closing Date and whether or not reported as of the
Closing Date, (ii) liabilities and obligations arising under the continuation
coverage requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code and Section 601 of ERISA
with respect to all Employees (or any beneficiary or dependent of any Employee)
who, as of the Closing Date, have exercised or are eligible to exercise their
right to such continuation coverage and (iii) liabilities and obligations to
provide post-retirement health and life insurance benefits to Employees (whether
or not currently retired).
9.06. Severance. Buyer agrees to provide severance pay and other
benefit entitlements which may be owing pursuant to the plans and agreements set
forth in Section 9.06 of the Disclosure Schedule to any Employee whose
employment is terminated by Buyer or one of its affiliates on or after the
Closing Date or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby. If such
severance occurs on or within one year after the Closing Date or by reason of
the transactions contemplated hereby, such severance pay and benefit
entitlements shall be determined (on an Employee by Employee basis) in
accordance with the severance policy of Seller and/or Parent applicable to such
Employee immediately prior to the Closing, if more favorable than the severance
policy of Buyer, as applicable, in effect after the Closing.
9.07. Workers Compensation. On and after the Closing Date, Buyer
shall assume and have sole responsibility for, and the Assumed Liabilities shall
include, all liabilities, obligations and commitments of Seller and Parent
arising in connection with any workers' compensation, long-term disability and
unemployment compensation insurance claims whether arising from incidents
occurring on or prior to or after the Closing Date with respect to any
individual at any time employed in the Business.
9.08. Collective Bargaining Agreements. Effective as of the Closing
Date, Seller and/or Parent shall and hereby does assign its right, title and
interest in, and Buyer shall become a successor to and shall assume and agree to
perform all of Seller's obligations under, the collective bargaining agreements
with the United Paperworkers International Union Local 42 dated as of April 1,
1997 and the United Paperworkers International Union Local 1448 dated as of
November 29, 1995. Seller shall use its best
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efforts to cause each of the foregoing unions to agree to the assignment of such
collective bargaining agreements to Buyer as of the Closing Date under the terms
of such collective bargaining agreements in effect on the date hereof.
9.09. Buyer Indemnity. Buyer shall indemnify Seller, Parent and
their affiliates and hold each of them harmless from and against any Losses
which may be incurred or suffered by any of them (i) under the WARN arising out
of, or relating to, any actions taken by Buyer on or after the Closing Date; or
(ii) by reason of Buyer's or the Business' failure to comply with any of the
provisions of this Article IX.
9.10. W-2 Matters. Pursuant to IRS Revenue Procedure 96-60, Buyer
shall assume Seller's and/or Parent's obligation to furnish, and shall indemnify
and hold harmless Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be, with respect to,
Forms W-2 to Employees for the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs.
Seller and/or Parent, as the case may be, will provide Buyer with any
information not available to Buyer relating to periods ending on the Closing
Date necessary for Buyer to prepare and distribute Forms W-2 to Employees for
the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs, which Forms W-2 will include
all remuneration earned by Employees from each of Seller, Parent and Buyer
during such year, and Buyer will prepare and distribute such forms.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING
10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the parties hereto; or
(b) by Parent, (I) if Buyer shall have failed to make a
substantially complete submission to the rating agencies selected to rate
the senior subordinated notes contemplated by the Subordinated Debt Letter
on or prior to January 26, 1998, (II) if the Senior Debt Letter shall not
have been amended prior to January 28, 1998 to be in a form reasonably
acceptable to Parent, or (III) if the final information memorandum
relating to the offering of senior subordinated notes as contemplated by
the Subordinated Debt Letter shall not have been distributed to
prospective purchasers and the "road show" marketing of such notes shall
not have been commenced by February 9, 1998; or
(c) by either Seller and Parent, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the
other, in writing, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before
March 31, 1998; or
(d) by either Seller and Parent, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the
other, in writing, if there shall have been a material breach by the other
party of any of its
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representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein and
after notice of and a reasonable cure period with respect to such breach,
such breach results in a failure to satisfy a condition to the terminating
party's obligation to consummate the transactions provided herein.
