Exhibit e
[NAME OF FUND]
FORM OF
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
[DATE]
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Dear Sirs:
This is to confirm that, in consideration of the agreements hereinafter
contained, the above-named investment company (the "Fund") has agreed that you
shall be, for the period of this Agreement, the non-exclusive principal
underwriter and co-distributor of shares of the Fund and each Series of the
Fund. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Shares" shall mean shares of the
each Series, or one or more Series, as the context may require.
1. Services as Principal Underwriter and Distributor
1.1 You will act as agent for the distribution of Shares
covered by, and in accordance with, the registration statement, prospectus and
statement of additional information then in effect under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), and will transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly
any orders received by you or those with whom you have sales or servicing
agreements for purchase or redemption of Shares to the Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for the Fund of which the Fund has notified you in writing.
1.2 You agree to use your best efforts to solicit orders for
the sale of Shares. It is contemplated that you will enter into sales or
servicing agreements with registered securities brokers and banks and into
servicing agreements with financial institutions and other industry
professionals, such as investment advisers, accountants and estate planning
firms. In entering into such agreements, you will act only on your own behalf as
principal underwriter and distributor. You will not be responsible for making
any distribution plan or service fee payments pursuant to any plans the Fund may
adopt or agreements it may enter into.
1.3 You shall act as the non-exclusive principal underwriter
and co-distributor of Shares in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations, including, without limitation, all rules and regulations made or
adopted from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant to the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act or by any securities association
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
1.4 Whenever in their judgment such action is warranted for
any reason, including, without limitation, market, economic or political
conditions, the Fund's officers may decline to accept any orders for, or make
any sales of, any Shares until such time as those officers deem it advisable to
accept such orders and to make such sales and the Fund shall advise you promptly
of such determination.
2. Duties of the Fund
2.1 The Fund agrees to pay all costs and expenses in
connection with the registration of Shares under the 1933 Act, and all expenses
in connection with maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of Shares
and for supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by the Fund
hereunder, and all expenses in connection with the preparation and printing of
the Fund's prospectuses and statements of additional information for regulatory
purposes and for distribution to shareholders; provided however, that nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to require the Fund to pay any costs of
advertising or marketing the sale of Shares.
2.2 The Fund agrees to execute any and all documents and to
furnish any and all information and otherwise to take any other actions that may
be reasonably necessary in the discretion of the Fund's officers in connection
with the qualification of Shares for sale in such states and other U.S.
jurisdictions as the Fund may approve and designate to you from time to time,
and the Fund agrees to pay all expenses that may be incurred in connection with
such qualification. You shall pay all expenses connected with your own
qualification as a securities broker or dealer under state or Federal laws and,
except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all other expenses
incurred by you in connection with the sale of Shares as contemplated in this
Agreement.
2.3 The Fund shall furnish you from time to time, for use in
connection with the sale of Shares, such information reports with respect to the
Fund or any relevant Series and the Shares as you may reasonably request, all of
which shall be signed by one or more of the Fund's duly authorized officers; and
the Fund warrants that the statements contained in any such reports, when so
signed by the Fund's officers, shall be true and correct. The Fund also shall
furnish you upon request with (a) the reports of the annual audits of the
financial statements of the Fund for each Series made by independent certified
public accountants retained by the Fund for such purpose; (b) semi-annual
unaudited financial statements pertaining to each Series; (c) quarterly earnings
statements prepared by the Fund for any Series; (d) a monthly itemized list of
the securities in each Series' portfolio; (e) monthly balance sheets as soon as
practicable after the end of each month; (f) the current net asset value and
offering price per share for each Series on each day such net asset value is
computed and (g) from time to time such additional information regarding the
financial condition of each Series of the Fund as you may reasonably request.
3. Representations and Warranties
The Fund represents to you that all registration statements,
prospectuses and statements of additional information filed by the Fund with the
SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act with respect to the Shares have been
prepared in conformity with the requirements of said Acts and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder. As used in this Agreement, the terms
"registration statement", "prospectus" and "statement of additional information"
shall mean any registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional
information filed by the Fund with the SEC and any amendments and supplements
thereto filed by the Fund with the SEC. The Fund represents and warrants to you
that any such registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional
information, when such registration statement becomes effective and as such
prospectus and statement of additional information are amended and supplemented,
includes at the time of such effectiveness, amendment or supplement all
statements required to be contained therein in conformance with the 1933 Act,
the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC; that all statements of
material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or statement
of additional information will be true and correct when such registration
statement becomes effective; and that neither any registration statement nor any
prospectus or statement of additional information when such registration
statement becomes effective will include an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading to a purchaser of the Fund's Shares.
