SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Regent Bancshares Corp.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Re: Private Placement of Shares of Common
Stock (the "Shares") of Regent Bancshares Corp. ("Regent")
Gentlemen:
The undersigned member of the Board of Directors of Regent understands
that Regent National Bank (the "Bank") will enter into a supervisory agreement
(the "Agreement") with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC")
because of the OCC's supervisory concerns about the condition of the Bank as
described in the OCC's supervisory letters of August 9 and August 30, 1996 to
the Bank, and the letter dated September 6, 1996 from the Federal Reserve Bank
of Philadelphia (the "FRBP") to Regent, copies of which are attached hereto. As
part of the Agreement, Regent will agree to implement a capital plan. Part of
that capital plan will involve the commitment of Regent to raise not less than
$1,000,000 in new capital from members of its Board of Directors by the sale of
the Shares at a price of $6.75 per Share, the closing sale price (the "Purchase
Price") of Regent's Common Stock on October 7, 1996. Subsequent to the offering
of the Shares, Regent may, subject to compliance with applicable state and
federal securities and banking laws, offer each stockholder of Regent of record
at the close of business on August 30, 1996 the right to purchase Shares on such
terms and conditions as Regent's Board of Directors may subsequently determine
in its discretion.
Risk Factors
The Bank experienced significant losses in the year ended December 31,
1995 and the first six months of 1996 due primarily to an increase in the
provision for loan losses that was attributable to delinquent loans and is
currently under stringent supervision by the OCC. For these and other reasons, a
purchase of the Shares involves significant risks. In determining whether or not
to purchase the Shares offered hereby, prospective investors should carefully
consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information set
forth herein.
Regulatory Action
The Bank will become subject to the Agreement with the OCC as a result
of the recent losses experienced by Regent and the Bank attributable to an
increase in the provision for loan losses of $4.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 1995 and $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 that
resulted from delinquent automobile insurance premium finance ("IPF") loans to
individuals. It is also possible that Regent will become subject to a
supervisory agreement with the FRBP. The Bank's IPF loans, which have repayment
terms of nine months and are secured by the unearned premium balance on the
individual automobile insurance policies, were administered until September 1,
1996 by an external servicing company (the "Servicer") pursuant to a Processing,
Servicing, Marketing and Consulting Agreement which provided that the Servicer,
among other things, was to process and service the IPF loans, including the
collection of repayments from borrowers and of unearned premium balances from
insurers
on cancelled insurance policies, in exchange for a servicing fee. During the
preparation of Regent's consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 1995, management of the Bank became aware of several matters which
indicated that the Servicer may have reported interest and fee income from IPF
loans in default and may not have cancelled insurance policies securing
defaulted loans nor collected insurance premium balances on such policies on a
timely basis. After applying all cash receipts from delinquent IPF borrowers to
the principal balances of such delinquent loans, and the proceeds of the
unearned premiums received from insurance companies applicable to principal and
interest to the principal balances of delinquent IPF loans, the Bank still had
to recognize a significant loan loss reserve in its December 31, 1995 and June
30, 1996 financial statements. It is also possible that the Bank will have to
recognize additional losses on the IPF loans.
Both Regent and the Bank are subject to minimum capital requirements
promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "FRB")
and the OCC, their respective primary regulators. As an institution whose
deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") the
Bank is subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ("FDIA"), as amended by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act ("FDICIA"), effective
December 1991. FDICIA and the regulations of the FDIC implementing the prompt
corrective action provision of FDICIA, effective December 1992, require that the
federal banking agencies establish five capital levels for insured depository
institutions -- "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized,"
"undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" and "critically
undercapitalized" -- and requires or permits such agencies to take certain
supervisory actions as an insured institution's capital level falls.
Capital adequacy standards adopted by federal banking regulators make
capital more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking
organizations and consider off-balance sheet exposures in determining capital
adequacy. Various levels of risk are assigned to different categories of assets
and off-balance sheet activities. These standards define capital as Tier I and
Tier II capital. All banks are required to have Tier I capital of at least 4% of
risk-weighted assets and total capital of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets.
Tier I (Core) capital consists of common shareholders' equity, non-cumulative
preferred stock and retained earnings and excludes the effects of unrealized
gains or losses on securities available for sale. Tier II or total capital
includes Tier I capital, cumulative preferred stock, qualifying subordinated
debt, and the allowance for possible loan losses of up to a maximum of 1.25% of
total risk-weighted assets.