10.02. Effect on Obligations. Termination of this Agreement pursuant
to this Article X shall terminate all obligations of the parties hereunder,
except for the obligations under Sections 4.06, 11.11 and 11.12 and the last
sentence of Section 4.03; provided, however, that termination pursuant to clause
(b), (c) or (d) of Section 10.01 by reason of breaches of covenants or
agreements of Seller and Parent, on the one hand, or
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Buyer on the other hand, shall not relieve the defaulting or
breaching party (whether or not it is the terminating party) from any liability
to the other party hereto.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.01. Survival. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section
11.02, all representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained in
this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule or in any agreement, certificate
(including Seller's Certificate and Buyer's Certificate) or other document
executed at or prior to the Closing in connection herewith (an "Ancillary
Document") shall survive the Closing provided that, all the obligations of
Parent and Seller under Sections 4.02(ii) - (vii) and 4.03 will terminate
effective as of the Closing Date, and thereafter Parent and Seller will have no
liability to the Buyer Indemnitees (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to Section
11.02(a) for any Losses arising from the breach by Parent and Seller of any
covenant or obligation of Parent and Seller contained in such Sections.
11.02. Indemnification. (a) If the Closing shall occur, Seller and
Parent will jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer, its
Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, successors
and permitted transferees and assigns (collectively, the "Buyer Indemnitees")
from and against, and will reimburse the Buyer Indemnitees, for any Losses (as
defined in Section 11.02(i)), arising directly or indirectly from any of the
following:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty (it being
understood that for all purposes of Section 11.02 (except for the last
sentence of Section 2.03(a)), any such representation or warranty shall be
interpreted without giving effect to the word "materially" or "material",
individually or as it appears in the phrase "Material Adverse Effect" or
qualifications or exceptions based on such terms) made by Parent and
Seller in connection with this Agreement or in any Ancillary Document
delivered by Seller or Parent pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any breach by Parent or Seller of any covenant or
obligation of Parent or Seller in this Agreement or any Ancillary
Document; and
(iii) any Excluded Liability.
(b) If the Closing shall occur, Buyer shall indemnify Seller,
Parent, their affiliates and the respective officers, directors, shareholders,
successors and permitted transferees and assigns (collectively, the "Seller
Indemnitees") from and against, and will
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reimburse the Seller Indemnitees for, any Losses arising directly or indirectly
from any of the following:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer
in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Document delivered by Buyer pursuant
to or in connection with this Agreement;
(ii) any breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of
Buyer in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document;
(iii) any Assumed Liability; and
(iv) any untrue statement of material fact contained in any
registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus utilized by
Buyer or Newco in connection with its financing of the transactions
contemplated hereby or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any
omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except
insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information which
Parent and Buyer mutually agree in writing is being furnished to Buyer or
Newco by Parent or Seller expressly for use therein.
(c) Time Limitations. (i) Except as otherwise provided in Sections
11.02(c)(ii) and (iii), Parent and Seller will have no liability to the Buyer
Indemnitees pursuant to Section 11.02(a)(i) unless on or before March 31, 1999
Parent is given written notice from a Buyer Indemnitee of a bona fide indemnity
claim specifying the factual basis of that claim in reasonable detail (a "Claim
Notice"). With respect to any claim for which a Claim Notice has been given to
Parent prior to the expiration of the applicable time period, Parent's liability
to the Buyer Indemnitees for such claim shall survive without limitation as to
time until such claim is resolved.
(ii) Subject to the second sentence of Section 11.02(c)(i),
Parent and Seller will have no liability to the Buyer Indemnitees pursuant to
Section 11.02(a)(i) for the claims arising out of the Environmental Matters
unless on or before March 31, 2001 Parent is given a Claim Notice with respect
thereto.
