MASTER COMBINATION AGREEMENT dated as of August 25, 2017 among COLONY CAPITAL OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, NRF RED REIT CORP., NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC., NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP, NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE...
Exhibit 2.1
MASTER COMBINATION AGREEMENT
dated as of August 25, 2017
among
COLONY CAPITAL OPERATING COMPANY, LLC,
NRF RED REIT CORP.,
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.,
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP,
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME II, INC.,
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME OPERATING PARTNERSHIP II, LP,
COLONY NORTHSTAR CREDIT REAL ESTATE, INC.
and
CREDIT RE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I Definitions; Interpretation | 4 | |||||
1.01 | Definitions |
4 | ||||
1.02 | Interpretation |
23 | ||||
Article II Constellation OP Contribution, RED REIT Contribution, Mergers and Other Transactions | 24 | |||||
2.01 | The Constellation OP Contribution and the RED REIT Contribution |
24 | ||||
2.02 | The Mergers |
25 | ||||
2.03 | The Newco Contribution |
25 | ||||
2.04 | Management Agreement |
26 | ||||
2.05 | Closing |
26 | ||||
2.06 | Effective Time |
26 | ||||
2.07 | Effects of the Mergers |
27 | ||||
2.08 | Conversion of Nova I Common Stock |
28 | ||||
2.09 | Conversion of Nova II Common Stock |
29 | ||||
2.10 | Redemption and Conversion of Nova I OP Units and Nova II OP Units |
30 | ||||
2.11 | No Fractional Shares |
31 | ||||
2.12 | Dissenters’ Rights |
31 | ||||
2.13 | Treatment of Nova I Restricted Common Stock |
31 | ||||
2.14 | Treatment of Nova II Restricted Common Stock |
31 | ||||
2.15 | Organizational Documents |
31 | ||||
2.16 | Board of Directors |
32 | ||||
Article III Exchange of Shares | 32 | |||||
3.01 | Newco to Make Merger Consideration Available |
32 | ||||
3.02 | Payment of Dividends |
33 | ||||
3.03 | Exchange of Shares |
33 | ||||
Article IV Representations and Warranties | 35 | |||||
4.01 | Representations and Warranties of the Nova I Parties |
35 | ||||
4.02 | Representations and Warranties of the Nova II Parties |
51 | ||||
4.03 | Representations and Warranties of the Constellation Parties |
68 | ||||
4.04 | Representations and Warranties of the Constellation Parties and the Newco Parties |
83 | ||||
4.05 | Access to Information; Disclaimer |
85 | ||||
4.06 | No Other Representations or Warranties |
86 | ||||
Article V Conduct of Business Pending the Closing | 87 | |||||
5.01 | Conduct of Business by the Nova I Parties and the Nova II Parties |
87 | ||||
5.02 | Conduct of Business by the Contributed Entities |
90 | ||||
5.03 | Conduct of Business by the Constellation Parties |
93 | ||||
5.04 | Conduct of Business by the Newco Parties |
94 | ||||
5.05 | Quarterly Reports |
94 | ||||
5.06 | No Control of Other Party’s Business |
95 |
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Article VI Covenants | 95 | |||||
6.01 | Nova I Acquisition Proposals |
95 | ||||
6.02 | Nova II Acquisition Proposals |
100 | ||||
6.03 | Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement |
106 | ||||
6.04 | Stockholders Meetings |
108 | ||||
6.05 | Preparation of the Form S-11; Listing Process |
109 | ||||
6.06 | Actions |
110 | ||||
6.07 | Press Releases |
112 | ||||
6.08 | Access; Information |
112 | ||||
6.09 | Takeover Laws and Provisions |
113 | ||||
6.10 | Indemnification |
113 | ||||
6.11 | Notification of Certain Matters |
115 | ||||
6.12 | Rule 16b-3 |
115 | ||||
6.13 | Certain Tax Matters |
116 | ||||
6.14 | Stock Exchange Listing |
116 | ||||
6.15 | Dividends |
116 | ||||
6.16 | Nova I and Nova II Distribution Reinvestment Plans and Share Repurchase Programs |
116 | ||||
6.17 | Nova I Asset Disposition |
117 | ||||
6.18 | Pre-Closing Adjustment |
117 | ||||
Article VII Conditions to The Transactions | 120 | |||||
7.01 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions |
120 | ||||
7.02 | Conditions to Nova I’s Obligation |
121 | ||||
7.03 | Conditions to Nova II’s Obligation |
123 | ||||
7.04 | Conditions to Constellation OP’s, Newco’s and RED REIT’s Obligations |
126 | ||||
7.05 | Frustration of Closing Conditions |
129 | ||||
Article VIII Termination | 130 | |||||
8.01 | Termination by Mutual Agreement |
130 | ||||
8.02 | Termination by Any of the Parties |
130 | ||||
8.03 | Termination by Nova I |
130 | ||||
8.04 | Termination by Nova II |
131 | ||||
8.05 | Termination by Constellation |
132 | ||||
8.06 | Effect of Termination and Abandonment |
133 | ||||
8.07 | Special Committee; Termination Right |
143 | ||||
Article IX Miscellaneous | 143 | |||||
9.01 | Survival |
143 | ||||
9.02 | Waiver; Amendment |
143 | ||||
9.03 | Governing Law |
143 | ||||
9.04 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
144 | ||||
9.05 | Specific Performance |
144 | ||||
9.06 | Expenses |
144 |
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9.07 | Notices |
145 | ||||
9.08 | Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
147 | ||||
9.09 | Assignment |
147 | ||||
9.10 | Counterparts |
147 | ||||
9.11 | Severability |
147 |
Exhibits
Exhibit A – Form of Management Agreement
Exhibit B – Form of Newco Charter
Exhibit C – Form of Newco Bylaws
Exhibit D – Form of Newco OP Operating Agreement
Exhibit E(1) – Form of First Nova I Charter Amendment
Exhibit E(2) – Form of Second Nova I Charter Amendment
Exhibit F – Form of Nova II Charter Amendment
Exhibit G – Requisite Regulatory Approvals
Exhibit H – Form of Stockholders Agreement
Exhibit I – Form of Nova I Liquidating Trust Agreement
Schedules
Schedule A – Constellation OP Contributed Entities
Schedule B – RED REIT Contributed Entities
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This MASTER COMBINATION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 25, 2017 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among (i) Colony Capital Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Constellation OP”) and the operating company of Colony NorthStar, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Constellation”), (ii) NRF RED REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation and an indirect subsidiary of Constellation OP (“RED REIT” and together with Constellation OP, the “Constellation Parties”), (iii) NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Nova I”), (iv) NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of Nova I (“Nova I OP” and together with Nova I, the “Nova I Parties”), (v) NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Nova II”), (vi) NorthStar Real Estate Income Operating Partnership II, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and the operating partnership of Nova II (“Nova II OP” and together with Nova II, the “Nova II Parties”), (vii) Colony NorthStar Credit Real Estate, Inc., a Maryland corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Constellation (“Newco”), and (viii) Credit RE Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Newco (“Newco OP” and together with Newco, the “Newco Parties”).
RECITALS
A. The Nova I Board has established a special committee consisting solely of independent directors who are disinterested from the Constellation Parties and the Nova II Parties (the “Nova I Board Special Committee”) to, among other things, review, evaluate and, if desirable, pursue a potential business combination transaction with the Constellation Parties and the Nova II Parties.
B. The Nova II Board has established a special committee consisting solely of independent directors who are disinterested from the Constellation Parties and the Nova I Parties (the “Nova II Board Special Committee”) to, among other things, review, evaluate and, if desirable, pursue a potential business combination transaction with the Constellation Parties and the Nova I Parties.
C. Constellation OP directly or indirectly owns all of the Equity Interests of the entities set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “Constellation OP Contributed Entities”).
D. RED REIT directly or indirectly owns all of the Equity Interests of the entities set forth on Schedule B hereto (the “RED REIT Contributed Entities”).
E. The Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfers have been made.
F. The parties intend to effect a strategic business combination through (i) the contribution and conveyance by Constellation OP to Newco, and the acceptance by Newco, of the Constellation OP Contributed Entities (the “Constellation OP Contribution”), (ii) immediately following the Constellation OP Contribution, the contribution and conveyance by RED REIT to Newco OP, and the acceptance by Newco OP, of the RED REIT Contributed Entities (the “RED REIT Contribution”), (iii) immediately following the RED REIT Contribution (a) the merger of Nova I with and into Newco (the “Nova I Merger”), with Newco as the surviving entity (the “Nova I Merger Surviving Entity”) and this Agreement, as it relates
to Nova I, being treated as a plan of liquidation for state law purposes, and (b) the merger of Nova II with and into Newco (the “Nova II Merger” and together with the Nova I Merger, the “REIT Mergers”), with Newco as the surviving entity (the “Nova II Merger Surviving Entity”), (iv) immediately following the REIT Mergers, (a) the merger of Nova I OP with and into Newco OP (the “Nova I OP Merger”), with Newco OP as the surviving entity (the “Nova I OP Merger Surviving Entity”), and (b) the merger of Nova II OP with and into Newco OP (the “Nova II OP Merger”, and together with the Nova I OP Merger, the “OP Mergers”), with Newco OP as the surviving entity (the “Nova II OP Merger Surviving Entity”), and (v) immediately following the OP Mergers, the contribution and conveyance by Newco to Newco OP, and the acceptance by Newco OP, of the Constellation OP Contributed Entities (the “Newco Contribution”), in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the MGCL, the DLLCA and the DLPA, as applicable. The Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the REIT Mergers, the OP Mergers, the Newco Contribution and the other transactions contemplated hereby are collectively referred to as the “Transactions”.
G. The Nova I Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Nova I Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has unanimously (i) duly and validly authorized Nova I, in its own capacity and in its capacity as the sole general partner of Nova I OP, and Nova I OP, to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and declared advisable this Agreement and, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Nova I Merger, the Nova I OP Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties, (ii) directed that the Nova I Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova I, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration and approval at the Nova I Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.01, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Nova I vote in favor of the approval of the Nova I Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova I (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (the “Nova I Board Recommendation”), and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.
H. The Nova II Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Nova II Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has unanimously (i) duly and validly authorized Nova II, in its own capacity and in its capacity as the sole general partner of Nova II OP, and Nova II OP, to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and declared advisable this Agreement and, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Nova II Merger, the Nova II OP Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties, (ii) directed that the Nova II Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova II, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration and approval at the Nova II Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.02, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Nova II vote in favor of the approval of the Nova II Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the
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other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova II (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (the “Nova II Board Recommendation”), and to include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement.
I. The Constellation Board, at a duly called and held meeting, has duly and validly authorized, in its capacity as the board of the sole managing member of Constellation OP, (i) the execution and delivery by Constellation OP of this Agreement and (ii) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Constellation OP Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to Constellation OP.
J. The RED REIT Board, by unanimous written consent, has duly and validly authorized (i) the execution and delivery by RED REIT of this Agreement and (ii) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the RED REIT Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to RED REIT.
K. The Newco Board, by unanimous written consent, has (i) duly and validly authorized Newco, in its own capacity and in its capacity as sole managing member of Newco OP, and Newco OP (x) to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and (y) to issue Newco Common Stock and Newco OP Units in connection with the Transactions and (ii) declared advisable the adoption of this Agreement and, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers, the Newco Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Newco Parties, and Constellation OP, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Newco, has approved the Mergers and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Newco Parties and require approval of the sole stockholder of Newco under the MGCL.
L. For United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), the parties intend that (i) the Constellation OP Contribution will qualify as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (ii) each of the REIT Mergers will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, (iii) this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 354, 361, and 368 of the Code with respect to each of the REIT Mergers, and (iv) each of the OP Mergers, the RED REIT Contribution and the Newco Contribution will be treated as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
M. The parties intend that, in connection with the Transactions, Newco will elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) within the meaning of Sections 856 and 857 of the Code, commencing not later than with the taxable year ending December 31 of the year in which the earliest of the Nova I Merger Effective Time, Nova II Merger Effective Time, Nova I OP Merger Effective Time and Nova II OP Merger Effective Time occurs.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
1.01 Definitions. This Agreement uses the following definitions:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; it being understood that for purposes of this Agreement (a) Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries (and vice versa), (b) Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of the Constellation Parties and the Contributed Entities (and vice versa) and (c) Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries are not Affiliates of the Constellation Parties and the Contributed Entities (and vice versa).
“Agreement” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Allocation Policy” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(j)(vi).
“Alternative Acquisition Agreement” means any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement as referred to in Section 6.01(b) in the case of Nova I and Section 6.02(b) in the case of Nova II) relating to any Nova I Acquisition Proposal or Nova II Acquisition Proposal, as applicable.
“Applicable Effective Time” means the Nova I Merger Effective Time or the Nova II Merger Effective Time, as applicable.
“business day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is closed.
“Closing” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.05.
“Closing Date” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.05.
“Code” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of May 11, 2017 by and among Colony NorthStar Acquisitions, LLC, Nova I and Nova II.
“Constellation” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Constellation Board” means the Board of Directors of Constellation.
“Constellation OP” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Constellation OP Contributed Entities” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Constellation OP Contribution” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
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“Constellation OP Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Constellation OP.
“Constellation OP TRS Sub” means CLNC Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Constellation Parties” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(d)(1).
“Constellation Subsidiary Contributors” means any Subsidiary of Constellation OP that directly owns the Equity Interests of any Constellation Contributed Entity.
“Contract” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(l)(1).
“Contributed Entities” means, collectively, the Constellation OP Contributed Entities and the RED REIT Contributed Entities.
“Contributed Entity Annual Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f).
“Contributed Entity Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f)(3).
“Contributed Entity Environmental Permits” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(t).
“Contributed Entity Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f)(1).
“Contributed Entity Interim Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f).
“Contributed Entity Loan Files” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(n)(1).
“Contributed Entity Loans” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(n)(1).
“Contributed Entity Major Leases” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(q)(4).
“Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect, (a) has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of the Contributed Entities, taken as a whole, excluding the impact of (1) changes, after the date hereof, in Laws of general applicability to companies in the industries in which the Contributed Entities operate or changes, after the date hereof, in the authoritative and publicly available interpretation thereof by Governmental Authorities; (2) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements or authoritative and publicly available interpretations thereof;
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(3) changes, after the date hereof, in prevailing interest rates or other financial, economic or market conditions affecting the real estate market, the investment or asset management business or the market for alternative asset managers or REIT advisers generally; (4) actions or omissions of a party to this Agreement required by this Agreement or, if otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the Other Parties; (5) the announcement or existence of this Agreement and the Transactions (including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, clients, partners and joint venturers); (6) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. or non-U.S. political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism or the worsening of existing hostilities or other conflicts); (7) changes, after the date hereof, relating to natural disasters, outbreak of disease or other force majeure events; or (8) any failure, in and of itself, by the Contributed Entities to meet any estimates of revenues, earnings or other measure of financial performance for any period after the date of this Agreement, but not the underlying causes thereof (the impact of which may, unless the impact thereof is otherwise excluded hereunder, be considered in determining whether a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect has occurred); except, in the cases of clauses (1), (2), (3), (6) or (7), to the extent the effects of such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect are materially disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business, of the Contributed Entities, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which the Contributed Entities operate; or (b) prevents or materially delays the consummation of the Transactions.
“Contributed Entity Material Contract” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(j)(2).
“Contributed Entity MBS” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(m).
“Contributed Entity Notes” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(n)(1).
“Contributed Entity PE Investment Agreements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o).
“Contributed Entity PE Investments” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(o).
“Contributed Entity Principal MBS Agreements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(m).
“Contributed Entity Property” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(r)(1).
“Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.03(f).
“Contributed Entity Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of a Contributed Entity.
“Contributed Entity Subsidiary Partnership” means a Contributed Entity Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.
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“Contributed Entity Tax Protection Agreements” means any agreement to which a Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is a party: (i) pursuant to which any liability to holders of interests in a Contributed Entity Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; and/or (ii) that was entered into in connection with or related to the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of interests in a Contributed Entity Subsidiary Partnership, and that requires a Contributed Entity, or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary to, or to use efforts to (or to indemnify any person if it does not) (A) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time if such period of time has not since expired or any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes that would result from a disposition of such assets at any time during such period has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, or (E) permit any holder of interests in a Contributed Entity Subsidiary Partnership to guarantee any debt or restore a deficit in such holder’s capital account.
“Contributed Entity Title Insurance Policy” means each policy of title insurance insuring the Contributed Entities’ (or the applicable predecessor’s) title to or leasehold interest in the Contributed Entity Properties, subject to the matters and printed exceptions set forth in the Contributed Entity Title Insurance Policies.
“control” and its correlative terms means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Credit Suisse” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(r).
“D&O Insurance” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.10(d).
“Disclosure Letter” means, with respect to any party, the letter delivered by it to each of the Other Parties as of the execution of this Agreement setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is required under this Agreement, either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision of this Agreement or as an exception to one or more of the representations and warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; provided that the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty will not be considered an admission by the disclosing party that such item (or any non-disclosed item or information of comparable or greater significance) is required to be disclosed, represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect, Nova II Material Adverse Effect or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
“DLLCA” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
“DLPA” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.
“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (a) pollution, the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource) or workplace health or occupational safety, or (b) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production,
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release or disposal of any substance, material or waste that is listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous or a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar meaning under any applicable Environmental Law or are otherwise regulated by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the environment, natural resources, or workplace health or occupational safety, including, without limitation, petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation, mold or polychlorinated biphenyls, in each case as in effect at the date of this Agreement.
“Equity Interest” means, with respect to any entity, any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar interest in such entity, and any Rights thereto.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Exchange Agent” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.01.
“Exchange Fund” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.01.
“Extraordinary Dividends” has the meaning assigned in Section 5.01(e).
“First Nova I Charter Amendment” means the proposed amendment to the Nova I Charter, substantially in the form of Exhibit E(1).
“Form S-4” means the Registration Statement on Form S-4 pursuant to which the offer and sale of the shares of Newco Common Stock will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act and in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by Newco in connection with the Transactions and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.
“Form S-11” means the Registration Statement on Form S-11 pursuant to which shares of Newco Class A Common Stock will be registered pursuant to the Securities Act, to be filed with the SEC by Newco in connection with an initial public offering by Newco, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.
“Go Shop Period End Time” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(a).
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state or local or foreign court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any industry self-regulatory authority.
“Hazardous Substance” means any substance that is listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law or by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Environmental Law.
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“Indebtedness” of any person means (a) indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property of such person to another person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property) and any accrued interest or prepayment premiums related thereto (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding trade accounts payable or similar obligations to creditors for goods or services, operating leases and other customary reservations or retentions under agreements with suppliers); (b) obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such person, including earn-outs; (c) obligations of such person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such person; (d) obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any property to such person to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP; (e) all net obligations under any interest rate swap agreements or interest rate hedge agreements; or (f) indebtedness of others as described in clauses (a) through (e) above in any manner guaranteed by such person or for which it is or may become contingently liable (but excluding any non-recourse carve-out guaranties, environmental indemnities or similar guaranties).
“Indemnified Party” and “Indemnified Parties” each has the meaning assigned in Section 6.10(a).
“Intellectual Property” means all (a) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same; (b) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues; (c) confidential information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists; and (d) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including databases and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof.
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“IPO” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.05(a).
“IPO/Listing Parameters” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.05(b).
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of, (a) in the case of the Nova I Parties, the individuals listed in Section 1.1 of the Nova I Disclosure Letter, (b) in the case of the Nova II Parties, the individuals listed in Section 1.1 of the Nova II Disclosure Letter, and (c) in the case of the Constellation Parties or the Newco Parties, the individuals listed in Section 1.1 of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter.
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“Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute or ordinance, or common law, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Authority, including Environmental Laws and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-bribery, fraud, kickback, and other anticorruption laws, rules and regulations of any other country and any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury or equivalent European Union measure.
“Lien” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, charge, easement, encroachment, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or other similar encumbrance.
“Liquidating Trust” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.17.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.09(a).
“Mergers” means, collectively, the REIT Mergers and the OP Mergers.
“MGCL” means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
“Moelis” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(r).
“National Securities Exchange” means any of the national securities exchanges set forth in Section 1.2 of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter.
“New Certificates” means (x) certificates or (y) at Newco’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form, representing shares of Newco Common Stock.
“Newco” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble, and from and after the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, the Nova I Merger Surviving Entity and the Nova II Merger Surviving Entity, respectively.
“Newco Board” means the Board of Directors of Newco.
“Newco Bylaws” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.15(a).
“Newco Charter” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.15(a).
“Newco Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newco.
“Newco Class B-1 Common Stock” means the Class B-1 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newco.
“Newco Class B-2 Common Stock” means the Class B-2 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newco.
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“Newco Class B-3 Common Stock” means the Class B-3 Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newco.
“Newco Common Stock” means, collectively, the Newco Class A Common Stock, the Newco Class B-1 Common Stock, the Newco Class B-2 Common stock and the Newco Class B-3 Common Stock.
“Newco Contribution” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Newco OP” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Newco OP Units” means ownership interests in Newco OP.
“Newco Parties” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Newco Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Newco.
“Nova I” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Nova I Acquisition Proposal” means any bona fide proposal or offer from any person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than an Other Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries, and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination, sale of assets or similar transaction, involving (a) the acquisition or issuance of Equity Interests constituting twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of Nova I or Rights thereto, or (b) the sale or disposition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated total assets of Nova I and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, no proposal or offer from any Person solely with respect to the Nova I Excluded Asset shall constitute a Nova I Acquisition Proposal.
“Nova I Articles of Merger” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(a).
“Nova I Board” means the Board of Directors of Nova I.
“Nova I Board Recommendation” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova I Board Special Committee” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova I Change of Recommendation” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(c)(4).
“Nova I Charter” means the charter of Nova I.
“Nova I Charter Amendments” means the First Nova I Charter Amendment and the Second Nova I Charter Amendment.
“Nova I Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Nova I.
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“Nova I Environmental Permits” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(z).
“Nova I Exchange Ratio” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.08(a).
“Nova I Excluded Asset” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.17.
“Nova I Excluded Asset Distribution” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.17.
“Nova I Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(g)(1).
“Nova I Go Shop Bidder” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(a).
“Nova I Incentive Plan” means that certain Long Term Incentive Plan of Nova I, dated as of February 2, 2010.
“Nova I Intervening Event” means any material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development that (a) is not known or not reasonably foreseeable by the Nova I Board Special Committee as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Nova I Board Special Committee as of the date hereof), which material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development becomes known (or the magnitude or material consequences of which become known) to or by the Nova I Board Special Committee prior to receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and (b) does not relate to any Nova I Acquisition Proposal.
“Nova I Loan Files” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(p)(1).
“Nova I Loans” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(p)(1).
“Nova I Major Leases” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(t)(4).
“Nova I Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect, (a) has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding the impact of: (1) changes, after the date hereof, in Laws of general applicability to companies in the industries in which Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries operate or changes, after the date hereof, in the authoritative and publicly available interpretation thereof by Governmental Authorities; (2) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements or authoritative and publicly available interpretations thereof; (3) changes, after the date hereof, in prevailing interest rates or other financial, economic or market conditions affecting the real estate market, the investment or asset management business or the market for alternative asset managers or REIT advisers generally; (4) actions or omissions of a party to this Agreement required by this Agreement or, if otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the Other Parties; (5) the announcement or existence of this Agreement and the Transactions (including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, clients, partners and joint venturers); (6) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. or non-U.S. political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism or the worsening of existing hostilities or other conflicts);
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(7) changes, after the date hereof, relating to natural disasters, outbreak of disease or other force majeure events; (8) any failure, in and of itself, by Nova I to meet any estimates of revenues, earnings or other measure of financial performance for any period after the date of this Agreement, but not the underlying causes thereof (the impact of which may, unless the impact thereof is otherwise excluded hereunder, be considered in determining whether a Nova I Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (9) Nova I’s compliance with Section 6.17 hereof; except, in the cases of clauses (1), (2), (3), (6) or (7), to the extent the effects of such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect are materially disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business, of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries operate; or (b) prevents or materially delays the consummation of the Transactions.
“Nova I Material Contract” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(l)(2).
“Nova I MBS” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(o).
“Nova I Merger” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova I Merger Consideration” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.08(a).
“Nova I Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(a).
“Nova I Merger Surviving Entity” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova I Notes” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(p)(1).
“Nova I Notice Period” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.01(d)(1).
“Nova I OP” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Nova I OP Certificate of Merger” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(c).
“Nova I OP Merger” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova I OP Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(c).
“Nova I OP Merger Surviving Entity” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova I OP Units” means ownership interests in Nova I OP.
“Nova I Outside Meeting Date” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.04(a).
“Nova I Parties” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Nova I PE Investment Agreements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(q).
“Nova I PE Investments” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(q).
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“Nova I Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Nova I.
“Nova I Principal MBS Agreements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(o).
“Nova I Property” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(t)(1).
“Nova I Regulatory and Third Party Approvals” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(f)(1).
“Nova I Requisite Vote” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(e)(1).
“Nova I Restricted Common Stock” means the 2,000,000 shares of Nova I Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Nova I Incentive Plan.
“Nova I SEC Documents” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(g)(1).
“Nova I Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.04(a).
“Nova I Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Nova I.
“Nova I Subsidiary Partnership” means a Nova I Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.
“Nova I Superior Proposal” means a written Nova I Acquisition Proposal, substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “twenty percent (20%),” that the Nova I Board (based on the recommendation of the Nova I Board Special Committee) has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such offer or proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and such other factors as the Nova I Board considers to be appropriate, and if consummated, would be more favorable to the stockholders of Nova I, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions (after taking into account any proposed revisions to the terms of the Transactions pursuant to Section 6.01(d)).
“Nova I Tax Protection Agreements” means any agreement to which Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is a party: (i) pursuant to which any liability to holders of interests in a Nova I Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; and/or (ii) that was entered into in connection with or related to the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of interests in a Nova I Subsidiary Partnership, and that requires Nova I, or any Nova I Subsidiary to, or to use efforts to (or to indemnify any person if it does not) (A) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time if such period of time has not since expired or any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes that would result from a disposition of such assets at any time during such period has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, or (E) permit any holder of interests in a Nova I Subsidiary Partnership to guarantee any debt or restore a deficit in such holder’s capital account.
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“Nova I Termination Fee” means an amount of cash equal to (a) $21,709,624 solely in the event that the Nova I Termination Fee becomes payable in connection with a termination of this Agreement by (i) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(d), (ii) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(c) or (iii) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(c), in each case in connection with Nova I entering into or recommending a Nova I Superior Proposal with a Nova I Go Shop Bidder on or before the date that is fifteen (15) business days following the Go Shop Period End Time, or (b) $43,419,247 if the Nova I Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.06 under any circumstance other than those described in the immediately preceding clause (a).
“Nova I Title Insurance Policy” means each policy of title insurance insuring Nova I’s and the Nova I Subsidiaries’ (or the applicable predecessor’s) title to or leasehold interest in the Nova I Properties, subject to the matters and printed exceptions set forth in the Nova I Title Insurance Policies.
“Nova II” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Nova II Acquisition Proposal” means any bona fide proposal or offer from any person or “group” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), other than an Other Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries, and whether involving a transaction or series of related transactions, for a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination, sale of assets or similar transaction, involving (a) the acquisition or issuance of Equity Interests constituting twenty percent (20%) or more of the total voting power of any class of equity securities of Nova II or Rights thereto, or (b) the sale or disposition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated total assets of Nova II and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“Nova II Articles of Merger” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(b).
“Nova II Board” means the Board of Directors of Nova II.
“Nova II Board Recommendation” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova II Board Special Committee” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova II Change of Recommendation” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.02(c)(4).
“Nova II Charter” means the charter of Nova II.
“Nova II Charter Amendment” means the proposed amendment to the Nova II Charter, substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
“Nova II Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Nova II.
“Nova II Class T Common Stock” means the Class T Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Nova II.
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“Nova II Common Stock” means, collectively, the Nova II Class A Common Stock and the Nova II Class T Common Stock.
“Nova II Environmental Permits” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(z).
“Nova II Exchange Ratio” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.09(a).
“Nova II Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(g)(1).
“Nova II Go Shop Bidder” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.02(a).
“Nova II Incentive Plan” means that certain Long Term Incentive Plan of Nova II, dated as of May 2, 2013.
“Nova II Intervening Event” means any material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development that (a) is not known or not reasonably foreseeable by the Nova II Board Special Committee as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the magnitude or material consequences of which are not known or reasonably foreseeable by the Nova II Board Special Committee as of the date hereof), which material change, event, effect, occurrence, consequence or development becomes known (or the magnitude or material consequences of which become known) to or by the Nova II Board Special Committee prior to receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote and (b) does not relate to any Nova II Acquisition Proposal.
“Nova II Loan Files” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(p)(1).
“Nova II Loans” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(p)(1).
“Nova II Major Leases” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(t)(4).
“Nova II Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect, (a) has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or business of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding the impact of: (1) changes, after the date hereof, in Laws of general applicability to companies in the industries in which Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries operate or changes, after the date hereof, in the authoritative and publicly available interpretation thereof by Governmental Authorities; (2) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements or authoritative and publicly available interpretations thereof; (3) changes, after the date hereof, in prevailing interest rates or other financial, economic or market conditions affecting the real estate market, the investment or asset management business or the market for alternative asset managers or REIT advisers generally; (4) actions or omissions of a party to this Agreement required by this Agreement or, if otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the Other Parties; (5) the announcement or existence of this Agreement and the Transactions (including the impact thereof on relationships with customers, clients, partners and joint venturers); (6) changes, after the date hereof, in U.S. or non-U.S. political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism or the worsening of existing hostilities or other conflicts); (7) changes, after the date hereof, relating to natural disasters, outbreak of
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disease or other force majeure events; or (8) any failure, in and of itself, by Nova II to meet any estimates of revenues, earnings or other measure of financial performance for any period after the date of this Agreement, but not the underlying causes thereof (the impact of which may, unless the impact thereof is otherwise excluded hereunder, be considered in determining whether a Nova II Material Adverse Effect has occurred); except, in the cases of clauses (1), (2), (3), (6) or (7), to the extent the effects of such change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect are materially disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business, of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries operate; or (b) prevents or materially delays the consummation of the Transactions.
“Nova II Material Contract” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(l)(2).
“Nova II MBS” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(o).
“Nova II Merger” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova II Merger Consideration” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.09(a).
“Nova II Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(b).
“Nova II Merger Surviving Entity” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova II Notes” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(p)(1).
“Nova II Notice Period” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.02(d)(1).
“Nova II OP” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Nova II OP Certificate of Merger” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(d).
“Nova II OP Merger” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova II OP Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned in Section 2.06(d).
“Nova II OP Merger Surviving Entity” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Nova II OP Units” means ownership interests in Nova II OP.
“Nova II Outside Meeting Date” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.04(b).
“Nova II Parties” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“Nova II PE Investment Agreements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(q).
“Nova II PE Investments” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(q).
“Nova II Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Nova II.
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“Nova II Principal MBS Agreements” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(o).
“Nova II Property” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(t)(1).
“Nova II Regulatory and Third Party Approvals” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(f)(1).
“Nova II Requisite Vote” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(e)(1).
“Nova II Restricted Common Stock” means the 2,000,000 shares of Nova II Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Nova II Incentive Plan.
“Nova II SEC Documents” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.02(g)(1).
“Nova II Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.04(b).
“Nova II Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Nova II.
“Nova II Subsidiary Partnership” means a Nova II Subsidiary that is a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes.