At December 31, 1995, the Bank's Tier I and Tier II ratios were 8.67%
and 9.92%, respectively. The increased loan loss reserve attributable to the IPF
loan portfolio caused the Bank's Tier I leverage ratio at December 31, 1995 and
June 30, 1996 to be 4.94% and 3.94%, respectively. The legal minimum leverage
capital ratio for the Bank is 3% of Tier I capital to total assets plus an
additional cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points. However, pursuant to a
Commitment Letter, dated June 2, 1995, agreed to by Regent's Board of Directors,
the Bank is required to maintain at all times a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio
equal to or greater than 6.5%. The Bank's failure to meet the minimum Tier I
leverage ratio requirements prompted informal action and examination by the
OCC. As a result of the examination and based upon the problems associated with
the IPF loan portfolio, the sizeable credit loss exposure, and the resultant
negative financial repercussions caused by what the OCC characterized as
inadequate and ineffective risk management practices associated with the IPF
loans, the OCC downgraded the Bank's composite rating from "well capitalized" to
"undercapitalized" on August 9, 1996. The OCC also cited the Bank with
Violations of Law due to the inaccuracy of the Bank's December 31, 1995 and
March 31, 1996 Reports of Condition and Income, although it was only after such
reports were filed that management of the Bank discovered the extent of the
potential losses from the IPF portfolio.
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In an effort to prevent further regulatory action, management and the
Board submitted a plan of action to the OCC, which provides for sale or, in the
absence of a sale, termination of funding for the IPF loan portfolio, which the
Bank implemented effective September 3, 1996, and the continued collection of
delinquent loans, and a revised capital plan which management believes will be
acceptable. The capital plan includes an undertaking to reduce total assets of
the Bank by up to 20% and, thereby increase its capital ratios, sell $10 to $12
million in securities, commence the sale of readily saleable assets, possible
recovery of a portion of the estimated losses from the IPF loans with the aid of
an expanded collection staff and a new collection manager to provide the Bank
with accurate, reliable and auditable data with respect to the IPF loans, the
sale of a portion of the IPF loan portfolio and an equity investment of up to
$1,000,000 by the Organizers of the Bank, if necessary to meet the 6.5% Tier I
leverage capital ratio by December 31, 1996.
The Bank's continued inability to demonstrate the adequacy of its loan
loss reserve for IPF loans, including continuing financial and administrative
weaknesses, negative earnings performance, eroding capital base, volatile
liquidity profile and continued serious and undue risks posed by the IPF
business, and the deficiencies in the Bank's past-due reporting for IPF loans
prompted the OCC, upon subsequent examination, to take further action resulting
in the Agreement and to further downgrade the Bank's composite rating from a "3"
to a "4" on August 29, 1996.
On October 10, 1996, the Bank, acting by and through its Board of
Directors, entered into a written agreement pursuant to 12 U.S.C. ss. 1818(b)(1)
(the "Regulatory Agreement") with the OCC. The Bank believes that it is
currently in compliance with all of the provisions of the Regulatory Agreement
in all material respects and anticipates that, absent unforeseen circumstances,
it will be able to remain in compliance with the Regulatory Agreement in all
material respects. Under the Regulatory Agreement, the Bank is required, subject
to OCC review or approval, to (i) adopt and implement by November 9, 1996 an
action plan to improve the Bank, (ii) achieve capital levels specified in the
Regulatory Agreement at October 31, 1996 and Xxxxxxxx 00, 0000, (xxx) by
November 9, 1996 develop a three-year capital program aimed at identifying means
for the Bank to maintain adequate capital levels and establishing restrictions
on the payment of dividends, (iv) continue the liquidation of the Bank's IPF
Loans in accordance with specified procedures, (v) review the adequacy of the
Bank's allowance for loan and lease losses and establish a program for the
maintenance of adequate allowances by the Bank for loan and lease losses in
compliance with OCC requirements, (vi) review the Bank's liquidity on a weekly
basis and take appropriate action to ensure adequate sources of liquidity in
relation to the Bank's needs, and (vii) appoint a committee of directors
responsible for monitoring the Bank's compliance with the terms of the
Regulatory Agreement and reporting thereon to the OCC.
