EXHIBIT 8.1
[Letterhead of]
CRAVATH, SWAINE & XXXXX
[New York Office]
April 11, 1997
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
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Dated as of April 10, 1997
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Between Xxxx Xxxxxx, Discover & Co. and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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Group Inc.
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Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Xxxx Xxxxxx, Discover & Co., a Delaware
corporation ("DWD"), in connection with the proposed merger (the "Merger") of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Group Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MS"), with and into DWD
pursuant to an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
April 10, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), between DWD and MS under which each
issued and outstanding share of MS common stock will be converted into DWD
common stock and each issued and outstanding share of MS preferred stock will be
converted into a corresponding series of DWD preferred stock.
In that connection, you have requested our opinion regarding certain
Federal income tax consequences of the Merger. In providing our opinion, we
have examined the Merger Agreement, the joint proxy statement/prospectus of DWD
and MS dated April 11, 1997 (the "Proxy Statement-Prospectus"), and
such other documents and corporate records as we have deemed necessary or
appropriate for purposes of our opinion. In addition, we have assumed that (i)
the Merger will be consummated in the manner contemplated by the Proxy
Statement-Prospectus and in accordance with the provisions of the Merger
Agreement and (ii) the representations made to us by DWD and MS in their
respective letters to us dated April 10, 1997, and delivered to us for purposes
of this opinion are accurate and complete.
2
Based upon the foregoing, in our opinion, the Merger will be treated for
Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), DWD and MS
will each be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b)
of the Code and no gain or loss will be recognized by the stockholders of MS
upon their exchange of MS stock for DWD stock under Section 354 of the Code
(except to the extent such a stockholder receives cash in lieu of fractional
shares and to the extent of a payment of transfer taxes made on behalf of such
stockholder, if any).
The opinions expressed herein are based upon existing statutory, regulatory
and judicial authority, any of which may be changed at any time with retroactive
effect. In addition, our opinions are based solely on the documents that we have
examined, the additional information that we have obtained, and the statements
contained in the letters from DWD and MS referred to above, which we have
assumed will be true as of the effective time of the Merger. Our opinions
cannot be relied upon if any of the facts pertinent to the Federal income tax
treatment of the Merger stated in such documents or in such additional
information is, or later becomes, inaccurate, or if any of the statements
contained in the letters from DWD or MS referred to above are, or later become,
inaccurate. Finally, our opinions are limited to the tax matters specifically
covered hereby, and we have not been asked to address, nor have we addressed,
any other tax consequences of the Merger or any other transactions.
We hereby consent to the inclusion of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to us in the Proxy Statement-
Prospectus under the caption "The Merger--Federal Income Tax Considerations".
3
This opinion is being provided solely for the benefit of DWD. No other
person or party shall be entitled to rely on this opinion.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Discover & Co.
Two Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
387a
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