“Nova II Superior Proposal” means a written Nova II Acquisition Proposal substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “twenty percent (20%)”, that the Nova II Board (based on the recommendation of the Nova II Board Special Committee) has determined in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such offer or proposal, including the financing terms thereof, and such other factors as the Nova II Board considers to be appropriate, and if consummated, would be more favorable to the stockholders of Nova II, from a financial point of view, than the Transactions (after taking into account any proposed revisions to the terms of the Transactions pursuant to Section 6.02(d)).
“Nova II Tax Protection Agreements” means any agreement to which Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is a party: (i) pursuant to which any liability to holders of interests in a Nova II Subsidiary Partnership relating to Taxes may arise, whether or not as a result of the consummation of the Transactions; and/or (ii) that was entered into in connection with or related to the deferral of income Taxes of a holder of interests in a Nova II Subsidiary Partnership, and that requires Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary to, or to use efforts to (or to indemnify any person if it does not) (A) maintain a minimum level of debt or continue a particular debt, (B) retain or not dispose of assets for a period of time if such period of time has not since expired or any applicable statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes that would result from a disposition of such assets at any time during such period has not since expired, (C) make or refrain from making Tax elections, (D) only dispose of assets in a particular manner, or (E) permit any holder of interests in a Nova II Subsidiary Partnership to guarantee any debt or restore a deficit in such holder’s capital account.
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“Nova II Termination Fee” means an amount of cash equal to (a) $20,785,294 solely in the event that the Nova II Termination Fee becomes payable in connection with a termination of this Agreement by (i) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(d), (ii) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(c) or (iii) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(d), in each case in connection with Nova II entering into or recommending a Nova II Superior Proposal with a Nova II Go Shop Bidder on or before the date that is fifteen (15) business days following the Go Shop Period End Time, or (b) $41,570,589 if the Nova II Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.06 under any circumstance other than those described in the immediately preceding clause (a).
“Nova II Title Insurance Policy” means each policy of title insurance insuring Nova II’s and the Nova II Subsidiaries’ (or the applicable predecessor’s) title to or leasehold interest in the Nova II Properties, subject to the matters and printed exceptions set forth in the Nova II Title Insurance Policies.
“Old Certificate” means a share certificate previously representing Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, it being understood that any reference herein to an Old Certificate shall be deemed to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Nova I Common Stock or shares of Nova II Common Stock, as the case may be.
“OP Mergers” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Order” has the meaning assigned in Section 7.01(c).
“Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles or certificate of incorporation, as applicable, and bylaws thereof, each as amended, (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization, as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof, each as amended, (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate of formation and the partnership agreement, each as amended, and (d) with respect to any other person, the organizational, constituent and/or governing documents and/or instruments of such person.
“Other Party” means (a) when used with respect to the Nova I Parties, the following persons: the Constellation Parties, the Newco Parties and the Nova II Parties, (b) when used with respect to the Constellation Parties, the following persons: the Nova I Parties and the Nova II Parties, and (c) when used with respect to the Nova II Parties, the following persons: the Nova I Parties, the Newco Parties and the Constellation Parties.
“Outside Date” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.02(a).
“party” means Nova I, Nova I OP, Nova II, Nova II OP, Constellation OP, RED REIT, Newco and Newco OP, as applicable.
“Permitted Liens” means any (a) Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves on the Nova I Financial Statements, the Nova II Financial Statements or the Contributed Entity Financial Statements, as applicable (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), (b) any cashiers’, landlords’, workers’, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and materialmen’s Liens and other similar Liens imposed by Law and incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that are not yet
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subject to penalty or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which there are adequate reserves on the Nova I Financial Statements, the Nova II Financial Statements or the Contributed Entity Financial Statements, as applicable (to the extent such reserves are required pursuant to GAAP), and (c) Liens that do not materially interfere with the present use of the asset or property related thereto (but excluding any Lien on shares or other Equity Interests not otherwise a “Permitted Lien”).
“person” means an individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, unincorporated organization or other entity.
“Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfers” means the transfer, prior to the date hereof, but in contemplation of the Transactions, of certain Equity Interests and a note receivable by Constellation, Constellation OP, RED REIT, any other Constellation Subsidiaries and any Affiliates of the foregoing to the applicable Constellation OP Contributed Entity or RED REIT Contributed Entity.
“Previously Disclosed” means, as of any given date, that the existence of a fact or condition was disclosed by one party to the Other Parties, in a Disclosure Letter or, in the case of Nova I or Nova II only, in a form, document, statement, schedule or report filed with or furnished to the SEC at any time on or after January 1, 2015 and prior to such date (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly non-specific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature). The information and disclosures contained in any section of a Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed for all purposes in this Agreement (including against any representation, warranty or covenant) and incorporated by reference in any other section of a Disclosure Letter as though fully set forth therein, in each case, to the extent the relevance of such information or disclosure is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure.
“Proxy Statement” means the joint proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form relating to the Nova I Stockholders Meeting and the Nova II Stockholders Meeting, in each case to be held in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.
“Qualified REIT Subsidiary” means a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code.
“Qualifying Income” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.06(k).
“Recipient Party” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.06(x).
“RED REIT” has the meaning assigned in the Preamble.
“RED REIT Board” means the Board of Directors of RED REIT.
“RED REIT Contributed Entities” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
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“RED REIT Contribution” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“RED REIT Subsidiary Contributors” means any Subsidiary of RED REIT that directly owns the Equity Interests of any RED REIT Contributed Entity.
“Regulatory and Third Party Approvals” means the Nova I Regulatory and Third Party Approvals, the Nova II Regulatory and Third Party Approvals and the Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals.
“REIT” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“REIT Mergers” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.15.
“Representatives” means, with respect to any person, such person’s directors, officers employees, legal or financial advisors, accountants, consultants, and any representatives of the foregoing.
“Requisite Regulatory Approvals” means the consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority required to be made by any of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, any Constellation Party or any Contributed Entity in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by any of them of this Agreement or the consummation by any of them of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, in each case as set forth on Exhibit G.
“Rights” means, with respect to any person, securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any other person any right to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference to the market price or value of, shares of capital stock or partnership, member or similar interest of such first person.
“SDAT” means the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.01(g)(1).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Second Nova I Charter Amendment” means the proposed amendment to the Nova I Charter, substantially in the form of Exhibit E(2).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
“Stockholders Agreement” has the meaning assigned in Section 7.02(j).
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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a person, an entity in which such person controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting securities or total Equity Interest of such entity.
“Takeover Law” means any “fair price”, “moratorium”, “business combination” or other similar Law applicable to Nova I or the Nova I Subsidiaries, Nova II or the Nova II Subsidiaries, Constellation or its Subsidiaries, Constellation OP or its Subsidiaries, or RED REIT or its Subsidiaries, as applicable (including the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested stockholder” (each as defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL)).
“Tax” and “Taxes” means all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, however denominated, including all net income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, Medicare, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority.
“Tax Protection Agreement” means any Nova I Tax Protection Agreement or Nova II Tax Protection Agreement, individually and collectively, as applicable.
“Tax Returns” means any return, amended return or other report or similar statement (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax.
“Taxable REIT Subsidiary” means a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code.
“Termination Event” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.06(x).
“Termination Fee” means each of the Nova I Termination Fee and the Nova II Termination Fee, as applicable.
“Transaction Expenses” means a party’s documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions prior to the termination of this Agreement, which shall not exceed an aggregate amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) with respect to any such party.
“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.06(e).
“Transactions” has the meaning assigned in the Recitals.
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning assigned in Section 6.13(b).
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code.
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“Triggering Party” has the meaning assigned in Section 8.06(y).
“Willful Breach” means a material breach that is the consequence of an act or omission by a party with the actual knowledge of such party that the taking of, or failure to take, such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement.
1.02 Interpretation.
(a) In this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require, references: (1) to the Preamble, Recitals, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules are to the Preamble to, a Recital or Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement; (2) to this Agreement are to this Agreement, and the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Letters to it, taken as a whole; (3) to any agreement (including this Agreement) or contract are to the agreement or contract as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time (to the extent permitted by the terms thereof); (4) to any Governmental Authority include any successor to that Governmental Authority; (5) to any applicable Law refer to such applicable Law as amended, modified, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references to any section of any applicable Law or other Law include any successor to such section; (6) to the terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa; (7) to the terms “dollars,” “cents” and “$” mean U.S. Dollars and Cents; (8) to the phrases “date of this Agreement” or “date hereof” are to August 25, 2017; (9) to the words “herein,” “hereof” or “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific Article or Section; (10) to the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are to be deemed followed by the words “without limitation”; and (11) to any person (including any party hereto) includes such person’s successors and permitted assigns. The table of contents and Article and Section headings are for reference purposes only and do not limit or otherwise affect any of the substance of this Agreement. Except when used together with the word “either” or otherwise for the purpose of identifying mutually exclusive alternatives, the term “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”. The phrases “provided,” “delivered” or “made available,” when used herein, mean that the information or materials referred to have been physically or electronically delivered to the applicable parties (including information or materials that have been posted to an on-line “virtual data room” established by or on behalf of one of the parties or documents or other information available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC) in each case, on or prior to the date that is one (1) business day prior to the date hereof.
(b) This Agreement is the product of negotiation by the parties, having the assistance of counsel and other advisers. The parties intend that this Agreement not be construed more strictly with regard to one party than with regard to the other parties.
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ARTICLE II
CONSTELLATION OP CONTRIBUTION, RED REIT CONTRIBUTION, MERGERS
AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
2.01 The Constellation OP Contribution and the RED REIT Contribution.
(a) Constellation OP Contributed Entities. At or immediately prior to the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Constellation OP shall contribute and convey, or cause the Constellation Subsidiary Contributors to contribute and convey, to Newco, and Newco shall accept from Constellation OP and the Constellation Subsidiary Contributors, all right, title and interest of Constellation OP or such Constellation Subsidiary Contributor in and to the Equity Interests of each of the Constellation OP Contributed Entities.
(b) Equity Consideration. In consideration for the Constellation OP Contribution, Newco shall issue to Constellation OP (for the benefit of Constellation OP and the Constellation Subsidiary Contributors) at the Closing 44,399,444 shares of Newco Class A Common Stock (provided that in the event of a listing (without an initial public offering) of the shares of Newco Common Stock, Constellation OP shall receive shares of Newco Class B-3 Common Stock). At the Closing, Newco shall repurchase the shares of Newco Class A Common Stock owned by Constellation immediately prior to the Constellation OP Contribution for $1,000 in cash.
(c) Tax Consequences of Constellation OP Contribution. It is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), the Constellation OP Contribution will qualify as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 351 of the Code in which Constellation OP (and any Constellation Subsidiary Contributors) transfer property to Newco in exchange for shares of Newco Class A Common Stock.
(d) RED REIT Contributed Entities. Immediately following the Constellation OP Contribution, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, RED REIT shall contribute and convey, or cause the RED REIT Subsidiary Contributors to contribute and convey, to Newco OP, and Newco OP shall accept from RED REIT and the RED REIT Subsidiary Contributors, all right, title and interest of RED REIT or such RED REIT Subsidiary Contributor in and to the Equity Interests of each of the RED REIT Contributed Entities.
(e) Equity Consideration. In consideration for the RED REIT Contribution, Newco OP shall issue to RED REIT (for the benefit of RED REIT and the RED REIT Subsidiary Contributors) at the Closing 3,075,623 Newco OP Units.
(f) Tax Consequences of RED REIT Contribution. It is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), the RED REIT Contribution will qualify as a tax-free transfer pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
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2.02 The Mergers.
(a) Nova I Merger. Immediately following the RED REIT Contribution, and upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Nova I shall merge with and into Newco in accordance with the MGCL at the Nova I Merger Effective Time. At the Nova I Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Nova I shall terminate. Newco will be the Nova I Merger Surviving Entity and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland. It is the intention of the parties that this Combination Agreement, as it relates to Nova I, be treated as a plan of liquidation for state law purposes.
(b) Nova II Merger. Immediately following the RED REIT Contribution, and upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Nova II shall merge with and into Newco in accordance with the MGCL at the Nova II Merger Effective Time. At the Nova II Merger Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Nova II shall terminate. Newco will be the Nova II Merger Surviving Entity and will continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Maryland.
(c) Tax Consequences of REIT Mergers. It is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), (i) each of the REIT Mergers will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, and (ii) this Agreement be, and is hereby adopted as, a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Sections 354, 361, and 368 of the Code with respect to each of the REIT Mergers.
(d) Nova I OP Merger. Immediately following the REIT Mergers, and upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Nova I OP shall merge with and into Newco OP at the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time. At the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time, the separate limited partnership existence of Nova I OP shall terminate. Newco OP will be the Nova I OP Merger Surviving Entity and will continue its limited liability company existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
(e) Nova II OP Merger. Immediately following the REIT Mergers, and upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Nova II OP shall merge with and into Newco OP at the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time. At the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time, the separate limited partnership existence of Nova II OP shall terminate. Newco OP will be the Nova II Merger Surviving Entity and will continue its limited liability company existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
(f) Tax Consequences of OP Mergers. It is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), each of the OP Mergers will qualify as tax-free transfers pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
2.03 The Newco Contribution.
(a) Newco Contribution. Immediately following the OP Mergers, Newco shall contribute and convey to Newco OP, and Newco OP will accept from Newco, all right, title and interest of Newco in and to the Equity Interests of each of the Constellation OP Contributed Entities.
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(b) Equity Consideration. In consideration for the Newco Contribution, Newco OP shall issue to Newco at the Closing 44,399,444 Newco OP Units.
(c) Tax Consequences. It is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes (and, where applicable, state and local income tax purposes), the Newco Contribution will qualify as a tax-free transfer pursuant to Section 721 of the Code.
2.04 Management Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Constellation OP shall cause Constellation OP TRS Sub to, and Newco and Newco OP shall, enter into a management agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A, with such additional changes and modifications as agreed by all parties.
2.05 Closing. The closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place by electronic exchange of documents commencing at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the third (3rd) business day (unless the parties agree to another time or date) after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions, unless otherwise agreed by the parties (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”). The parties intend that the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution and the REIT Mergers will be consummated at the Closing as provided below, and the parties intend that none of the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution or the REIT Mergers shall be consummated unless the closing of Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution and both of the REIT Mergers occur in connection with the Closing. Immediately following the REIT Mergers, the OP Mergers shall be consummated, and immediately following the OP Mergers, the Newco Contribution shall be consummated.
2.06 Effective Time.
(a) Nova I Merger Effective Time. At or immediately prior to the Closing, but following the Constellation OP Contribution, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Nova I and Newco will cause articles of merger (the “Nova I Articles of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Nova I and Newco, and the MGCL, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Nova I Merger required pursuant to the MGCL, and the Nova I Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Nova I Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT, or at such later date or time as the parties agree (not to exceed 30 days following such acceptance for record) and specify in the Nova I Articles of Merger (the time the Nova I Merger becomes effective being the “Nova I Merger Effective Time”).
(b) Nova II Merger Effective Time. At or immediately prior to the Closing, but following the Constellation OP Contribution, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Nova II and Newco will cause articles of merger (the “Nova II Articles of Merger”) executed in
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accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Nova II and Newco, and the MGCL, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Nova II Merger required pursuant to the MGCL, and the Nova II Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Nova II Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the SDAT, or at such later date or time as the parties agree (not to exceed 30 days following such acceptance for record) and specify in the Nova II Articles of Merger (the time the Nova II Merger becomes effective being the “Nova II Merger Effective Time”).
(c) Nova I OP Merger Effective Time. Immediately following the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Nova I OP and Newco OP will cause a certificate of merger (the “Nova I OP Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Nova I OP and Newco OP, and the DLLCA and DLPA, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the Secretary of State of Delaware. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Nova I OP Merger required pursuant to the DLLCA and DLPA, and the Nova I OP Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Nova I OP Certificate of Merger is accepted for record by the Secretary of State of Delaware, or at such later date or time as the parties agree (not to exceed 30 days following such acceptance for record) and specify in the Nova I OP Certificate of Merger (the time the Nova I OP Merger becomes effective being the “Nova I OP Merger Effective Time”).
(d) Nova II OP Merger Effective Time. Immediately following the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Nova II OP and Newco OP will cause a certificate of merger (the “Nova II OP Certificate of Merger”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Organizational Documents of Nova II OP and Newco OP, and the DLLCA and DLPA, to be duly filed with and accepted for record by the Secretary of State of Delaware. The parties will make all other filings or recordings in connection with the Nova II OP Merger required pursuant to the DLLCA and DLPA, and the Nova II OP Merger will become effective at the date and time at which the Nova II OP Certificate of Merger is accepted for record by the Secretary of State of Delaware, or at such later date or time as the parties agree (not to exceed 30 days following such acceptance for record) and specify in the Nova II OP Certificate of Merger (the time the Nova II OP Merger becomes effective being the “Nova II OP Merger Effective Time”).
2.07 Effects of the Mergers.
(a) The REIT Mergers will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto:
(1) at the Nova I Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Nova I shall vest in the Nova I Merger Surviving Entity, and all debts and obligations of Nova I shall become the debts and obligations of the Nova I Merger Surviving Entity; and
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(2) at the Nova II Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Nova II shall vest in the Nova II Merger Surviving Entity, and all debts and obligations of Nova II shall become the debts and obligations of the Nova II Merger Surviving Entity.
(b) The OP Mergers will have the effects prescribed by this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DLLCA and DLPA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto:
(1) at the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Nova I OP shall vest in the Nova I OP Merger Surviving Entity, and all debts and obligations of Nova I OP shall become the debts and obligations of the Nova I OP Merger Surviving Entity; and
(2) at the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Nova II OP shall vest in the Nova II OP Merger Surviving Entity, and all debts and obligations of Nova II OP shall become the debts and obligations of the Nova II OP Merger Surviving Entity.
2.08 Conversion of Nova I Common Stock.
(a) At the Nova I Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Nova I Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties hereto or the holder of any shares of Nova I Common Stock, subject to Section 3.03(e), each share of Nova I Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive 0.3532 (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.08, the “Nova I Exchange Ratio”) shares of Newco Common Stock classified as follows: (i) 0.0353 shares of Newco Class B-1 Common Stock; (ii) 0.1589 shares of Newco Class B-2 Common Stock; and (iii) 0.1590 shares of Newco Class B-3 Common Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.11 (the “Nova I Merger Consideration”).
(b) At the Nova I Merger Effective Time, each share of Nova I Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the Nova I Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.02. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Nova I Merger Effective Time, the number of outstanding shares of Nova I Common Stock shall have been increased or decreased, or such shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, in any such case as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Nova I Exchange Ratio to give holders of shares of Nova I Common Stock on an aggregate basis, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to permit any party to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; provided further that no such adjustment shall be made to the Nova I Exchange Ratio as a result of (w) any Permitted Nova I Excluded Asset Distribution, (x) the Nova II Merger and the issuance of Newco Common Stock to the former stockholders of
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Nova II, (y) the issuance of any shares of Nova I Common Stock pursuant to the Nova I distribution reinvestment plan during the ten (10)-day period immediately following notice of suspension thereof in accordance with Section 6.16, or (z) the Constellation OP Contribution and the issuance of Newco Common Stock to Constellation OP.
(c) If Nova I declares or pays one or more Extraordinary Dividends, then the Nova I Exchange Ratio shall be reduced such that the Nova I Exchange Ratio shall be equal to the product of (i) the Nova I Exchange Ratio, without giving effect to such reduction, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is a number equal to $9.10 minus the cumulative amount of Extraordinary Dividends per share declared or paid by Nova I prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time, and the denominator of which is equal to $9.10. The parties agree to make appropriate and proportionate adjustments as necessary to the Nova I Exchange Ratio to the extent that any automatic adjustment to the Nova I Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Section 2.08(c) does not give Constellation OP and the holders of shares of Nova I Common Stock and Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, on an aggregate basis, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to any such Extraordinary Dividend.
2.09 Conversion of Nova II Common Stock.
(a) At the Nova II Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Nova II Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties hereto or the holder of any shares of Nova II Common Stock, subject to Section 3.03(e), each share of Nova II Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Nova II Merger Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive 0.3511 (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.09, the “Nova II Exchange Ratio”) shares of Newco Common Stock classified as follows: (i) 0.0351 shares of Newco Class B-1 Common Stock; (ii) 0.1580 shares of Newco Class B-2 Common Stock; and (iii) 0.1580 shares of Newco Class B-3 Common Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.11 (the “Nova II Merger Consideration” and together with the Nova I Merger Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”).
(b) At the Nova II Merger Effective Time, each share of Nova II Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) the applicable Nova II Merger Consideration and (ii) any dividends or other distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.02. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, the number of outstanding shares of Nova II Class A Common Stock or Nova II Class T Common Stock shall have been increased or decreased, or such shares are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities, in any such case as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Nova II Exchange Ratio to give holders of shares of Nova II Common Stock, on an aggregate basis, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to permit any party to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement; provided further that no such adjustment shall be made to the Nova II Exchange Ratio as a result of (x) the Nova I Merger and the issuance of Newco Common Stock to the former stockholders of Nova I, (y) the issuance of any shares of Nova I Common Stock pursuant to the Nova II distribution reinvestment plan during the ten (10)-day period immediately following notice of suspension thereof in accordance with Section 6.16, or (z) the Constellation OP Contribution and the issuance of Newco Common Stock to Constellation OP.
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(c) If Nova II declares or pays one or more Extraordinary Dividends, then the Nova II Exchange Ratio shall be reduced such that the Nova II Exchange Ratio shall be equal to the product of (i) the Nova II Exchange Ratio in each case without giving effect to such reduction, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is a number equal to $9.04 minus the cumulative amount of Extraordinary Dividends per share declared or paid by Nova II prior to the Nova II Merger Effective Time, and the denominator of which is equal to $9.04. The parties agree to make appropriate and proportionate adjustments as necessary to the Nova II Exchange Ratio to the extent that any automatic adjustment to the Nova II Exchange Ratio pursuant to this Section 2.09(c) does not give Constellation OP and the holders of shares of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, on an aggregate basis, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to any such Extraordinary Dividend.
2.10 Redemption and Conversion of Nova I OP Units and Nova II OP Units.
(a) Immediately prior to the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time and the Liquidating Trust Distribution (if any), (i) each “Special Partnership Unit” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova I OP) shall be cancelled, and (ii) each “Partnership Unit” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova I OP) owned by NS Real Estate Income Trust Advisor, LLC shall be redeemed by Nova I OP for $9.10 in cash.
(b) At the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Nova I OP Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties hereto or the holder of any Nova I OP Units, the Nova I OP Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time shall be converted into, and Newco OP shall issue to the holder thereof, an aggregate number of Newco OP Units equal to the aggregate number of shares of Newco Common Stock issued in respect of the issued and outstanding shares of Nova I Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.08 (after giving effect to Section 2.11).
(c) Immediately prior to the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time, (i) each “Special Partnership Unit” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova II OP) shall be cancelled, and (ii) each “Partnership Unit” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova II OP) owned by NorthStar Real Estate Income Advisor II, LLC shall be redeemed by Nova II OP for $9.04 in cash.
(d) At the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the OP Merger and without any action on the part of any of the parties or the holder of any shares of Nova II OP Units, the Nova II OP Units issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time shall be converted into, and Newco OP shall issue to the holder thereof, an aggregate number of Newco OP Units equal to the aggregate number of shares of Newco Common Stock issued in respect of the issued and outstanding shares of Nova II Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.09 (after giving effect to Section 2.11).
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2.11 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no fractional shares of Newco Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Old Certificates (as defined below), no dividend or other distribution with respect to Newco Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Newco. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional share, Newco shall pay to each former stockholder of Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share of Newco Common Stock at the Applicable Effective Time an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) (A) in the event of the IPO of Newco, the public offering price per share of Newco Common Stock or (B) in the event of a listing (without an initial public offering) of the shares of Newco Common Stock, the volume weighted average price of a share of Newco Common Stock on the applicable National Securities Exchange for the five (5) full trading days immediately following the day the shares of Newco Common Stock commence trading on such National Securities Exchange, by (ii) the fraction (rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of a share of Newco Common Stock that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.08 or Section 2.09, as applicable.
2.12 Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Transactions.
2.13 Treatment of Nova I Restricted Common Stock. At the Nova I Merger Effective Time: (i) each share of Nova I Restricted Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time shall vest in connection with the consummation of the Nova I Merger and (ii) the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Newco Common Stock represented by such vested number of shares of Nova I Restricted Common Stock multiplied by the Nova I Exchange Ratio, classified as follows: (x) ten percent (10%) as Newco Class B-1 Common Stock; (y) forty-five percent (45%) as Newco Class B-2 Common Stock; and (z) forty-five percent (45%) as Newco Class B-3 Common Stock.
2.14 Treatment of Nova II Restricted Common Stock (a) . At the Nova II Merger Effective Time: (i) each share of Nova II Restricted Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Nova II Merger Effective Time shall vest in connection with the consummation of the Nova II Merger and (ii) the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive that number of shares of Newco Common Stock represented by such vested number of shares of Nova II Restricted Common Stock multiplied by the Nova II Exchange Ratio, classified as follows: (x) ten percent (10%) as Newco Class B-1 Common Stock; (y) forty-five percent (45%) as Newco Class B-2 Common Stock; and (z) forty-five percent (45%) as Newco Class B-3 Common Stock.
2.15 Organizational Documents.
(a) Prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Newco shall take all action necessary to amend Newco’s Organizational Documents so that the charter of Newco is in the form of Exhibit B (the “Newco Charter”) and the bylaws of Newco are in the form of Exhibit C (the “Newco Bylaws”).
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(b) The Organizational Documents of Newco as in effect immediately prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time shall be the Organizational Documents of the Nova I Merger Surviving Entity as of the Nova I Merger Effective Time.
(c) The Organizational Documents of Newco as in effect immediately prior to the Nova II Merger Effective Time shall be the Organizational Documents of the Nova II Merger Surviving Entity as of the Nova II Merger Effective Time.
(d) Prior to the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time and the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time, Newco, in its capacity as the sole managing member of Newco OP, shall take all action necessary to amend Newco OP’s Organizational Documents so that the limited liability company operating agreement of Newco OP is in the form of Exhibit D (the “Newco OP Operating Agreement”).
(e) The Organizational Documents of Newco OP as in effect immediately prior to the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time shall be the Organizational Documents of the Nova I OP Merger Surviving Entity as of the Nova I OP Merger Effective Time.
(f) The Organizational Documents of Newco OP as in effect immediately prior to the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time shall be the Organizational Documents of the Nova II OP Merger Surviving Entity as of the Nova II OP Merger Effective Time.
2.16 Board of Directors. Prior to the Closing, the parties shall take all actions necessary so that, no later than the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, the board of directors of Newco shall consist of seven (7) members, of which no fewer than a majority are “independent” as defined by the listing standards of the applicable National Securities Exchange.
ARTICLE III
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
3.01 Newco to Make Merger Consideration Available. Promptly after the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Newco shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Constellation OP and reasonably acceptable to the Other Parties (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Old Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Article III, (a) New Certificates to be issued pursuant to Sections 2.08 and 2.09 and exchanged pursuant to Section 3.03(a) for Old Certificates and (b) cash in an amount sufficient to pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares (such cash and any New Certificates described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Newco, provided that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the amount of Nova I Merger Consideration or Nova II Merger Consideration, as applicable, payable to the holders of Old Certificates. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Newco.
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3.02 Payment of Dividends. Prior to the Applicable Effective Time, Nova I and Nova II shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for further payment to holders prior to such time of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, an amount in cash, or units or other securities of the Liquidating Trust (if any), equal to any dividend or other distribution theretofore declared in respect of the Nova I Common Stock or the Nova II Common Stock for any record date prior to the Applicable Effective Time in accordance with Section 5.01(e), including any Extraordinary Dividend and any Distributing Party Special Dividend, that shall not then have been paid to holders of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Applicable Effective Time occurs prior to any record date in respect of a dividend or other distribution declared by the Nova I Board or the Nova II Board, no holder shall have any right to any such dividend or other distribution in respect of the Nova I Common Stock or the Nova II Common Stock, all such rights shall be extinguished at the Applicable Effective Time and any such declared dividend or other distribution shall no longer be due and payable. Any resolution of the Nova I Board or the Nova II Board declaring a dividend shall provide for the same.
3.03 Exchange of Shares.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the Applicable Effective Time, Newco shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail or otherwise provide to each holder of record of one or more Old Certificates a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old Certificates in exchange for the applicable New Certificates and any cash in lieu of fractional shares that the Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any dividends or other distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 3.03(b). From and after the Applicable Effective Time, upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate or Old Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or upon proper delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to book-entry shares), the holder of such Old Certificate or Old Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, as applicable: (i) a New Certificate representing that number of shares of Newco Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article II; (ii) a check representing the amount of any cash in lieu of any fractional shares that such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Article III; and (iii) any dividends or other distributions that the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to this Section 3.03, and the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or any dividends or other distributions payable to holders of Old Certificates. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.03, each Old Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Applicable Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the Merger Consideration and any cash in respect of dividends or other distributions as contemplated by this Section 3.03.
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(b) No dividends or other distributions authorized and declared with respect to Newco Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Certificate in accordance with this Article III. After the surrender of an Old Certificate in accordance with this Article III, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, that following the Applicable Effective Time had become payable with respect to the shares of Newco Common Stock that the shares of Nova I Common Stock or the applicable class of shares of Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate have been converted into the right to receive. The surrender of an Old Certificate shall not impact a holder’s right, to the extent applicable, to receive any declared but unpaid dividends or other distributions on the shares of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, represented by such Old Certificate.
(c) If any New Certificate representing shares of Newco Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Certificate or Old Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a New Certificate representing shares of Newco Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Old Certificate or Old Certificates surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Applicable Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Nova I or Nova II of the shares of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Applicable Effective Time. If, after the Applicable Effective Time, Old Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration and dividends or other distributions to which the holder presenting such Old Certificates is entitled, as provided in this Article III.
(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of Nova I or Nova II one (1) year after the Applicable Effective Time shall be paid to Newco. Any former stockholders of Nova I or Nova II who have not theretofore exchanged their Old Certificates pursuant to this Article III shall thereafter look only to Newco for payment of the applicable Merger Consideration as well as dividends or other distributions that the holder presenting such Old Certificates is entitled to, as provided in this Article III, and any unpaid dividends and other distributions on the shares of Newco Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Article II, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Nova I Parties, the Nova II Parties, the Newco Parties, Constellation OP, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former stockholder of Nova I or Nova II for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f) Each of the parties and each of their Subsidiaries shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to this Section 3.03 or any consideration or amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and
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withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made.
(g) In the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Newco, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Newco may determine is reasonably necessary as an indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration and dividends or other distributions to which the person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed is entitled, as provided in this Article III.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.01 Representations and Warranties of the Nova I Parties. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Nova I Parties hereby jointly represent and warrant to the Constellation Parties, the Nova II Parties and the Newco Parties as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Authority. Each Nova I Party (i) is a corporation or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Capitalization.