Based upon the Bank's unsatisfactory condition and the questionable
ability of Regent to continue to service its outstanding debt beyond September
30, 1996, the FRBP formally notified Regent, in a letter dated September 6,
1996, of its determination that Regent is in "troubled condition." As a
consequence of such condition, Regent must provide the FRBP with 30 days' notice
prior to adding any members to its board of directors or engaging any new senior
executive officers. In addition to the notice requirement, the FRBP has
prohibited Regent, without prior written FRBP approval, from declaring or paying
any dividends, repurchasing or redeeming any of its stock and incurring any
additional debt, and has required Regent to submit to the FRBP by October 6,
1996 a written plan to service Regent's outstanding debt and to immediately
notify the FRBP of any material event that significantly impacts the financial
condition of Regent and the Bank. The FRBP has requested that the Bank's
organizers submit written undertakings to contribute sufficient capital to
Regent to enable Regent to pay the interest on Regent's outstanding subordinated
debentures in the event Regent does not otherwise have sufficient funds to pay
such interest when due.
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Failure to make significant improvements in the condition of the Bank
and future regulatory determinations could result in additional formal or
informal enforcement actions against the Bank which would include restrictions
on the operations, growth and capital distributions, monitoring and periodic
review by the OCC, civil money penalties, mandatory asset dispositions,
conservatorships and other actions, many of which, by law, must be publicly
disclosed. If Regent or the Bank does not comply with any of the terms of any
order or agreement, the OCC may petition the appropriate court for an order to
enforce the terms thereof. If wilful noncompliance were to continue, the OCC
could seek to take possession of the business and property of the Bank, subject
to providing notice and the holding of a hearing with the concurrence of the
Pennsylvania Attorney General, or could seek to terminate the deposit insurance
of the Bank.
The use of proceeds from the sale of the Shares in this offering will
probably not be sufficient to insure compliance with the Bank's Tier I leverage
ratio requirements without significant additional collections of the outstanding
IPF loan balances and sales of a portion of the Bank's assets. In addition,
there can be no assurance that Regent and the Bank will not be subject to
additional capital requirements in the future, either as a result of
regulations, guidelines and policies of general applicability or individual
regulatory capital requirements that are applied to Regent or the Bank.
Financial Condition and Operations
Regent experienced significant financial and operational problems in
the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the six months ended June 30, 1996.
Regent reported net losses after related tax benefits of approximately
$3,126,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995 including a net loss after
related tax benefits reported by the Bank of approximately $2,937,000 and a net
loss of $2,751,909 for the six months ended June 30, 1996, thereby reducing
capital amounts and ratios. These losses were primarily due to an increase in
the provision for loan losses of $4.5 million at December 31, 1995 and a
charge-off of $5.8 million and an increase in the provision for loan losses by
$3.9 million in the second quarter of 1996 due to high levels of delinquent IPF
loans.
At June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, a substantial portion of the
Bank's consumer loans, $15.9 million and $16.8 million (net of $1,261,000 and
$930,000 of unearned interest, respectively), consisted of IPF loans. The Bank
determined its loss exposure on IPF loans at June 30, 1996 based on an aged
delinquency report provided by the Servicer. As of June 30, 1996 IPF loans that
were past due 120 days or more were charged-off and IPF loans that were past due
90 days to 120 days totaled $578,000. Management of both Regent and the Bank
remain committed to devoting substantial time and resources to the
identification, collection and work-out of the delinquent IPF loans.
Regulation
The federal and state laws and regulations that are applicable to bank
holding companies and banks give regulatory authorities extensive discretion in
connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and generally have
been promulgated to protect depositors and deposit insurance funds and not for
the purpose of protecting shareholders. Any change in such regulations, whether
by an applicable federal or state regulatory authority or federal or state
legislative bodies, could have a significant impact on Regent and the Bank.
-4-
Economic Conditions
Prevailing economic conditions, as well as government policies and
regulations concerning, among other things, monetary and fiscal affairs,
significantly affect the operations of financial institutions such as the Bank.
In particular, because the Bank's lending and deposit-taking activities are
conducted primarily in the Philadelphia area of Pennsylvania, economic
conditions in this area may affect the Bank's financial condition and results of
operations.
Regent's net interest income, which is the difference between the
interest income received on its interest-earning assets, including loans and
investment securities, and the interest expense incurred in connection with its
interest-bearing liabilities, including deposits and borrowing, can be
significantly affected by changes in market interest rates. Regent actively
monitors its assets and liabilities in an effort to minimize the effects of
changes in interest rates, primarily by altering the mix and maturity of
Regent's loans, investments and funding sources.
Dividends
The OCC has in the past permitted the Bank to pay dividends to Regent,
thereby allowing Regent to meet its debt service requirements under outstanding
subordinated debentures. There can be no assurances that the OCC will continue
to permit the Bank to continue paying dividends for such purposes. Management
believes that, as of June 30, 1996, Regent's liquid assets are sufficient to
permit it to meet its debt service obligations under the subordinated debentures
and other operating costs in 1996. It is possible that Regent will be unable to
meet its obligations under the subordinated debentures after 1996 if the Bank
has not restored its Tier I leverage capital ratio to at least 6.5% by December
31, 1996.