(iii) Subject to the second sentence of Section 11.02(c)(i),
Parent and Seller will have no liability to the Buyer Indemnitees pursuant to
Section 11.02(a)(i) for the claims arising out of Taxes (other than Income
Taxes), unless on or before March 31, 2000 Parent is given a Claim Notice with
respect thereto.
(d) Limitations on Amount of Liability.
(i) Deductible and Minimum for Breaches of Representations and
Warranties. (A) Parent and Seller will have no liability to the Buyer
Indemnitees
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pursuant to Section 11.02(a)(i) until the total of all Losses with respect to
claims arising under such Section 11.02(a)(i) (collectively, "Deductible
Losses") exceeds $2,000,000 (the "Deductible"). Thereafter, subject to Sections
11.02(d)(ii) and 11.02(d)(iii)(A), Parent and Seller shall be obligated to
indemnity the Buyer Indemnitees for all such Losses exclusive of any such Losses
attributable to the Deductible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no single claim
for indemnity under Section 11.02(a) may be asserted against Parent and Seller
that does not involve, and Parent and Seller shall have no liability to the
Buyer Indemnitees with respect to, any single claim (or series of claims arising
from or relating to the same facts or events) that does not result in, Losses
that exceed $75,000 in the aggregate, and, accordingly, the amount of the Losses
relating to any such claim involving Losses that do not exceed $75,000 shall not
be included or taken into account in determining the limitation on Losses set
forth in this Section 11.02(d)(i)(A).
(B) Buyer and Newco will have no liability to the Seller
Indemnitees pursuant to Section 11.02(b)(i) until the total of all Losses with
respect to claims arising under such Section 11.02(b)(i) (collectively "Buyer
Deductible Losses") exceeds $2,000,000 (the "Buyer Deductible"). Thereafter,
subject to Section 11.02(d)(iii)(B), Buyer and Newco shall be obligated to
indemnify the Seller Indemnitees for all such Losses exclusive of any such
Losses attributable to the Buyer Deductible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
single claim for indemnity under Section 11.02(b) may be asserted against Buyer
and Newco that does not involve, and Buyer and Newco shall have no liability to
the Seller Indemnitees with respect to, any single claim (or series of claims
arising from or relating to the same facts or events) that does not result in,
Losses that exceed $75,000 in the aggregate, and, accordingly, the amount of the
Losses relating to any such claim involving Losses that do not exceed $75,000
shall not be included or taken into account in determining the limitation on
Losses set forth in this Section 11.02(d)(i)(B).
(ii) Sharing of Losses for Environmental Matters and
Undisclosed Obligations. If the aggregate Deductible Losses exceed the
Deductible, the liability of Parent and Seller for Deductible Losses
attributable (x) to breaches of any representations related to the Environmental
Matters and (y) to breaches of the representations made pursuant to Section 2.18
hereof (other than breaches of which Parent has knowledge on the Closing Date)
shall be limited to (1) 30% of all such Deductibles Losses in excess of the
Deductible until the total of all Deductible Losses exceeds $3,500,000, and (2)
70% of all such Deductible Losses in excess of $3,500,000 if the total of all
Deductible Losses exceed $3,500,000. For purposes of the application of
Deductible Losses against the Deductible, Deductible Losses other than the
Deductible Losses referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of the preceding sentence
shall be deemed to be applied first against the Deductible and the Deductible
Losses referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be applied second against the Deductible.
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(iii) Maximum Indemnification Amounts. (A) The maximum amount
of Losses that Parent and Seller shall be required to pay to the Buyer
Indemnitees pursuant to Section 11.02(a)(i) shall be $12,500,000.
(B) The maximum amount of Losses that Buyer and Newco shall be
required to pay to the Seller Indemnitees pursuant to Section 11.02(b)(i) shall
be $12,500,000.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
foregoing limitations of Section 11.02(d) shall not apply to any Losses arising
directly or indirectly from breaches of the representations made (A) by Parent
and Seller pursuant to Sections 2.08(a), (b) and (c) and (B) by Buyer and Newco
pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.02 (excluding the last sentence of
Section 3.02).