(1) The authorized stock of Nova I consists of (x) 400,000,000 shares of Nova I Common Stock and (y) 50,000,000 shares of Nova I Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 119,038,873.311 shares of Nova I Common Stock are issued and outstanding (ii) no shares of Nova I Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and (iii) 121,364 shares of Nova I Restricted Common Stock have been granted pursuant to the Nova I Incentive Plan. Nova I has provided to the Other Parties a true and complete list of all outstanding Nova I Restricted Common Stock, as of the date of this Agreement, including the name of the recipient and the applicable vesting schedule. The outstanding shares of Nova I Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except for shares of Nova I Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Nova I Incentive Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no shares of Nova I Common Stock reserved for issuance, Nova I does not have any Rights outstanding with respect to shares of Nova I Common Stock, and Nova I does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any shares of Nova I Common Stock or Rights. As of the date of this Agreement, Nova I has no commitment to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or to register with the SEC, any shares of Nova I Common Stock.
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(2) As of the date hereof, all of the partnership interests in Nova I OP are owned by Nova I, with the exception of (i) 100 “Partnership Units” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova I OP) owned by NS Real Estate Income Trust Advisor, LLC, and (ii) 100 “Special Partnership Units” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova I OP) owned by NorthStar OP Holdings, LLC.
(c) Significant Subsidiaries. Section 4.01(c) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof each of Nova I’s Significant Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of Nova I in each such Significant Subsidiary. Each of Nova I’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. Each of Nova I’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, Nova I owns, directly or indirectly, its outstanding equity securities of each of its Significant Subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.01(c) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities. The outstanding equity securities of each of Nova I’s Significant Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).
(d) Power and Authority. Each Nova I Party and each Nova I Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and each Nova I Party has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to consummate the Transactions to which such Nova I Party is a party.
(e) Due Authorization and Execution.
(1) Each Nova I Party has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate or limited partnership action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. Subject only to receipt at the Nova I Stockholders Meeting of the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Nova I Common Stock entitled to vote on the Nova I Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova I (the “Nova I Requisite Vote”), this Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all corporate or limited partnership action necessary on the part of each Nova I Party. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of each Nova I Party,
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enforceable against each Nova I Party in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Nova I Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Nova I Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has unanimously (i) duly and validly authorized, in its own capacity and as the board of the sole general partner of Nova I OP, the execution, delivery and performance by Nova I and Nova I OP of this Agreement and declared advisable this Agreement and, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Nova I Merger, the Nova I OP Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties, (ii) directed that the Nova I Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova I, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration and approval at the Nova I Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.01, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Nova I vote in favor of the approval of the Nova I Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova I (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented), and to include such recommendations in the Proxy Statement.
(f) Approvals; No Defaults.
(1) Except as set forth in Section 4.01(f) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Nova I Regulatory and Third Party Approvals”), no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Nova I or Nova I OP of this Agreement or the consummation by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary of the Transactions to which any of them is a party. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Nova I, the Nova I Parties are not aware of any reason why the necessary Nova I Regulatory and Third Party Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.
(2) Subject to (i) receipt, filing or registration, as applicable, of the Nova I Regulatory and Third Party Approvals and the expiration of related waiting periods and (ii) required filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Nova I Parties and the consummation by Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement
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of Nova I or of any Significant Subsidiary of Nova I or to which Nova I or any Significant Subsidiary of Nova I or any of their material, directly owned properties is subject or bound (provided that Equity Interests in any person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary), (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Nova I or any Significant Subsidiary of Nova I or (C) require Nova I or any Significant Subsidiary of Nova I to obtain any consent or approval under any such Law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except, in the case of clause (A) or (C), for any such breach, violation, default, consent or approval that has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Nova I SEC Documents and Nova I Financial Statements.
(1) Nova I’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed by Nova I or any of the Nova I Subsidiaries subsequent to January 1, 2015 under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (such documents, collectively, the “Nova I SEC Documents”) with the SEC as of the date filed, (A) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the financial statements contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Nova I SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules, the “Nova I Financial Statements”) (1) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (2) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries in all material respects; (3) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act) in all material respects and (4) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated balance sheets of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries as of the date of such statement, and each of the statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Nova I SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presented in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries for the periods to which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited statements). To the Knowledge of Nova I, as of the date hereof, none of the Nova I SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comments and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Nova I.
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(2) Nova I has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of all material written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and Nova I, on the other hand, since January 1, 2015, other than as publicly filed as correspondence in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC.
(3) Since January 1, 2015, Nova I has designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Nova I and its consolidated Subsidiaries; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Nova I Board; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Nova I’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Nova I’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and, except as set forth in the Nova I SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. Since January 1, 2015, Nova I (1) has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Nova I in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Nova I’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) has not been subject to (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Nova I’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, involving members of management who have a significant role in Nova I’s internal control over financial reporting.
(4) Neither Nova I nor any of the Nova I Subsidiaries has entered into or is subject to (A) any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) or (B) any commitment to become party to any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, on one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
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including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, in each case where the results, purpose or effect of such commitment or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary in Nova I’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Nova I SEC Documents.
(h) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business, except for any liabilities that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, (A) Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the Transactions) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of this Section 4.01 or otherwise) has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(i) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected or adequately reserved against on the consolidated balance sheets of Nova I as of Xxxxx 00, 0000, (xx) for liabilities and obligations incurred since March 31, 2017 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on, or disclosed in the notes to, the consolidated financial statements of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries, other than as have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Litigation. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to Nova I’s Knowledge, threatened against Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, nor is there any Order or arbitration outstanding against Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, in each case, except for those that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Compliance with Laws. Nova I and each Nova I Subsidiary:
(1) conducts, and since January 1, 2015 has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws;
(2) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their respective properties, if any, and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted, except those the absence of which have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Nova I’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect; and
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(3) has not received, since January 1, 2015, any written notification from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Material Contracts; Defaults.
(1) Except with respect to the Nova I Excluded Asset, Section 4.01(l) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of agreements, contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings (each, a “Contract”), including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and side letters to any such Contract, to which Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound (provided that Equity Interests in any person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary), which, as of the date of this Agreement (provided that Nova I shall not be required to list those Contracts that have been filed by Nova I with the SEC or incorporated by reference into the Nova I SEC Documents):
(i) is or will be required to be filed as an exhibit to Nova I’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;
(ii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, or which restricts the conduct of any line of business of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, in each case, that have or would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the business or operations of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) establishes a material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement;
(iv) relates to the borrowing of money from, or extension of credit to, a third party, in each case having a principal amount of Indebtedness in excess of $50 million, other than accounts receivable and payable incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (further Section 4.01(l) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter shall specifically note if the consummation of the Transactions, absent a consent from the counterparty to such Contract, results in a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of, triggers any payments or results in any violation of or constitutes a breach or default of such Contract);
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(v) requires Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $50 million, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination;
(vi) is material to Nova I and is with a Governmental Authority; or
(vii) is material to Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any so-called “most favored nations” or similar provisions requiring Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary to offer a person any terms or conditions that are at least as favorable as those offered to any other person.
(2) Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.01(l)(1), and any Nova I Principal MBS Agreement, any Contract forming part of the Nova I Loan Files, any Nova I PE Investment Agreement or any Nova I Major Lease, whether or not set forth in Section 4.01(l) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “Nova I Material Contract”; provided, that no agreement, contract, commitment or understanding with respect to the Nova I Excluded Asset shall be deemed to be a Nova I Material Contract. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect, each Nova I Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Nova I and each Nova I Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Nova I, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(3) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary is in default, and to the Knowledge of Nova I no other party is in default, under any Nova I Material Contract to which it is a party, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(4) Nova I has delivered or made available to each of the Other Parties or provided to the Other Parties for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Nova I Material Contracts.
(m) Employees. Nova I and each Nova I Subsidiary currently has no, and has never had, any employees.
(n) Taxes.
(1) Nova I and each Nova I Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax
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Returns are complete and correct, subject in each case to such exceptions as have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect. Nova I and each Nova I Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has received a written claim, or to the Knowledge of Nova I, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to material Tax in that jurisdiction. Nova I and each Nova I Subsidiary have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable with respect to each of them through the date of the most recent Nova I Financial Statements.
(2) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings ongoing, or to the Knowledge of Nova I, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary. No deficiency for Taxes of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Nova I, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made or with respect to which the failure to pay has not resulted in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year (in each case other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return). Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) with regard to material Taxes.
(3) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 337(d) or Section 1374 of the Code or the regulations thereunder, nor has it disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.
(4) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6)(B)(iii) of the Code, as modified by Sections 857(b)(6)(C) and 857(b)(6)(D) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that presents a material risk that any material Tax under Section 857(b)(6)(A) of the Code will be imposed on Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary.
(5) Nova I and each of the Nova I Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.
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(6) There are no, and never have been any, Nova I Tax Protection Agreements in force or otherwise binding upon Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary.
(7) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens with respect to Nova I or such Nova I Subsidiary.
(8) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), other than any loss transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(5).
(9) Nova I (i) has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010, (ii) has operated since January 1, 2017 to the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT through the Nova I Merger Effective Time (in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), independent of, and without having to comply with, any (A) procedure for payment of a material deficiency or other post-Closing dividend for any taxable year, or (B) provision for relief from any requirement of the Code which may be available from the IRS on a discretionary basis or only upon the payment of a material excise, penalty or similar Tax); and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action if such action or omission, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or has been threatened in writing. Section 4.01(n)(9) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list identifying each Nova I Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary, a REIT or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(10) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any material Taxes.
(11) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to, binding, or otherwise involving Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary other than customary gross-up provisions of any credit or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes.
(12) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was any Nova I Subsidiary) or (ii) has any liability for material Taxes of any person (other than Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
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(13) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has been the “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” (as such terms are defined in Section 355 of the Code) with respect to a distribution of stock described in or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in whole or in part) under Section 355(a) of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (i) within the two-year period ending as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) in a distribution that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(14) Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary is, will be (regardless of whether the Mergers occur) or would be, as a result of the Transactions, required to include material amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction (in either case for Tax purposes), for any Tax period as a result of (i) a change in method of Tax accounting or period; (ii) an installment sale or “open transaction” disposition; (iii) a prepaid amount received, accrued, or paid; (iv) deferred income or gain; (v) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code; (vi) Section 481 of the Code, or, in the case of each of the foregoing, any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law; (vii) the recapture of any tax credit or other special tax benefit; or (viii) the use of any special accounting method (such as the long-term method for accounting for long-term contracts). None of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary has pending a transaction under Section 1031 or 1033 of the Code or other tax-deferral transactions for which deferral will not be available as a result of the Transactions.
(15) No written power of attorney that has been granted by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary (other than to Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary) is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.
(16) No Nova I Subsidiary that is not a U.S. domestic corporation under applicable state law has ever been treated as other than a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or has ever made an election on IRS Form 8832 with respect to its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(17) No Nova I Subsidiary directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.
(18) Nova I does not have any “earnings and profits” for U.S. federal income tax purposes attributable to itself or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code.
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(19) Nova I is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.
(o) Mortgage Backed Securities. Section 4.01(o) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the mortgage backed securities owned by Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary that have a net book value of $10 million or more (collectively, the “Nova I MBS”). Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary is the sole owner of the Nova I MBS, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Nova I has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Nova I MBS, the Nova I Principal MBS Agreements and the related certificates and other instruments evidencing ownership of the Nova I MBS to the extent that such foregoing documents are in Nova I’s possession, custody or control. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect, neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary (1) is in default in the performance of any of its obligations under any pooling and servicing agreements, trust and servicing agreements, trust agreements, servicing agreements or other similar documents providing for the creation of the Nova I MBS or the servicing of the mortgage loans underlying the Nova I MBS (collectively, but only to the extent that Nova I is a party to any of such foregoing agreements, the “Nova I Principal MBS Agreements”) or (2) has received any notice of any default by any master or special servicer of any Nova I MBS. There are no material agreements (other than the Nova I Principal MBS Agreements) between Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary and the master or special servicer with respect to any series of Nova I MBS.
(p) Loans.
(1) Section 4.01(p)(1) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the loans or participations in loans owned by Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary that have a net book value of $25 million or more (collectively, the “Nova I Loans”; provided, that no loan owned by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary with respect to the Nova I Excluded Asset shall be deemed to be a Nova I Loan). Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary is (x) the sole owner of the Nova I Loans and (y) the sole owner or beneficiary of or under any related notes (collectively, the “Nova I Notes”), deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements, assignments, endorsements, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance contracts and policies, credit reports, Tax Returns, appraisals, escrow documents, participation agreements (if applicable), loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing or securing the Nova I Loans (collectively, the “Nova I Loan Files”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Exceptions). Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has sold, assigned, transferred, encumbered, conveyed or pledged (other than pursuant to a pledge or encumbrance that no longer remains in effect) any Nova I Loan or Nova I Note, or the right to receive payments therefrom, to any third party. Nova I has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Nova I Loans and related Nova I Loan Files that are in Nova I’s possession, custody or control.
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(2) (A) Each Nova I Loan is subject only to “Permitted Exceptions”, which consist of the following: (i) Permitted Liens; (ii) in the case of Nova I Loans that constitute mortgage loans (x) Liens affecting title acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and (y) rights of tenants with no options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as disclosed in the Nova I Loan Files; and (iii) other matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect; (B) each of the Nova I Loans (i) to the Knowledge of Nova I, is valid, binding and enforceable against the applicable obligor or borrower thereunder in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles), (ii) was originated in all material respects in compliance with applicable Laws, and (iii) has generally been serviced in accordance with the terms of the related Nova I Note and pooling and servicing agreements and otherwise in accordance with industry accepted servicing practices and in compliance with applicable Law, in each case except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect; and (C) there is no delinquency in the payments of principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any Nova I Loan in excess of thirty (30) days beyond the applicable due date that has occurred or in any other payments required to be made under the terms of any Nova I Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace or cure period) that would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(3) Nova I has no Knowledge of (A) any written notice asserting any offset, defense (including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender liability), counterclaim, right to rescission, set-off, abatement or diminution with respect to any Nova I Loan, Nova I Note or other related agreements, (B) any uncured monetary default in excess of thirty (30) days or event of acceleration existing under any Nova I Loan or the related Nova I Note, (C) any uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any Nova I Loan or the related Nova I Note, (D) any written claim contesting the validity or enforceability of, or purporting to revoke, terminate or rescind, any provision of any Nova I Loan, or (E) any written denial of further liability or obligation under any Nova I Loan or the related Nova I Note, except, in each case, for notices, violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any Nova I Loan, and no other event has occurred that, with notice and/or lapse of time, would constitute a default by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary thereunder, except for breaches or defaults that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(q) PE Investments. Section 4.01(q) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the Equity Interests owned by Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary in real estate private equity funds that have a net book value of $10 million or more (collectively, the “Nova I PE Investments”). Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect, (1) Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary is the sole owner of the Nova I PE Investments and (2) all of the capital obligations currently due and payable of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries have been fully funded and, to the Knowledge of Nova I, there are no pending capital calls. Section 4.01(q) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter also sets forth a
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schedule of all remaining capital commitments of Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary in respect of the Nova I PE Investments. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has sold, assigned, transferred, encumbered, conveyed or pledged any Nova I PE Investments, or the right to receive payments in respect of such Nova I PE Investments, to any third party. Nova I has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the limited partnership agreements and other documents underlying or otherwise evidencing the Nova I PE Investments (the “Nova I PE Investment Agreements”) that are in Nova I’s possession, custody or control.
(r) Financial Advisors. None of Nova I, the Nova I Subsidiaries or any of their directors or officers has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement, Nova I has engaged Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) as the Nova I Board Special Committee’s financial advisor. The arrangements and related engagement letter in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions with such financial advisor have been disclosed (and in the case of the related engagement letter, provided in unredacted form) to the Other Parties prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the Nova I Board Special Committee has received an oral opinion (to be confirmed by delivery of a written opinion) of Credit Suisse to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth in the written opinion, the Nova I Exchange Ratio provided for in the Nova I Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of Nova I Common Stock (other than Constellation and its affiliates).
(s) Intellectual Property. Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, except for any changes that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(t) Real Property.
(1) Section 4.01(t)(1) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the common name and address of each parcel of real property owned by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement that has a net book value of $10 million or more (all such real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Nova I Property”). As of the date of this Agreement, each of the Nova I Properties is owned by Nova I or the Nova I Subsidiary indicated on Section 4.01(t)(1) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter. There are no real properties that Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is obligated to buy at some future date. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary leases or subleases, or is obligated to lease or sublease at some future date, in each case, as a tenant or subtenant, any real property.
(2) Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary, as applicable, owns good and valid fee simple title to each of the Nova I Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens, none of which Permitted Liens have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
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(3) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Nova I, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceedings affecting all or any portion of any of the Nova I Properties. Nova I or the applicable Nova I Subsidiary has all material certificates, variances, permits, licenses or rights required by applicable Law for use and occupancy as are necessary to conduct the business of Nova I or the applicable Nova I Subsidiary thereon as presently conducted or currently intended by Nova I or the applicable Nova I Subsidiary to be conducted, and to the Knowledge of Nova I, neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification, suspension or cancellation of any such material certificate, variance, permit, license or right, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(4) Section 4.01(t)(4) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each lease or sublease to which Nova I or a Nova I Subsidiary is a lessor with respect to any of the Nova I Properties, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto, which lease (i) (A) provides for monthly rent in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) and (B) has a term of sixty (60) months or longer or (ii) is for a net rentable area in excess of eighteen thousand (18,000) square feet (the “Nova I Major Leases”). Nova I has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Nova I Major Leases.
(5) To the Knowledge of Nova I, there are no Tax abatements or exemptions specifically affecting the Nova I Properties, and neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has received any written notice of (and Nova I does not have any Knowledge of) any proposed increase in the assessed valuation of any of the Nova I Properties or of any proposed public improvement assessments that will result in the Taxes or assessments payable in the next tax period increasing, except in each case for any such Taxes or assessment that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(6) No purchase option has been exercised under any Nova I Major Lease or Nova I Material Contract for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement.
(7) (i) There are no unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Nova I Property or any portion thereof (other than a tenant’s right to lease space), and (ii) there are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Nova I Property that, in each case, is in favor of any third party.
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(8) With respect to each Nova I Property, there is issued and outstanding a Nova I Title Insurance Policy, a copy of which, together with all exception documents referenced therein other than such documents pertaining to utility easements, right of way easements, and other easements for the benefit or use of the public or that do not impose any monetary obligations, has been made available to each of the Other Parties. No written claim has been made against any Nova I Title Insurance Policy that has resulted in or would be reasonably expected to result in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(9) Nova I has made available to each of the Other Parties a rent roll relating to the Nova I Properties that is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary has entered into any agreements with any Governmental Authority relating to assistance with rent payments.
(10) Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect. Neither Nova I’s nor any Nova I Subsidiary’s ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Investment Company Act. Neither Nova I nor any of the Nova I Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
(v) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Nova I, at the time of the Nova I Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Nova I Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, to the extent relating to Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.01(v) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to Nova I by or on behalf of the Other Parties.
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(w) Takeover Laws. The Nova I Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Mergers and other Transactions the applicable provisions of any Takeover Law.
(x) Reorganization. Nova I has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Nova I Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code.
(y) Related Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (i) present or former director or executive officer of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of any class or equity of Nova I or (iii) “affiliate,” “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by Nova I pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(z) Environmental Matters. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority required to be obtained pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws (“Nova I Environmental Permits”); (ii) all Nova I Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and, where applicable, applications for renewal or amendment thereof have been timely filed; (iii) no suspension or cancellation of any Nova I Environmental Permit is pending or threatened in writing; (iv) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (v) there are no proceedings pending or threatened against Nova I or any of the Nova I Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by or for Nova I or any of the Nova I Subsidiaries alleging noncompliance with, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
(aa) Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Share Repurchase Program. Nova I has complied in all material respects with the terms of its distribution reinvestment plan and share repurchase program.
4.02 Representations and Warranties of the Nova II Parties. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Nova II Parties hereby jointly represent and warrant to the Constellation Parties and the Nova I Parties as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Authority. Each Nova II Party (i) is a corporation or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in
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good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Capitalization.
(1) The authorized stock of Nova II consists of (x) 400,000,000 shares of Nova II Common Stock, consisting of 320,000,000 shares classified as Nova II Class A Common Stock and 80,000,000 shares classified as Nova II Class T Common Stock, and (y) 50,000,000 shares of Nova II Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 114,621,908.422 shares of Nova II Common Stock, consisting of 97,468,069.066 shares of Nova II Class A Common Stock and 17,153,839.356 shares of Nova II Class T Common Stock are issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Nova II Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding and (iii) 81,835 shares of Nova II Restricted Common Stock have been granted pursuant to the Nova II Incentive Plan. Nova II has provided to the Other Parties a true and complete list of all outstanding Nova II Restricted Common Stock, as of the date of this Agreement, including the name of the recipient and the applicable vesting schedule. The outstanding shares of Nova II Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights). Except for shares of Nova II Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Nova II Incentive Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no shares of Nova II Common Stock reserved for issuance, Nova II does not have any Rights outstanding with respect to shares of Nova II Common Stock, and Nova II does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any shares of Nova II Common Stock or Rights. As of the date of this Agreement, Nova II has no commitment to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or to register with the SEC, any shares of Nova II Common Stock.
(2) As of the date hereof, all of the partnership interests in Nova II OP are owned by Nova II, with the exception of (i) 100 “Partnership Units” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova II OP) owned by NorthStar Real Estate Income Advisor II, LLC, and (ii) 100 “Special Partnership Units” (as defined in the agreement of limited partnership of Nova II OP) owned by NorthStar OP Holdings II, LLC.
(c) Significant Subsidiaries. Section 4.02(c) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date hereof each of Nova II’s Significant Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of Nova II in each such Significant Subsidiary. Each of Nova II’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. Each of Nova II’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, Nova II owns, directly or indirectly, its outstanding equity securities of each of its Significant
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Subsidiaries set forth in Section 4.02(c) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities. The outstanding equity securities of each of Nova II’s Significant Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).
(d) Power and Authority. Each Nova II Party and each Nova II Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own or lease all of its properties and assets, and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and each Nova II Party has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to consummate the Transactions to which such Nova II Party is a party.
(e) Due Authorization and Execution.
(1) Each Nova II Party has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate or limited partnership action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. Subject only to receipt at the Nova II Stockholders Meeting of the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Nova II Common Stock entitled to vote on the Nova II Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova II (the “Nova II Requisite Vote”), this Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all corporate or limited partnership action necessary on the part of each Nova II Party. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of each Nova II Party, enforceable against each Nova II Party in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Nova II Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Nova II Board Special Committee, at a duly called and held meeting has unanimously (i) duly and validly authorized, in its own capacity and as the board of the sole general partner of Nova II OP, the execution, delivery and performance by Nova II and Nova II OP of this Agreement and declared advisable this Agreement and, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Nova II Merger, the Nova II OP Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties, (ii) directed that the Nova II Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova II, be submitted (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) for consideration and approval at the Nova II Stockholders Meeting and (iii) subject to Section 6.02, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of Nova II vote in favor of the approval of the Nova II Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova II (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented), and to include such recommendations in the Proxy Statement.
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(f) Approvals; No Defaults.
(1) Except as set forth in Section 4.02(f) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Nova II Regulatory and Third Party Approvals”), no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Nova II or Nova II OP of this Agreement or the consummation by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary of the Transactions to which any of them is a party. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Nova II, the Nova II Parties are not aware of any reason why the necessary Nova II Regulatory and Third Party Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.
(2) Subject to (i) receipt, filing or registration, as applicable, of the Nova II Regulatory and Third Party Approvals and the expiration of related waiting periods and (ii) required filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Nova II Parties and the consummation by Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries of the Transactions to which any of them is a party, do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of Nova II or of any Significant Subsidiary of Nova II or to which Nova II or any Significant Subsidiary of Nova II or any of their material, directly owned properties is subject or bound (provided that Equity Interests in any person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary), (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of Nova II or any Significant Subsidiary of Nova II or (C) require Nova II or any Significant Subsidiary of Nova II to obtain any consent or approval under any such Law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except, in the case of clause (A) or (C), for any such breach, violation, default, consent or approval that has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Nova II SEC Documents and Nova II Financial Statements.
(1) Nova II’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016, and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed by Nova II or any of the Nova II Subsidiaries subsequent to January 1, 2015 under the Securities Act or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the form filed (such documents, collectively, the “Nova II SEC Documents”) with the SEC as of the date filed, (A) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, and the
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applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as applicable, and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the financial statements contained in or incorporated by reference into any such Nova II SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules, the “Nova II Financial Statements”) (1) complied or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (2) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and records of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries in all material respects; (3) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments and as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor or like form under the Exchange Act) in all material respects and (4) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated balance sheets of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries as of the date of such statement, and each of the statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such Nova II SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presented in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries for the periods to which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited statements). To the Knowledge of Nova II, as of the date hereof, none of the Nova II SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comments and there are no inquiries or investigations by the SEC or any internal investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Nova II.
(2) Nova II has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of all material written correspondence between the SEC, on one hand, and Nova II, on the other hand, since January 1, 2015, other than as publicly filed as correspondence in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC.
(3) Since January 1, 2015, Nova II has designed and maintained a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and includes those policies and procedures that: (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Nova II and its consolidated Subsidiaries; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in
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accordance with authorizations of management and the Nova II Board; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Nova II’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of Nova II’s system of internal control over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and, except as set forth in the Nova II SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. Since January 1, 2015, Nova II (1) has designed and maintained disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by Nova II in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Nova II’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) has not been subject to (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect Nova II’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, involving members of management who have a significant role in Nova II’s internal control over financial reporting.
(4) Neither Nova II nor any of the Nova II Subsidiaries has entered into or is subject to (A) any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act) or (B) any commitment to become party to any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, on one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, in each case where the results, purpose or effect of such commitment or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary in Nova II’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Nova II SEC Documents.
(h) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of business, except for any liabilities that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, (A) Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business in all material respects (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and the Transactions) and (B) no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of this Section 4.02 or otherwise) has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
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(i) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected or adequately reserved against on the consolidated balance sheets of Nova II as of Xxxxx 00, 0000, (xx) for liabilities and obligations incurred since March 31, 2017 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on, or disclosed in the notes to, the consolidated financial statements of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries, other than as have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Litigation. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to Nova II’s Knowledge, threatened against Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, nor is there any Order or arbitration outstanding against Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, in each case, except for those that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Compliance with Laws. Nova II and each Nova II Subsidiary:
(1) conducts, and since January 1, 2015 has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws;
(2) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their respective properties, if any, and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted, except those the absence of which have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Nova II’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect; and
(3) has not received, since January 1, 2015, any written notification from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Material Contracts; Defaults.
(1) Section 4.02(l) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of Contracts, including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and side letters to any such Contract, to which Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound (provided that Equity Interests in any person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary), which, as of the date of this Agreement (provided that Nova II shall not be required to list those Contracts that have been filed by Nova II with the SEC or incorporated by reference into the Nova II SEC Documents):
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(i) is or will be required to be filed as an exhibit to Nova II’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act;
(ii) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, or which restricts the conduct of any line of business of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, in each case, that have or would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the business or operations of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) establishes a material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement;
(iv) relates to the borrowing of money from, or extension of credit to, a third party, in each case having a principal amount of Indebtedness in excess of $50 million, other than accounts receivable and payable incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (further Section 4.02(l) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter shall specifically note if the consummation of the Transactions, absent a consent from the counterparty to such Contract, results in a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of, triggers any payments or results in any violation of or constitutes a breach or default of such Contract);
(v) requires Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $50 million, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination;
(vi) is material to Nova II and is with a Governmental Authority; or
(vii) is material to Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any so-called “most favored nations” or similar provisions requiring Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary to offer a person any terms or conditions that are at least as favorable as those offered to any other person.
(2) Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.02(l)(1), and any Nova II Principal MBS Agreement, any Contract forming part of the Nova II Loan Files, any Nova II PE Investment Agreement or any Nova II Major Lease, whether or not set forth in Section 4.02(l) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “Nova II Material Contract.” Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect, each
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Nova II Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on Nova II and each Nova II Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Nova II, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(3) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary is in default, and to the Knowledge of Nova II no other party is in default, under any Nova II Material Contract to which it is a party, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(4) Nova II has delivered or made available to each of the Other Parties or provided to the Other Parties for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Nova II Material Contracts.
(m) Employees. Nova II and each Nova II Subsidiary currently has no, and has never had, any employees.
(n) Taxes.
(1) Nova II and each Nova II Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns are complete and correct, subject in each case to such exceptions as have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect. Nova II and each Nova II Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has received a written claim, or to the Knowledge of Nova II, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to material Tax in that jurisdiction. Nova II and each Nova II Subsidiary have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable with respect to each of them through the date of the most recent Nova II Financial Statements.
(2) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings ongoing, or to the Knowledge of Nova II, threatened with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary. No deficiency for Taxes of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Nova II, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made or with respect to which the failure to pay has not resulted in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect. Neither Nova II nor any
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Nova II Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year (in each case other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return). Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) with regard to material Taxes.
(3) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 337(d) or Section 1374 of the Code or the regulations thereunder, nor has it disposed of any such asset during its current taxable year.
(4) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary (other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary) has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6)(B)(iii) of the Code, as modified by Sections 857(b)(6)(C) and 857(b)(6)(D) of the Code. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that presents a material risk that any material Tax under Section 857(b)(6)(A) of the Code will be imposed on Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary.
(5) Nova II and each of the Nova II Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.
(6) There are no, and never have been any, Nova II Tax Protection Agreements in force or otherwise binding upon Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary.
(7) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens with respect to Nova II or such Nova II Subsidiary.
(8) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), other than any loss transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(5).
(9) Nova II (i) has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2013, (ii) has operated since January 1, 2017 to the date hereof in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT through the Nova II Merger Effective Time (in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and
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(iii), independent of, and without having to comply with, any (A) procedure for payment of a material deficiency or other post-Closing dividend for any taxable year, or (B) provision for relief from any requirement of the Code which may be available from the IRS on a discretionary basis or only upon the payment of a material excise, penalty or similar Tax); and (iv) has not taken or omitted to take any action if such action or omission, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority to its status as a REIT, and no such challenge is pending or has been threatened in writing. Section 4.02(n)(9) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list identifying each Nova II Subsidiary that is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary, a Taxable REIT Subsidiary, a REIT or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(10) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any material Taxes.
(11) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to, binding, or otherwise involving Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary other than customary gross-up provisions of any credit or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes.
(12) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was any Nova II Subsidiary) or (ii) has any liability for material Taxes of any person (other than Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(13) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has been the “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation” (as such terms are defined in Section 355 of the Code) with respect to a distribution of stock described in or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in whole or in part) under Section 355(a) of the Code or Section 361 of the Code (i) within the two-year period ending as of the date of this Agreement, or (ii) in a distribution that otherwise constitutes part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(14) Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary is, will be (regardless of whether the Mergers occur) or would be, as a result of the Transactions, required to include material amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction (in either case for Tax purposes), for any Tax period as a result of (i) a change in method of Tax accounting or period; (ii) an installment sale or “open transaction” disposition; (iii) a prepaid amount received, accrued, or paid; (iv) deferred income or gain; (v) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code; (vi) Section 481 of the Code, or, in the case of each of the foregoing, any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law; (vii) the recapture of any tax credit or other special tax benefit; or (viii) the use of
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any special accounting method (such as the long-term method for accounting for long-term contracts). None of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary has pending a transaction under Section 1031 or 1033 of the Code or other tax-deferral transactions for which deferral will not be available as a result of the Transactions.
(15) No written power of attorney that has been granted by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary (other than to Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary) is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.
(16) No Nova II Subsidiary that is not a U.S. domestic corporation under applicable state law has ever been treated as other than a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or has ever made an election on IRS Form 8832 with respect to its classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(17) No Nova II Subsidiary directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.