The Fund may, but shall
not be obligated to, propose from time to time such amendment or amendments to
any registration statement and such supplement or supplements to any prospectus
or statement of additional information as, in the light of future developments,
may, in the opinion of the Fund, be necessary or advisable. If the Fund shall
not propose such amendment or amendments and/or supplement or supplements within
fifteen days after receipt by the Fund of a written request from you to do so,
you may, at your option, terminate this Agreement or decline to make offers of
the Fund's Shares until such amendments are made. The Fund shall not file any
amendment to any registration statement or supplement to any prospectus or
statement of additional information without giving you reasonable notice thereof
in advance; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall in
any way limit the Fund's right to file at any time such amendments to any
registration statement and/or supplements to any prospectus or statement of
additional information, of whatever character, as the Fund may deem advisable,
such right being in all respects absolute and unconditional.
4. Indemnification
4.1 The Fund authorizes you to use any prospectus or statement
of additional information furnished by the Fund from time to time, in connection
with the sale of Shares. The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold you, your
several officers and directors, and any person who controls you within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any such
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which you, your officers and
directors, or any such controlling person, may incur under the 1933 Act or under
common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement, or
alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in any registration
statement, any prospectus or any statement of additional information or arising
out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact
required to be stated in any registration statement, any prospectus or any
statement of additional information or necessary to make the statements in any
of them not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund's agreement to
indemnify you, your officers or directors, and any such controlling person shall
not be deemed to cover any claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arising out
of any statements or representations made by you or your representatives or
agents other than such statements and representations as are contained in any
prospectus or statement of additional information and in such financial and
other statements as are furnished to you pursuant to paragraph 2.3 of this
Agreement; and further provided that the Fund's agreement to indemnify you and
the Fund's representations and warranties herein before set forth in paragraph 3
of this Agreement shall not be deemed to cover any liability to the Fund or its
shareholders to which you would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your duties, or
by reason of your reckless disregard of your obligations and duties under this
Agreement. The Fund's agreement to indemnify you, your officers and directors,
and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the
Fund's being notified of any action brought against you, your officers or
directors, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or by telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal office in New York,
New York and sent to the Fund by the person against whom such action is brought,
within ten days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. The failure so to notify the Fund of any such action shall not relieve
the Fund from any liability that the Fund may have to the person against whom
such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of the
Fund's indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 4.1. The Fund will be
entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim,
demand or liability, but, in such case, such defense shall be conducted by
counsel of good standing chosen by the Fund. In the event the Fund elects to
assume the defense of any such suit and retains counsel of good standing, the
defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by any of them; but if the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, the Fund will reimburse you, your officers
and directors, or the controlling person or persons named as defendant or
defendants in such suit, for the reasonable
fees and expenses of any counsel retained by you or them. The Fund's
indemnification agreement contained in this paragraph 4.1 and the Fund's
representations and warranties in this Agreement shall remain operative and in
full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
you, your officers and directors, or any controlling person, and shall survive
the delivery of any of the Fund's Shares. This agreement of indemnity will inure
exclusively to your benefit, to the benefit of your several officers and
directors, and their respective estates, and to the benefit of the controlling
persons and their successors. The Fund agrees to notify you promptly of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Fund or any of its
officers or Board members in connection with the issuance and sale of any of the
Fund's Shares.
4.2 You agree to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its
several officers and Board members, and any person who controls the Fund within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, free and harmless from and against
any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the costs of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) that the Fund, its officers or Board
members or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, or under
common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense
incurred by the Fund, its officers or Board members, or such controlling person
resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of or be based upon any
untrue, or alleged untrue, statement of a material fact contained in information
furnished in writing by you to the Fund and used in the answers to any of the
items of the registration statement or in the corresponding statements made in
the prospectus or statement of additional information, or shall arise out of or
be based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished in writing by you to the Fund and
required to be stated in such answers or necessary to make such information not
misleading. Your agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers or Board members,
and any such controlling person, as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon
your being notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers or
Board members, or any such controlling person, such notification to be given by
letter or telegram addressed to you at your principal office in Boston,
Massachusetts and sent to you by the person against whom such action is brought,
within ten days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been
served. You shall have the right to control the defense of such action, with
counsel of your own choosing, satisfactory to the Fund, if such action is based
solely upon such alleged misstatement or omission on your part or with the
Fund's consent, and in any event the Fund, its officers or Board members or such
controlling person shall each have the right to participate in the defense or
preparation of the defense of any such action with counsel of its own choosing
reasonably acceptable to you but shall not have the right to settle any such
action without your consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld. The
failure to so notify you of any such action shall not relieve you from any
liability that you may have to the Fund, its officers or Board members, or to
such controlling person by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue,
statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of your
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph 4.2. You agree to notify the
Fund promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against you
or any of your officers or directors in connection with the issuance and sale of
any of the Fund's Shares.