(e) Indemnification Procedures. (i) In the event that any party
shall incur or suffer any Losses in respect of which indemnification may be
sought by such party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.02, the party
seeking to be indemnified hereunder (the "Indemnitee") shall assert a claim for
indemnification by written notice (a "Notice") to the party from whom
indemnification is sought (the "Indemnitor") stating the nature and basis of
such claim, and if such claim is with respect to a third-party claim. In the
case of Losses arising by reason of any third-party claim, the Notice shall be
given within 30 days of the filing or other written assertion of any such claim
against the Indemnitee, but the failure of the Indemnitee to give the Notice
within such time period shall not relieve the Indemnitor of any liability that
the Indemnitor may have to the Indemnitee except to the extent that the
Indemnitor is prejudiced thereby.
(ii) The Indemnitee shall provide to the Indemnitor on request
all information and documentation reasonably necessary to support and verify any
Losses which the Indemnitee believes give rise to a claim for indemnification
hereunder and shall give the Indemnitor reasonable access to all books, records
and personnel in the possession or under the control of the Indemnitee which
would have bearing on such claim.
(iii) Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02(e)(iv), in
the case of third-party claims for which indemnification is sought, the
Indemnitor shall have the option, and with respect to such claims that represent
or are in respect of any of the Excluded Liabilities or Assumed Liabilities, as
the case may be ("Liabilities Claims") shall have the obligation, (x) to conduct
any proceedings or negotiations in connection therewith, (y) to take all other
steps to settle or defend any such claim (provided that the Indemnitor shall not
settle any such claim without the consent of the Indemnitee (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld)) and (z) to employ counsel to contest any such
claim or liability in the name of the Indemnitee or otherwise. In any event, the
Indemnitee shall be entitled to participate at its own expense and by its own
counsel in
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any proceedings relating to any third-party claim. The Indemnitor shall, within
45 days of receipt of the Notice, notify the Indemnitee of (or, in the case of a
Liabilities Claim, confirm to the Indemnitee) its intention to assume the
defense of such claim. Until the Indemnitee has received notice of the
Indemnitor's election whether to (or, in the case of a Liabilities Claim, the
Indemnitor's confirmation of its intention to) defend any claim, the Indemnitee
shall take reasonable steps to defend (but may not settle) such claim. If the
Indemnitor shall decline to assume the defense of such claim, or shall fail to
notify the Indemnitee within 45 days after receipt of the Notice of the
Indemnitor's election to defend such claim, the Indemnitee shall defend against
such claim. The expenses of all proceedings, contests or lawsuits in respect of
any such claims (other than those incurred by the Indemnitee which are referred
to in the second sentence of this subparagraph (iii)) shall be borne by the
Indemnitor but only if the Indemnitor is responsible pursuant hereto to
indemnify the Indemnitee in respect of the third-party claim. Regardless of
which party shall assume the defense of the claim, the parties agree to
cooperate fully with one another in connection therewith.
(iv) The Indemnitor shall have the options to assume the
defense of a third-party claim set forth in the preceding Section 11.02(d)(iii)
only if the third party seeks only the recovery of a sum of money for which
indemnification is provided under this Agreement.
(f) All amounts payable by one party in indemnification of the other
shall be considered an adjustment to the Purchase Price.