(18) Nova II does not have any “earnings and profits” for U.S. federal income tax purposes attributable to itself or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code
(19) Nova II is a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code.
(o) Mortgage Backed Securities. Section 4.02(o) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the mortgage backed securities owned by Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary that have a net book value of $10 million or more (collectively, the “Nova II MBS”). Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary is the sole owner of the Nova II MBS, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Nova II has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Nova II MBS, the Nova II Principal MBS Agreements and the related certificates and other instruments evidencing ownership of the Nova II MBS to the extent that such foregoing documents are in Nova II’s possession, custody or control. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect, neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary (1) is in default in the performance of any of its obligations under any pooling and servicing agreements, trust and servicing agreements, trust agreements, servicing agreements or other similar documents providing for the creation of the Nova II MBS or the servicing of the mortgage loans underlying the Nova II MBS (collectively, but only to the extent that Nova II is a party to any of such foregoing agreements, the “Nova II Principal MBS Agreements”) or (2) has received any notice of any default by any master or special servicer of any Nova II MBS. There are no material agreements (other than the Nova II Principal MBS Agreements) between Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary and the master or special servicer with respect to any series of Nova II MBS.
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(p) Loans.
(1) Section 4.02(p)(1) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the loans or participations in loans owned by Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary that have a net book value of $25 million or more (collectively, the “Nova II Loans”). Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary is (x) the sole owner of the Nova II Loans and (y) the sole owner or beneficiary of or under any related notes (collectively, the “Nova II Notes”), deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements, assignments, endorsements, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance contracts and policies, credit reports, Tax Returns, appraisals, escrow documents, participation agreements (if applicable), loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing or securing the Nova II Loans (collectively, the “Nova II Loan Files”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Exceptions). Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has sold, assigned, transferred, encumbered, conveyed or pledged (other than pursuant to a pledge or encumbrance that no longer remains in effect) any Nova II Loan or Nova II Note, or the right to receive payments therefrom, to any third party. Nova II has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Nova II Loans and related Nova II Loan Files that are in Nova II’s possession, custody or control.
(2) (A) Each Nova II Loan is subject only to “Permitted Exceptions”, which consist of the following: (i) Permitted Liens; (ii) in the case of Nova II Loans that constitute mortgage loans (x) Liens affecting title acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and (y) rights of tenants with no options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as disclosed in the Nova II Loan Files; and (iii) other matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect; (B) each of the Nova II Loans (i) to the Knowledge of Nova II, is valid, binding and enforceable against the applicable obligor or borrower thereunder in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles), (ii) was originated in all material respects in compliance with applicable Laws, and (iii) has generally been serviced in accordance with the terms of the related Nova II Note and pooling and servicing agreements and otherwise in accordance with industry accepted servicing practices and in compliance with applicable Law, in each case except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect; and (C) there is no delinquency in the payments of principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any Nova II Loan in excess of thirty (30) days beyond the applicable due date that has occurred or in any other payments required to be made under the terms of any Nova II Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace or cure period) that would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(3) Nova II has no Knowledge of (A) any written notice asserting any offset, defense (including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender liability), counterclaim, right to rescission, set-off, abatement or diminution with respect to any Nova II Loan, Nova II Note or other related agreements, (B) any
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uncured monetary default in excess of thirty (30) days or event of acceleration existing under any Nova II Loan or the related Nova II Note, (C) any uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any Nova II Loan or the related Nova II Note, (D) any written claim contesting the validity or enforceability of, or purporting to revoke, terminate or rescind, any provision of any Nova II Loan, or (E) any written denial of further liability or obligation under any Nova II Loan or the related Nova II Note, except, in each case, for notices, violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect. Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any Nova II Loan, and no other event has occurred that, with notice and/or lapse of time, would constitute a default by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary thereunder, except for breaches or defaults that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(q) PE Investments. Section 4.02(q) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the Equity Interests owned by Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary in real estate private equity funds that have a net book value of $10 million or more (collectively, the “Nova II PE Investments”). Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect, (1) Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary is the sole owner of the Nova II PE Investments and (2) all of the capital obligations currently due and payable of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries have been fully funded and, to the Knowledge of Nova II, there are no pending capital calls. Section 4.02(q) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter also sets forth a schedule of all remaining capital commitments of Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary in respect of the Nova II PE Investments. Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has sold, assigned, transferred, encumbered, conveyed or pledged any Nova II PE Investments, or the right to receive payments in respect of such Nova II PE Investments, to any third party. Nova II has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the limited partnership agreements and other documents underlying or otherwise evidencing the Nova II PE Investments (the “Nova II PE Investment Agreements”) that are in Nova II’s possession, custody or control.
(r) Financial Advisors. None of Nova II, the Nova II Subsidiaries or any of their directors or officers has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement, the Nova II Board Special Committee has retained Moelis & Company, LLC (“Moelis”) as its financial advisor. The arrangements and related engagement letter with such financial advisor have been disclosed to the Other Parties and any engagement letter with such financial advisor in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions have been provided in unredacted form to the Other Parties, in each case prior to the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, the Nova II Board Special Committee has received an oral opinion of Moelis (to be confirmed by delivery of a written opinion) to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion, and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions contained in the written opinion, the Nova II Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Nova II Common Stock in the Nova II Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (other than Constellation and its affiliates).
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(s) Intellectual Property. Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, except for any changes that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(t) Real Property.
(1) Section 4.02(t)(1) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the common name and address of each parcel of real property owned by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement that has a net book value of $10 million or more (all such real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Nova II Property”). As of the date of this Agreement, each of the Nova II Properties is owned by Nova II or the Nova II Subsidiary indicated on Section 4.02(t)(1) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter. There are no real properties that Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is obligated to buy at some future date. Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary leases or subleases, or is obligated to lease or sublease at some future date, in each case, as a tenant or subtenant, any real property.
(2) Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary, as applicable, owns good and valid fee simple title to each of the Nova II Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens, none of which Permitted Liens have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(3) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Nova II, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceedings affecting all or any portion of any of the Nova II Properties. Nova II or the applicable Nova II Subsidiary has all material certificates, variances, permits, licenses or rights required by applicable Law for use and occupancy as are necessary to conduct the business of Nova II or the applicable Nova II Subsidiary thereon as presently conducted or currently intended by Nova II or the applicable Nova II Subsidiary to be conducted, and to the Knowledge of Nova II, neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification, suspension or cancellation of any such material certificate, variance, permit, license or right, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(4) Section 4.02(t)(4) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each lease or sublease to which Nova II or a Nova II Subsidiary is a lessor with respect to any of the Nova II Properties, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto, which lease (i) (A) provides for monthly rent in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) and (B) has a term of sixty (60) months or longer or (ii) is for a net rentable area in excess of eighteen thousand (18,000) square feet (the “Nova II Major Leases”). Nova II has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Nova II Major Leases.
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(5) To the Knowledge of Nova II, there are no Tax abatements or exemptions specifically affecting the Nova II Properties, and neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has received any written notice of (and Nova II does not have any Knowledge of) any proposed increase in the assessed valuation of any of the Nova II Properties or of any proposed public improvement assessments that will result in the Taxes or assessments payable in the next tax period increasing, except in each case for any such Taxes or assessment that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(6) No purchase option has been exercised under any Nova II Major Lease or Nova II Material Contract for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement.
(7) (i) There are no unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Nova II Property or any portion thereof (other than a tenant’s right to lease space), and (ii) there are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Nova II Property that, in each case, is in favor of any third party.
(8) With respect to each Nova II Property, there is issued and outstanding a Nova II Title Insurance Policy, a copy of which, together with all exception documents referenced therein other than such documents pertaining to utility easements, right of way easements, and other easements for the benefit or use of the public or that do not impose any monetary obligations, has been made available to each of the Other Parties. No written claim has been made against any Nova II Title Insurance Policy that has resulted in or would be reasonably expected to result in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
(9) Nova II has made available to each of the Other Parties a rent roll relating to the Nova II Properties that is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement. Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary has entered into any agreements with any Governmental Authority relating to assistance with rent payments.
(10) Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect. Neither Nova II’s nor any Nova II Subsidiary’s ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect.
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(u) Investment Company Act. Neither Nova II nor any of the Nova II Subsidiaries is, or on the Closing Date will be, required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
(v) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Nova II, at the time of the Nova II Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Nova II Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, to the extent relating to Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.02(v) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to Nova II by or on behalf of the Other Parties.
(w) Takeover Laws. The Nova II Board has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Mergers and other Transactions the applicable provisions of any Takeover Law.
(x) Reorganization. Nova II has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Nova II Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code.
(y) Related Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary is party to any transaction or arrangement under which any (i) present or former director or executive officer of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, (ii) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of any class or equity of Nova II or (iii) “affiliate,” “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is a party to any actual or proposed loan, lease or other contract with or binding upon Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary or owns or has any interest in any of their respective properties or assets, in each case as would be required to be disclosed by Nova II pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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(z) Environmental Matters. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority required to be obtained pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws (“Nova II Environmental Permits”); (ii) all Nova II Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and, where applicable, applications for renewal or amendment thereof have been timely filed; (iii) no suspension or cancellation of any Nova II Environmental Permit is pending or threatened in writing; (iv) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (v) there are no proceedings pending or threatened against Nova II or any of the Nova II Subsidiaries or involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by or for Nova II or any of the Nova II Subsidiaries alleging noncompliance with, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
(aa) Distribution Reinvestment Plan and Share Repurchase Program. Nova II has complied in all material respects with the terms of its distribution reinvestment plan and share repurchase program.
4.03 Representations and Warranties of the Constellation Parties. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Constellation Parties hereby jointly represent and warrant to the Nova I Parties and the Nova II Parties as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Authority.
(1) Each Constellation Party is (i) a corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation and (ii) duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires such Constellation Party to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(2) Each Contributed Entity is (i) a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Power and Authority. Each Constellation Party, each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own or lease all of its properties and assets. Each Constellation Party has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions to which such Constellation Party is a party.
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(c) Due Authorization and Execution.
(1) Each Constellation Party has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate or limited liability company action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. This Agreement, the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Constellation Parties, have been authorized by all corporate or limited liability company action necessary on the part of each Constellation Party. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of each Constellation Party, enforceable against each Constellation Party in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Constellation Board, at a duly called and held meeting, has duly and validly authorized, in its capacity as the board of the sole managing member of Constellation OP, (i) the execution and delivery by Constellation OP of this Agreement and (ii) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Constellation OP Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to Constellation OP.
(3) On or prior to the date hereof, the RED REIT Board, by unanimous written consent, has duly and validly authorized (i) the execution and delivery by RED REIT of this Agreement and (ii) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the RED REIT Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to RED REIT.
(d) Approvals; No Defaults.
(1) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(d) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals”), no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Constellation OP, RED REIT, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Constellation OP or RED REIT of this Agreement or the consummation by Constellation OP, RED REIT or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary of the Transactions to which it is a party. As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, the Constellation Parties are not aware of any reason why the necessary Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Transactions on a timely basis.
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(2) Subject to (i) receipt, filing or registration, as applicable, of Constellation Regulatory and Third Party Approvals and the expiration of related waiting periods and (ii) required filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and state securities and “blue sky” Laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Constellation Parties and the consummation by the Constellation Parties and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries of the Transactions to which either of them is a party, do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien or any acceleration of remedies, penalty, increase in material benefit payable or right of termination under, any applicable Law, any Contract or other instrument or agreement of any Constellation Party, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary or to which any Constellation Party, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary or any of their material, directly owned properties is subject or bound (provided that Equity Interests in any person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of any Constellation Party, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary), (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Organizational Documents of any Constellation Party, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary or (C) require any Constellation Party, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary to obtain any consent or approval under any such Law, Contract or other instrument or agreement, except, in the case of clause (A) or (C), for any such breach, violation, default, consent or approval that has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Contributed Entities.
(1) Section 4.03(e) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the Contributed Entities, together with (i) the jurisdiction of organization of each Contributed Entity, (ii) the type of and percentage of voting, equity, profits, capital and other beneficial interest held, directly or indirectly, by Constellation OP or RED REIT, as applicable, in and to each Contributed Entity, (iii) the names of and the type of and percentage of voting, equity, profits, capital and other beneficial interest held by any person other than a Constellation Party or one of their Subsidiaries in each Contributed Entity, and (iv) the classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of each Contributed Entity.
(2) Constellation OP has previously made available to the Other Parties true and correct copies of (i) all Organizational Documents of each Contributed Entity and (ii) all documents effectuating the Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfers.
(3) The documents effectuating the Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfers are legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and are in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
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(f) Financial Statements. Attached as Section 4.03(f) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter are copies of the following: (i) unaudited combined balance sheets, combined statements of operations and comprehensive income and combined statements of equity with respect to the Contributed Entities on an aggregate basis, as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (the “Contributed Entity Annual Financial Statements”), (ii) the unaudited combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of equity as of and for the six (6) months ended June 30, 2017 (the “Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements”), and (iii) any financial statements prepared and delivered for any other reporting period subsequent to June 30, 2017, each of the financial statements described in the foregoing clauses (i)—(iii) unaudited and with any footnotes in draft format only (the “Contributed Entity Interim Financial Statements,” and collectively with the Contributed Entity Annual Financial Statements and Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements, the “Contributed Entity Financial Statements”). The Contributed Entity Financial Statements (1) have been prepared from, are in accordance with and accurately reflect the books and records of the Contributed Entities in all material respects, (2) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments) in all material respects, and (3) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Contributed Entities as of the date of such statement in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes) consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). It is understood, however, that the Contributed Entities have not been operating historically as a separate “standalone” entity or reporting segment and, therefore, when the Contributed Entity Annual Financial Statements (including footnotes) are audited (the “Contributed Entity Audited Financial Statements”), and the Contributed Entity Audited Financial Statements, Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements (if applicable) and Contributed Entity Interim Financial Statements are filed in connection with the Form S-4, they will (A) with respect to the Contributed Entity Audited Financial Statements, (i) contain an unqualified report from the Contributed Entities’ independent registered public accountant(s) and (ii) conform to the Contributed Entity Annual Financial Statements in all material respects except for any material audit-related adjustments and corresponding adjustments to footnotes; (B) with respect to the Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements (if applicable) and Contributed Entity Interim Financial Statements, conform to the Contributed Entity Audited Financial Statements (except that such Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements (if applicable) and Contributed Entity Interim Financial Statements will not include year-end adjustments and footnote disclosures); (C) comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (D) be prepared from, and be in accordance with and accurately reflect the books and records of the Contributed Entities; (E) be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) in all material respects and (F) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of each Contributed Entity as of the date of such statement, and each of the statements of income and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows or equivalent statements (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly present in all material respects, the consolidated results of
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operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as the case may be, of each Contributed Entity for the periods to which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved (except in each case as may be noted therein).
(g) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as reflected or adequately reserved against on the consolidated balance sheets included in the Contributed Entity Second Quarter Financial Statements, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred since March 31, 2017 and (iii) for liabilities and obligations contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions, no Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on, or disclosed in the notes to, the Contributed Entity Financial Statements, other than as have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Litigation. There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, threatened against any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary, nor is there any Order or arbitration outstanding against any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary, in each case, except for those that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Compliance with Laws. Each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary:
(1) conducts, and since the later of (x) January 1, 2015 and (y) the date of formation of such Contributed Entity has conducted, its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws;
(2) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit it to own or lease its properties, if any, and to conduct its business as presently conducted, except those the absence of which have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Constellation Parties, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect; and
(3) has not received, since the later of (x) January 1, 2015 and (y) the date of formation of such Contributed Entity, any written notification from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization of any Contributed Entity, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
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To the extent that a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary received certain Equity Interests or note receivable in connection with a Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfer (or any earlier similar transfer from a Constellation Affiliate), references in this Section 4.03(i) to a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary shall also refer to the entity that transferred such Equity Interests or note receivable, as the case may be, to such Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary, but only to the extent that any conduct covered by the representations contained in this Section 4.03(i) could reasonably be expected to result in liability being ascribed to a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary.
(j) Material Contracts; Defaults.
(1) Section 4.03(j)(1) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of Contracts, including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and side letters to any such Contract, to which each Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound (provided that Equity Interests in any person shall not be deemed to be the properties or assets of any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary), which, as of the date of this Agreement:
(i) contains any non-compete or exclusivity provisions with respect to any line of business or geographic area with respect to any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary, or which restricts the conduct of any line of business of any Contributed Entity, in each case, that have or would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Contributed Entities and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) establishes a material partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement;
(iii) relates to the borrowing of money from, or extension of credit to, a third party, in each case having a principal amount of Indebtedness in excess of $50 million, other than accounts receivable and payable incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (further Section 4.03(j) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter shall specifically note if the consummation of the Transactions, absent a consent from the counterparty to such Contract, results in a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of, triggers any payments or results in any violation of or constitutes a breach or default of such Contract);
(iv) requires any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $50 million, or involves any pending or contemplated merger, consolidation or similar business combination;
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(v) is material to the Contributed Entities, taken as a whole, and is with a Governmental Authority;
(vi) is the current allocation policy of Constellation (the “Allocation Policy”) as of the date hereof; or
(vii) is material to the Contributed Entities and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and contains any so-called “most favored nations” or similar provisions requiring any Contributed Entity to offer a person any terms or conditions that are at least as favorable as those offered to any other person.
(2) Each Contract of the type described above in Section 4.03(j)(1), and any Contributed Entity MBS Agreement, any Contract forming part of the Contributed Entity Loan Files, any Contributed Entity PE Investment Agreement or any Contributed Entity Major Lease, whether or not set forth in Section 4.03(j) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “Contributed Entity Material Contract.” Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect, each Contributed Entity Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(3) No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is in default, and to the Knowledge of Constellation OP no other party is in default, under any Contributed Entity Material Contract to which it is a party, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default, in each case, except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(4) Except as provided in Section 4.03(j)(1) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, Constellation OP has delivered or made available to each of the Other Parties or provided to the Other Parties for review, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Contributed Entity Material Contracts.
(5) To the extent that a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary received certain Equity Interests or note receivable in connection with a Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfer (or any earlier similar transfer from a Constellation Affiliate), references in Section 4.03(j)(3) to a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary shall also refer to the entity that transferred such equity interests or note receivable, as the case may be, to such Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary, but only to the extent that any conduct covered by the representations contained in Section 4.03(j)(3) could reasonably be expected to result in liability being ascribed to a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary.
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(k) Employees. None of the Contributed Entities or any Contributed Entity Subsidiaries have, or have ever had, any employees.
(l) Taxes.
(1) Each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary has timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to be filed, taking into account any extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns are complete and correct, subject in each case to such exceptions as have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect. Each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary has duly paid (or there has been paid on their behalf), or made adequate provisions for, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. No Constellation Party (in respect of the Contributed Entities) nor any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has received a written claim, or to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, an unwritten claim, by any authority in a jurisdiction where any of them does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to material Tax in that jurisdiction. Each Constellation Party (in respect of the Contributed Entities), each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary have established reserves in accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable with respect to each of them through the date of the most recent Contributed Entity Financial Statements.
(2) There are no audits, investigations by any Governmental Authority or other proceedings ongoing or, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP threatened, with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary. No deficiency for Taxes of any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has been claimed, proposed or assessed in writing or, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, threatened, by any Governmental Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled, except for such deficiencies which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made or with respect to which the failure to pay has not resulted in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect. No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes, or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year (in each case other than in connection with any extension of time to file any Tax Return). No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) with regard to material Taxes.
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(3) No Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary is or holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 337(d) or Section 1374 of the Code or the regulations thereunder.
(4) Each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and have paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.
(5) There are no, and never have been any, Contributed Entity Tax Protection Agreements in force or otherwise binding upon any Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary.
(6) There are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary except for Permitted Liens with respect to such Contributed Entity.
(7) No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Governmental Authority or has entered into any written agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to any material Taxes.
(8) There are no Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to, binding, or otherwise involving any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary other than customary gross-up provisions of any credit or similar commercial contract the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes.
(9) No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Constellation) or (ii) has any liability for material Taxes of any person (other than such Contributed Entity or such Contributed Entity Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Laws), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(10) No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has participated in any “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) other than any loss transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(5).
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(11) No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is, will be (regardless of whether the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, as applicable, occurs) or would be, as a result of the Transactions, required to include material amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction (in either case for Tax purposes), for any Tax period as a result of (i) a change in method of Tax accounting or period; (ii) an installment sale or “open transaction” disposition; (iii) a prepaid amount received, accrued, or paid; (iv) deferred income or gain; (v) an election under Section 108(i) of the Code; (vi) Section 481 of the Code, or, in the case of each of the foregoing, any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law; (vii) the recapture of any tax credit or other special tax benefit; or (viii) the use of any special accounting method (such as the long-term method for accounting for long-term contracts). No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has pending a transaction under Section 1031 or 1033 of the Code or other tax-deferral transactions for which deferral will not be available as a result of the Transactions.
(12) No written power of attorney that has been granted by any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.
(13) No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.
(14) No Contributed Entity owns any stock of Nova I or Nova II.
(15) Constellation OP and RED REIT are not “foreign persons” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.
(m) Mortgage Backed Securities. Section 4.03(m) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the mortgage backed securities owned by a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary that have a net book value of $10 million or more (collectively, the “Contributed Entity MBS”). A Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary is the sole owner of the Contributed Entity MBS, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Constellation OP has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Contributed Entity MBS, the Contributed Entity Principal MBS Agreements and the related certificates and other instruments evidencing ownership of the Contributed Entity MBS to the extent that such foregoing documents are in Constellation OP’s, RED REIT’s, a Contributed Entity’s or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary’s possession, custody or control. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect, no Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary (or the applicable Affiliate of a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary that transferred Equity Interests or note receivable, as the case may be, to such Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary in connection with a Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfer or an earlier similar transfer from a Constellation Affiliate) (1) is in default in the performance of any of its obligations under any pooling and servicing agreements, trust and
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servicing agreements, trust agreements, servicing agreements or other similar documents providing for the creation of the Contributed Entity MBS or the servicing of the mortgage loans underlying the Contributed Entity MBS (collectively, but only to the extent that a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary is a party to any of such foregoing agreements, the “Contributed Entity Principal MBS Agreements”) or (2) has received any notice of any default by any master or special servicer of any Contributed Entity MBS. There are no material agreements (other than the Contributed Entity Principal MBS Agreements) between any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary and the master or special servicer with respect to any series of Contributed Entity MBS.
(n) Loans.
(1) Section 4.03(n) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the loans or participations in loans owned by a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary that have a net book value of $25 million or more (collectively, the “Contributed Entity Loans”). A Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary is (x) the sole owner of the Contributed Entity Loans and (y) the sole owner or beneficiary of or under any related notes (collectively, the “Contributed Entity Notes”), deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements, assignments, endorsements, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance contracts and policies, credit reports, Tax Returns, appraisals, escrow documents, participation agreements (if applicable), loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing or securing the Contributed Entity Loans (collectively, the “Contributed Entity Loan Files”), in each case, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Exceptions). No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary (or the applicable Affiliate of a Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary that transferred Equity Interests or note receivable, as the case may be, to such Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary in connection with a Pre-Signing Constellation Internal Transfer or an earlier similar transfer from a Constellation Affiliate) has sold, assigned, transferred, encumbered, conveyed or pledged (other than pursuant to a pledge or encumbrance that no longer remains in effect) any Contributed Entity Loan or Contributed Entity Note, or the right to receive payments therefrom, to any third party. Constellation OP has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Contributed Entity Loans and related Contributed Entity Files that are in Constellation OP’s, RED REIT’s, a Contributed Entity’s or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary’s possession, custody or control.
(2) (A) Each Contributed Entity Loan is subject only to “Permitted Exceptions”, which consist of the following: (i) Permitted Liens; (ii) in the case of Contributed Entity Loans that constitute mortgage loans (x) Liens affecting title acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and (y) rights of tenants with no options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as disclosed in the Contributed Entity Loan Files; and (iii) other matters that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect; (B) each of the Contributed Entity Loans (i) to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, is valid, binding and enforceable against the applicable obligor or borrower thereunder in accordance
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with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles), (ii) was originated in all material respects in compliance with applicable Laws, and (iii) has generally been serviced in accordance with the terms of the related Contributed Entity Note and pooling and servicing agreements and otherwise in accordance with industry accepted servicing practices and in compliance with applicable Law, in each case except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect; and (C) there is no delinquency in the payments of principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any Contributed Entity Loan in excess of thirty (30) days beyond the applicable due date that has occurred or in any other payments required to be made under the terms of any Contributed Entity Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace or cure period) that would reasonably be expected to result in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(3) Neither Constellation OP, RED REIT nor any Contributed Entity has Knowledge of (A) any written notice asserting any offset, defense (including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender liability), counterclaim, right to rescission, set-off, abatement or diminution with respect to any Contributed Entity Loan, Contributed Entity Note or other related agreements, (B) any uncured monetary default in excess of thirty (30) days or event of acceleration existing under any Contributed Entity Loan or the related Contributed Entity Note, (C) any uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any Contributed Entity Loan or the related Contributed Entity Note, (D) any written claim contesting the validity or enforceability of, or purporting to revoke, terminate or rescind, any provision of any Contributed Entity Loan, or (E) any written denial of further liability or obligation under any Contributed Entity Loan or the related Contributed Entity Note, except, in each case, for notices, violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect. No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any Contributed Entity Loan, and no other event has occurred that, with notice and/or lapse of time, would constitute a default by a Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary thereunder, except for breaches or defaults that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(o) PE Investments. Section 4.03(o) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the Equity Interests owned by a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary in real estate private equity funds that have a net book value of $10 million or more (collectively, the “Contributed Entity PE Investments”). Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect, (1) a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary is the sole owner of the Contributed Entity PE Investments and (2) all of the capital obligations currently due and payable of the Contributed Entities and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries have been fully funded and, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, there are no pending capital calls. Section 4.03(o) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter also sets forth a schedule of all remaining capital
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commitments of the Contributed Entities and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries in respect of the Contributed Entity PE Investments. No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has sold, assigned, transferred, encumbered, conveyed or pledged any Contributed Entity PE Investments, or the right to receive payments in respect of such Contributed Entity PE Investments, to any third party. Except as provided in Section 4.03(o) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, Constellation OP has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the limited partnership agreements and other documents underlying or otherwise evidencing the Contributed Entity PE Investments (the “Contributed Entity PE Investment Agreements”) that are in Constellation OP’s, RED REIT’s or a Contributed Entity’s possession, custody or control.
(p) Financial Advisors. None of the Constellation Parties, the Contributed Entities, the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement, Constellation has retained X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc. as its financial advisors. The arrangements and related engagement letters with such financial advisors have been disclosed to the Other Parties and any engagement letters with such financial advisors in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions has been provided in unredacted form to the Other Parties, in each case prior to the date hereof.
(q) Intellectual Property. The Contributed Entities and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all material Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged the consummation of the Transactions, except for any changes that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Real Property.
(1) Section 4.03(r)(1) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the common name and address of each parcel of real property owned by a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement that has a net book value of $10 million or more (all such real property interests, together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements, rights and other appurtenances to such real property, are individually referred to herein as a “Contributed Entity Property”). As of the date of this Agreement, each of the Contributed Entity Properties is owned by the Contributed Entity or the Contributed Entity Subsidiary indicated on Section 4.03(r)(1) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in Section 4.03(r)(1) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, there are no real properties that any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary is obligated to buy at some future date. No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary leases or subleases, or is obligated to lease or sublease at some future date, in each case, as a tenant or subtenant, any real property.
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(2) The applicable Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary owns good and valid fee simple title to each of the Contributed Entity Properties, in each case, free and clear of Liens, except for Permitted Liens, none of which Permitted Liens have resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(3) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, threatened condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain or rezoning proceedings affecting all or any portion of any of the Contributed Entity Properties. The applicable Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary has all material certificates, variances, permits, licenses or rights required by applicable Law for use and occupancy as are necessary to conduct the business of such Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary thereon as presently conducted or currently intended by such Contributed Entity or Contributed Entity Subsidiary to be conducted, and to the Knowledge of Constellation OP, none of the Contributed Entities or Contributed Entity Subsidiaries has received written notice of any outstanding threat of modification, suspension or cancellation of any such material certificate, variance, permit, license or right, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(4) Section 4.03(r)(4) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each lease or sublease to which a Contributed Entity or a Contributed Entity Subsidiary is a lessor with respect to any of the Contributed Entity Properties, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals and extensions related thereto, which lease (i) (A) provides for monthly rent in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) and (B) has a term of sixty (60) months or longer or (ii) is for a net rentable area in excess of eighteen thousand (18,000) square feet (the “Contributed Entity Major Leases”). Constellation OP has made available to each of the Other Parties complete and correct copies of the Contributed Entity Major Leases.
(5) To the Knowledge of Constellation OP, there are no Tax abatements or exemptions specifically affecting the Contributed Entity Properties, and no Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has received any written notice of (and Constellation OP does not have any Knowledge of) any proposed increase in the assessed valuation of any of the Contributed Entity Properties or of any proposed public improvement assessments that will result in the Taxes or assessments payable in the next tax period increasing, except in each case for any such Taxes or assessment that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(6) No purchase option has been exercised under any Contributed Entity Major Lease or Contributed Entity Material Contract for which the purchase has not closed prior to the date of this Agreement.
(7) (i) There are no unexpired options to purchase agreements, rights of first refusal or first offer or any other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Contributed Entity Property or any portion thereof (other than a tenant’s right to lease space), and (ii) there are no other outstanding rights or agreements to enter into any contract for sale, ground lease or letter of intent to sell or ground lease any Contributed Entity Property that, in each case, is in favor of any third party.
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(8) With respect to each Contributed Entity Property, there is issued and outstanding a Contributed Entity Title Insurance Policy, a copy of which, together with all exception documents referenced therein other than such documents pertaining to utility easements, right of way easements, and other easements for the benefit or use of the public or that do not impose any monetary obligations, has been made available to each of the Other Parties. No written claim has been made against any Contributed Entity Title Insurance Policy that has resulted in or would be reasonably expected to result in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(9) The Contributed Entities have made available to each of the Other Parties a rent roll relating to the Contributed Entity Properties that is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement. No Contributed Entity nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has entered into any agreements with any Governmental Authority relating to assistance with rent payments.
(10) The Contributed Entities and the Contributed Entity Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, or other right to use, all personal property owned, used or held for use by them as of the date of this Agreement (other than property owned by tenants and used or held in connection with the applicable tenancy), except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect. No Contributed Entity’s nor any Contributed Entity Subsidiary’s ownership of or leasehold interest in any such personal property is subject to any Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that have not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Constellation Parties, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Nova I and Nova II, at the time of the Nova I Stockholders Meeting and the Nova II Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that Constellation OP is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, to the extent relating to Constellation OP, RED REIT, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary or other information supplied by or on behalf of Constellation OP, RED REIT, any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document
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required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.03(s) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to the Constellation Parties by or on behalf of the Other Parties.
(t) Environmental Matters. Except as has not resulted in, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Contributed Entity and each Contributed Entity Subsidiary has at all times been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority required to be obtained pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws (“Contributed Entity Environmental Permits”); (ii) all Contributed Entity Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and, where applicable, applications for renewal or amendment thereof have been timely filed; (iii) no suspension or cancellation of any Contributed Entity Environmental Permit is pending or threatened in writing; (iv) no property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary has been contaminated with any Hazardous Substance in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (v) there are no proceedings pending or threatened against any Contributed Entity or any Contributed Entity Subsidiary or involving any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by or for any Contributed Entity alleging noncompliance with, or liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.