Rights in Liquidation of Senior Preferred Stock
In the event of a liquidation of Regent or similar event, before any
distribution or payment is made upon any Common Stock, the holders of all series
of Regent Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive $10.00 per share plus
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. In the event that Regent's assets to be
distributed upon any such liquidation are insufficient to permit payment of the
full liquidation value to holders of the Regent Series Preferred Stock, the
assets will be distributed ratably among such holders based on the respective
liquidation preferences thereof.
Competition
Vigorous competition exists in all of the major areas in which Regent
and the Bank currently engage in business. Regent and the Bank face competition
from various financial and non-financial businesses, many of which have
substantially greater resources and capital than do Regent and the Bank.
Particularly intense competition exists for loans and deposits.
Control by Management
As of June 30, 1996, management of Regent owned approximately 42.9% of
Regent's outstanding Common Stock and 16.6% of its Series A Preferred Stock and
have significant control in all matters submitted to the vote of shareholders,
including the election of directors. Therefore, after this offering, management
acting alone, will have the ability generally to influence strongly the policies
of Regent.
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Description of Shares
Regent is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
$.10 par value per share. As of August 1, 1996, there were 1,026,978 shares of
Common Stock outstanding. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is entitled to
one vote, either in person or by proxy, on all matters that may be voted upon by
the owners thereof at meetings of the shareholders. Holders of Common Stock do
not have cumulative voting rights with respect to elections of directors of
Regent.
The holders of Common Stock (i) have equal ratable rights to dividends
from funds legally available therefor, when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors of Regent, (ii) are entitled to share ratably in all of the assets of
Regent available for distribution to holders of Common Stock upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of Regent and (iii) do not have
preemptive or redemption provisions applicable thereto.
1. Subscription. The undersigned hereby irrevocably subscribes for
14,815 Shares at a price of $6.75 per share resulting in a total purchase price
of $100,000.
2. Tender of Purchase Price. In payment of the purchase price for the
Shares subscribed for by the undersigned pursuant to Section 1 hereof, the
undersigned tenders herewith a check in the amount of the Total Purchase Price
set forth in Section 1 hereof payable to "Regent Bancshares Corp."
3. Acceptance of Subscription. The undersigned understands and agrees
that this subscription is made subject to the condition that the Shares to be
issued and delivered on account of this subscription will be issued only in the
name of and delivered only to the undersigned.
4. Representations and Warranties of the Undersigned. The undersigned
understands that the Shares are being offered and sold under an exemption from
registration provided in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act"), and offering exemptions contained in the securities laws of other
jurisdictions; that the undersigned is purchasing the Shares without being
furnished any offering literature, prospectus or business plan; that this
transaction has not been examined by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or by any administrative agency charged with the administration of
the securities laws of any other jurisdiction; that all documents, records and
books pertaining to this investment requested by the undersigned have been made
available by Regent to the undersigned and the undersigned's representatives,
including his or her attorney, accountant and/or purchaser representative; and
that the books and records of Regent and the Bank have been and will be
available upon reasonable notice for inspection by investors during reasonable
business hours at Regent's offices. The undersigned hereby further represents
and warrants as follows:
(a) The undersigned understands that an investment in the Shares
is speculative in nature and involves a high degree of risk and is suitable only
for persons of substantial means who have no need for liquidity in their
investment, and the undersigned confirms that the undersigned has carefully
considered risks in evaluating whether to make an investment in the Shares.
(b) The undersigned confirms that the undersigned understands and
has fully considered for purposes of this investment that there are substantial
restrictions on the transferability of the Shares and that there will be no
public market for the Shares, and, accordingly, it probably will not be possible
for the undersigned to liquidate his investment in the Shares in the case of an
emergency or to use the Shares as collateral for a loan.
-6-
(c) The undersigned confirms that the undersigned (i) is able to
bear the economic risk of this investment in the Shares, (ii) is able to hold
the Shares for an indefinite period of time, (iii) is able to afford a complete
loss of his or her investment, and (iv) has adequate means of providing for his
or her current needs and possible personal contingencies and has no need for
liquidity in his or her investment.
(d) The undersigned has, or the undersigned and the undersigned's
purchaser representative together have, such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that the undersigned is, or the undersigned and
such representative together are, capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
an investment in the Shares and of making an informed investment decision.