(g) (i) Buyer understands and agrees that the rights accorded it by
Section 11.02(a) are its sole and exclusive remedy against Seller, Parent or any
of their respective affiliates with respect to any Environmental Matters
whatsoever. Buyer (on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliates and the
successors and assigns of any of the foregoing) hereby waives any right to seek
contribution or other recovery from Seller, Parent or any of their respective
affiliates that any of them may now or in the future ever have under 42 U.S.C.
xx.xx. 9607 and 9613(f) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. ss. 9601 et seq.), as amended
("CERCLA"), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. ss. 1801 et
seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq.), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. ss. 6901 et seq.), the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. ss. 7401 et seq.), the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know
Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. xx.xx. 11001 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
U.S.C. xx.xx. 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended (15
U.S.C. ss. 2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act (7 U.S.C. ss. 136 et seq.), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29
U.S.C. ss. 651 et seq.) or any other federal, state, local or foreign law
relating to Environmental Matters, the rules and regulations promulgated under
any thereof, and any provisions of common law providing for any remedy or right
of recovery with respect to Environmental Matters, as these laws, rules,
regulations and provisions were in the past
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or are currently in effect, or may in the future be enacted or be in effect
(collectively, "Environmental Laws"), with respect to the liabilities. Buyer (on
its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliates and the successors and assigns of
any of the foregoing) hereby further unconditionally releases Seller, Parent and
their respective affiliates from any and all claims, demands, and causes of
action that any of them may now or in the future ever have against Seller,
Parent or any of their respective affiliates for recovery under CERCLA or under
any other Environmental Laws with respect to the Assumed Liabilities.
(ii) Except as set forth in Sections 6.01 and this Section
11.02(g) and except for common law fraud, the sole and exclusive remedy of Buyer
and Parent and Seller for any and all claims or Losses relating to or arising
out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the facts and
circumstances relating and pertaining thereto shall be an action for indemnity
pursuant to this Section 11.02 which shall be governed and limited by this
Section 11.02 (whether any such claim may be made in contract, breach of
warranty, tort or otherwise).
(h) Upon making any payment to an Indemnitee for any indemnification
claim pursuant to this Section 11.02, the Indemnitor shall be subrogated, to the
extent of such payment, to any rights which the Indemnitee may have against any
other parties with respect to the subject matter underlying such indemnification
claim.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, "Loss" or "Losses" shall mean
each and all of the following items to the extent actually incurred: claims,
losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in
settlement and reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith
(including, without limitation, interest which is imposed in connection
therewith, costs and expenses of suits and proceedings, and reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel); provided that Losses shall exclude any and all
consequential, punitive, exemplary and duplicative damages.
11.03. Interpretive Provisions. Whenever used in this Agreement, "to
Parent's knowledge" or "to the knowledge of Parent" shall mean the knowledge of
those persons who are listed in the Disclosure Schedule, and "to Buyer's
knowledge" or "to the knowledge of Buyer" shall mean the actual knowledge of
Buyer and the persons listed on Exhibit 11.03.
11.04. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure
Schedule) and Ancillary Documents and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute
the sole understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
11.05. Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective
successors and assigns of the parties hereto; provided, however, that this
Agreement may not be assigned
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by Buyer without the prior written consent of Seller and Parent, except that
Buyer may, at its election and without the consent of Parent or Seller, assign
this Agreement (a) to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary so long as
(i) the representations and warranties of Buyer made herein are equally true of
such assignee, and (ii) such assignment does not have any adverse consequences
to Seller, Parent or any of their respective affiliates (including, without
limitation, any adverse tax consequences or any adverse effect on the ability of
Buyer to consummate (or timely consummate) the transactions contemplated
hereby), and (iii) such assignee shall execute a counterpart of this Agreement
agreeing to be bound by the provisions hereof as "Buyer," and agreeing to be
jointly and severally liable for any liabilities of buyer hereunder and (b) to
any of its debt financing sources. Nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or
their respective heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns any
rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this
Agreement.
11.06. Headings. The headings of the Articles, Sections and
paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be
deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction
hereof.
11.07. Modification and Waiver. No amendment, modification or
alteration of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be binding unless
the same shall be in writing and duly executed by the parties hereto, except
that any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived in writing
at any time by the party which is entitled to the benefits of such waived terms
or provisions. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or
not similar). No delay on the part of any party in exercising any right, power
or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof.