4.04 Representations and Warranties of the Constellation Parties and the Newco Parties. Except as Previously Disclosed, the Constellation Parties and the Newco Parties hereby jointly represent and warrant to the Nova I Parties and the Nova II Parties as follows:
(a) Organization. Each Newco Party (i) is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation, (ii) was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and (iii) except for obligations or liabilities incurred and activities undertaken in connection with its incorporation or organization and the Transactions contemplated hereby, or as necessary to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code (if applicable), has not, and will not prior to the Closing have, incurred, directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary or Affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any person. True and correct copies of Newco’s Organizational Documents as of the date hereof have been delivered to the Other Parties prior to the date hereof.
(b) Capitalization.
(1) As of the date hereof, the authorized stock of Newco consists of 1,000 shares of Newco Class A Common Stock, and 200 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newco. All Newco Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Constellation OP Contribution and the REIT Mergers, when so issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights.
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(2) As of the date hereof, all of the limited liability company interests in Newco OP are owned by Newco.
(c) Power and Authority. Each Newco Party has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and each Newco Party has the corporate (or comparable) power and authority to consummate the Transactions to which such Newco Party is a party.
(d) Due Authorization and Execution.
(1) Each Newco Party has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and has taken all corporate (or comparable) action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. This Agreement and the Transactions have been authorized by all corporate (or comparable) action necessary on the part of each Newco Party. Assuming due execution by the Other Parties, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Newco Parties, enforceable against the Newco Parties in accordance with its terms (except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
(2) On or prior to the date hereof, the Newco Board, by unanimous written consent, has (i) duly and validly authorized, in its own capacity and as the board of the sole managing member of Newco OP, (x) the execution and delivery by Newco and Newco OP of this Agreement, and (y) the issuance of Newco Common Stock and Newco OP Units in connection with the Transactions and (ii) declared advisable the adoption of this Agreement and, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers, the Newco Contribution and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Newco Parties, and the sole stockholder of Newco, has approved the Mergers and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Newco Parties and require approval of the sole stockholder of Newco under the MGCL.
(e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Newco Parties for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4 or Form S-11 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time such document is amended or supplemented or at the time such document is declared effective by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the common stockholders of Nova I or Nova II, at the time of the Nova I Stockholders Meeting or Nova II Stockholders Meeting, at the time the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC or at the Nova I Merger Effective Time or Nova II Merger Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
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any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. All documents that the Newco Parties are responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, to the extent relating to the Newco Parties or other information supplied by or on behalf of the Newco Parties for inclusion therein, will comply as to form, in all material respects, with the provisions of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable, and each such document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable Law as to the information required to be contained therein. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.04(e) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Form S-11, Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement to the extent based upon information supplied to the Newco Parties on behalf of the Other Parties.
(f) Financial Advisors. Subject to Section 9.06, neither Newco nor any of its directors, officers or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred (or will incur) any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transactions, except that, in connection with this Agreement, Constellation has retained X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC and Barclays Capital Inc. to provide financial advisory services to Newco. The arrangements and related engagement letters with such financial advisors have been disclosed to the Other Parties and any engagement letters with such financial advisors in respect of the Mergers and other Transactions has been provided in unredacted form to the Other Parties, in each case prior to the date hereof.
4.05 Access to Information; Disclaimer.
(a) Each party (1) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries with the management of the Other Parties, (2) has had reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and (ii) the documents provided by the Other Parties for purposes of the Transactions, (3) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Other Parties and (4) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the Transactions, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any person on behalf of the Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of each of the Other Parties contained in the applicable section of this Agreement and any closing certificate delivered to such party pursuant to Article VII hereof and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed; provided that, with respect to Constellation OP and RED REIT, the foregoing shall be limited to the extent relating solely to the Contributed Entities. Without limiting the foregoing, except for the representations and warranties set forth in the applicable sections of this Agreement and any closing certificate delivered to such party pursuant to Article VII hereof, as applicable, each party further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Other Parties or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding such Other Parties and their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each party hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which such party is familiar, that such party is taking full responsibility for making its own
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evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that such party will have no claim against the Other Parties or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto, except in the case of fraud.
4.06 No Other Representations or Warranties.
(a) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.01 and in any closing certificate delivered by Nova I pursuant to Article VII, none of the Nova I Parties nor any other person on behalf of any Nova I Party has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Each of the Nova I Parties represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties set forth in Section 4.02, of the Constellation Parties set forth in Section 4.03 and of the Newco Parties set forth in Section 4.04.
(b) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.02 and in any closing certificate delivered by Nova II pursuant to Article VII, none of the Nova II Parties nor any other person on behalf of any Nova II Party has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Each of the Nova II Parties represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties set forth in Section 4.01, of the Constellation Parties set forth in Section 4.03 and of the Newco Parties set forth in Section 4.04.
(c) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.03 and in any closing certificate delivered by Constellation OP pursuant to Article VII, none of the Constellation Parties nor any other person on behalf of any Constellation Party, has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Each of the Constellation Parties represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties set forth in Section 4.01 and of the Nova II Parties set forth in Section 4.02.
(d) Except as expressly set forth in Section 4.04 and in any closing certificate delivered by Newco pursuant to Article VII, none of the Newco Parties nor any other person on behalf of any Newco Party, has made or makes any express or implied representations or warranties. Each of the Newco Parties represents, acknowledges and agrees that in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, it has relied solely upon the express representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties set forth in Section 4.01 and of the Nova II Parties set forth in Section 4.02.
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE CLOSING
5.01 Conduct of Business by the Nova I Parties and the Nova II Parties. Each of the Nova I Parties and the Nova II Parties agrees that, from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Applicable Effective Time and (ii) the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (x) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Nova I Disclosure Letter or Section 5.01 of the Nova II Disclosure Letter, as applicable, or (z) as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of each of the Other Parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), such party will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and material assets and maintain its material rights, franchises, authorizations and existing relations with customers, suppliers and business associates.
(b) Operations. Enter into any new material line of business or change its material operating policies, except as required by applicable Law.
(c) Equity Interests. (1) Issue or sell any of its Equity Interests, (2) permit any of its Equity Interests to become subject to new grants, except issuances of Equity Interests to wholly owned Subsidiaries, (3) with respect to the shares of any class of Nova II Common Stock, engage in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization without engaging in the same (in a proportionate manner) with respect to the shares of any other class of Nova II Common Stock, (4) issue any shares of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, pursuant to the Nova I distribution reinvestment plan or the Nova II distribution reinvestment plan, respectively, or (5) repurchase any shares of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock, as applicable, from the holders of such stock, except to the extent necessary to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code when there is not another reasonable available alternative to address the issue.
(d) OP Units. Engage in any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, unit split, reverse unit split, or other similar change in capitalization in respect of Nova I OP or Nova II OP, as applicable.
(e) Dividends, Distributions, Repurchases. Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any of its Equity Interests other than (A) dividends from its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to such party or another of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) subject to the last two sentences of Section 3.02, in respect of record dates up to the Applicable Effective Time, regular daily dividends in respect of the shares of Nova I Common Stock of no more than $0.001917808 per share, in respect of the shares of Nova II Class A Common Stock of no more than $0.001917808 per share, and in respect of the shares of Nova II Class T Common stock of no more than $0.001917808 per share,
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(C) with respect to the Distributing Party, the Distributing Party Special Dividend, and (D) without duplication of the amounts described in clauses (A), (B) and (C), additional dividends that are necessary to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code and avoid the imposition of corporate level tax under Section 857 of the Code or excise Tax under Section 4981 of the Code (including the REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend described in Section 6.15). Any dividends or other distributions declared or paid pursuant to clause (D) shall be referred to herein as “Extraordinary Dividends” and shall be taken into account in determining any adjustments to the Nova I Exchange Ratio or the Nova II Exchange Ratio pursuant to Sections 2.08(c) and 2.09(c); provided that any (1) Permitted Nova I Excluded Asset Distribution and (2) any Distributing Party Special Dividend shall not be deemed to be Extraordinary Dividends.
(f) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its material assets (including any material Subsidiary), business or properties, except for sales, transfers or other dispositions or discontinuances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (which shall be deemed to include sales, transfers or other dispositions of material assets (including any material Subsidiary), businesses or properties in the ordinary course of business at a discount to the value ascribed to such assets, businesses or properties in the determination of the Nova I Exchange Ratio or the Nova II Exchange Ratio, as the case may be; provided that the aggregate amount of such discount is less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the aggregate net asset value ascribed to the assets of Nova I or Nova II, as the case may be, for such purpose); provided that no such sales, transfers or other dispositions or discontinuances shall be to an Affiliate of any party at a discount to the value ascribed to such assets, businesses or properties in the determination of the Nova I Exchange Ratio or the Nova II Exchange Ratio, as the case may be.
(g) Acquisitions and Investments. Acquire the assets, business, or properties of any non-Affiliated entity, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the forbearing party), except for acquisitions, loans, advances or capital contributions or investments (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (which shall be deemed to include asset acquisitions and investments in the ordinary course) and (ii) that are consistent with Newco’s intended investment strategy.
(h) Insurance. Allow the lapse or termination of policies of insurance covering material assets and businesses (other than the replacement of existing policies with substantially comparable policies).
(i) Organizational Documents. Amend its Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any of its Significant Subsidiaries.
(j) Significant Subsidiaries. Form any person that would comprise a Significant Subsidiary or dissolve or liquidate any Significant Subsidiary.
(k) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any material change in its financial or regulatory accounting principles, practices or methods or materially change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any benefit arrangement, other than as may be required by GAAP (it being understood that any such change that could reasonably result in the applicable person not being capable of satisfying the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income Tax Laws shall be considered “material” for purposes of this Section 5.01(k)).
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(l) Adverse Actions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (except in accordance with Sections 6.01 and 6.02), knowingly take any action, or knowingly omit to take any action, which action or omission is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied in a reasonably timely manner, except (with prior notice to the Other Parties) as may be required by applicable Law.
(m) Compensation and Benefits. Except as required pursuant to the terms of the Nova I Incentive Plan (with respect to Nova I) and the Nova II Incentive Plan (with respect to Nova II) in effect as of the date hereof, or as otherwise required by applicable Law, (A) increase the rate of compensation or benefits payable to any director, executive officer or other service provider of it or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) take any action to accelerate the vesting, accrual or payment of, or to fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under the Nova I Incentive Plan (with respect to Nova I) or the Nova II Incentive Plan (with respect to Nova II).
(n) Taxes. Take any action that could, or fail to take any action, the failure of which could, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent either of the REIT Mergers from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, (ii) prevent either of the OP Mergers from qualifying as tax-free transfers pursuant to Section 721 of the Code, (iii) prevent the Constellation OP Contribution from qualifying as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 351(a) of the Code, or (iv) cause any party that is intended to be a REIT to fail to qualify as a REIT; enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement; make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes; change a material method of Tax accounting; materially amend any income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return; settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment; enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes; take any action to recognize, trigger, or authorize any item described in Sections 4.01(n)(14), 4.02(n)(14), or 4.03(l)(9), as applicable, or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except in each case unless required by Law or necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the forbearing party as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Nova I or Nova II from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the applicable board of directors, upon advice of counsel to the applicable party, is reasonably necessary for the applicable party to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity-level income or excise Taxes under the Code and qualify or maintain its or any Subsidiary’s qualification for taxation as a REIT under the Code for any period, including making dividend or distribution payments to stockholders of the applicable party in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise, or to qualify or preserve the status of any Nova I Subsidiary or Nova II Subsidiary, as applicable, as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be.
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(o) Debt. Except for intercompany Indebtedness, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or guarantee such Indebtedness to another person.
(p) Litigation. Waive, compromise or settle any litigation, other than settlements that are for cash only and to the extent that it or any of its Subsidiaries has a payment obligation of an amount not to exceed $5 million for all litigation matters that exist as of the date hereof or that arise after the date hereof, which payment obligation would not be deemed to include any amount that is reimbursable or paid by a third-party, including insurance or third-parties managed or advised by Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, or its Subsidiaries; provided further that this Section 5.01(p) shall not limit any payment required by an Order.
(q) Material Contract. Enter into any Contract that would be required to be disclosed in Section 4.01(l) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter or Section 4.02(l) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter, as applicable, or modify, amend, terminate, assign or waive any material right under any Contract required to be disclosed on the applicable Disclosure Letter in any material respect outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(r) Liquidation. Authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial dissolution or liquidation; provided, however, that a wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be permitted to merge with and into, or liquidate into, another wholly-owned Subsidiary resulting in a deemed liquidation of either such Subsidiary.
(s) Lien. Create any Lien over any material asset or assets, other than Permitted Liens or in connection with refinancing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder.
(t) Capital Expenditures. Other than with respect to tenant improvements, make, authorize or incur any material capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof.
(u) Engagement Letters. Amend or modify the compensation terms or any other material obligations contained in any engagement letter with any financial advisor existing as of the date of this Agreement that relates to the Transactions.
(v) Related Party Transaction. Enter into any transaction that would be required to be disclosed by it pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(w) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
5.02 Conduct of Business by the Contributed Entities. With respect to the Contributed Entities, each of the Constellation Parties agrees that, from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) (A) with respect to the Constellation OP Contributed Entities, the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution and (B) with respect to the RED REIT Contributed Entities, the closing of the RED REIT Contribution and (ii) the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (x) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, or (z) as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of each of the Other Parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), each Constellation Party will cause each Contributed Entity not to:
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(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct its business and the business of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations, and material assets and maintain its material rights, franchises, authorizations and existing relations with customers, suppliers and business associates.
(b) Operations. Enter into any new material line of business or change its material operating policies, except as required by applicable Law.
(c) Equity Interests. Issue or sell any of its Equity Interests.
(d) Dispositions. With respect to the Contributed Entities, sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any material assets (including any material Subsidiary), business or properties, except for sales, transfers or other dispositions or discontinuances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (which shall be deemed to include sales, transfers or other dispositions of material assets (including any material Subsidiary), businesses or properties in the ordinary course of business at a discount to the value ascribed to such assets, businesses or properties in the determination of the consideration received by Constellation OP and RED REIT pursuant to Section 2.01; provided that the aggregate amount of such discount is less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the aggregate net asset value ascribed to the assets of the Contributed Entities for such purpose); provided that no such sales, transfers or other dispositions or discontinuances shall be to an Affiliate at a discount to the value ascribed to such assets, businesses or properties in the determination of the consideration received by Constellation OP and RED REIT pursuant to Section 2.01.
(e) Acquisitions and Investments. With respect to the Contributed Entities, acquire the assets, business, or properties, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Contributed Entity), except for acquisitions, loans, advances or capital contributions or investments (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (which shall be deemed to include asset acquisitions and investments in the ordinary course) and (ii) that are consistent with Newco’s intended investment strategy.
(f) Dividends and Distributions. With respect to the Contributed Entities, make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on any of its Equity Interests that exceeds the Constellation Permitted Distributions.
(g) Insurance. Allow the lapse or termination of policies of insurance covering material assets and businesses (other than the replacement of existing policies with substantially comparable policies).
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(h) Organizational Documents. Amend the Organizational Documents of any Contributed Entity.
(i) Adverse Actions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, knowingly take any action, or knowingly omit to take any action, which action or omission is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied in a reasonably timely manner, except (with prior notice to the Other Parties) as may be required by applicable Law.
(j) Debt. Except as set forth in Section 5.02(j) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money, or guarantee such Indebtedness to another person.
(k) Litigation. Waive, compromise or settle any litigation, other than settlements that are for cash only and to the extent that it has a payment obligation of an amount not to exceed $5 million for all litigation matters that exist as of the date hereof or that arise after the date hereof, which payment obligation would not be deemed to include any amount that is reimbursable or paid by a third-party, including insurance or third-parties managed or advised by the applicable Contributed Entity or its Subsidiaries; provided further that this Section 5.02(k) shall not limit any payment required by an Order.
(l) Material Contract. Enter into any Contract that would be required to be disclosed in Section 4.03(j) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, or modify, amend, terminate, assign or waive any material right under any Contract required to be disclosed on the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter in any material respect outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(m) Liquidation. Authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial dissolution or liquidation with respect to any Contributed Entity; provided, however, that any Contributed Entity shall be permitted to merge with and into, or liquidate into, another Contributed Entity resulting in a deemed liquidation of either such Contributed Entity.
(n) Lien. Create any Lien over any material asset or assets of any Contributed Entity, other than Permitted Liens or in connection with refinancing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder.
(o) Capital Expenditures. Other than tenant improvements, make, authorize or incur any material capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof.
(p) Engagement Letters. Amend or modify the compensation terms or any other material obligations contained in any engagement letter with any financial advisor existing as of the date of this Agreement that relates to the Transactions.
(q) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
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(r) Taxes. Take any action that could, or fail to take any action, the failure of which could, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent either of the REIT Mergers from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code, (ii) prevent either of the OP Mergers from qualifying as tax-free transfers pursuant to Section 721 of the Code, (iii) prevent the Constellation OP Contribution from qualifying as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 351(a) of the Code (unless Constellation OP shall waive such condition), or (iv) cause any party that is intended to be a REIT to fail to qualify as a REIT; enter into, amend or modify any Tax Protection Agreement; make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes of a Contributed Entity that would apply to such Contributed Entity following the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, as applicable; change a material method of Tax accounting of a Contributed Entity that would apply to such Contributed Entity following the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, as applicable; materially amend any income Tax Return or any other material Tax Return of a Contributed Entity that would apply to such Contributed Entity following the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, as applicable; settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, audit, claim or assessment with respect to a Contributed Entity that would apply to such Contributed Entity following the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, as applicable; enter into any material closing agreement related to Taxes with respect to a Contributed Entity that would apply to such Contributed Entity following the Constellation OP Contribution or the RED REIT Contribution, as applicable; with respect to any Contributed Entity, take any action to recognize, trigger, or authorize any item described in Section 4.03(l)(9); or knowingly surrender any right to claim any material Tax refund, except in each case unless required by Law or necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the forbearing party as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Constellation Parties from taking any action, at any time or from time to time, with respect to a Contributed Entity that in the reasonable judgment of the applicable board of directors, upon advice of counsel to the applicable party, is reasonably necessary for the applicable party to avoid or to continue to avoid incurring entity-level income or excise Taxes under the Code and qualify or maintain, as applicable, the qualification of Constellation or RED REIT for taxation as a REIT under the Code for any period, or to qualify or preserve the status of any Contributed Entity, as applicable, as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856 of the Code, as the case may be.
5.03 Conduct of Business by the Constellation Parties. Each of the Constellation Parties agrees that, from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) (A) with respect to the Constellation OP Contributed Entities, the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution and (B) with respect to the RED REIT Contributed Entities, the closing of the RED REIT Contribution and (ii) the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (x) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (y) as set forth in Section 5.03 of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter, or (z) as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of each of the Other Parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), each Constellation Party will not:
(a) Equity Interests. Issue or sell any of its Equity Interests in the Contributed Entities.
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(b) Organizational Documents. Amend the Organizational Documents of any Contributed Entity.
(c) Adverse Actions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, knowingly take any action, or knowingly omit to take any action, which action or omission is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied in a reasonably timely manner, except (with prior notice to the Other Parties) as may be required by applicable Law.
(d) Lien. Create any Lien over any material asset or assets of any Contributed Entity, other than Permitted Liens or in connection with refinancing any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder.
(e) Engagement Letters. Amend or modify the compensation terms or any other material obligations contained in any engagement letter with any financial advisor existing as of the date of this Agreement that relates to the Transactions.
(f) Commitments. Enter into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
(g) Allocation Policy. Materially amend the Allocation Policy in a manner adverse to the Nova I Parties or the Nova II Parties.
5.04 Conduct of Business by the Newco Parties. Each of the Newco Parties agrees that, from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the Applicable Effective Time and (ii) the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (x) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (y) as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of each of the Other Parties (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), each Newco Party will not:
(a) Operations. Engage in any material business activities or conduct any material operations, other than the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and matters ancillary thereto, and except to the extent necessary to maintain its status as a REIT under the Code (if applicable).
(b) Equity Interests. Issue or sell any of its Equity Interests.
(c) Organizational Documents. Amend its Organizational Documents or the Organizational Documents of any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Liquidation. Authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial dissolution or liquidation.
5.05 Quarterly Reports. It is acknowledged and agreed that each of the Nova I Board and the Nova II Board receives a report from its respective external manager regarding Nova I’s and Nova II’s, respectively, disposition and acquisition and investment activity on a quarterly basis in arrears. From the date hereof until the Closing, each of Nova I and Nova II shall provide such report it receives to each of the Other Parties, and Constellation OP shall provide each of the Nova I Board and the Nova II Board with a comparable report (on a quarterly basis in arrears) regarding the disposition and acquisition and investment activity of the Contributed Entities.
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5.06 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Without limiting in any way any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give any party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Other Parties’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Closing, the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that a Constellation OP Subsidiary serves as the external manager of each of Nova I and Nova II and manages the day-to-day operations of each of Nova I and Nova II pursuant to advisory agreements.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.01 Nova I Acquisition Proposals.
(a) Go Shop. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement but subject to Sections 6.01(b)(3), (d) and (e), during the period beginning on the date of the first public announcement of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is thirty (30) days after the date of the first public announcement of this Agreement (the “Go Shop Period End Time”), Nova I, the Nova I Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives may and shall have the right to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Nova I Acquisition Proposal, including by way of contacting third parties, broadly disseminating public disclosure or providing access to the properties, offices, assets, books, records and personnel of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries and furnishing non-public information pursuant to (but only pursuant to) one or more executed confidentiality agreements (containing provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Nova I at least as favorable to Nova I as the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement); provided, however, that Nova I has previously furnished, made available or provided access to such nonpublic information to the Other Parties or concurrently does so; (ii) enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding or otherwise in furtherance of any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, or otherwise to obtain, a Nova I Acquisition Proposal; (iii) release any person from or fail to enforce any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to Nova I or any of the Nova I Subsidiaries; and (iv) disclose to the stockholders of Nova I any information required to be disclosed under applicable Law; provided, however, that in the case of this clause (iv), if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not expressly restate and publicly reaffirm, the Nova I Board Recommendation, then such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Nova I Change of Recommendation. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Nova I Go Shop Bidder” shall
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mean any person (including its controlled Affiliates and Representatives) that submits a written proposal or offer regarding a Nova I Acquisition Proposal prior to the Go Shop Period End Time that the Nova I Board Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, prior to the Go Shop Period End Time (or in the case of any Nova I Acquisition Proposal received fewer than five (5) business days before the date of the Go Shop Period End Time, no later than five (5) business days after the receipt of such Nova I Acquisition Proposal), has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to result in, a Nova I Superior Proposal.
(b) No Solicitation or Negotiation.
(1) Except with respect to a Nova I Go Shop Bidder, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova I shall, and shall cause the Nova I Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates and Representatives, and shall direct each of its and the Nova I Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Nova I) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any person conducted theretofore with respect to any Nova I Acquisition Proposal. Except with respect to a Nova I Go Shop Bidder, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova I shall not, and shall cause the Nova I Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Nova I Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Nova I) not to, directly or indirectly, (I) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Nova I Acquisition Proposal, (II) enter into or engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding or otherwise in furtherance of, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, or otherwise to obtain, a Nova I Acquisition Proposal, (III) release any person from or fail to enforce any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to Nova I or any of the Nova I Subsidiaries, or (IV) approve, recommend or enter into any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, arrangement, understanding, contract or agreement in principle (whether binding or not) with respect to, contemplating or otherwise relating to a Nova I Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Nova I shall be permitted to waive or to not enforce any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to permit a person to make a confidential Nova I Acquisition Proposal directly to the Nova I Board Special Committee if the Nova I Board Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel that any such failure to waive or to not enforce would be inconsistent with or otherwise result in a breach of the Nova I directors’ duties under applicable Law. Upon the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova I shall, and shall cause the Nova I Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates and Representatives to: (1) withdraw and terminate access that was granted to any person (other than any Nova I Go Shop Bidder and the Other Parties and their
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respective Representatives) to any “data room” (virtual or physical) that was established with respect to or in connection with any Nova I Acquisition Proposal or potential Nova I Acquisition Proposal and (2) exercise and use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce any contractual rights available to Nova I to cause each person (other than any Nova I Go Shop Bidder and the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) who received non-public or confidential information of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary to promptly return to Nova I or destroy such information. For the avoidance of doubt, after the Go Shop Period End Time and until the receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote, Nova I, the Nova I Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives may continue to take any of the actions described in Section 6.01(a) with respect to any proposals or offers regarding any Nova I Acquisition Proposal submitted by a Nova I Go Shop Bidder on or before the Go Shop Period End Time or with respect to any amended or modified proposal or offer with respect to any such Nova I Acquisition Proposal submitted by a Nova I Go Shop Bidder after the Go Shop Period End Time if the Nova I Board Special Committee has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Nova I Acquisition Proposal (as may be amended or modified) is or is reasonably likely to lead to a Nova I Superior Proposal; provided that a Nova I Go Shop Bidder shall cease to be a Nova I Go Shop Bidder if the negotiations between Nova I and such Nova I Go Shop Bidder with respect to the Nova I Acquisition Proposal that resulted in such Nova I Go Shop Bidder becoming a Nova I Go Shop Bidder shall have been terminated.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the Go Shop Period End Time and prior to the time, but not after, the Nova I Requisite Vote is obtained, Nova I and its Representatives may (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person or persons who has made a written Nova I Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.01(b)(1) (provided that Nova I (x) receives from the person or persons so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement (containing provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Nova I at least as favorable to Nova I as the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement), and (y) as contemplated below, Nova I discloses to the Other Parties (and provides copies to the Other Parties of) such written Nova I Acquisition Proposal and concurrently furnishes, makes available or provides access to any nonpublic information provided to such person or persons to the extent not previously so provided to such Other Party), and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such a written Nova I Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) above, the Nova I Board Special Committee has either determined that such Nova I Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Nova I Superior Proposal or determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Nova I Acquisition Proposal could reasonably be expected to lead to a Nova I Superior Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Representatives or Affiliates of Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.01 by Nova I.
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(3) As soon as is reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours) after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova I will notify the Other Parties in writing (i) if any Nova I Go Shop Bidders remain at such time, (ii) of the identity of such Nova I Go Shop Bidder(s) and (iii) concerning the material terms and conditions of the most recent Nova I Acquisition Proposal received from such Nova I Go Shop Bidder(s) (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Nova I Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations or receipt of materials) (x) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Nova I Acquisition Proposal and (y) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Nova I Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova I will promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt thereof) notify the Other Parties in writing if (A) any Nova I Acquisition Proposal is received by Nova I, (B) any request for information relating to Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary is received by Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary from any person who informs Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary that it is considering making or has made a Nova I Acquisition Proposal or (C) any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with Nova I regarding any Nova I Acquisition Proposal, in each case from a person that is not a Nova I Go Shop Bidder, and shall, in any such notice to the Other Parties, indicate the identity of the person making, and the material terms and conditions of, such Nova I Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Nova I Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations or receipt of materials) (x) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Nova I Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and (y) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Nova I Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Neither Nova I nor any Nova I Subsidiary will enter into any agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits Nova I from providing any information to the Other Parties in accordance with this Section 6.01.
(c) No Change of Recommendation. Except as expressly provided in Sections 6.01(d), 6.01(e) and 8.03(d), neither the Nova I Board, nor any committee thereof, nor any group of directors, formally or informally, shall:
(1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify or publicly propose or announce or authorize or resolve to, or announce its intention to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to the Other Parties, the Nova I Board Recommendation;
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(2) authorize, approve, endorse, declare advisable, adopt or recommend or propose to publicly authorize, approve, endorse, declare advisable, adopt or recommend, any Nova I Acquisition Proposal;
(3) authorize, cause or permit Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement for any Nova I Acquisition Proposal; or
(4) fail to make the Nova I Board Recommendation or fail to include the Nova I Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any action described in clauses (1), (2) or (4) of this Section 6.01(c) being referred to as a “Nova I Change of Recommendation”).
(d) Nova I Change of Recommendation; Right to Terminate. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Nova I Requisite Vote is obtained, and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01(d) in all material respects, if (i) Nova I receives a Nova I Acquisition Proposal (whether or not from a Nova I Go Shop Bidder) that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.01 (and such proposal is not withdrawn) and the Nova I Board Special Committee determines that such Nova I Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Nova I Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Nova I Change of Recommendation in connection with such Nova I Superior Proposal or that failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for such Nova I Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the Nova I directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Nova I Board (based on the recommendation of the Nova I Board Special Committee) may effect a Nova I Change of Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.03(d) or (ii) a Nova I Intervening Event occurs, and the Nova I Board Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Nova I Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Nova I directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Nova I Board (based on the recommendation of the Nova I Board Special Committee) may effect a Nova I Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that the Nova I Board may not take action contemplated by clause (i) or (ii) pursuant to the foregoing unless:
(1) Nova I has provided written notice to the Other Parties of its intention to take such action at least four (4) business days in advance of effecting a Nova I Change of Recommendation or terminating this Agreement (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are less than four (4) business days prior to the Nova I Stockholders Meeting, in which case Nova I will provide as much notice as is reasonably practicable (the period inclusive of all such days, the “Nova I Notice Period”)), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for such action and, if such action is made in response to a Nova I Superior Proposal, such prior written notice shall include a description of the material terms of such Nova I Superior Proposal and a copy of the then existing draft of the definitive agreement providing for such Nova I Superior Proposal and any then existing drafts of the other relevant transaction agreements (it being understood and agreed that any amendment, supplement or modification to the terms of any Nova I Superior Proposal shall be
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deemed a new Nova I Superior Proposal and Nova I may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.03(d) or make a Nova I Change of Recommendation unless Nova I has provided a new notice pursuant to this Section 6.01(d)(1), except that such new Nova I Notice Period in connection with any such amendment, supplement or modification shall be for two (2) business days from the time the Other Parties receive such notice (or as much notice as is reasonably practicable if there are fewer than two (2) business days prior to the Nova I Stockholders Meeting));
(2) if such action is made in response to a Nova I Superior Proposal, during the Nova I Notice Period, Nova I has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Nova I Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith determination of the Nova I Board Special Committee, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Nova I Superior Proposal; and
(3) if such action is made in response to a Nova I Intervening Event, during the Nova I Notice Period, Nova I has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the failure to effect a Nova I Change of Recommendation would not, in the good faith determination of the Nova I Board Special Committee, after consultation with outside legal counsel, be inconsistent with the Nova I directors’ duties under applicable Law.
(e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Nova I or the Nova I Board from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to a Nova I Acquisition Proposal, provided that, if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not expressly restate and publicly reaffirm, the Nova I Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Nova I Change of Recommendation.