(e) The undersigned confirms that in making the decision to
purchase the Shares hereby the undersigned and the undersigned's representatives
have been given the opportunity to ask questions of and to receive answers from
Regent concerning Regent, the Bank and the Shares and to obtain any additional
information that Regent possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or
expense.
(f) The Shares hereby subscribed for are being acquired by the
undersigned in good faith solely for the undersigned's own personal account for
investment purposes only and are not being purchased with a view to or for
resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization thereof; the undersigned
has no contract, understanding, undertaking, agreement or arrangement, formal or
informal, with any person to sell, transfer or pledge the Shares to any person;
the undersigned has no current plans to enter into any such contract,
undertaking, agreement, understanding or arrangement; and the undersigned
understands that the legal consequences of the foregoing representations and
warranties are that the undersigned must bear the economic risk of an investment
in the Shares for an indefinite period of time because the Shares have not been
registered under the Act and therefore cannot be sold unless they are
subsequently registered under the Act (which Regent is not obligated to do and
has no current intention of doing) or an exemption from such registration is
available.
(g) The undersigned consents to the placement of a legend on the
certificates representing the Shares, which legend will be in substantially the
following form:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
JURISDICTION. THE SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THESE SECURITIES
IS PROHIBITED UNLESS THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
SATISFACTORY TO IT AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH SALE OR OTHER
DISPOSITION MAY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933 AND OTHER APPLICABLE STATUTES. BY ACQUIRING THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, THE HOLDER HEREOF
REPRESENTS THAT HE WILL NOT SELL OR OTHERWISE DISPOSE OF THESE
SECURITIES WITHOUT REGISTRATION OR OTHER COMPLIANCE WITH THE
AFORESAID ACTS AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.
(h) The information set forth in this Agreement regarding the
undersigned is true, correct and complete.
The foregoing representations, warranties and undertakings are made by
the undersigned with the intent that they be relied upon in determining the
undersigned's suitability as an investor in Regent, and the undersigned hereby
agrees that such representations and warranties shall survive his or her
purchase of the Shares.
-7-
If more than one person is signing this Agreement, each representation,
warranty and undertaking made herein shall be a joint and several
representation, warranty or undertaking of each such person. If the undersigned
is a partnership, corporation, trust or other entity, the undersigned has
enclosed with this Agreement appropriate evidence of the authority of the
individual executing this Agreement to act on behalf of the undersigned.
5. Transferability. The undersigned agrees not to transfer or assign
this Agreement or any interest herein and further agrees that the assignment and
transfer of the Shares shall be effected only in accordance with this Agreement
and with all applicable laws.
6. Revocation. The undersigned agrees that he or she may not cancel,
terminate or revoke this Agreement or any agreement of the undersigned made
hereunder and that this Agreement shall be legally binding upon the
undersigned's heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.
7. No Waiver of Rights. Notwithstanding any of the representations,
warranties, acknowledgments or agreements made herein by the undersigned, the
undersigned does not thereby or in any other manner waive any rights granted to
the undersigned under the applicable federal or state securities laws.
8. Indemnification. The undersigned acknowledges that he understands
the meaning of the representations made by him in this Agreement and hereby
agrees to indemnify Regent and the Bank and all persons deemed to be in control
of Regent and the Bank from and against any and all losses, costs, expenses,
damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, court costs and
attorneys' fees) arising out of or due to a breach by the undersigned of any
such representation. All such representations shall survive the delivery of this
Agreement and the purchase by the undersigned of the Shares.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) All notices or other communications given hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be delivered personally or by overnight courier or mailed
by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties
hereto at their respective addresses set forth herein.
(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(c) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be amended only
by a writing executed by the parties.
10. Other Information. Attached hereto are the following documents:
(a) Regent's Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1996
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 1996.
(b) Regent's press release dated September 12, 1996.
(c) Regent's press release dated October 3, 1996.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound
hereby, has executed this Agreement as of the date set forth below.
Date: October 7, 1996 Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Chairman
------------------------------------------
Subscriber's Name (please print)
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, President
------------------------------------------
Subscriber's Name (if more than one)
00-0000000 Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Social Security or Taxpayer Subscriber's Signature
Identification Number
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Social Security or Taxpayer Subscriber's Signature (if more than one)
Identification Number
Residence Address: Mailing Address, if different
from Residence Address:
000 0xx Xxxxxx
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
The foregoing subscription is accepted
with respect to all Shares subscribed
for.
REGENT BANCSHARES CORP.
Date: October 7, 1996 By:/s/ Xxxxx X. Ring
---------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Ring, Chairman
Checks should be made payable to "Regent Bancshares Corp."
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