11.08. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original
and all of which shall constitute the same instrument.
11.09. Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, Seller and
Parent, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other, shall each pay all costs and
expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, fees and expenses of its own financial consultants,
accountants and counsel.
11.10. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document
to be given hereunder by any party hereto to any other party shall be in writing
and shall be given (and will be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by
delivery in person, by electronic facsimile transmission, cable, telegram, telex
or other standard forms of
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written telecommunications, by overnight courier or by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid,
if to Seller and Parent to:
Xxxx & Xxxxxx, Inc.
0000 X.X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Fried, Frank, Harris, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: F. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
if to Buyer or Newco to:
Plainwell Holding Company
c/o PLAINWELL INC.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. New
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
and to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx
Citicorp Center
000 X. 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
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or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice.
11.11. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to
agreements made and to be performed wholly within such jurisdiction. Each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of the United
States of America, in each case located in the County of New York, for any
litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto
except in such courts), and further agrees that service of any process, summons,
notice or document by U.S. registered mail to its respective address set forth
in Section 11.10 shall be effective service of process for any litigation
brought against it in any such court. Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of
any litigation arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby in the courts of the State of New York or the United States of America,
in each case located in the County of New York, and hereby further irrevocably
and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court
that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.
11.12. Public Announcements. Neither Seller or Parent, on the one
hand, nor Buyer, on the other, shall make any public statements, including,
without limitation, any press releases, with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other
party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) except (a) as may be
required by law (if a public statement is required to be made by law, the
parties shall consult with each other in advance as to the contents and timing
thereof) (b) to or by any of Buyer's financing sources (subject to Buyer's
obligations under this Agreement), or (c) in connection with a public offering
of the securities of Buyer, subject to Buyer's obligations under this Agreement.
11.13. Bulk Transfer Laws. Buyer hereby waives compliance by Seller
and Parent with the provisions of any so-called bulk transfer law in any
jurisdiction in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
11.14. Disclosure Schedule. Buyer acknowledges, with respect to the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by Seller and Parent, that the mere inclusion of
an item in the Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or
warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Seller or Parent, as the case may
be, that such item represents a material exception of fact, event or
circumstance or a change in the thresholds of materiality for such
representation or warranty or that such item is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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11.15. Severability of Provisions. If any provision or any portion
of any provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision or any
portion thereof to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid or
unenforceable, the remaining portion of such provision and the remaining
provisions of this Agreement, or the application of such provision or portion of
such provision as is held invalid or unenforceable to persons or circumstances
other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be
affected thereby.
11.16. Specific Performance. Each of Parent and Seller acknowledges
and agrees that the other party would be damaged irreparably in the event any of
the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each party agrees that
the other party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this
Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any
court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over the
parties and the matter, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be
entitled, at law or in equity.
11.17. Time is of the Essence. Parent and Seller agree that time is
of the essence with respect to every covenant, condition to be satisfied, and
action to be taken hereunder, and shall proceed accordingly with respect to
every action necessary, proper or advisable to make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
11.18. Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided herein, the
remedies provided herein shall be cumulative and shall not preclude the
assertion by any party hereto of any other rights or the seeking of any other
remedies against any other party hereto.
11.19. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto waives to
the fullest extent permitted by law any right it may have to trial by jury in
respect of any claim, demand, action or cause of action based on, or arising out
of, under or in connection with this Agreement, or any course of conduct, course
of dealing, verbal or written statement or action of any party hereto, in each
case whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort,
equity or otherwise. The parties to this Agreement each hereby agrees that any
such claim, demand, action or cause of action shall be decided by court trial
without a jury and that the parties to this Agreement may file an original
counterpart of a copy of this Agreement with any court as evidence of the
consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this
Agreement to be executed on its behalf as of the date first above written.
XXXX & XXXXXX, INC.
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
XXXX & TALBOT, WIS., INC.
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
PLAINWELL HOLDING COMPANY
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
PLAINWELL INC.
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
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