6.02 Nova II Acquisition Proposals.
(a) Go Shop. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement but subject to Sections 6.02(b)(3), (d) and (e), during the period beginning on the date of the first public announcement of this Agreement and continuing until the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova II, the Nova II Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives may and shall have the right to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Nova II Acquisition Proposal, including by way of contacting third parties, broadly disseminating public disclosure or providing access to the properties, offices, assets, books, records and personnel of Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries and furnishing non-public
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information pursuant to (but only pursuant to) one or more executed confidentiality agreements (containing provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information furnished to such person by or on behalf of Nova II at least as favorable to Nova II as the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement); provided, however, that Nova II has previously furnished, made available or provided access to such nonpublic information to the Other Parties or concurrently does so; (ii) enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding or otherwise in furtherance of any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, or otherwise to obtain, a Nova II Acquisition Proposal; (iii) release any person from or fail to enforce any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to Nova II or any of the Nova II Subsidiaries; and (iv) disclose to the stockholders of Nova II any information required to be disclosed under applicable Law; provided, however, that in the case of this clause (iv), if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not expressly restate and publicly reaffirm, the Nova II Board Recommendation, then such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Nova II Change of Recommendation. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Nova II Go Shop Bidder” shall mean any person (including its controlled Affiliates and Representatives) that submits a written proposal or offer regarding a Nova II Acquisition Proposal prior to the Go Shop Period End Time that the Nova II Board Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors, prior to the Go Shop Period End Time (or in the case of any Nova II Acquisition Proposal received fewer than five (5) business days before the date of the Go Shop Period End time, no later than five (5) business days after the receipt of such Nova II Acquisition Proposal), has resulted in, or would be reasonably likely to result in, a Nova II Superior Proposal.
(b) No Solicitation or Negotiation.
(1) Except with respect to a Nova II Go Shop Bidder, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova II shall, and shall cause the Nova II Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates and Representatives, and shall direct each of its and the Nova II Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Nova II) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any person conducted theretofore with respect to any Nova II Acquisition Proposal. Except with respect to a Nova II Go Shop Bidder, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova II shall not, and shall cause the Nova II Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and Affiliates, and shall direct each of its and the Nova II Subsidiaries’ other Representatives (to the extent acting on behalf of Nova II) not to, directly or indirectly, (I) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers for, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have any discussions with, any person relating to any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Nova II Acquisition Proposal, (II) enter into or engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding or otherwise in furtherance of, or furnish to any other person any information in connection with or for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any inquiry, proposal, offer or other action that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, or otherwise to obtain, a Nova II Acquisition Proposal, (III) release any person from or fail to enforce any
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confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to Nova II or any of the Nova II Subsidiaries, or (IV) approve, recommend or enter into any letter of intent or similar document, agreement, commitment, arrangement, understanding, contract or agreement in principle (whether binding or not) with respect to, contemplating or otherwise relating to a Nova II Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Nova II shall be permitted to waive or to not enforce any provision of any confidentiality, “standstill” or similar obligation to permit a person to make a confidential Nova II Acquisition Proposal directly to the Nova II Board Special Committee if the Nova II Board Special Committee determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that any such failure to waive or to not enforce would be inconsistent with or otherwise result in a breach of the Nova II directors’ duties under applicable Law. Upon the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova II shall, and shall cause the Nova II Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, Affiliates and Representatives to: (1) withdraw and terminate access that was granted to any person (other than any Nova II Go Shop Bidder and the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) to any “data room” (virtual or physical) that was established with respect to or in connection with any Nova II Acquisition Proposal or potential Nova II Acquisition Proposal and (2) exercise and use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce any contractual rights available to Nova II to cause each person (other than any Nova II Go Shop Bidder and the Other Parties and their respective Representatives) who received non-public or confidential information of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary to promptly return to Nova II or destroy such information. For the avoidance of doubt, after the Go Shop Period End Time and until the receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote, Nova II, the Nova II Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives may continue to take any of the actions described in Section 6.02(a) with respect to any proposals or offers regarding any Nova II Acquisition Proposal submitted by a Nova II Go Shop Bidder on or before the Go Shop Period End Time or with respect to any amended or modified proposal or offer with respect to any such Nova II Acquisition Proposal submitted by a Nova II Go Shop Bidder after the Go Shop Period End Time if the Nova II Board Special Committee has determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel that such Nova II Acquisition Proposal (as may be amended or modified) is or is reasonably likely to lead to a Nova II Superior Proposal; provided that a Nova II Go Shop Bidder shall cease to be a Nova II Go Shop Bidder if the negotiations between Nova II and such Nova II Go Shop Bidder with respect to the Nova II Acquisition Proposal that resulted in such Nova II Go Shop Bidder becoming a Nova II Go Shop Bidder shall have been terminated.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the Go Shop Period End Time and prior to the time, but not after, the Nova II Requisite Vote is obtained, Nova II and its Representatives may (A) provide information in response to a request therefor by a person or persons who has made a written Nova II Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.02(b)(1) (provided that Nova II (x) receives from the person or persons so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement (containing provisions limiting the use and disclosure of non-public written and oral information
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furnished to such person by or on behalf of Nova II at least as favorable to Nova II as the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement), and (y) as contemplated below, Nova II discloses to the Other Parties (and provides copies to the Other Parties of) such written Nova II Acquisition Proposal and concurrently furnishes, makes available or provides access to any nonpublic information provided to such person or persons to the extent not previously so provided to such Other Party), and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person who has made such a written Nova II Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) above, the Nova II Board Special Committee has either determined that such Nova II Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Nova II Superior Proposal or determined in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors that such Nova II Acquisition Proposal could reasonably be expected to lead to a Nova II Superior Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by the Representatives or Affiliates of Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.02 by Nova II.
(3) As soon as is reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours) after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova II will notify the Other Parties in writing (i) if any Nova II Go Shop Bidders remain at such time, (ii) of the identity of such Nova II Go Shop Bidder(s) and (iii) concerning the material terms and conditions of the most recent Nova II Acquisition Proposal received from such Nova II Go Shop Bidder(s) (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Nova II Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations or receipt of materials) (x) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning any such Nova II Acquisition Proposal and (y) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Nova II Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Go Shop Period End Time, Nova II will promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after receipt thereof) notify the Other Parties in writing if (A) any Nova II Acquisition Proposal is received by Nova II, (B) any request for information relating to Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary is received by Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary from any person who informs Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary that it is considering making or has made a Nova II Acquisition Proposal or (C) any discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated with Nova II regarding any Nova II Acquisition Proposal, in each case from a person that is not a Nova II Go Shop Bidder, and shall, in any such notice to the Other Parties, indicate the identity of the person making, and the material terms and conditions of, such Nova II Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (and shall include with such notice copies of any written Nova II Acquisition Proposal, including any proposed transaction agreement), and thereafter shall promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the occurrence of such developments, discussions or negotiations or receipt of materials) (x) keep the Other Parties reasonably informed of all material developments, discussions and negotiations
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concerning any such Nova II Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and (y) provide the Other Parties with any written supplements or written additions to any written Nova II Acquisition Proposal, including any revisions to any proposed transaction agreement. Neither Nova II nor any Nova II Subsidiary will enter into any agreement with any person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits Nova II from providing any information to the Other Parties in accordance with this Section 6.02.
(c) No Change of Recommendation. Except as expressly provided in Sections 6.02(d), 6.02(e) and 8.04(d), neither the Nova II Board, nor any committee thereof, nor any group of directors, formally or informally, shall:
(1) change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify or publicly propose or announce or authorize or resolve to, or announce its intention to change, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner adverse to the Other Parties, the Nova II Board Recommendation;
(2) authorize, approve, endorse, declare advisable, adopt or recommend or propose to publicly authorize, approve, endorse, declare advisable, adopt or recommend, any Nova II Acquisition Proposal;
(3) authorize, cause or permit Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement for any Nova II Acquisition Proposal; or
(4) fail to make the Nova II Board Recommendation or fail to include the Nova II Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement (any action described in clauses (1), (2) or (4) of this Section 6.02(c) being referred to as a “Nova II Change of Recommendation”).
(d) Nova II Change of Recommendation; Right to Terminate. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time, but not after, the Nova II Requisite Vote is obtained, and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.02(d) in all material respects, if (i) Nova II receives a Nova II Acquisition Proposal (whether or not from a Nova I Go Shop Bidder) that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.02 (and such proposal is not withdrawn) and the Nova II Board Special Committee determines that such Nova II Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Nova II Superior Proposal and, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to effect a Nova II Change of Recommendation in connection with such Nova II Superior Proposal or that failure to terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement for such Nova II Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with the Nova II directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Nova II Board (based on the recommendation of the Nova II Board Special Committee) may effect a Nova II Change of Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.04(d) or (ii) a Nova II Intervening Event occurs, and the Nova II Board Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Nova II Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Nova II directors’ duties under applicable Law, then the Nova II Board (based on the recommendation of the Nova II Board Special Committee) may effect a Nova II Change of Recommendation; provided, however, that the Nova II Board may not take action contemplated by clause (i) or (ii) pursuant to the foregoing unless:
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(1) Nova II has provided written notice to the Other Parties of its intention to take such action at least four (4) business days in advance of effecting a Nova II Change of Recommendation or terminating this Agreement (unless at the time such notice is otherwise required to be given there are less than four (4) business days prior to the Nova II Stockholders Meeting, in which case Nova II will provide as much notice as is reasonably practicable (the period inclusive of all such days, the “Nova II Notice Period”)), which notice shall specify in reasonable detail the reasons for such action and, if such action is made in response to a Nova II Superior Proposal, such prior written notice shall include a description of the material terms of such Nova II Superior Proposal and a copy of the then existing draft of the definitive agreement providing for such Nova II Superior Proposal and any then existing drafts of the other relevant transaction agreements (it being understood and agreed that any amendment, supplement or modification to the terms of any Nova II Superior Proposal shall be deemed a new Nova II Superior Proposal and Nova II may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.04(d) or make a Nova II Change of Recommendation unless Nova II has provided a new notice pursuant to this Section 6.02(d)(1), except that such new Nova II Notice Period in connection with any such amendment, supplement or modification shall be for two (2) business days from the time the Other Parties receive such notice (or as much notice as is reasonably practicable if there are less than two (2) business days prior to the Nova II Stockholders Meeting));
(2) if such action is made in response to a Nova II Superior Proposal, during the Nova II Notice Period, Nova II has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such Nova II Superior Proposal ceases to constitute (in the good faith determination of the Nova II Board Special Committee, after consultation with outside legal counsel and outside financial advisors) a Nova II Superior Proposal; and
(3) if such action is made in response to a Nova II Intervening Event, during the Nova II Notice Period, Nova II has negotiated (and directed its outside financial and outside legal advisors to negotiate) with the Other Parties in good faith (to the extent the Other Parties desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the failure to effect a Nova II Change of Recommendation would not, in the good faith determination of the Nova II Board Special Committee, after consultation with outside legal counsel, be inconsistent with the Nova II directors’ duties under applicable Law.
(e) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent Nova II or the Nova II Board from complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or otherwise complying with its disclosure obligations under applicable Law with regard to a Nova II Acquisition Proposal, provided that, if such disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying, or does not expressly restate and publicly reaffirm, the Nova II Board Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Nova II Change of Recommendation.
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6.03 Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, (i) the parties shall jointly prepare the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, and (ii) Newco shall prepare and file with the SEC, the Form S-4 with respect to the Newco Common Stock issuable in connection with the Constellation OP Contribution and the REIT Mergers, which will include the Proxy Statement and a prospectus of Newco. Each of the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, (y) ensure that the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act or Securities Act, and (z) keep the Form S-4 effective for so long as necessary to complete the REIT Mergers. Subject to Sections 6.01(d), 6.01(e), 6.02(d) and 6.02(e), as applicable, the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement shall include all information reasonably requested by such Other Party to be included therein. Each of the parties shall promptly notify the Other Parties upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the Other Parties with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 received from the SEC and notify the Other Parties of any oral comments with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 received from the SEC. Each of Nova I and Nova II shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement, and Newco shall respond as promptly as practicable to any comment from the SEC with respect to the Form S-4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Form S-4 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, each of the parties shall cooperate with and provide to the Other Parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version of such document or response) and shall consider in good faith including in such document or response any comments reasonably proposed by the Other Parties. Each of the parties shall notify the Other Parties, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time of the effectiveness of the Form S-4, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or the suspension of the qualification of the Newco Common Stock issuable in connection with the Constellation OP Contribution and the REIT Mergers, for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and each of the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed or otherwise terminated. The parties shall also take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, or the MGCL, as applicable, and the rules of the applicable National Securities Exchange in connection with the filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, and the solicitation of proxies from the common stockholders of each of the parties thereunder.
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(b) Each of the parties shall, upon request, promptly furnish to the Other Parties all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, its directors and officers and the holders of its stock and provide such other information and assistance as may be reasonably requested, necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of the parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the applicable National Securities Exchange or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, including in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement. In addition, each of Nova I, Nova II and Constellation OP will use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) provide interim financial statements (including footnotes) of Nova I and the Nova I Subsidiaries, Nova II and the Nova II Subsidiaries or the Contributed Entities, as applicable, that are required by the Securities Act to be included in the Form S-4 that have been reviewed by its independent registered public accounting firm, (ii) provide management’s discussion and analysis of interim and annual consolidated financial statements, (iii) request its independent registered public accounting firm to consent to the inclusion or incorporation by reference of the audit reports on its annual audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form S-4, and (iv) provide information concerning Nova I, Nova II or the Contributed Entities, as applicable, necessary to enable the parties to prepare required pro forma financial statements and related footnotes, in each case, to the extent reasonably necessary to permit Newco to prepare the Form S-4. In addition to the preceding sentence and without limiting any obligations thereunder, the Constellation Parties shall deliver to the Other Parties the Contributed Entity Audited Financial Statements as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as required by applicable Law, no party shall furnish any information that is the subject of any confidentiality agreement with any third party (provided that the withholding party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the required consent of such third party with respect to furnishing such information) or subject to any attorney client privilege (provided that the withholding party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit the furnishing of such information in a manner that does not result in loss or waiver of privilege).
(c) If, at any time prior to receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote or the Nova II Requisite Vote, any information relating to Nova I, Nova II, the Contributed Entities, Newco or any of their respective Affiliates, should be discovered by Nova I, Nova II, Constellation OP or Newco that, in the reasonable judgment of Nova I, Nova II, Constellation OP or Newco, should be set forth in an amendment of, or a supplement to, any of the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the Other Parties, and the parties shall cooperate in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment of, or supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, as applicable and, to the extent required by Law, in disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to common stockholders of Nova I or Nova II. Nothing in this Section 6.03(c) shall limit the obligations of any party under Section 6.03(a). For purposes of this Section 6.03, any information concerning or related to Nova I, its Affiliates or the Nova I Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Nova I, any information concerning or related to Nova II, its Affiliates or the Nova II Stockholders Meeting will be deemed to have been provided by Nova II, and any information concerning or related to Constellation OP or its Affiliates (including the Contributed Entities and Newco) will be deemed to have been provided by Constellation OP.
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6.04 Stockholders Meetings.
(a) Nova I, acting through the Nova I Board Special Committee and the Nova I Board, shall, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, take all action required by the MGCL and its Organizational Documents necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act a meeting of the common stockholders of Nova I for the purpose of approving the Nova I Merger, the Nova I Charter Amendments and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova I Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova I (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Nova I Stockholders Meeting”); provided that Nova I (1) may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting solely (A) to the extent required by applicable Law, (B) with the prior written consent of the Other Parties, (C) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent Nova I reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Nova I Requisite Vote, (D) in the absence of a quorum or (E) if Nova I has delivered any notice contemplated by Section 6.01(d) and the time periods contemplated by Section 6.01(d) have not expired and (2) shall postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting if, as of the scheduled date of such meeting, Nova I has not solicited sufficient proxies in order to obtain the Nova I Requisite Vote; provided further that, in each case, Nova I shall not be permitted to postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting to a date that is (x) more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Nova I Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law) or (y) more than 120 days from the record date for the Nova I Stockholders Meeting, whichever occurs first (the “Nova I Outside Meeting Date”).
(b) Nova II, acting through the Nova II Board Special Committee and the Nova II Board, shall, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, take all action required by the MGCL and its Organizational Documents to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act a meeting of the common stockholders of Nova II for the purpose of approving the Nova II Merger, the Nova II Charter Amendment and the other Transactions, to the extent such other Transactions are applicable to the Nova II Parties and required under the MGCL to be voted on by the stockholders of Nova II (as they may be combined or separately required to be proposed or presented) (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Nova II Stockholders Meeting”); provided that Nova II (1) may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting solely (A) to the extent required by applicable Law, (B) with the prior written consent of the Other Parties, (C) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to the extent Nova II reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Nova II Requisite Vote, (D) in the absence of a quorum or (E) if Nova II has delivered any notice contemplated by Section 6.02(d) and the time periods contemplated by Section 6.02(d) have not expired and (2) shall postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting if, as of the scheduled date of such meeting, Nova II has not solicited sufficient proxies in order to obtain the Nova II Requisite Vote; provided further that, in each case, Nova II shall not be permitted to postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting to a date that is (x) more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the Nova II Stockholders Meeting was originally scheduled (excluding any adjournments or postponements required by applicable Law) or (y) more than 120 days from the record date for the Nova II Stockholders Meeting, whichever occurs first (the “Nova II Outside Meeting Date”).
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(c) The parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to hold the Nova I Stockholders Meeting and the Nova II Stockholders Meeting on the same day.
6.05 Preparation of the Form S-11; Listing Process.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Newco shall prepare and file or submit with the SEC the Form S-11 with respect to the registration of shares of Newco Class A Common Stock in connection with an initial public offering by Newco (the “IPO”). Newco shall use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to ensure that the Form S-11 complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act or Securities Act, (ii) to respond as promptly as practicable to SEC comments received with respect to the Form S-11, (iii) if requested by Constellation OP (and subject to the IPO/Listing Parameters), to have the Form S-11 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and (iv) if declared effective by the SEC, to keep the Form S-11 effective for so long as necessary to complete the IPO by Newco. Each of the parties shall promptly furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, and the holders of its stock to Newco (including financial statements required to be included in the Form S-11) and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested or necessary in connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-11. Newco shall promptly notify the Other Parties upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Form S-11, and shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the Other Parties with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, and all written comments with respect to the Form S-11 received from the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or submitting the Form S-11 (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, Newco shall cooperate with and provide to the Other Parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response and shall consider in good faith including in such document or response any comments reasonably proposed by the Other Parties. Newco also shall take any other action required to be taken under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable foreign or state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, or the MGCL, as applicable, the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., and the rules of the applicable National Securities Exchange in connection with the filing of the Form S-11.
(b) Constellation OP shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the IPO on terms consistent with those terms that may be mutually agreed upon by the Parties and set forth in Section 6.05(b) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter (the “IPO/Listing Parameters”) prior to the Outside Date. Subject to Section 6.05(e), as promptly as practicable following receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and the Nova II Requisite Vote, Newco shall file with or submit to the SEC a preliminary prospectus relating to the IPO, in order to permit the commencement of a “road show” for the initial public offering of Newco Class A Common Stock.
(c) If the terms of the IPO are within the IPO/Listing Parameters, then Constellation OP may, in its discretion, pursue and consummate the IPO at any time within six (6) months after the receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and Nova II Requisite Vote. Constellation OP shall have the sole discretion to determine if market conditions are favorable
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for effecting the IPO; provided that if Constellation OP desires to pursue the IPO (i) after the date that is six (6) months following the later of the receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and the receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote or (ii) on terms that are not consistent with the IPO/Listing Parameters, then such decision as to whether to effect an IPO of Newco shall require the prior approval of the Nova I Board Special Committee and the Nova II Board Special Committee.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Constellation OP determines, in its sole discretion, that market conditions are not favorable for an IPO, it may, following receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and the Nova II Requisite Vote, elect to proceed with a listing (without an initial public offering) of the shares of Newco Class A Common Stock on a National Securities Exchange in lieu of the IPO of Newco; provided that such listing shall be within the IPO/Listing Parameters; and provided further that Constellation OP shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such listing following such determination. Each of the parties shall promptly furnish all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, and the holders of its stock to Newco and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested or necessary in connection with the listing process. At any time during the six (6)-month period following the later of the receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and the receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote, Constellation OP shall have the sole discretion to determine when to pursue a listing of the Newco Class A Common Stock within the IPO/Listing Parameters. If Constellation OP desires to pursue a listing of the Newco Class A Common Stock (i) after the date that is six (6) months following the later of the receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and the receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote or (ii) on terms that are not consistent with the IPO/Listing Parameters, then such decision as to whether to effect a listing of the Newco Class A Common Stock shall require the prior approval of the Nova I Board Special Committee and the Nova II Board Special Committee.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.05, nothing in this Article VI shall require Constellation OP to cause Newco to file a preliminary prospectus with the SEC, commence a “road show,” or effect an IPO of Newco or a listing of the Newco Class A Common Stock if Constellation OP determines, in its sole discretion, that market conditions are not favorable to effect an IPO of Newco or a listing of the Newco Class A Common Stock.
6.06 Actions.
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each party will use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, in good faith, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable under applicable Laws, so as to permit consummation of the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution and the Mergers as promptly as practicable in accordance with this Agreement and otherwise to enable consummation of the Transactions, and each will cooperate fully with, and furnish information to, the Other Parties to those ends.
(b) Subject to Section 6.06(b) of the Disclosure Letter of each party, the parties and their respective Subsidiaries will cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prepare as promptly as practicable all documentation, to effect all filings and to obtain all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary to consummate the Mergers (including material Regulatory
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and Third Party Approvals) and the other Transactions and will make all necessary filings in respect of the material Regulatory and Third Party Approvals as soon as practicable. Each of the parties will have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult with the Other Parties with respect to, in each case subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, all written information submitted to any third party or any Governmental Authority in connection with the Regulatory and Third Party Approvals. In addition, subject to Section 6.06(b) of the Disclosure Letter of each party, each party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, approvals or waivers under any material Contract pursuant to which the Transactions could give rise to a default or acceleration (following the provision of any notice, passage of time or both) thereunder and to take any further actions reasonably requested by any Other Party to avoid any such default or acceleration. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the parties will act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party will consult with the Other Parties with respect to obtaining all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the Transactions and each party will keep the Other Parties apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the Transactions.
(c) Each party will, upon request, furnish the Other Parties with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such Other Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries with or to any third party or Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions.
(d) Without limiting the foregoing, each party shall make appropriate filings with respect to the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, in each case, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof and take any and all other actions reasonably necessary, including to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested by a Governmental Authority, to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals or to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods, in each case as soon as practicable.
(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 6.06, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private person, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Transactions (“Transaction Litigation”), such party against whom the action or proceeding has been brought (or that has Knowledge such action or proceeding has been threatened), shall promptly notify the Other Parties thereof. The parties shall reasonably cooperate and consult each other in good faith on any material decisions in the defense of any Transaction Litigation and none of the parties shall settle, compromise, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to settle, compromise or come to an arrangement regarding any such Transaction Litigation without each of the Other Party’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
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6.07 Press Releases. Each party will consult with the Other Parties before issuing any press release or other written stockholder communication with respect to the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers or the other Transactions or this Agreement and will not issue any such stockholder communication or make any such public statement with respect to the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers or the other Transactions or this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Other Parties, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that a party may, without the prior written consent of the Other Parties (but after prior consultation, to the extent practicable in the circumstances), issue such communication or make such public statement as may be required by applicable Law or securities exchange rules; provided, further, that a party may, without the prior written consent of the Other Parties, and without consultation, issue any communications relating to a Nova I Acquisition Proposal or Nova II Acquisition Proposal, as applicable; provided, further, that any such communication relating to a Nova I Acquisition Proposal or Nova II Acquisition Proposal that does not expressly restate and publicly reaffirm the Nova I Board Recommendation or Nova II Board Recommendation, respectively, shall be a Nova I Change of Recommendation or Nova II Change of Recommendation, as the case may be. The parties will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate on a prompt basis to develop all public communications and make appropriate members of management available at presentations related to the Transactions as reasonably requested by the Other Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.07 limits the obligations of Nova I and Nova II under Section 6.01 and Section 6.02, respectively.
6.08 Access; Information.
(a) Each of the parties agrees that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, it will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) afford the Other Parties, and the Other Parties’ respective directors, officers, counsel, accountants and other authorized Representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours throughout the period from the date hereof until the Closing to the books, records (including Tax Returns and work papers of independent auditors) and properties and to such other information as the Other Parties may reasonably request and, during such period, each party will furnish promptly to the Other Parties (1) a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities Laws, and (2) such other information concerning the business and properties of it as any of the Other Parties may reasonably request; provided that the obligation of Constellation OP and RED REIT hereunder shall be limited to the books, records, properties and such other information to the extent relating solely to the Contributed Entities. None of the parties will be required to afford access or disclose information that would jeopardize attorney-client privilege or contravene any binding agreement with any third party. The parties will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements in circumstances where the previous sentence applies.
(b) Each party will, and will cause its respective Subsidiaries and representatives to, hold any information that is nonpublic and confidential in accordance with, and to the extent required by, the Confidentiality Agreement.
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6.09 Takeover Laws and Provisions. Each party shall not, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and representatives not to, take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause any Takeover Law to become applicable to this Agreement, the Transactions, or grant any waiver under any Takeover Law with respect to any Nova I Acquisition Proposal or Nova II Acquisition Proposal, as applicable, or other transaction with a third party or otherwise take any action to exempt any person from any Takeover Law or similar restrictive provision of such party’s Organizational Documents. If any Takeover Law is or may become applicable to the Transactions, each of the parties and the respective board of directors shall grant such approvals and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Law on the Transactions. After giving effect to the First Nova I Charter Amendment and the Nova II Charter Amendment, no dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights are available to the holders of Nova I Common Stock or Nova II Common Stock with respect to the REIT Mergers and the other Transactions.
6.10 Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Newco shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Newco shall also advance reasonable expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided that the person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification), each present and former director or officer of Nova I and Nova II and each of their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, when such individual is acting in such capacity (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and each, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Applicable Effective Time, including any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, arising out of or pertaining to the REIT Mergers or the other Transactions.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, for a period of six (6) years from and after the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Newco shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Newco Organizational Documents relating to the exculpation or indemnification (including advancement of expenses) of any Indemnified Parties in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Parties, it being the intent of the parties that the Indemnified Parties shall continue to be entitled to such exculpation and indemnification (including advancement of expenses) to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law as provided in Section 6.10(a). Newco shall, and shall cause the Newco Subsidiaries to, honor and perform under all indemnification obligations owed to any of the Indemnified Parties.
(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 6.10(a), upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify Newco thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Newco of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party (and only to the extent of such prejudice). In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the
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Applicable Effective Time), (1) Newco shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, and Newco shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if Newco elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties and advises that there are issues that raise conflicts of interest between Newco and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Newco shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that Newco shall be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.10(c) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, provided that the fewest number of counsels necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used, (2) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (3) Newco shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent; and provided further that Newco shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.
(d) Prior to Closing, Newco shall obtain and fully pay for “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from and after the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as Nova I’s and Nova II’s current insurance carriers with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as Nova I’s and Nova II’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Applicable Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If Newco fails to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Newco shall maintain in effect for a period of at least six (6) years from and after the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement, with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in Nova I’s and Nova II’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or Newco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six (6)-year period with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in Newco’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement.
(e) If Newco or any of its successors or assigns (1) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (2) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Newco shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.10.
(f) The provisions of this Section 6.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(g) The rights of each of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.10 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the Organizational Documents of Nova I, Nova II, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or under any applicable contracts or Laws.
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6.11 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of the Nova I Parties shall give prompt notice to the Other Parties of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (a) individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Nova I Material Adverse Effect, or (b) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII. Each of the Nova II Parties shall give prompt notice to the Other Parties of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (i) individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Nova II Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII. Each of the Constellation Parties shall give prompt notice to the Other Parties of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (x) individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect, or (y) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII. Each of the Newco Parties shall give prompt notice to the Other Parties of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to give any such notice shall not be treated as a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement for purposes of Sections 8.03(a), 8.03(b), 8.04(a), 8.04(b), 8.05(a) or 8.05(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, nor shall it provide the basis for the assertion of any claim or right in respect of such breach.
6.12 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Applicable Effective Time, Nova I and Nova II shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any (a) dispositions of Nova I and Nova II securities (including derivative securities), as applicable, resulting from the REIT Mergers and the other Transactions by each individual (including any person who is deemed to be a “director by deputization” under applicable securities Laws) who will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Nova I or Nova II immediately prior to the Applicable Effective Time to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and (b) any acquisitions of shares of Newco Common Stock (including derivative securities) resulting from the REIT Mergers and the other Transactions by each individual (including any person who is deemed to be a “director by deputization” under applicable securities Laws) who may become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Newco to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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6.13 Certain Tax Matters.
(a) The parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) the Constellation OP Contribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 351 of the Code, (ii) each of the REIT Mergers to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code and (iii) each of the OP Mergers, the RED REIT Contribution and the Newco Contribution to be treated as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 721 of the Code. The parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or cause to be provided, as appropriate, the opinions of counsel described in Sections 7.02(j) and (k), 7.03(j) and (k) and 7.04(g) and (h), respectively; provided that (i) Nova I shall have received the opinions of counsel referred to in Sections 7.02(j) and (k), (ii) Nova II shall have received the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 7.03(j) and (k) and (iii) Constellation OP shall have received the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 7.04(g) and (h), the parties shall treat each of the Transactions for tax purposes as described at the beginning of this Section 6.13(a), and no party shall take any position for tax purposes inconsistent therewith, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(b) The parties shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar taxes that become payable in connection with the Transactions (together with any related interests, penalties or additions to Tax, “Transfer Taxes”), and shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer Taxes.
6.14 Stock Exchange Listing. Subject to Section 6.05(e), Newco shall cause the Newco Class A Common Stock into which (a) the Newco Common Stock to be issued in the REIT Mergers and in connection with the Constellation OP Contribution and (b) the Newco OP Units to be issued in the OP Mergers and in connection with the RED REIT OP Contribution is convertible to be approved for listing on a National Securities Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance prior to the Closing.
6.15 Dividends. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 5.01(e), each of Nova I and Nova II, as applicable, shall declare and pay one or more dividends to its stockholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to the minimum dividend required to be distributed in order for such party to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year that ends upon the Closing and to avoid the incurrence of any income or excise Tax under Sections 857 or 4981 (and corresponding provisions of state or local Tax Law) (any dividend paid pursuant to this paragraph, a “REIT Minimum Distribution Dividend”). The declaration and record date for any dividend payable pursuant to this Section 6.15 shall be no later than the close of business on the last business day prior to the Closing Date, and any such dividend shall otherwise comply with Section 3.02.
6.16 Nova I and Nova II Distribution Reinvestment Plans and Share Repurchase Programs. As soon as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement (and in any event within one (1) business day after execution of this Agreement), Nova I and Nova II will take all necessary corporate action to suspend their respective distribution reinvestment plan and share repurchase program, subject to applicable notice and effectiveness provisions under the respective distribution reinvestment plan and share repurchase program.
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6.17 Nova I Asset Disposition.