5. Effectiveness of Registration
No Shares shall be offered by either you or the Fund under any of the
provisions of this Agreement and no orders for the purchase or sale of such
Shares under this Agreement shall be accepted by the Fund if and so long as the
effectiveness of the registration statement then in effect or any necessary
amendments thereto shall be suspended under any of the provisions of the 1933
Act, or if and so long as a current prospectus as required by Section 5(b) (2)
of the 1933 Act is not on file with the SEC; provided, however, that nothing
contained in this paragraph 5 shall in any way restrict or have any application
to or bearing upon the Fund's obligation to repurchase its Shares from any
shareholder in accordance with the provisions of the Fund's prospectus,
statement of additional information or charter documents, as amended from time
to time.
6. Offering Price
Shares of any class of any Series of the Fund offered for sale by you
shall be offered for sale at a price per share (the "offering price") equal to
(a) their net asset value (determined in the manner set forth in the Fund's
charter documents and the then-current prospectus and statement of additional
information) plus (b) a sales charge, if applicable, which shall be the
percentage of the offering price of such Shares as set forth in the Fund's
then-current prospectus relating to such Series. In addition to or in lieu of
any sales charge applicable at the time of sale, Shares of any class of any
Series of the Fund offered for sale by you may be subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge as set forth in the Fund's then-current prospectus and
statement of additional information. You shall be entitled to receive any sales
charge levied at the time of sale in respect of the Shares without remitting any
portion to the Fund. Any payments to a broker or dealer through whom you sell
Shares shall be governed by a separate agreement between you and such broker or
dealer and the Fund's then-current prospectus and statement of additional
information. Any payments to any provider of services to you shall be governed
by a separate agreement between you and such service provider.
7. Notice to You
The Fund agrees to advise you immediately in writing:
(a) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the
registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information then in effect or for additional information;
(b) in the event of the issuance by the SEC of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration
statement, prospectus or statement of additional information
then in effect or the initiation of any proceeding for that
purpose;
(c) of the happening of any event that makes untrue
any statement of a material fact made in the registration
statement, prospectus or statement of additional information
then in effect or that requires the making of a change in such
registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional
information in order to make the statements therein not
misleading; and
(d) of all actions of the SEC with respect to any
amendment to the registration statement, or any supplement to
the prospectus or statement of additional information which
may from time to time be filed with the SEC.
8. Term of the Agreement
This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof, shall have an
initial term of one year from the date hereof, and shall continue for successive
annual periods thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by (a) the Fund's Board or (b) by a vote of a majority (as
defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, provided
that in either event the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Board
members of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇)
of any party to this Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement is terminable with or
without cause, without penalty, on 60 days' notice by the Fund's Board or by
vote of holders of a majority of the
relevant Series outstanding voting securities, or on 90 days' notice by you.
This Agreement will also terminate automatically, as to the relevant Series, in
the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder).
9. Arbitration
Any claim, controversy, dispute or deadlock arising under this
Agreement (collectively, a "Dispute") shall be settled by arbitration
administered under the rules of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") in
New York, New York. Any arbitration and award of the arbitrators, or a majority
of them, shall be final and the judgment upon the award rendered may be entered
in any state or federal court having jurisdiction. No punitive damages are to be
awarded.
10. Miscellaneous
So long as you act as a principal underwriter and distributor of
Shares, you shall not perform any services for any entity other than investment
companies advised or administered by Citigroup Inc. or its subsidiaries. The
Fund recognizes that the persons employed by you to assist in the performance of
your duties under this Agreement may not devote their full time to such service
and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict the
persons employed by you or any of your affiliates right to engage in and devote
time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or
nature, provided, however, that in conducting such business or rendering such
services your employees and affiliates would take reasonable steps to assure
that the other parties involved are put on notice as to the legal entity with
which they are dealing. This Agreement and the terms and conditions set forth
herein shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to its conflict of interest principles.
11. Limitation of Liability
The Fund and you agree that the obligations of the Fund under this
Agreement shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees,
officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, of the Fund,
individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund, as
provided in the Master Trust Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees and signed by an authorized
officer of the Fund, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such
Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have
been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them
personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Fund as provided in
its Master Trust Agreement.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, kindly
indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing and returning to us the
enclosed copy, whereupon this Agreement will become binding on you.
Very truly yours,
[NAME OF FUND]
By: _____________________
Authorized Officer
Accepted:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ INC.
By: __________________________
Authorized Officer