(a) The Parties agree that the asset identified on Section 6.17 of the Nova I Disclosure Letter (the “Nova I Excluded Asset”) is not to be transferred to Newco or Newco OP in connection with the Nova I Merger or the Nova I OP Merger, and that the Nova I Excluded Asset will be disposed of prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, Nova I may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Nova I Excluded Asset to any third party (a “Third Party Sale”); provided that (i) the net cash proceeds from any such Third Party Sale are not less than $65 million, (ii) Nova I shall distribute any net cash proceeds from such Third Party Sale in excess of $65 million to the holders of the Nova I Common Stock prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time (a “Permitted Proceeds Distribution”), (iii) Nova I shall transfer to a liquidating trust (the “Liquidating Trust”) any non-cash proceeds from such Third Party Sale, together with all of its right, title and interest in and to any remaining portion of the Nova I Excluded Asset that is not sold, transferred or disposed of in such Third Party Sale, (iv) Nova I shall distribute the interests in the Liquidating Trust (a “Liquidating Trust Distribution”) to the holders of the Nova I Common Stock prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time, and (v) the terms of any Third Party Sale shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Other Parties. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the provisions of Section 6.01 shall not be deemed to apply to a Third Party Sale or proposal to engage in a Third Party Sale and (ii) the Liquidating Trust shall not be deemed to be a Nova I Subsidiary.
(b) If Nova I does not effect a Third Party Sale prior to the Closing, Nova I shall (i) sell to a Constellation Affiliate, and Constellation OP shall cause such Constellation Affiliate to purchase, a portion of the Nova I Excluded Asset, on substantially the terms described in Section 6.17 of the Nova I Disclosure Letter, (ii) contribute to a Liquidating Trust its remaining right, title and interest in and to the Nova I Excluded Asset, and (iii) effect the Liquidating Trust Distribution prior to the Nova I Merger Effective Time.
(c) The agreement and declaration of trust of any Liquidating Trust shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit I to this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, any Liquidating Trust Distribution or Permitted Proceeds Distribution is referred to as a “Permitted Nova I Excluded Asset Distribution.” Any Permitted Nova I Excluded Asset Distribution (defined below) shall not affect the Merger Consideration that the Nova I Stockholders are to receive in connection with the Nova I Merger.
6.18 Pre-Closing Adjustment.
(a) On or before the fifth business day prior to the end of the Measurement Period, Newco shall prepare and deliver to the Other Parties estimates of (i) Nova I’s Leakage Amount and (ii) Nova II’s Leakage Amount. Not more than two (2) business days following receipt of such estimates, each of Nova I and Nova II shall notify Newco and Constellation OP as to whether such Party accepts such estimates. In the event that an estimate is accepted by both Nova I and Nova II, then such estimate shall become the final Leakage Amount for Nova I or Nova II, as applicable (subject to any reasonable adjustments as may be subsequently agreed to
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by the parties). In the event that either Nova I or Nova II objects to any such estimate of a Leakage Amount, then Nova I, Nova II, Newco and Constellation OP agree to negotiate and resolve such dispute in good faith prior to the Closing to determine a new Leakage Amount for Nova I or Nova II, as applicable; provided, however, that Newco’s original estimate shall become the final Leakage Amount for Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, if such dispute is not resolved by the Closing.
(b) In determining a party’s FFO, for any quarter (including any partial quarter) for which FFO is not available, FFO for such quarter (or partial quarter) shall equal such party’s FFO for the most recent quarter in which FFO for such party is available (which, in the case of a partial quarter, shall be prorated based on the number of days elapsed in such quarter), with such adjustments as are necessary to take into account items that would cause FFO in such quarter (or partial quarter) to differ from such prior quarter’s FFO.
(c) Promptly following the final determination of Nova I’s Leakage Amount and Nova II’s Leakage Amount pursuant to clause (a) above and prior to the Closing, the Distributing Party’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall declare a special dividend to holders of record of the Distributing Party’s shares immediately prior to the Nova I Effective Time or the Nova II Effective Time, as applicable, in an aggregate amount equal to the Distributing Party Special Dividend. The Distributing Party shall pay the Distributing Party Special Dividend in accordance with Section 3.02.
(d) Promptly following (i) the final determination of Nova I’s Leakage Amount and Nova II’s Leakage Amount pursuant to clause (a) above, (ii) the Constellation OP Contribution and (iii) the RED REIT Contribution, and prior to each of the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Newco’s Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall declare a special distribution to Constellation OP, in an aggregate amount equal to the Constellation Special Dividend. Newco shall pay the Constellation Special Dividend to Constellation OP promptly following the Closing.
(e) For purposes of this Section 6.18, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Applicable Party” means (i) Nova I if its Leakage Percentage is greater than Nova II’s Leakage Percentage and (ii) Nova II if its Leakage Percentage is greater than Nova I’s Leakage Percentage.
“Base Amount” means for each of Constellation OP, Nova I and Nova II, its base amount as set forth in Section 6.18(i) of its Disclosure Letter.
“Constellation Gross-Up Amount” means an amount equal to the product of (i) the Applicable Party’s Leakage Percentage and (ii) Constellation OP’s Base Amount.
“Constellation Permitted Distributions” means the difference between (i) the sum of (a) FFO for the Contributed Entities during the Measurement Period, (b) cash contributions or contributions of intercompany receivables relating to CMC Parent REIT, LLC or Colony Mortgage Sub A REIT, Inc. made to the Contributed Entities during the Measurement Period, (c)
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the Constellation Gross-Up Amount, and (d) the Outstanding Receivable, and (ii) cash distributions made by the Contributed Entities to the holders of the Contributed Entities’ Equity Interests during the period from July 1, 2017 through the day immediately prior to the date hereof, excluding the Goodwill Distribution.
“Constellation Special Dividend” means a distribution in cash in respect of Newco’s shares in an amount equal to the amount by which the Constellation Permitted Distributions exceeds the distributions made by the Contributed Entities pursuant to Section 5.02(f).
“Distributing Party” means (i) Nova I if Nova II is the Applicable Party and (ii) Nova II if Nova I is the Applicable Party.
“Distributing Party Special Dividend” means a dividend in cash in respect of the Distributing Party’s shares in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the product of (a) the Applicable Party’s Leakage Percentage and (b) the Distributing Party’s Base Amount and (ii) the Distributing Party’s Leakage Amount.
“FFO” means net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP adjusted for the applicable party’s share of the following items, including such amounts recognized by such party’s unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures: (i) exclude GAAP gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate and investment assets; (ii) exclude impairment write-downs associated with depreciable real estate and investment assets; (iii) with respect to Nova I only, exclude any losses in respect of the Nova I Excluded Asset, but only to the extent that such losses do not reduce the book value of the Nova I Excluded Asset to less than $65 million; (iv) add back real estate-related depreciation and amortization; (v) add back gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate and investment assets calculated against such party’s Base Amount; (vi) add back equity-based compensation expense; (vii) reverse effects of straight-line rent revenue and straight-line rent expense on ground leases; (viii) reverse amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease values; (ix) add back amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premiums and discounts; (x) reverse unrealized fair value gains or losses and foreign currency remeasurements; (xi) add back amortization of gain on remeasurement of consolidated investment entities, net; and (xii) add back expenses related to the Transactions.
“Goodwill Distribution” means the distribution made by the Contributed Entities in July 2017 relating to the partial repayment of an investment referred to as Goodwill.
“Leakage Amount” means, with respect to each of Nova I and Nova II, the amount by which the dividends or other distributions paid by it during the Measurement Period (which shall exclude any Extraordinary Dividends, the Permitted Nova I Excluded Asset Distribution (with respect to Nova I only), the Distributing Party Special Dividend and the dividend payment made on July 1, 2017, but shall include any other dividends or other distributions paid in accordance with Section 3.02) exceeds its FFO during the Measurement Period.
“Leakage Percentage” means, with respect to each of Nova I and Nova II, the percentage obtained by dividing its Leakage Amount by its Base Amount.
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“Measurement Period” means the period beginning on July 1, 2017 and ending on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
“Outstanding Receivable” means the amount set forth in Section 6.18(ii) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTIONS
7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions. The respective obligation of Nova I, Nova I OP, Nova II, Nova II OP, Constellation OP, RED REIT, Newco and Newco OP to consummate the Transactions is subject to the fulfillment (or written waiver by each of Nova I, Nova I OP, Nova II, Nova II OP, Constellation OP, RED REIT, Newco and Newco OP, to the extent permissible under applicable Law and provided that such waiver shall only be effective as to the conditions of the waiving party) at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approvals; Charter Amendments. The Nova I Requisite Vote and the Nova II Requisite Vote shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law. The Nova I Charter Amendments and the Nova II Charter Amendment shall have become effective pursuant to the MGCL.
(b) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been earlier terminated.
(c) No Injunction. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (“Order”) which is in effect and prevents, enjoins, prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the Transactions.
(d) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(e) Listing of Newco Class A Common Stock. (i) The requirements set forth in Section 6.14 have been satisfied and (ii) the shares of Newco Class A Common Stock shall have been approved for listing and commenced trading on a National Securities Exchange, in connection with either the IPO or a listing of such shares on such National Securities Exchange.
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7.02 Conditions to Nova I’s Obligation. Nova I’s obligation to consummate the Nova I Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Nova I before the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Nova II Parties’ Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties contained in Section 4.02 (other than in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d) (Power and Authority), 4.02(e) (Due Authorization and Execution), 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.02(r) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova II Material Adverse Effect), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties contained in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d) (Power and Authority), 4.02(e) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.02(r) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova II Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties contained in Section 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance of Nova II Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Nova II Parties shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(c) Nova II Parties’ Certificate. Nova I shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Nova II Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b) are satisfied.
(d) Constellation Parties’ Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Constellation Parties contained in Section 4.03 (other than in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Power and Authority), 4.03(c) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect) and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Constellation Parties contained in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Power and Authority), 4.03(c) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date).
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(e) Performance of Constellation Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Constellation Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(f) Constellation Parties’ Certificate. Nova I shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Constellation Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(d) and 7.02(e) are satisfied.
(g) Constellation Parties’ and Newco Parties’ Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Constellation Parties and Newco Parties contained in Section 4.04 shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date).
(h) Performance of Newco Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Newco Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(i) Newco Parties’ Certificate. Nova I shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Newco Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(g) and 7.02(h) are satisfied.
(j) Stockholders Agreement. Constellation OP and Newco will have entered into a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
(k) REIT Opinions. Nova I shall have received (i) with respect to Newco, a written opinion of Xxxxx Lovells US LLP (or other counsel to Newco reasonably acceptable to Nova I, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.02(k) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter), dated as of the date that includes the Nova I Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Nova I, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year that includes the Nova I Merger Effective Time (and any prior taxable year as to which Newco has elected to taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code), Newco has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual and proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for its taxable year that includes the Nova I Merger Effective Time and subsequent taxable years (solely
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for purposes of rendering this opinion, counsel will be able to rely on the opinions referred to in clause (ii) of this Section 7.02(k) and clause (ii) of Section 7.03(k) below) and (ii) with respect to Nova II, a written opinion of Xxxxxxxxx Traurig LLP (or other counsel to Nova II reasonably acceptable to Nova I, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.02(k) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter), dated as of the date that includes the Nova I Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Nova I, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2013 through the Nova I Merger Effective Time, Nova II has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Nova I Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Nova I Merger Effective Time. Each opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in officer’s certificates executed by (1) with respect to Newco, Constellation, RED REIT and Newco and (2) with respect to Nova II, Nova II and Nova II OP.
(l) Section 368 Opinion. Nova I shall have received the written opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP (or other counsel to Nova I reasonably satisfactory to Nova II and Constellation OP, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.02(k) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter), dated as of the date that includes the Nova I Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Nova I, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Nova I Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel shall be entitled to require and rely upon customary assumptions and customary representations contained in certificates of officers of Nova I and Newco, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Nova I and Newco.
(m) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, no Nova II Material Adverse Effect or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
7.03 Conditions to Nova II’s Obligation. Nova II’s obligation to consummate the Nova II Merger is also subject to the fulfillment, or written waiver by Nova II, before the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Nova I Parties’ Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties contained in Section 4.01 (other than in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power and Authority), 4.01(e) (Due Authorization and Execution), 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.01(r) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova I Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties contained in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power and Authority), 4.01(e) (Due
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Authorization and Execution) and 4.01(r) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova I Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties contained in Section 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance of Nova I Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Nova I Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(c) Nova I Parties’ Certificate. Nova II shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Nova I Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b) are satisfied.
(d) Constellation Parties’ Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Constellation Parties contained in Section 4.03 (other than in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Power and Authority), 4.03(c) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect), and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Constellation Parties contained in Sections 4.03(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.03(b) (Power and Authority), 4.03(c) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.03(p) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date).
(e) Performance of Constellation Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Constellation Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(f) Constellation Parties’ Certificate. Nova II shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Constellation Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(d) and 7.03(e) are satisfied.
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(g) Constellation Parties’ and Newco Parties’ Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Constellation Parties and Newco Parties contained in Section 4.04 shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such particular date).
(h) Performance of Newco Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Newco Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(i) Newco Parties’ Certificate. Nova I shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Newco Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(g) and 7.03(h) are satisfied.
(j) Stockholders Agreement. Constellation OP and Newco will have entered into the Stockholders Agreement.
(k) REIT Opinions. Nova II shall have received (i) with respect to Newco, a written opinion of Xxxxx Lovells US LLP (or other counsel to Newco reasonably acceptable to Nova II, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.03(k) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter), dated as of the date that includes the Nova II Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Nova II, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year that includes the Nova II Merger Effective Time (and any prior taxable year as to which Newco has elected to taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code), Newco has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual and proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for its taxable year that includes the Nova II Merger Effective Time and subsequent taxable years (solely for purposes of rendering this opinion, counsel will be able to rely on the opinions referred to in clause (ii) of this Section 7.03(k) and clause (ii) of Section 7.02(k) above) and (ii) with respect to Nova I, a written opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP (or other counsel to Nova I reasonably acceptable to Nova II, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.03(k) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter), dated as of the date that includes the Nova II Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Nova II, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010 through the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Nova I has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Nova II Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Nova II Merger Effective Time. Each opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in officer’s certificates executed by (1) with respect to Newco, Constellation, RED REIT and Newco and (2) with respect to Nova I, Nova I and Nova I OP.
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(l) Section 368 Opinion. Nova II shall have received the written opinion of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP (or other counsel to Nova II reasonably satisfactory to Nova I and Constellation OP, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.03(l) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter), dated as of the date that includes the Nova II Merger Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Nova II, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Nova II Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel shall be entitled to require and rely upon customary assumptions and customary representations contained in certificates of officers of Nova II and Newco, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Nova II and Newco.
(m) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement no Nova I Material Adverse Effect or Contributed Entity Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
7.04 Conditions to Constellation OP’s, Newco’s and RED REIT’s Obligations. Each of Constellation OP’s obligation to consummate the Constellation OP Contribution, RED REIT’s obligation to consummate the RED REIT Contribution and Newco’s obligation to consummate the REIT Mergers is also subject to the fulfillment, or written waiver by Constellation OP, RED REIT or Newco, as applicable, before the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Nova I Parties’ Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties contained in Section 4.01 (other than in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power and Authority), 4.01(e) (Due Authorization and Execution), 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) and 4.01(r) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Nova I Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova I Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties contained in Sections 4.01(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.01(b) (Capitalization), 4.01(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.01(d) (Power and Authority), 4.01(e) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.01(r) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova I Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Nova I Parties contained in Section 4.01(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance of Nova I Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Nova I Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
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(c) Nova I Parties’ Certificate. Constellation OP and Newco shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Nova I Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.04(a) and 7.04(b) are satisfied.
(d) Nova II Parties’ Representations and Warranties. (i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties contained in Section 4.02 (other than in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d) (Power and Authority), 4.02(e) (Due Authorization and Execution), 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes), 4.02(r) (Financial Advisors)) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not resulted in a Nova II Material Adverse Effect (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova II Material Adverse Effect), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties contained in Sections 4.02(a) (Organization, Standing and Authority), 4.02(b) (Capitalization), 4.02(c) (Significant Subsidiaries), 4.02(d) (Power and Authority), 4.02(e) (Due Authorization and Execution) and 4.02(r) (Financial Advisors) shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Nova II Material Adverse Effect) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date), and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Nova II Parties contained in Section 4.02(h) (Absence of Certain Changes) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date.
(e) Performance of Nova II Parties’ Obligations. All of the covenants and other agreements required by this Agreement to be complied with and performed by the Nova II Parties on or before the Closing shall have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects.
(f) Nova II Parties’ Certificate. Constellation OP shall have received at the Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and validly executed on behalf of the Nova II Parties by an appropriate officer certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 7.04(d) and 7.04(e) are satisfied.
(g) REIT Opinions. Constellation OP shall have received, (i) with respect to Nova I, a written opinion of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP (or other counsel to Nova I reasonably acceptable to Constellation OP, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.04(g) of the Nova I Disclosure Letter), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation OP, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010 through the Nova I Merger Effective Time, Nova I has
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been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Nova I Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Nova I Merger Effective Time, (ii) with respect to Nova II, a written opinion of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP (or other counsel to Nova II reasonably acceptable to Constellation OP, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.04(g) of the Nova II Disclosure Letter), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation OP, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2013 through the Nova II Merger Effective Time, Nova II has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the Nova II Merger Effective Time will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year ended with the Nova II Merger Effective Time, and (iii) with respect to Newco, a written opinion of Xxxxx Lovells US LLP (or other counsel to Newco reasonably acceptable to Constellation OP, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.04(g) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation OP, to the effect that, commencing with its taxable year that includes the first to occur of the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time (and any prior taxable year as to which Newco has elected to taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code), Newco has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual and proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year that includes the Nova I Merger Effective Time and the Nova II Merger Effective Time and subsequent taxable years (solely for purposes of rendering this opinion, counsel will be able to rely on the opinions referred to in clause (ii) of Section 7.02(k) above and clause (ii) of Section 7.03(k) above). Each opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based on customary representations contained in officer’s certificates executed by (1) with respect to Nova I, Nova I and Nova I OP, (2) with respect to Nova II, Nova II and Nova II OP, and (3) with respect to Newco, Constellation, RED REIT and Newco.
(h) Section 351 Opinion. Constellation OP shall have received the written opinion of Xxxxx Lovells US LLP (or other counsel to Constellation OP reasonably satisfactory to Nova I and Nova II, which the parties agree shall include the firms listed on Section 7.04(h) of the Constellation OP Disclosure Letter), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Constellation OP, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Constellation OP Contribution should qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 351 of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel shall be entitled to require and rely upon customary assumptions and customary representations contained in certificates of officers of Constellation OP and Newco, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Constellation OP and Newco.
(i) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement no Nova I Material Adverse Effect or Nova II Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
(j) Registration Rights Agreement. Constellation OP and Newco shall have entered into a registration rights agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to all parties.
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(k) Ownership Waiver. Constellation OP and Newco shall have entered into an ownership waiver letter in a form reasonably acceptable to all parties pursuant to which Newco has exempted Constellation OP from the ownership limits set forth in the Newco Charter and established an Excepted Holder Limit (as such term is defined in the Newco Charter) for Constellation OP pursuant to Section 7.2.7 of Newco Charter that allows Constellation OP to own 39% of Newco Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis.
7.05 Frustration of Closing Conditions.
(a) Nova I may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.02 to be satisfied if such failure was due to the failure of Nova I or its Subsidiaries to perform and comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Closing.
(b) Nova II may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.03 to be satisfied if such failure was due to the failure of Nova II or its Subsidiaries to perform and comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Closing.
(c) Constellation OP, Newco and RED REIT (i) may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.01 or Section 7.04 to be satisfied if such failure was due to the failure of Constellation OP, Newco, RED REIT or their respective Subsidiaries to perform and comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them prior to the Closing, (ii) may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.04(a) or 7.04(d) to be satisfied, or assert any other claim or right in respect of the failure of such representations and warranties described therein to be true and correct, if, on or before the date of this Agreement, Constellation, Constellation OP or the Constellation OP Subsidiary serving as the external manager of Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, had actual knowledge of the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, and (iii) may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.04(b) or 7.04(e) to be satisfied, or assert any other claim or right in respect of the failure by the Nova I Parties or the Nova II Parties, as applicable, to comply with and perform their respective covenants and agreements required by this Agreement, if and to the extent such failure results from any action or omission taken or made by the applicable Constellation OP Subsidiary in the performance of its duties or obligations as external manager of Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, with the actual knowledge of such Constellation OP Subsidiary that such action or omission would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such covenants and agreements required of the Nova I Parties or the Nova II Parties not to have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects; provided that the foregoing provisions of this clause (iii) shall not apply if such action or omission was taken or made by the applicable Constellation OP Subsidiary with the prior written consent of the Nova I Board Special Committee or Nova II Board Special Committee, as applicable.
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.01 Termination by Mutual Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution by mutual consent of Nova I, Nova II, Newco and Constellation OP in a written instrument.
8.02 Termination by Any of the Parties. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution by any of Nova I, Nova II, Newco or Constellation OP:
(a) Delay. If the Closing has not occurred by the close of business on the date that is the nine (9)-month anniversary of the later of the receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote and the receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote (the “Outside Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.02(a) shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or materially contributed to, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date.
(b) Failure to Obtain Nova I Requisite Vote or Hold Nova I Stockholders Meeting. If (1) the Nova I Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained at the Nova I Stockholders Meeting or (2) the Nova I Stockholders Meeting shall not have been held by the earlier of (i) March 31, 2018 and (ii) the Nova I Outside Meeting Date.
(c) Failure to Obtain Nova II Requisite Vote or Hold Nova II Stockholders Meeting. If (1) the Nova II Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained at the Nova II Stockholders Meeting or (2) the Nova II Stockholders Meeting shall not have been held by the earlier of (i) March 31, 2018 and (ii) the Nova II Outside Meeting Date.
(d) Requisite Regulatory Approvals; Injunction. If (1) any Requisite Regulatory Approval is denied by final, non-appealable action or (2) any Governmental Authority shall have issued an Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of any of the Transactions, which Order shall become final and non-appealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.02(d) shall not be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or materially contributed to, such action.
8.03 Termination by Nova I. This Agreement may be terminated by Nova I, and the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution:
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(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Nova II Parties in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.02(a) or 7.02(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Nova I to Nova II (with a copy to Constellation OP and Newco) and (2) the Outside Date;
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Constellation OP or the Newco Parties in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.02(d) or 7.02(e) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Nova I to Constellation OP and Newco (with a copy to Nova II) and (2) the Outside Date;
(c) if, at any time prior to receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote, the Nova II Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Nova II Change of Recommendation;
(d) prior to receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Nova I Superior Proposal; provided that Nova I shall have complied with Section 6.01 and shall have paid or shall concurrently pay the Nova I Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.06(b); or
(e) if Nova II shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.02.
8.04 Termination by Nova II. This Agreement may be terminated by Nova II, and the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution:
(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Nova I Parties in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Nova II to Nova I (with a copy to Constellation OP and Newco) and (2) the Outside Date;
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Constellation OP or the Newco Parties in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.03(d) or 7.03(e) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Nova II to Constellation OP and Newco (with a copy to Nova I) and (2) the Outside Date;
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(c) if, at any time prior to receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote, the Nova I Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Nova I Change of Recommendation;
(d) prior to receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote, in order to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Nova II Superior Proposal; provided that Nova II shall have complied with Section 6.02 and shall have paid or shall concurrently pay the Nova II Termination Fee in accordance with Section 8.06(c); or
(e) if Nova I shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.01.
8.05 Termination by Constellation OP. This Agreement may be terminated by Constellation OP, and the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers and the other Transactions may be abandoned, at any time before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution:
(a) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Nova I Parties in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.04(a) or 7.04(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Constellation OP to Nova I (with a copy to Nova II) and (2) the Outside Date;
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Nova II Parties in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.04(d) or 7.04(e) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable (or not capable of becoming true) or, if curable (or capable of becoming true), is not cured (or does not become true) within the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Constellation OP to Nova II (with a copy to Nova I) and (2) the Outside Date;
(c) if, at any time prior to receipt of the Nova I Requisite Vote, the Nova I Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Nova I Change of Recommendation;
(d) if, at any time prior to receipt of the Nova II Requisite Vote, the Nova II Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof) shall have made a Nova II Change of Recommendation;
(e) if Nova I shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.01; or
(f) if Nova II shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 6.02.
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8.06 Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.06, in the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Constellation OP Contribution, the RED REIT Contribution, the Mergers and the other Transactions pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any person on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, that, and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, (1) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages to the Other Parties resulting from any actual fraud or Willful Breach of this Agreement (in which case an aggrieved party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity), (2) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from its obligation to pay the Termination Fee (including any portion thereof) or Transaction Expenses, as applicable, in each case if, as and when required pursuant to this Section 8.06, and (3) the Confidentiality Agreement, the provisions set forth in Section 4.06, Section 6.08(b), this Section 8.06 and Article IX and the relevant definitions shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(d) (Nova I Superior Proposal), Nova I shall pay 45.95% of the Nova I Termination Fee to Nova II and 54.05% of the Nova I Termination Fee to Constellation OP, in each case concurrently with such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (Nova II Superior Proposal), Nova II shall pay 47.03% of the Nova II Termination Fee to Nova I and 52.97% of the Nova II Termination Fee to Constellation OP, in each case concurrently with such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.
(d) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(c) (Nova I Change of Recommendation) or (2) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(c) (Nova I Change of Recommendation), Nova I shall pay 45.95% of the Nova I Termination Fee to Nova II and 54.05% of the Nova I Termination Fee to Constellation OP, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.
(e) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(c) (Nova II Change of Recommendation) or (2) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(d) (Nova II Change of Recommendation), Nova II shall pay 47.03% of the Nova II Termination Fee to Nova I and 52.97% of the Nova II Termination Fee to Constellation OP, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds.
(f) If (1) after the date of this Agreement, (A) a Nova I Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to the Nova I Stockholders Meeting and there is a valid termination by Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(b)(1) (Failure to Obtain Nova I Requisite Vote), or (B) a Nova I Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Nova I Board, and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to a valid termination (i) by
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Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(b)(2) (Failure to Hold Nova I Stockholders Meeting), (ii) by Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.04(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) or (iii) by Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) and (2) at any time on or prior to the twelve (12)-month anniversary of such termination, Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary has entered into a definitive agreement in respect of any Nova I Acquisition Proposal or consummated any Nova I Acquisition Proposal (in each case, other than a Nova I Acquisition Proposal involving Nova II, Constellation OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries), then Nova I shall pay to (x) Nova II, 45.95% of the Nova I Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Nova II pursuant to Section 8.06(k) and (y) Constellation OP, 54.05% of the Nova I Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.06(k), in each case concurrently with the earlier of entering into such definitive agreement and consummating such Nova I Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Section 8.06(f), the term “Nova I Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement, except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”.
(g) If (1) after the date of this Agreement, (A) a Nova II Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to the Nova II Stockholders Meeting and there is a valid termination by Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(1) (Failure to Obtain Nova II Requisite Vote), or (B) a Nova II Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Nova II Board, and is not withdrawn at least five (5) business days prior to a valid termination (i) by Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(2) (Failure to Hold Nova II Stockholders Meeting), (ii) by Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.03(e) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) or (iii) by Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) and (2) at any time on or prior to the twelve (12)-month anniversary of such termination, Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary has entered into a definitive agreement in respect of any Nova II Acquisition Proposal or consummated any Nova II Acquisition Proposal (in each case, other than a Nova II Acquisition Proposal involving Nova I, Constellation OP or any of their respective Subsidiaries), then Nova II shall pay to (x) Nova I, 47.03% of the Nova II Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Nova I pursuant to Section 8.06(l) and (y) Constellation OP, 52.97% of the Nova II Termination Fee less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.06(l), in each case concurrently with the earlier of entering into such definitive agreement and consummating such Nova II Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Section 8.06(g), the term “Nova II Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement, except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”.
(h) If (1) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) (i) Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Nova I Requisite Vote or Hold Nova I Stockholders Meeting), (ii) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.04(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) or (iii) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) or (B) (i) Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(c)
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(Failure to Obtain Nova II Requisite Vote or Hold Nova II Stockholders Meeting), (ii) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.03(e) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) or (iii) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) and (2) at any time on or prior to the twelve (12)-month anniversary of such termination, Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, on one hand, and Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, on the other hand, have entered into a definitive agreement (including such parties entering into a definitive agreement with a third party) with respect to, or consummated, a business combination transaction involving Nova II (or any Nova II Subsidiary) and Nova I (or any Nova I Subsidiary) (whether or not such business combination transaction also includes a third party) that, if proposed prior to such termination, would have constituted a Nova II Acquisition Proposal or a Nova I Acquisition Proposal (except that, in each case, references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”), then (x) Nova I shall pay to Constellation OP the Nova I Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06) and (y) Nova II shall pay to Constellation OP the Nova II Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid to Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06), concurrently with the consummation of such business combination transaction.
(i) If (1) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) (i) Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(c) (Failure to Obtain Nova II Requisite Vote or Hold Nova II Stockholders Meeting), (ii) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.03(e) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) or (iii) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) or (B) (i) Nova I or Nova II pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Constellation OP is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a), (ii) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation OP Terminable Breach) or (iii) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation OP Terminable Breach) and (2) at any time on or prior to the twelve (12)-month anniversary of such termination, Nova II or any Nova II Subsidiary, on one hand, and Constellation OP, RED REIT or any Contributed Entity, on the other hand, have entered into a definitive agreement (including such parties entering into a definitive agreement with a third party) with respect to, or consummated, a business combination transaction involving Nova II (or any Nova II Subsidiary) and Constellation OP, any Affiliates of Constellation OP or RED REIT (or any Contributed Entity) (whether or not such business combination transaction also includes a third party) that, if proposed prior to such termination, would have constituted a Nova II Acquisition Proposal (except that, in each case, references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”), then (x) Constellation OP shall pay to Nova I the Nova II Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid by Constellation OP to Nova I pursuant to this Section 8.06) and (y) Nova II shall pay to Nova I the Nova II Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid by Nova II to Nova I pursuant to this Section 8.06), concurrently with the consummation of such business combination transaction.
(j) If (1) this Agreement is validly terminated by (A) (i) Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(b) (Failure to Obtain Nova I Requisite Vote or Hold Nova I Stockholders Meeting), (ii) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.04(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) or (iii) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(e) (Breach of Certain
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Nova I Covenants) or (B) (i) Nova I or Nova II pursuant to Section 8.02(a) (Outside Date) in a circumstance in which Constellation OP is not entitled to terminate under Section 8.02(a), (ii) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation OP Terminable Breach) or (iii) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation OP Terminable Breach) and (2) at any time on or prior to the twelve (12)-month anniversary of such termination, Constellation OP, any Affiliates of Constellation OP, RED REIT or any Contributed Entity, on one hand, and Nova I or any Nova I Subsidiary, on the other hand, have entered into a definitive agreement (including such parties entering into a definitive agreement with a third party) with respect to, or consummated, a business combination transaction involving Constellation OP or RED REIT (or any Contributed Entity) and Nova I (or any Nova I Subsidiary) (whether or not such business combination transaction also includes a third party) that, if proposed prior to such termination, would have constituted a Nova I Acquisition Proposal (except that, in each case, references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”), then (x) Constellation OP shall pay to Nova II the Nova I Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid by Constellation OP to Nova II pursuant to this Section 8.06) and (y) Nova I shall pay to Nova II the Nova I Termination Fee (less any Transaction Expenses previously paid by Nova I to Nova II pursuant to this Section 8.06), concurrently with the consummation of such business combination transaction.
(k) If this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(b)(2) (Failure to Hold Nova I Stockholders Meeting), provided that the Form S-4 has been declared effective by the SEC at least 45 days prior to such termination, (2) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.04(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants), or (3) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants), Nova I shall pay or cause to be paid to each of Constellation OP and Nova II such party’s Transaction Expenses, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided that the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(k) shall not limit Nova I’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud (it being understood that the payment of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in calculating damages for such Willful Breach or fraud); provided further, that (A) in the event of termination by Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.04(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(a) (Nova I Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(e) (Breach of Certain Nova I Covenants) and (B) such breaches were the result of any action or omission taken or made by the applicable Constellation OP Subsidiary in the performance of its duties or obligations as external manager of Nova I with the actual knowledge of such Constellation OP Subsidiary that such action or omission would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such covenants and agreements required of the Nova I Parties not to have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects, then Nova I shall not be obligated to pay Constellation OP’s Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(k); provided that the provisions of the foregoing proviso shall not apply if such action or omission was taken or made by the applicable Constellation OP Subsidiary with the prior written consent of the Nova I Board Special Committee.
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(l) If this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Nova I, Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(2) (Failure to Hold Nova II Stockholders Meeting), provided that the Form S-4 has been declared effective by the SEC at least 45 days prior to such termination, (2) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.03(e) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants), or (3) Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants), Nova II shall pay or cause to be paid to each of Constellation OP and Nova I such party’s Transaction Expenses, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided that the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(l) shall not limit Nova II’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud (it being understood that the payment of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in calculating damages for such Willful Breach or fraud); provided further, that (A) in the event of termination by Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(a) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.03(e) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) or Constellation OP pursuant to Section 8.05(b) (Nova II Terminable Breach) or Section 8.05(f) (Breach of Certain Nova II Covenants) and (B) such breaches were the result of any action or omission taken or made by the applicable Constellation OP Subsidiary in the performance of its duties or obligations as external manager of Nova II with the actual knowledge of such Constellation OP Subsidiary that such action or omission would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause such covenants and agreements required of the Nova II Parties not to have been duly complied with and performed in all material respects, then Nova II shall not be obligated to pay Constellation OP’s Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(l); provided that the provisions of the foregoing proviso shall not apply if such action or omission was taken or made by the applicable Constellation OP Subsidiary with the prior written consent of the Nova II Board Special Committee.
(m) If this Agreement is validly terminated by (1) Nova I pursuant to Section 8.03(b) (Constellation OP Terminable Breach) or (2) Nova II pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (Constellation OP Terminable Breach), Constellation OP shall pay or cause to be paid to each of Nova I and Nova II such party’s Transaction Expenses, in each case promptly, but in no event later than two (2) business days after the date of such termination, payable by wire transfer of same-day funds; provided that the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06(m) shall not limit Constellation OP’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud (it being understood that the payment of such Transaction Expenses shall be taken into account in calculating damages for such Willful Breach or fraud).
(n) In the event that a party is entitled to receive payment of its Transaction Expenses pursuant to more than one subsection of this Section 8.06, then the other two parties that are required to pay such party’s Transaction Expenses shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.06, each be required to pay 50% of the Transaction Expenses payable to such party.
(o) If Nova I or Constellation OP is required to pay Nova II the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), such amount shall be paid into escrow on the date such payment is required to be paid by Nova I or Constellation OP, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an escrow account designated in accordance with this Section 8.06. In the event that Nova I or Constellation OP is obligated to pay Nova II the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), the amount payable to Nova II from the escrow account in any tax year of Nova II shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the amounts
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then remaining in the escrow account, and (2) the sum of (A) the maximum amount of the Nova I Termination Fee that can be paid to Nova II without causing Nova II to fail to meet the requirements of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the relevant tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2) or 856(c)(3) of the Code (“Qualifying Income”), and Nova II has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by Nova II’s independent accountants, plus (B) in the event Nova II receives either (x) a letter from Nova II’s counsel indicating that Nova II has received a ruling from the IRS as described in Section 8.06(p) or (y) an opinion from Nova II’s outside counsel as described in Section 8.06(p), an amount equal to the excess of the Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) less the amount payable under clause (A) above.
(p) To secure Nova I’s or Constellation OP’s obligation to pay the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) payable to Nova II pursuant to this Section 8.06, Nova I or Constellation OP, as applicable, shall deposit into escrow the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) with an escrow agent selected by Nova I or Constellation OP, as applicable, on such terms (subject to this Section 8.06) as shall be mutually agreed upon by Nova I or Constellation OP, as applicable, and Nova II and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of such amount by either Nova I or Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall be made at the time Nova I or Constellation OP, as applicable, is obligated to pay Nova II such amount pursuant to this Section 8.06 by wire transfer. The escrow agreement shall provide that any amounts in escrow or any portion thereof in accordance with this Section 8.06 shall not be released to Nova II unless the escrow agent receives any one or combination of the following: (1) a letter from Nova II’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to Nova II without causing Nova II to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and Nova II has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in which case the escrow agent shall release such amount (but not to exceed the remaining amounts held in escrow) to Nova II, or (2) a letter from Nova II’s counsel indicating that (A) Nova II received a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by Nova II of such amounts would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code or (B) Nova II’s outside counsel has rendered a legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by Nova II of such amounts should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release the remainder of the amounts held in escrow to Nova II. Nova I and Constellation OP agree to amend this Section 8.06 at the reasonable request of Nova II in order to (i) maximize the portion of such amounts that may be distributed to Nova II hereunder without causing Nova II to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (ii) improve Nova II’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section 8.06 or (iii) assist Nova II in obtaining a favorable legal opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section 8.06. Any amounts required to be paid by Nova I and Constellation OP collectively to Nova II pursuant to this Section 8.06 that remain unpaid as of the end of a taxable year shall be paid as soon as possible during the following taxable year, subject to the
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foregoing limitations of this Section 8.06, provided, however, that the obligation of Nova I or Constellation OP to pay the unpaid portion of such amount, as applicable, shall terminate on the next December 31 following the date that is five (5) years from the date of this Agreement. Any payment due to Nova II described in this Section 8.06 shall be subject to the same limitations on payment as set forth in this Section 8.06.
(q) If Nova II or Constellation OP is required to pay Nova I the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), such amount shall be paid into escrow on the date such payment is required to be paid by Nova II or Constellation OP, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an escrow account designated in accordance with this Section 8.06. In the event that Nova II or Constellation OP is obligated to pay Nova I the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), the amount payable to Nova I from the escrow account in any tax year of Nova I shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the amounts then remaining in the escrow account, and (2) the sum of (A) the maximum amount of the Nova II Termination Fee that can be paid to Nova I without causing Nova I to fail to meet the requirements of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the relevant tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and Nova I has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by Nova I’s independent accountants, plus (B) in the event Nova I receives either (x) a letter from Nova I’s counsel indicating that Nova I has received a ruling from the IRS as described in Section 8.06(r) or (y) an opinion from Nova I’s outside counsel as described in Section 8.06(r), an amount equal to the excess of the Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) less the amount payable under clause (A) above.
(r) To secure Nova II’s or Constellation OP’s obligation to pay the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) payable to Nova I pursuant to this Section 8.06, Nova II or Constellation OP, as applicable, shall deposit into escrow the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) with an escrow agent selected by Nova II or Constellation OP, as applicable, on such terms (subject to this Section 8.06) as shall be mutually agreed upon by Nova II or Constellation OP, as applicable, and Nova I and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of such amount by either Nova II or Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall be made at the time Nova II or Constellation OP, as applicable, is obligated to pay Nova I such amount pursuant to this Section 8.06 by wire transfer. The escrow agreement shall provide that any amounts in escrow or any portion thereof in accordance with this Section 8.06 shall not be released to Nova I unless the escrow agent receives any one or combination of the following: (1) a letter from Nova I’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to Nova I without causing Nova I to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and Nova I has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in which case the escrow agent shall release such amount (but not to exceed the remaining amounts held in escrow) to Nova I, or (2) a letter from Nova I’s counsel indicating that (A) Nova I received a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by Nova I of such amounts would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code or (B) Nova I’s outside counsel has rendered a legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by
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Nova I of such amounts should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release the remainder of the amounts held in escrow to Nova I. Nova II and Constellation OP agree to amend this Section 8.06 at the reasonable request of Nova I in order to (i) maximize the portion of such amounts that may be distributed to Nova I hereunder without causing Nova I to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (ii) improve Nova I’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section 8.06 or (iii) assist Nova I in obtaining a favorable legal opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section 8.06. Any amounts required to be paid by Nova II and Constellation OP collectively to Nova I pursuant to this Section 8.06 that remain unpaid as of the end of a taxable year shall be paid as soon as possible during the following taxable year, subject to the foregoing limitations of this Section 8.06, provided, however, that the obligation of Nova II or Constellation OP to pay the unpaid portion of such amount, as applicable, shall terminate on the next December 31 following the date that is five (5) years from the date of this Agreement. Any payment due to Nova I described in this Section 8.06 shall be subject to the same limitations on payment as set forth in this Section 8.06.
(s) If Nova I or Nova II is required to pay Constellation OP the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, such amount shall be paid into escrow on the date such payment is required to be paid by Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an escrow account designated in accordance with this Section 8.06. In the event that Nova I or Nova II is obligated to pay Constellation OP the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, the amount payable to Constellation OP from the escrow account in any tax year of Constellation shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the amounts then remaining in the escrow account, and (2) the sum of (A) the maximum amount of the Nova I Termination Fee or the Nova II Termination Fee, as the case may be, that can be paid to Constellation OP without causing Constellation to fail to meet the requirements of Section 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for the relevant tax year, determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income, and Constellation has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in each case as determined by Constellation’s independent accountants, plus (B) in the event Constellation receives either (x) a letter from Constellation’s counsel indicating that Constellation has received a ruling from the IRS as described in Section 8.06(t) or (y) an opinion from Constellation’s outside counsel as described in Section 8.06(t), an amount equal to the excess of the Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) less the amount payable under clause (A) above.
(t) To secure Nova I’s or Nova II’s obligation to pay the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof) or the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), as applicable, payable to Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06, Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, shall deposit into escrow the applicable Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) with an escrow agent selected by Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, on such terms (subject to this Section 8.06) as shall be mutually agreed upon by Nova I or Nova II, as applicable, and Constellation OP and the escrow agent. The payment or deposit into escrow of such amount by either Nova I or Nova II pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall be made at the time Nova I or Nova
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II, as applicable, is obligated to pay Constellation OP such amount pursuant to Section 8.06 by wire transfer. The escrow agreement shall provide that any amounts in escrow or any portion thereof in accordance with this Section 8.06 shall not be released to Constellation OP unless the escrow agent receives any one or combination of the following: (1) a letter from Constellation’s independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid by the escrow agent to Constellation OP without causing Constellation to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and Constellation has income from unknown sources during such year in an amount equal to 1% of its gross income which is not Qualifying Income (in addition to any known or anticipated income which is not Qualifying Income), in which case the escrow agent shall release such amount (but not to exceed the remaining amounts held in escrow) to Constellation OP, or (2) a letter from Constellation’s counsel indicating that (A) Constellation received a ruling from the IRS holding that the receipt by Constellation OP of such amounts would either constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code or (B) Constellation’s outside counsel has rendered a legal opinion to the effect that the receipt by Constellation OP of such amounts should either constitute Qualifying Income or should be excluded from gross income within the meaning of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, in which case the escrow agent shall release the remainder of the amounts held in escrow to Constellation OP. Nova I and Nova II agree to amend this Section 8.06 at the reasonable request of Constellation OP in order to (i) maximize the portion of such amounts that may be distributed to Constellation OP hereunder without causing Constellation to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, (ii) improve Constellation’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section 8.06 or (iii) assist Constellation in obtaining a favorable legal opinion from its outside counsel as described in this Section 8.06. Any amounts required to be paid by Nova I and Nova II collectively to Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06 that remain unpaid as of the end of a taxable year shall be paid as soon as possible during the following taxable year, provided, however, that the obligation of Nova I or Nova II to pay the unpaid portion of such amount, as applicable, shall terminate on the next December 31 following the date that is five (5) years from the date of this Agreement. Any payment due to Constellation OP described in Section 8.06 shall be subject to the same limitations on payment as set forth in this Section 8.06.
(u) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.06(u), the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses becomes payable and are paid by Nova I pursuant to this Section 8.06, the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses (except in the event the Nova I Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.06(f), 8.06(h) or 8.06(j)) shall be the Other Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement. In no event (x) shall Nova I be required to pay the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) on more than one occasion or (y) shall Nova I be required to pay Transaction Expenses to each Other Party on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 8.06(u), the payment of the Nova I Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall not limit Nova I’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud.
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(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.06(v), the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses becomes payable and are paid by Nova II pursuant to this Section 8.06, the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or Transaction Expenses (except in the event the Nova II Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.06(g), 8.06(h) or 8.06(i)) shall be the Other Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement. In no event (x) shall Nova II be required to pay the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) on more than one occasion or (y) shall Nova II be required to pay Transaction Expenses to each Other Party on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 8.06(v), the payment of the Nova II Termination Fee (or a portion thereof, as applicable) or the payment of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall not limit Nova II’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud.
(w) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, subject to the last sentence of this Section 8.06(w), the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that a portion of the Nova I Termination Fee (pursuant to Section 8.06(j)) or Nova II Termination Fee (pursuant to Section 8.06(i)), as applicable, or Transaction Expenses becomes payable and are paid by Constellation OP pursuant to this Section 8.06, the portion of the Nova I Termination Fee (pursuant to Section 8.06(j)) or Nova II Termination Fee (pursuant to Section 8.06(i)), as applicable, or Transaction Expenses (except in the event a portion of the Nova I Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.06(j) or a portion Nova II Termination Fee becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.06(i)) shall be the Other Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement. In no event (x) shall Constellation OP be required to pay its portion of the Nova I Termination Fee (pursuant to Section 8.06(j)) or Nova II Termination Fee (pursuant to Section 8.06(i)), as applicable, on more than one occasion or (y) shall Constellation OP be required to pay Transaction Expenses to each Other Party on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 8.06(w), the payment of the Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.06 shall not limit Constellation OP’s liability for damages resulting from a Willful Breach or fraud.
(x) In the event that this Agreement is terminated (the “Termination Event”) and either Nova I or Nova II receives a termination fee pursuant to this Section 8.06 (the “Recipient Party”), if the Recipient Party enters into a definitive agreement in respect of a Nova I Acquisition Proposal or a Nova II Acquisition Proposal, as the case may be, at any time on or prior to the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Termination Event with a person or persons with whom the Recipient Party engaged in discussions or negotiations concerning a potential transaction at any time after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Termination Event, then such Recipient Party shall pay to Constellation OP the portion of the Nova I Termination Fee or Nova II Termination Fee, as the case may be, received by the Recipient Party pursuant to this Section 8.06. For purposes of this Section 8.06(x), the terms “Nova I Acquisition Proposal” and “Nova II Acquisition Proposal” each have the meaning assigned to such term in this Agreement, except that references to “twenty percent (20%) or more” are deemed to be references to “fifty percent (50%) or more”.
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(y) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.06 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement.
8.07 Special Committee; Termination Right. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any termination by (i) Nova I pursuant to Article VIII may only be made with the approval of the Nova I Board Special Committee on behalf of Nova I, and (ii) Nova II pursuant to Article VIII may only be made with the approval of the Nova II Board Special Committee on behalf of Nova II.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.01 Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement will not survive the Closing (other than Article I, Article II, Article III, Sections 4.06, 6.08(b), 6.10, 6.15, and 8.06 and this Article IX and the relevant definitions).
9.02 Waiver; Amendment. Before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution, any provision of this Agreement may be (a) waived by the party benefited by the provision, but only in writing, or (b) amended or modified at any time, but only by a written agreement executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except to the extent that any such amendment would violate the MGCL, the DLLCA or the DLPA or require resubmission of this Agreement, the REIT Mergers or the Organizational Documents, as applicable, to the stockholders of Nova I and Nova II, as applicable; provided, however, that any provision of this Agreement may not be waived, amended or modified by (i) Nova I without the prior written consent of the Nova I Board Special Committee, or (ii) Nova II without the prior written consent of the Nova II Board Special Committee. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. Before the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution, any party may, subject to applicable Law, make or grant any consent under this Agreement; provided, however, that any consent may not be made or granted by (i) Nova I without the prior written consent of the Nova I Board Special Committee, or (ii) Nova II without the prior written consent of the Nova II Board Special Committee. From and after the closing of the Constellation OP Contribution, this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any respect, and no provision of this Agreement may be waived and no party may make or grant any consent under this Agreement.
9.03 Governing Law. The execution, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, except with respect to the OP Mergers which shall be governed by the DLLCA and the DLPA, in each case without giving effect to any conflict of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any other jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland. EACH PARTY HERETO, TO THE EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY MARYLAND STATE OR FEDERAL COURT EXERCISING JURISDICTION, AS WELL AS TO THE JURISDICTION
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OF ALL COURTS FROM WHICH AN APPEAL MAY BE TAKEN OR OTHER REVIEW SOUGHT FROM THE AFORESAID COURTS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF SUCH PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (OTHER THAN THE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT), AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL OBJECTIONS IT MAY HAVE AS TO VENUE IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS.
9.04 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY ANY OF THEM AGAINST THE OTHER PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE ADMINISTRATION THEREOF OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY SUCH OTHER AGREEMENTS. NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM, OR ANY OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON, OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS, OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES. NO PARTY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY THE PARTIES, AND THESE PROVISIONS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO NO EXCEPTIONS. NO PARTY HAS IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES.
9.05 Specific Performance. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) monetary damages could not adequately compensate any party hereto in the event of a breach of the material terms of this Agreement by any other party, (b) the non-breaching party would suffer irreparable harm in the event of such a breach, and (c) the non-breaching party shall have, in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have at law or in equity, specific performance and injunctive relief as a remedy for the enforcement and to prevent breaches hereof. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that (x) such party has an adequate remedy at law or (y) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The parties agree to not seek, and agree to waive, any requirement for the securing or posting of a bond in connection with the party’s seeking or obtaining any relief pursuant to this Section 9.05.
9.06 Expenses. Subject to Section 8.06, if the Closing does not occur, each party will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, except that each party shall bear and pay its proportionate share of the expenses incurred in connection with (a) the filing, printing and mailing of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement, (b) any filings, provision of information or documentary material or other actions in connection with the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and (c) the filing, printing and distribution of the Form S-11. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Closing does occur, each party’s expenses will be expenses of Newco, including any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Transaction payable to Credit Suisse, Moelis and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC.
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9.07 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications given or made under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given if personally delivered, electronic transmission or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the persons and addresses set forth below or such other place as such party may specify by like notice (provided that notices of a change of address will be effective only upon receipt thereof).
If to Nova I or Nova I OP, to:
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chairman
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx & Bird LLP
One Atlantic Center
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx.
Email: xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
If to Nova II or Nova II OP, to:
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Chairman
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxx LLP
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000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||
Email: | xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx | |
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx |
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxx Traurig, LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx | ||
Email: | XxxxxX@xxxxx.xxx | |
XxxxxxX@xxxxx.xxx | ||
XxxxX@xxxxx.xxx |
If to Constellation OP, RED REIT, Newco or Newco OP, to:
Constellation OP
c/o Constellation
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: | Director, Legal Department | |
Email: | XxxxxxXxxxx@xxxx.xxx |
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx Lovells US LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxx XxXxxx | ||
Email: | xxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | |
xxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
Notices will be deemed to have been received (a) on the date of receipt if (i) personally delivered or (ii) upon receipt of an appropriate electronic answerback or confirmation when so delivered by electronic submission (to such email address specified above or another email address as such person may subsequently designate by notice given hereunder) only if followed by overnight or hand delivery or (b) on the date that is five (5) business days after dispatch by registered or certified mail.
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9.08 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. All Exhibits (attached hereto and as executed), Schedules and Disclosure Letters hereto shall be deemed to be incorporated into and made part of this Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Letters hereto, and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof (and supersede any prior agreements, arrangements or understandings between or among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof) and there are no agreements, representations, or warranties which are not set forth herein. Except for Section 6.10, which is intended to benefit the Indemnified Parties to the extent stated, nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities upon any person other than the Nova I Parties, the Nova II Parties, the Constellation Parties and the Newco Parties.
9.09 Assignment. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Prior to the Closing, no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto.
9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when two or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all parties reflected hereon as the signatories. The execution and delivery of this Agreement may be effected by facsimile or any other electronic means such as “.pdf” files.
9.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties will negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.
[Signatures appear on following page.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC. |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
Signature Page to Master Combination Agreement
COLONY CAPITAL OPERATING COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Executive Vice President & Chief | |
Operating Officer | ||
COLONY NORTHSTAR CREDIT REAL ESTATE, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Vice President | |
CREDIT RE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Vice President | |
NRF RED REIT CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Vice President |
Signature Page to Master Combination Agreement
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
NORTHSTAR REAL ESTATE INCOME OPERATING PARTNERSHIP II, LP |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
Signature Page to Master Combination Agreement
EXHIBIT A
Form of Management Agreement
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
by and among
Colony NorthStar Credit Real Estate, Inc.,
Credit RE Operating Company, LLC
and
CLNC Manager, LLC
This MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of [ ], 2017 (the “Effective Date”), is made and entered into by and among Colony NorthStar Credit Real Estate, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Credit RE Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Operating Company”), and CLNC Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a corporation and intends to elect to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);
WHEREAS, Operating Company is a Subsidiary of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Operating Company and the Manager desire to enter into this Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Manager shall provide certain management and advisory services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and the Manager desires to be retained to provide such services upon the terms and conditions hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, for the mutual promises made herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
(a) The following terms have the following meanings assigned to them:
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person, (ii) any executive officer, general partner, managing member, control person or employee of such Person, (iii) any member of the board of directors or board of managers (or bodies performing similar functions) of such Person, and (iv) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, general partner, managing member or control person.
“Agreement” means this Management Agreement, as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.
“Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of its debts under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other federal, state or foreign insolvency law, or such Person’s filing an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition, (ii) the making by such Person of any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) the expiration of ninety (90) days after the filing of an involuntary petition under Title 11 of the Unites States Code, an application for the appointment of a receiver for a material portion of the assets of such Person, or an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement
or readjustment of its debts under any other federal, state or foreign insolvency law; provided that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within such ninety (90)-day period or (iv) the entry against it of a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereinafter in effect.
“Base Management Fee” means a fee equal to one and one-half percent (1.50%) of Stockholders’ Equity per annum, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash.
“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
“Business Opportunity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) of this Agreement.
“Claim” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of this Agreement.
“Code” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Common Equity” means:
(i) | the sum of: |
(a) | the net proceeds received by the Company (or, without duplication, the Company’s direct Subsidiaries, such as Operating Company) from all issuances of Common Stock or such Subsidiaries’ common equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the calendar quarter of any such issuance); plus |
(b) | cumulative Core Earnings from and after the Effective Date to the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter, |
(ii) | less: |
(a) | any distributions to the Company’s common stockholders (or owners of common equity of the Company’s direct Subsidiaries, such as Operating Company) (other than the Company or any of such Subsidiaries); |
(b) | any amount that the Company or any of the Company’s direct Subsidiaries (such as Operating Company) has paid to repurchase for cash the Common Stock or common equity securities of such Subsidiaries since the Effective Date; and |
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(c) | any Incentive Fee paid to the Manager following the Effective Date. |
With respect to that portion of the period from and after the Effective Date that is used in the calculation of the Incentive Fee, all items in the foregoing calculation (other than clause (i)(b)) shall be calculated on a daily weighted average basis. For the avoidance of doubt, Common Equity shall include any restricted shares of Common Stock or common equity of the Company’s direct Subsidiaries (such as Operating Company) and any other shares of Common Stock or common equity of such Subsidiaries underlying awards granted under one or more of the Company’s or such Subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans. The amount of net proceeds received shall be subject to the determination of the Board of Directors to the extent such proceeds are other than cash.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Company Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement.
“Company Covered Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(c) of this Agreement.
“Company Parties” means the Company, Operating Company and any other Subsidiaries.
“Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) of this Agreement.
“Constellation” means Colony NorthStar, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or its successor(s).
“Core Earnings” means the net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders of the Company or, without duplication, owners of common equity of the Company’s direct Subsidiaries (such as Operating Company), computed in accordance with GAAP, and excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) the expenses incurred in connection with the formation of the Company and the Initial Public Offering, if any, including the initial underwriting discounts and commissions, (iii) the Incentive Fee, (iv) acquisition costs from successful acquisitions, (v) depreciation and amortization, (vi) any unrealized gains or losses or other similar non-cash items that are included in net income for the current quarter, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, (vii) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and (viii) certain material non-cash income
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or expense items that in the judgment of management should not be included in Core Earnings. For clauses (vii) and (viii), such exclusions shall only be applied after (x) discussions between the Manager and the Independent Directors and (y) approval by a majority of the Independent Directors.
“Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Effective Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) of this Agreement.
“Excess Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(k) of this Agreement.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) of this Agreement.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the date such principles are applied.
“Governing Instruments” means, with regard to any entity, the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, the certificate of limited partnership (if applicable) and the partnership agreement in the case of a general or limited partnership, the articles of formation or certificate of formation and the limited liability company agreement or operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, the trust instrument in the case of a trust, or similar governing documents, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Incentive Fee” means the incentive management fee calculated and payable with respect to each calendar quarter (or part thereof) that this Agreement is in effect in arrears in an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between:
(i) the product of (a) twenty percent (20%) and (b) the difference between (1) Core Earnings for the most recent twelve (12)-month period (or if the Effective Date is less than twelve (12) months earlier, since the Effective Date), including the current quarter, and (2) the product of (A) the Common Equity in the most recent twelve (12)-month period (or if the Effective Date is less than twelve (12) months earlier, since the Effective Date), including the current quarter, and (B) seven percent (7%) per annum, and
(ii) the sum of any Incentive Fee paid to the Manager with respect to the first three (3) calendar quarters of the most recent twelve (12)-month period (or if the Effective Date is less than twelve (12) months earlier, since the Effective Date);
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provided, however, that no Incentive Fee shall be payable with respect to any calendar quarter unless Core Earnings is greater than zero for the most recently completed twelve (12) calendar quarters (or if the Effective Date is less than twelve (12) calendar quarters earlier, since the Effective Date).
For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee prior to the completion of a twelve (12)-month period during the term of this Agreement, Core Earnings shall be calculated on the basis of the number of days that this Agreement has been in effect on an annualized basis.
If the Effective Termination Date does not correspond to the end of a calendar quarter, the Manager’s Incentive Fee shall be calculated for the period beginning on the day after the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the Effective Termination Date and ending on the Effective Termination Date, which Incentive Fee shall be calculated using Core Earnings for the twelve (12)-month period ending on the Effective Termination Date.
“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(c) of this Agreement.
“Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(d) of this Agreement.
“Independent Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers or employees of the Manager or any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by the Manager, and who are otherwise “independent” in accordance with the Company’s Governing Instruments and the rules of the applicable National Securities Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed.
“Initial Public Offering” means the Company’s sale of Common Stock to the public through underwriters pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. [ ]).
“Initial Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) of this Agreement.
“Investment Allocation Policy” means the investment allocation policy and procedures of Colony Capital Investment Advisors, LLC, a registered investment advisor and an Affiliate of the Manager, in effect from time to time, with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among the Company and one or more of its clients (as the same may be amended, updated or revised from time to time).
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“Investment Guidelines” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i) of this Agreement.
“Investments” means the investments of the Company and the Subsidiaries.
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“Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) of this Agreement.
“Majority-Owned Affiliate” means an Affiliate of a Person (i) that is directly or indirectly controlled by such Person and (ii) in which such Person directly or indirectly owns securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of such Affiliate.
“Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Manager Covered Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) of this Agreement.
“Monitoring Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement.
“National Securities Exchange” means any national securities exchange or nationally recognized automated quotation system on which the shares of the Common Stock of the Company are listed, traded, exchanged or quoted.
“Notice of Proposal to Negotiate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) of this Agreement.
“Operating Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Other Constellation Funds” means, collectively, any other investment funds, vehicles, accounts, products and/or other similar arrangements sponsored, branded, advised and/or managed by Constellation or any of its Affiliates, whether currently in existence or subsequently established, in each case, including any related successor funds, alternative vehicles, supplemental capital vehicles, co-investment vehicles and other entities formed in connection with Constellation’s side-by-side or additional general partner investments with respect thereto.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any other legal entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.
“Portfolio Management Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement.
“Protected Opportunity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)(ii) of this Agreement.
“REIT” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of this Agreement.
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“Renewal Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) of this Agreement.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Stockholders’ Equity” means:
(i) | the sum of: |
(a) | the net proceeds received by the Company (or, without duplication, the Company’s direct Subsidiaries, such as Operating Company) from all issuances of the Company’s or such Subsidiaries’ common and preferred equity securities since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the calendar quarter of any such issuance); plus |
(b) | cumulative Core Earnings from and after the Effective Date to the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter, |
(ii) | less: |
(a) | any distributions to the Company’s common stockholders (or owners of common equity of the Company’s direct Subsidiaries, such as Operating Company) (other than the Company or any of such Subsidiaries); |
(b) | any amount that the Company or any of the Company’s direct Subsidiaries (such as Operating Company) has paid to (1) repurchase for cash the Common Stock or common equity securities of such Subsidiaries or (2) repurchase or redeem for cash preferred equity securities of the Company or such Subsidiaries, in each case since the Effective Date; and |
(c) | any Incentive Fee paid to the Manager following the Effective Date. |
With respect to that portion of the period from and after the Effective Date that is used in the calculation of the Base Management Fee, all items in the foregoing calculation (other than clause (i)(b)) shall be calculated on a daily weighted average basis. For the avoidance of doubt, Stockholders’ Equity shall include any restricted shares of Common Stock or common equity of
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the Company’s direct Subsidiaries (such as Operating Company) and any other shares of Common Stock or common equity of such Subsidiaries underlying awards granted under one or more of the Company’s or such Subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans. The amount of net proceeds received shall be subject to the determination of the Board of Directors to the extent such proceeds are other than cash.
“Subsidiary” means a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity or organization of which: (i) the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company is a general partner or managing member; or (ii) voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, trustees or others performing similar functions with respect to such entity or organization is held by the Company or by any one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries.
“Termination Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(b) of this Agreement.
“Termination Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14(a) of this Agreement.
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended from time to time.
(b) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, unless such phrase otherwise appears.
Section 2. Appointment and Duties of the Manager.
(a) The Company, Operating Company and each of the other Subsidiaries hereby appoint the Manager to manage the assets and the day-to-day operations of the Company, Operating Company and the other Subsidiaries subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein, except where a higher standard of care is specified in this Agreement, in which case such higher standard of care shall apply.
The appointment of the Manager shall be exclusive to the Manager except to the extent that the Manager otherwise agrees, in its sole and absolute discretion, and except to the extent that the Manager elects, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, to cause the duties of the Manager hereunder to be provided by third parties.
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(b) The Manager, in its capacity as manager of the assets and the day-to-day operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, at all times will be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board of Directors, and the Manager will have only such functions and authority as the Company may delegate to it, including the functions and authority identified herein and delegated to the Manager hereby. Without limiting the power and authority granted to the Manager pursuant to Section 2(c), the Manager will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries and will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to the assets and operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries as may be appropriate, including:
(i) serving as the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ consultant with respect to the periodic review of the investment guidelines and other parameters for the Investments, financing activities and operations, which review shall occur no less often than annually, any modification to which shall be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors (such guidelines as initially approved and attached hereto as Exhibit A, as the same may be modified, supplemented or waived with such approval, the “Investment Guidelines”);
(ii) identifying, investigating, analyzing and selecting possible investment opportunities and acquiring, negotiating, monitoring, financing, retaining, selling, restructuring o